高中英语不规则动词表答案

高中英语不规则动词表一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。

如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。

如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 放置laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 表…意思meant meantmeet 遇到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrown understand 了解understood understood wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written附录1、现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。

114Irregular Verbs 不规则动词Verb Past tense Past participlebe (am, is, are) was, were beenbear bore born, bornebeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo (does) did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenVerb Past tense Past participleget got got/gottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave (has)had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlean leant/leaned leant/leanedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie (躺) lay lainlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmistake mistook mistakenovercome overcame overcomeoversleep overslept oversleptpay paid paidput put putquit quit quit115Verb Past tense Past participle read /ri:d / read /red / read /red /ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent set set set shake shook shaken shine shone shone shoot shot shot show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sit sat sat sleep slept slept slide slidslidsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled speakspokespokenVerb Past tense Past participlespeed sped/speeded sped/speededspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent spread spread spread stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck strike struck struck/stricken sweep swept swept swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood upset upset upset wake woke woken wear wore worn win won won writewrotewrittenIrregular VerbsVerb Past tensePast participleVerbPast tensePast participlebe (am,is,are)get bear beat give go become begin blow break bring build burn buy grow hang have (has)hear hold hide hurt hit catch choose come cost keep know lay lead cut lean deal learn leave lend dig do (does)draw dream drink drive eat let lie (躺)light lose make mean meet mistake overcome oversleep pay fall feed feel fight find fly forget forgiveput quitVerb Past tense Past participleVerb Past tense Past participleread /ri:d/ride speed spell ring spendspread stand steal rise run say see stick sell strike sweep swim take send set shake shine shoot show shut sing teach tell think throw understand upset wake wear sit sleep slide smell speakwin write。

~
发现，找到
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hold
held
held
~
拥有.握住
lead
led
led
~
引导,领导
meet
met
met
~
遇见
sit
sat
sat
sitting
坐
shoot
shot
shot
~
射击
spit
spat
spat
spik
stuck
~
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
became
become
becoming
变
come
came
come
coming
来
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
刺入,粘住
strike
struck
struck/stricken
striking
撞击.冲击.罢工
swing
swung
swung
~
摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到
win
won
won
winning
赢.获胜
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义

understood
understood
赢
win
Won
Won
4.A—B—C型(共41个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
是
am,is
WaS
been
是
are
were
been
忍受
bear
bore
born
开始
begin
began
begun
吹
blow
blew
blown
打碎
break
broke
broken
可以
can
could
/
选择
choose
chose
chosen
做
do
did
done
画
draw
drew
drawn
喝
drink
drank
drunk
开车
drive
drove
driven
吃
eat
ate
eaten
落下
fall
fell
fallen
fly
flew
flown
忘记
forget
forgot
forgotten
给
give
set
set
关闭
shut
shut
shut
传播
spread
spread
spread
2.A—B—A型(共3个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
成为
become
became
become
来
come
came