不规则动词变化表练习及答案

不规则动词表（变化规律）一，A-A-A（动词原形，过去式，过去分词形式一样，10个） 原型过去式过去分词cost cost cost花费,价值cut cut cut割,切hit hit hit打,击中hurt hurt hurt伤害,刺痛let let let让,出租put put put放,安置read read read读set set set放,安置shut shut shut关闭spread spread spread展开,伸展二,A─B─A（动词原型与过去分词相同）come came come来run ran run跑,进行become became become成为三,A─B─A（e）n（过去分词在原型加（e）n）be(am,is are)was/were been是eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen倒下give gave given给,授予see saw seen看shake shook shaken摇动,震动take took taken拿,取,获得mistake mistook mistaken误会,弄错四、A─B─B（过去式与过去分词相同）1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aughtbring brought brought带来buy bought bought买catch caught caught抓住,感染fight fought fought战斗teach taught taught讲授think thought thought想2,词尾有-ild,-end时,只需要把d变成t.build built built建造,建筑, lend lent lent借给,贷（款）, send sent sent发送,寄,派遣spend spent spent花费,消耗3,动词后加d或t,构成过去式和过去分词（ee→e,　ll→l）burn burnt burnt烧burned burneddream dreamt dreamt做梦,想到feel felt felt感觉hear heard heard听见keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉learn learnt learnt学习learned learnedlie lied lied躺,说谎lay lainmean meant meant意思,用意smell smelt smelt闻到smelled smelledspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写4,把ell变成old构成过去式和过去分词sell sold sold出售tell told told告诉5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词lay laid laid放置,下蛋pay paid paid支付6,改变元音字母,构成过去式和过去分词feed fed fed饲养,喂养find found found发现hold held held握,拿hang hung/hanged hung/hanged悬挂light lit/lighted lit/lighted照亮lose lost lost丢失meet met met遇见shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀,sit sat sat坐stick stuck stuck钉住,刺strike struck struck/striken打,击,win won won胜利注意：1,元音为双元音,如ee,oo,ea则改单元音如：feed→fed喂养meet→met遇见2,词尾为ind则改ound如：find→found发现3,元音字母为i则多改为u如：dig→dug挖stick→stuck钉住,刺7,改变元辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词leave left left离开have/has had had有stand stood stood站立,经受understand understood understood明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解8,改变辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词make made made制造五,A─B─C（动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同）1，变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u构成过去式和过去分词”7个begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝ring rang rung按铃,响sing sang sung唱swim swan swum游泳2,词尾为ow,aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（show除外）blow blew blown吹draw drew dawn拉,拖,画withdraw withdrew withdrown收回,缩回,退出know knew known知道grow grew grown生长throw threw thrown投,扔show showed shown/showed出示,展示3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n 如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）11个单词drive drove driven驾驶ride rode ridden骑,乘rise rose risen上升write wrote written写give gave given给hide hid hidden/hid躲藏4,过去式的元音为o,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。

动词过去式表be (am/is/are) （是）was/were stand （站）stood do/does （做）did know （知道）knew have/has （有）had begin （开始）began come （来）came take （拿来）took become （变成）became drink （喝）drank run （跑）ran forget （忘记）forgot let （让）let speak （说）spoke put （放）put sing （唱）sang read （读）read draw （画）drew lose （丢失）lost wear （穿）wore spend （花费）spent grow （生长）grew build （建设）built swim （游泳）swam get （得到）got drive （驾驶）drove learn （学习）learnt/learned eat （吃）ate catch （抓住）caught give （给）gave teach （教）taught write （写）wrote think （想，认为）thought see （看到）saw buy （买）bought go （去）went bring （带来）brought fly （飞）flew find （找到）found can could hear （听到）heard will would leave （离开）left meet （遇见）metsit （坐）sat keep （保持）kept sell （卖）sold sleep （睡觉）slept pay （付）paid feel （感觉）felt win （赢）won make（制造）made tell （告诉）told say （说）said一. 用所给动词的正确形式填空:1. How old ______ (be)you ? I______(be)14.How old _______ (be)you last year? I ________(be)13.2. what day _______(be) it yesterday ?3. Where _______(be) you just now? You father _____ (call ) you4. Lucy ______(be) a bit ill last Thursday . She _____ (be)much better now .5. What day _______(be)it yesterday ?6. What _______(be) you doing at eight yesterday evening ?7. “Do you enjoy your work, uncle?” I _______(ask) him one day8. What ________ (do ) you have for breakfast this morning ?I ________ two eggs and some porridge .9._______ (do )he ________ (get)up early this morning ?10.Where _______ you ________ ( live ) five years ago ?11.What ________ you ________ (do) last Sunday ?I _______ (go) to see my uncle .st summer my family and I ________(go) to a town near the sea.We _______(have) a swim every day . When it ________( rain ) ,we_____(do) some reading and _________(watch) TV. We ______( have) alot of seafood . And we _______(have ) a lot of fun.1. What ______ you __________(buy) yesterday ?I __________(buy) some fruit .2.________ you _______(get) up early this morning ?Yes, I ________( get ) up at six.3. Mr. Mott _________ ( come ) to China two years ago . He ________(live ) in Shanghai then.4. I ________ (read) some books last Sunday .5. Mr. Mott _______(say) he _________(do) not __________( need ) aumbrella in Beijing .6. I _________( know ) him when he is a little girl.7. Yesterday Mr. Mott _________( forget) an important meeting .9. My sister __________( find ) a wallet on her way home yesterday .10. My mother _________( give ) me 10 yuan to buy a book .二. 写出下列动词的过去式:call play ask open watchlive save use hope stopplan trip study worry hurry三. 写出下列动词的过去式(不规则变化):1. begin2. break3. bring4. buy5. build6. 6.can7. catch8. come8. come 9. draw 10. drive 11. drink 12. eat 13. fall 14. feed 15. feel 16. find 17. fly 18. forget 19. give 20. get 21. go 22. grow 23. have\has 24. hear 25. hold 26. keep 27. know 28. learn 29. leave 30. let 31. make 32. may 33. mean 34. meet 35. put 36. read 37. ride 38. lose 39. run 40. say 41. see 42. shall 43. sing 44. sit 45. sleep 46. speak 47. stand 48. swim 49. Take 50. teach 51. tell 52. think 53. throw 54. will55. understand 56. write。

初二英语动词的不规则变化单选题30题1. In the PE class yesterday, Tom ______ over a stone and fell down.A. runB. ranC. runnedD. runs答案：B。

解析：本题考查run这个动词的不规则变化。

run的过去式是ran，这里描述的是昨天体育课上发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，A选项run是原形，C选项runned是错误形式，D选项runs 是第三人称单数形式，不符合语境。

2. Our teacher ______ us an interesting story in class this morning.A. tellB. toldC. telledD. tells答案：B。

解析：tell的过去式是told。

根据句中的this morning 可知是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。

A选项tell是原形，C选项telled是错误形式，D选项tells是第三人称单数形式，不用于此处。

3. When the bell ______, all the students rushed out of the classroom.A. ringB. rangC. rung答案：B。

解析：ring的过去式是rang。

这里描述铃声响的时候学生们的反应，是过去的动作。

A选项ring是原形，C选项rung是过去分词形式，D选项rings是第三人称单数形式，均不符合题意。

4. I ______ my homework last night, but I can't find it now.A. doB. didC. doneD. does答案：B。

解析：do的过去式是did。

句中last night表明是过去做的作业，A选项do是原形，C选项done是过去分词形式，D选项does是第三人称单数形式，不能用于此处。

5. My sister ______ a beautiful song at the school concert last week.A. singB. sangC. sungD. sings答案：B。

初中动词不规则变化表整理一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个) cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个) catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.改变元、辅音字母。

(4个)leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has)—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。

(共35个)1.i—a—u变化。

(6个)begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk2.词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。

(5个) blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外)3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1.2.3.4.1.want ----2.call ----3.open ----4.look ----5.need ----6.move ----7.phone ----8.hope ----9.agree ----10.carry ----11.play ----12.enjoy ----13.stay ----14.plan ----15.fit ----16.refer ----II. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） ----cut（割） ----hit（打） ----let（让） ----shut ----spit ----hurt 伤害） ----put（放） ----read （读） ----(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） ----(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） ---- come（来） ----run（跑） ----(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） ---- get（得到） ----catch ---- hang（吊死 ---- deal ----hang（悬挂） ---- feed ---- hold（抓住） ---- find ---- shine（照耀） ---- forbid ----sit（坐） ---- pay ----win （赢） ---- send ---- meet（遇见） ---- shoot ---- keep （保持） ---- sleep（睡） ---- sweep（扫） ---- feel（感觉） ---- smell（闻） ---- leave（离开） ---- build（建设） ----lend（借出） ---- send （传送） ---- spend（花费） ---- lose （丢失） ---- burn （燃烧） ---- learn（学习） ---- mean（意思是） ---- catch（抓住） ---- teach（教） ---- bring（带来） ---- fight （战斗） ---- buy（买） ----think（想） ----hear （听见） ----sell（卖） ---- tell（告诉） ----say（说） ---- find（找到） ---- have/has（有） ---- make（制造） ---- stand（站） ---- understand明白 ----(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） ---- take（取） ----drink（喝） ---- mistake（弄错） ---- ring（铃响） ----ride（骑） ----sing （唱） ---- do（做） ----swim（游泳） ---- write（写） ----blow（吹） ----go（去） ----draw （画） ----lie（平躺） ----fly（飞） ----see（看见） ----grow（生长） ----wear （穿） ----know（知道） ----be ( am, is, are )（是） ----throw（投掷） ----can---- may---show（出示） ----break（打破） ----choose（选择） ----forget（忘记） ----bear ----speak（说，讲） ----draw ----wake（醒） ----dream ----drive（驾驶） ----hide ----eat（吃） ----lay（放置） ----fall（落下） ----lie（撒谎） ----give（给） ----lie（躺） ----rise（升高） ----see ----shake ---- stealshall---will---动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

英语不规则动词的变化形式的专项练习> 此练旨在帮助提高对英语不规则动词变化形式的掌握。

请根据给出的动词以及时态，填写正确的变化形式。

1. Present simple (现在简单时态)- 动词：go动词：go- I _____ to school every day.- He _____ to the store yesterday.- 动词：have动词：have- We _____ a great time at the party.- She _____ a new car.2. Past simple (过去简单时态)- 动词：eat动词：eat- They _____ dinner at that restaurant last night.- She _____ a sandwich for lunch yesterday.- 动词：buy动词：buy- Sam _____ a new phone last week.- We _____ some groceries at the supermarket.3. Future simple (将来简单时态)- 动词：see动词：see- My friends _____ a movie tomorrow.- She _____ her family next weekend.- 动词：do动词：do- I _____ my homework later.- They _____ their chores on Saturday.4. Present continuous (现在进行时态)- 动词：study动词：study- I am _____ for my exams this week.- She is _____ for her English test.- 动词：run动词：run- They are _____ in the park right now.- We are _____ for our morning jog.5. Past continuous (过去进行时态)- 动词：play动词：play- They were _____ soccer when it started raining. - He was _____ the guitar while she was singing.- 动词：work动词：work- We were _____ hard all day yesterday.- She was _____ on the project late into the night.6. Future continuous (将来进行时态)- 动词：sleep动词：sleep- They will _____ in their tents tomorrow.- 动词：travel动词：travel- She will _____ to France next month.- We will _____ around the world in the future.7. Present perfect (现在完成时态)- 动词：write动词：write- I have _____ a new book.- He has _____ many stories in his career.- 动词：break动词：break- They have _____ the vase by accident.- She has _____ her leg while playing sports.8. Past perfect (过去完成时态)- 动词：see动词：see- We had _____ that movie before.- He had _____ her at the party earlier.- 动词：finish动词：finish- They had _____ their work by the time we arrived.- She had _____ the book before I bought it.9. Future perfect (将来完成时态)- 动词：study动词：study- I will have _____ for my exams by the end of the semester. - They will have _____ the project before the deadline.- 动词：travel动词：travel- She will have _____ to many countries by next year.- We will have _____ around the world by the time we turn 40.10. Present perfect continuous (现在完成进行时态)- 动词：wait动词：wait- We have been _____ for over an hour.- He has been _____ for a long time.- 动词：work动词：work- They have been _____ on this project since last month.- She has been _____ very hard recently.以上是英语不规则动词变化形式的专项练习内容。

三年级英语一般过去时不规则动词变化单选题40题答案解析版1.I ______ my homework yesterday.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案：C。

A 选项do 是一般现在时；B 选项does 也是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数时使用；C 选项did 是do 的过去式，yesterday 表明是一般过去时，所以用did；D 选项doing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

2.We ______ to the park last Sunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C。

A 选项go 是一般现在时；B 选项goes 是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时使用；C 选项went 是go 的过去式，last Sunday 表明是一般过去时，所以用went；D 选项going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

3.She ______ a good time yesterday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

A 选项have 是一般现在时；B 选项has 是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时使用；C 选项had 是have 的过去式，yesterday 表明是一般过去时，所以用had；D 选项having 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

4.They ______ football on Monday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案：C。

A 选项play 是一般现在时；B 选项plays 是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时使用；C 选项played 是play 的过去式，on Monday 可能是过去的某个周一，所以用played；D 选项playing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

5.I ______ my room last weekend.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleaning答案：C。

动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring —rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw —threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

常见不规则动词变化表( 原形→过去式→过去分词)常见动词用法辨析(1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you +动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？)(2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…；②sb./sth.+ seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。

如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来)(3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②beafraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。

如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误)(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth);③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。