6-2 毕业论文中英文摘要写作结构模版

摘要：关于百度知道中网友们关于英语论文摘要所提出来的热点话题，在此小编为大家总结了英语论文摘要的写法，英语论文摘要的格式参考，并附上范例一则，希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。

英语论文摘要怎么写英语论文摘要格式模板（附范例）英语论文摘要英语专业毕业论文摘要怎么写英文论文摘要怎么写怎么写好英语论文摘要……这些都是百度知道中网友们提出来的热点话题，在此小编为大家总结了英语论文摘要的写法，英语论文摘要的格式参考，并附上范例一则，希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。

英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式中英文摘要对应，内容要基本保持一致；中文在前，英文在后。

字数为300-500字左右。

1．中文摘要①首行居中打印论文中文标题（宋体四号加粗）②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字（宋体小四号加粗），字间空一字符。

③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容（宋体小四号）。

④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字（宋体小四号加粗），其后接着打印关键词（3－7个，宋体小四号），各关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。

2．英文摘要①首行居中打印论文英文标题（Times New Roman四号加粗）②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”（Times New Roman小四号加粗）。

③下空一行打印摘要内容（Times New Roman小四，倍行距，两端对齐）④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”（ Times New Roman 小四号加粗），其后接着打印关键词（3－7个关键词，Times New Roman小四号）。

除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写。

各关键词之间用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。

⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。

Self-Knowledge of Emma（空1行）Abstract（空1行）Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and heremotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind. And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.（空1行）Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge范例：A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and EnglishAbstractWord is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society. The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above. chinese and english are quite as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs. Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .china has a long history and rich culture. English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries. As a symbol system, "English" is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of "English" and "English" is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool. However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants。

论文英文摘要要求与格式The abstract of an English research paper should typicallybe around 120-250 words. Here is a general requirement andformat for writing an abstract:1. Introduction: Start with a brief introduction to thetopic and briefly explain its significance.2. Purpose/Objective: Clearly state the objective or purpose of the study.3. Methods: Describe the methodology or approach used in the study.5. Conclusion: Provide a summary of the main conclusions derived from the study.6. Implications: Discuss the implications or significance of the findings.7. Future Research: Suggest potential future research directions or studies.8. Keywords: Include a few relevant keywords or phrases that capture the essence of the paper.Remember, an abstract should be concise, clear, and engaging. It should give the readers an overview of the research paper and make them interested in reading the full paper.Note: The length of the abstract can vary depending on the requirements of the journal or conference where you plan to submit your paper. Some journals may specify a maximum word count, while others may have a minimum and maximum word count range. Make sure to follow the specific guidelines provided by the target journal or conference.。

毕业论文的英文摘要怎么写摘要是一篇论文的重要组成部分，它通常位于论文正文之前，用以简要概括论文的主要内容、研究方法、结果和结论。

对于毕业论文的英文摘要的写作，需要遵循一定的规范和要求。

本文将从摘要的结构、内容和语言表达三个方面进行讨论。

首先，摘要的结构应该简明扼要。

一般来说，英文摘要应包含以下几个部分：研究背景、目的、方法、结果和结论。

研究背景部分简要介绍研究领域的现状和存在的问题，目的部分明确研究的目标和意义，方法部分描述研究所采用的方法和实验设计，结果部分总结研究的主要结果和数据，结论部分总结研究的主要发现和结论。

这些部分应该按照逻辑顺序组织，使读者能够清晰地了解研究的整体框架和内容。

其次，摘要的内容应该准确全面。

摘要是对整篇论文的概括，因此需要准确地反映论文的主要观点和研究成果。

在写作过程中，要注意避免使用模糊、含糊不清的词语和表达方式。

同时，要尽量避免使用缩写词和专业术语，或者在使用时给出相应的解释。

此外，摘要应该包含论文的核心内容，但不需要详细展开每个细节，以保持篇幅的控制。

最后，摘要的语言表达应简洁明了。

英文摘要的语言应该简洁明了，避免冗长和复杂的句子结构。

使用简洁的词汇和短语，尽量避免使用冗长的修饰语和从句。

同时，要注意语法和拼写的准确性，避免出现错误和不通顺的表达。

可以适当运用一些连接词和过渡词，使摘要的内容更加连贯和流畅。

综上所述，毕业论文的英文摘要的写作需要注意结构、内容和语言表达三个方面。

摘要应该简明扼要，包含研究背景、目的、方法、结果和结论等部分。

内容应准确全面，反映论文的主要观点和研究成果。

语言表达应简洁明了，避免冗长和复杂的句子结构，注意语法和拼写的准确性。

通过遵循这些要求，我们可以写出一篇清晰、准确、简洁的毕业论文英文摘要。

英文论文摘要格式英文论文摘要格式一、英文论文摘要的种类摘要主要有三种：学术论文摘要，学术会议摘要及由专门摘要撰写者撰写的摘要。

本文主要探讨学术论文英文摘要。

本文所选英文摘要例子均引自国内外语类核心期刊，以体现该研究对象的代表性。

Arbor认为，根据撰写方法的不同，学术论文摘要主要有两种：一种是结果式摘要。

这种摘要围绕研究发现结果为中心而撰写，有时会附带写上基于发现结果而得出的结论;另外一种是总结陈述式摘要，即对所撰写论文的总结陈述。

还需要注意的是，这片摘要并没有在研究结果的基础上写出据此得出的结论。

选择何种方法撰写摘要，主要根据论文内容所属的研究类型和所采取的研究方法而定。

本文认为，一般情况下，采用定量研究方法的论文摘要多为“结果式”;采用定性研究方法的论文摘要多为“总结陈述式”。

二、英文摘要的结构要素黄国文将英文摘要的结构要素归纳为六个：主题阐述、背景信息、目的.陈述、方法论和语料、研究结果、发现和研究所带来的启示和结论，并指出并非所有的论文摘要都完全包括这六个要素，“事实上，一些成分是必选的，而其他成分是可有可无的”。

Slade也认为,“一篇摘要必须包括简明扼要的主题阐述，主要发现及意义，还有结论”。

“摘要中一定要有方法和论文内容的重要词句，这样，此篇摘要才会在电脑中被搜索到，进而让读者决定是否阅读”。

所以，在撰写摘要时，要根据具体的论文明确判断哪些要素是摘要必须包括的。

三、英文摘要的语法特点1.英文摘要语句中主语的语法特点黄国文认为，英文摘要中主要是由名词短语或作名词词组作主语。

但本文所引实例可以使我们更具体的发现，充当主语的通常为非人的名词短语或名词词组。

被动语态也在适当的时候出现，这些特点都表明摘要写作要遵循客观性这一道理。

表明论文的研究不是作者的主观想象，而是通过大量的科学研究而的得出的结论。

2.英文摘要的时态特点时态上，摘要也具有其自身的特点。

Arbor认为，表示总结的语句通常与一般现在时或现在完成时;表示结果的语句可用过去时。

英文结构式摘要范文The structured abstract is a concise and standardized summary of the key elements of a research paper or article. It provides readers with a clear and comprehensive overview of the study's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. This format has become increasingly common in scientific and academic publications, as it allows readers to quickly and efficiently assess the relevance and quality of a study without having to read the entire document.The structured abstract typically consists of several distinct sections, each with a clear and informative heading. These sections may include the following:1. Background or Introduction: This section provides the context and rationale for the study, outlining the research question or problem being addressed. It should give the reader a clear understanding of the study's objectives and the significance of the research.The background section should briefly review the relevant literature, highlighting any gaps or limitations in the current knowledge thatthe study aims to address. It may also include a statement of the study's hypotheses or research questions.2. Methods: This section describes the research design, including the participants, materials, and procedures used in the study. It should provide enough detail to allow readers to evaluate the appropriateness and rigor of the methodology.The methods section should cover the sampling techniques, data collection methods, and any statistical analyses or other analytical approaches employed. It should also mention any ethical considerations or approval processes that were followed.3. Results: This section presents the key findings of the study, including any relevant data, statistics, and observations. The results should be reported in a clear and concise manner, with a focus on the most important and relevant findings.The results section should avoid interpretations or conclusions, instead simply presenting the data in an objective and factual way. Tables, figures, or other visual aids may be used to illustrate the findings effectively.4. Discussion: In this section, the researchers interpret and contextualize the study's results. They should discuss theimplications of the findings, addressing how they relate to the original research question or hypotheses.The discussion section should also acknowledge any limitations of the study and suggest potential avenues for future research. It may also compare the current findings to those of previous studies, highlighting any similarities, differences, or unexpected results.5. Conclusion: The conclusion provides a concise summary of the study's key takeaways and their significance. It should clearly state the main conclusions that can be drawn from the research and their broader implications.The conclusion section should avoid introducing new information or ideas that were not previously covered in the abstract. Instead, it should synthesize the study's overall findings and emphasize their importance in the context of the research field.By following this structured format, the abstract allows readers to quickly and easily identify the essential elements of a research study, including its purpose, methodology, findings, and conclusions. This format is particularly useful for busy researchers, clinicians, or policymakers who need to quickly assess the relevance and quality of a study before deciding whether to read the full paper.Moreover, the structured abstract can also serve as a valuable tool for the researchers themselves, as it encourages them to clearly and concisely articulate the key aspects of their study. This, in turn, can improve the overall quality and clarity of the research paper or article.In conclusion, the structured abstract is an important and widely-used format for summarizing research studies in a clear, comprehensive, and standardized manner. By adhering to this format, researchers can ensure that their work is effectively communicated to a broad audience, ultimately contributing to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.。

英文毕业论文格式模板英文毕业论文格式模板一、格式论文依次包括封面、目录、英文摘要(abstract)与关键词(key words)、中文摘要与关键词、引言(introduction)、正文、结语(conclusion)和文献目录(works cited)等部分。

二、封面具体样式参照论文样本页a，封面格式可到外国语学院网站下载。

三、标题居中。

如果有副标题，用冒号把英文主、副标题隔开，例如：the human nature motif in william golding’s lo rd of the fliesinvisible colour versus visible wall: hanif kureishi’s “strangers when we meet”中文副标题须在主标题后另起一行，前面加破折号, 例如：论威廉·戈尔丁《蝇王》中的人性母题看不见的颜色与看得见的墙——评哈尼夫·库雷西的“相逢不相识”四、英文摘要与关键词 abstract左顶格，字体为times new roman 小四号，黑正体，与摘要内容部分以冒号隔开。

摘要内容部分长度为150词以内，字体为times new roman 小四号正体，从第二行开始到结束均为左顶格。

关键词部分另起一行，以key words为标题，关键词标题左顶格，字体为times new roman 小四号，黑正体，与所列关键词以冒号隔开，关键词以3至5个为宜，字体为times new roman 小四号正体，除少数专有名词外一律小写，关键词之间以分号隔开。

五、中文摘要与关键词摘要左顶格，字体为宋体小四号，黑正体，与摘要内容部分以冒号隔开。

摘要内容部分长度为200字以内，字体为宋体小四号正体，从第二行开始到结束均为左顶格。

关键词部分另起一行，以关键词为标题，关键词标题左顶格，字体为宋体小四号，黑正体，与所列关键词以冒号隔开，关键词字体为宋体小四号正体，关键词之间以分号隔开。

毕业论文英文摘要（9篇）First and foremost, I would like to give my sinceregratitude to my distinguished andrespectable supervisor, Prof. Qi Yuanfang, for his all-along supports during not only theresearch process, but the whole post-graduate year. He is the one who gives me inspiration ofthe thesis topic, enlightens me empirical method helps me conduct teaching e某periment, andinstructs me analyzing approaches. I have to say that this thesis is born from his insightfulinstructions and warm encouragement.Secondly, I also own my appreciation to Prof, Gongrong who gives me a lot ofinspiration, insightful advice and instructions.Last but not least, I would like to e某tend my thanks to the students participating in thisresearch for their patient corporation.Secondly, I will also e某press my sincere gratitude toother professor and teacherswho had give me constructive suggestion to my thesis and thanks to them forinstructing me to construct my knowledge in English teaching in the past two and a halfyears.Thirdly, I want to thank all my affectionate classmates and friends. During the twoa half years' study and the writing ofthis thesis, they have given me a lot of support andencouragement in their own ways.At last, I will give the deepest gratitude to my family for their regretless supportand love to me.Thanks to my parents and girlfriend bear, giving unlimited love in life, especially the cubs, and when she did not cherish the love, her love, lost her life and perhaps even too late to regret, for there is no chance, when approaching graduation, deeply regret to say to you: "you love let me grow up and know how to love, and I let you scarred, and you have to flee, if there is any chance, if there is the afterlife, I will put you in the palm of care".Thank you for working life in the prevention center colleagues, Dr. Zhang Dehua, Dr. Liu Xiangning, Dr. Mao Jian, Zhao Honghao, Jia Suping, Li Haibao, Sun Pengpeng, Yang Xiaoyan, Huang Dandan, Wang Ruo某in, Yang Ni, Yu Junsong, because you have a wonderful and fulfilling life.论文题目：On the Title of EST and Aesthetic Effect in Its TranslationKey words: EST; title; translation; artistic effects论文题目：On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional EquivalenceIn our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to e某press the ideas of the original works and realize the goalfor sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.Key words: functional equivalence; advertisement translation; cultural elementsFirst and foremost, I would like to e某press my heartfelt gratitude to mysupervisor, Professor Jia Aiwu. I have benefited tremendously from her criticalthinking and insightful viewpoint. Through his patient instruction,I finally focusedon the object studied in this thesis, and obtained valuable advice on aspects rangingfrom frame work constructing and data collection to elaborated analysis.Secondly, I'm profusely grateful to my respected predecessors and teachers.Moreover, I owe my thanks to my family and friends, who have always supportedme with their generous encouragements and praises.Last but not least, I sincerely thank my fellow classmates. We share joys andan某ieties, which propels us forward together throughout the arduous journey.During the three years of study, Wang Xu, Liu Qianjun, Tan Chengrong, Li Zongquan, Ho, Fan Juan, Kong Fangong, Wang Jian, Ma Minjiang, Wang Xiwen, Huang Youhe, Xu Lili, Mo Jialin, Guo Sanchuan, Li Jianwen, Zhong Zehui, Yang Qifeng, Liu Mengru, Yin Tanwei, Zhang Chun, Liu Ruiheng, Tu Qiliang, Hui, Zhuo Yu, Zhang Chengfeng, Xue Bing, Jiang Shoule Zhang Xiaochao, He Zhuoya, Liang Dongmei, Li Qiang, Liu Hao, Liu Chuanfu, Yu Dongmei, Lai Yurong, Chi Congcong, Cheng Xiaolian, Shi Haiqiang, Wang Shaoguang, and younger brother of care and help, to e某press deep gratitude. Without their help and support, there is no way to finish my Ph. D. Thesis. Friendship between students willlast forever.论文题目：On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of FunctionalismAbstract:This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps. Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of te某ts and translations. And the four importantrepresentatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord. This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie –？to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.ABSTRACTKey words: Anna; Jane Eyre; female doctrine。

毕业论文英文摘要格式关于《毕业论文英文摘要格式》，是我们特意为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、页面设置与字体毕业论文须用A4纸打印，上为2.5cm,下为2.8cm,左、右均为2.4cm,页码插入页面底端右侧。

除另有特殊规定外，英文一律用Times New Roman,中文一律用仿宋_GB2312.二、毕业论文组成毕业论文由以下几部分组成：论文封面、题目扉页、论文题目、摘要及关键词、正文、参考文献、附录（可选）。

三、毕业论文格式与撰写要求（一）论文封面采用学校统一的封面。

（二）题目扉页参照附件1.（三）论文题目段前段后各1.5行，三号字加粗居中，字体：Times New Roman.题目应该简短、明确、有概括性，字数适当。

题目中所有实词首字母大写。

副标题：四号字，居中，前面加破折号。

（四）中英文摘要及关键词  英文摘要及关键词在前，中文摘要及关键词在后，单倍行距，顶格，五号字。

英文摘要及关键词：字体采用Times New Roman,标示语“Abstract”、“Key words”及冒号加粗。

  中文摘要及关键词：标示语“摘要”、“关键词”及冒号为黑体；内容字体为仿宋。

  英文摘要一般为60-90英文单词，内容应包括论文研究目的、研究方法、研究结论及论文结构等。

中文摘要及关键词应与英文摘要及关键词相对应。

  关键词是表述论文主要内容和信息的词语或术语，关键词数量一般为3-5个。

关键词之间须用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不用标点符号。

摘要和关键词中出现英文书名用斜体，出现中文书名加书名号。

（五）正文  1、排版  字号：小四  行距：固定值20磅段落：首行缩进2字符2、篇幅      4000-4500英文单词。

SUMMARY的最常见格式是总分总.开头笼统的介绍以下,给读者一个大概的概念,然后分段总结这个你好总结的东东的各个方面.关键看你要写多少字,概括的是什么,再决定中间这部分是分小段还是一大段内,分开概括.最后就是总结了.有的时候你会感觉总结和开篇介绍很相似,确实是这样,但是总结只是更近一步的对这个事物进行了概括.这个时候,读者就应该对你所总结的事物有一种整体上的认识了.一段好的摘要必须包括main idea和supporting details。

main idea说明文章的主旨，作者主要诉说的故事是关于什么？supporting details则帮助发展或说明主题。

如何写英文摘要英文摘要如何写如何写摘要一、概述文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。

美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。

通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。

而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。

因此，写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。

论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。

国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。

而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。

摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。

语言上要求尽量简炼。

摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。

科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。

书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。

摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。

写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。

摘要分陈述性的（Deｓｃｒｉｐｔive）和资料性的（Informational）两类。

陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题，不介绍内容。

资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。

毕业论文中英文摘要怎么写规范？摘要部分可以说是一篇论文的灵魂，它写在论文的最开始部分，概括的总结了文章的中心思想。

摘要内容应涉及本项科研工作的目的和意义、研究方法、研究成果和结论。

本科毕业论文必须突出论文的新见解。

那么摘要部分的格式有哪些要求呢，这里给大家详细的讲解。

一、论文摘要的要求中文摘要：中文摘要部分的标题为“摘要”，用黑体三号字居中。

摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写，两端对齐，汉字用宋体，外文字用Times New Roman体。

本科毕业论文(设计)的中文摘要一般约250字。

英文摘要：为了国际交流的需要，论文须有英文摘要。

英文摘要的内容及关键词应与中文摘要及关键词一致，要符合英语语法，语句通顺，文字流畅。

英文摘要部分的标题为“Abstract”，用Times New Roman体三号字加粗。

摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman 体字书写，两端对齐，标点符号用英文标点符号。

二、论文的关键词中文关键字：论文的关键词，是为了文献标引工作从论文中选取出来用以表示全文主题内容的一组词语或术语，且不要超过5个。

每个关键词之间空两个汉字符宽度，不用逗号或其他符号间隔。

英文关键字：“Key Words”与中文摘要部分的关键词对应;每个关键词的每个英文单词的第一个英文字母应大写;每个关键词之间空四个英文字符宽度，不用逗号或其他符号间隔。

经过小编的介绍，同学们是不是才发现原来摘要还有这么多的要求，赶紧参照本文修改下格式，为自己的论文加分。

另外，最好提前在中国知网论文查重那进行查重修改，这样就可以避免在学校论文查重检测修改时间不够，导致不能顺利通过检测，无法进行答辩的困境了。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==论文英文摘要字体格式论文英文摘要字体格式规范是怎么样的，大家是否有了解过呢?下面是小编为大家收集的关于论文英文摘要字体格式，欢迎大家阅读!英文摘要及关键词英文摘要及关键词在前，中文摘要及关键词在后，单倍行距，顶格，五号字。

英文摘要及关键词：字体采用Times New Roman,标示语“Abstract”、“Key words”及冒号加粗。

英文摘要一般为60-90英文单词，内容应包括论文研究目的、研究方法、研究结论及论文结构等。

中文摘要及关键词应与英文摘要及关键词相对应。

关键词是表述论文主要内容和信息的词语或术语，关键词数量一般为3-5个。

关键词之间须用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不用标点符号。

摘要和关键词中出现英文书名用斜体，出现中文书名加书名号(空1行)××××××××××××××××(小4号楷体-GB2312,1.5倍行距)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××。

论文摘要英文格式论文摘要英文格式英语论文摘要部分怎么写?英文摘要的写作规范是怎么样的?请看下面：1、英语摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，以提供论文内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地阐述论文重要内容的短文。

2、英文摘要必须符合“拥有与论文同等量的主要信息”的原则。

为此，英文摘要应重点包括4个要素，即研究目的、方法、结果、结论。

在这4个要素中，后2个是最重要的。

在执行上述原则时，有些情况下，英文摘要可包括研究工作的主要对象和范围，以及具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。

3、英文摘要句型力求简单，通常有10个意义完整语句顺畅的句子。

4、英文摘要不应有引言中出现的内容，也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论，不得简单重复题名中已有的信息;不用非公知公用的符号和术语，不用引文，除非该论文证实或否定了他人已发表的论文，缩略语、略称、代号，除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外，在首次出现时必须加以说明;科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项，如采用法定计量单位，正确使用语言文字和标点符号等，也同样适用于英文摘用的编写。

留学生英语论文摘要怎么写?留学生英语论文摘要怎么写：浅谈英文摘要写作可以按照论文的逻辑结构撰写摘要，如概述、目的、方法、结果、结论、展望的顺序。

概述(30词左右)：用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。

例如：This paper is… 或This study focuses on…目的(30词左右)：用To…就可以了，没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。

方法(50词左右)：尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤，其中注意时态的使用。

常用的词汇有：test, study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。

结果(50词左右)：直入主题地摆出结果，如This paper shows… 或The results are…结论(60词左右)：删去类似于“The result of the study showed that…” 的赘语，逐条罗列出结论。

毕业论文英文摘要毕业论文英文摘要毕业论文英文摘要怎么写?有什么技巧吗?看看下面吧毕业论文英文摘要[1]ABSTRACTWeibo is one of the most important social media tools nowadays, thepopularization of Weibo brings a new kind of network marketing - Weibomarketing. Enterprises use Weibo' platform can carry out a series ofmarketing activities, in order to raise visibility and expand brand impact.Weibo marketing has gradually become one of the indispensablemarketing channels of many companies.However, as a new kind ofnetwork marketing, Weibo marketing has some significant differencefrom traditional marketing.In addition, the influence factors of Weibomarketing effectiveness has not been precisely defined, and marketingeffectiveness is difficult to scientific assessment.Therefore, the majorityof firms develop the Weibo marketing are blind, and Weibo marketing isstill at the exploratory stage.How much benefit Weibo marketing canbring for enterprises, which is the enterprise most concern.However, thescientific studies about the influence factors and evaluation of Weibomarketing effect are in a state of scarcity.This paper takes the hotel's Weibo as the research object, and deeplystudies the influence factors and evaluation of the Weibo marketingeffect:On the basis of summarizing those existing research on Weibomarketing, it is assumed that the decision-makers fromdifferent hotelshold tiie same degree of attention on Weibo marketing.Then, this paperexplores the influence factors of hotels' Weibo marketing effect from theWeibo users' perspective, analyzes the Weibo users' behavior guided byAISAS mode , tiirough the questionnaire survey to build the hotel Weibomarketing effect model with statistical software such as Excel and SPSS19.0.On this basis, this paper puts forward tiie Weibo marketing effectevaluation index hypothetical model, and then use AHP to build acomplete evaluation system , this system takes the hotels' Weibomarketing comprehensive effect as the goal layer, influence effect,communication effect and transformation effect as the criterion layer,takes Weibo influence, brand influence , interaction effect, fans value,actual trading volume and customer satisfaction as the sub-criterion layer,and takes 14 indexes such as Weibo influence index, brand hot degreesand brand search as the index layer.Finally, this evaluation index system is applied to Ningbo HowardJohnson Plaza Hotel and Ningbo Riviera Hotel.Through the observationand data collection of the hotels' Weibo, measure the hotel Weibomarketing effect index with the comprehensive index method.The resultsshow that these two hotels have little effect about Weibo marketing:1.Both hotels did not make full use of Weibo to launch various marketingactivities, Weibo marketing is still at a low level, and Weibo marketingdid not make the hotel brand awareness has obvious improvement;2.Those hotels are not ideal about the number oftransmission, commentand praise by Weibo users.Among their fans, the ratio of certified fans islow, while the ratio of active fans proportion is relatively substantial, andfew interactive activities are organized.So, how to attract a large numberof fans, and enhance the fans value is an urgent problem;3.The actualtrading volume is not optimistic.Although there is a higher satisfaction,customers release very few consumption experiences by Weibo during theinvestigation period.To some extent, both hotels reflect the problemsexisting in the hotel industry to carry out the Weibo marketing, thus, fortheir marketing situation, this article also brings up some suggestions andcountermeasures: 1.Accurate positioning, step by step;2.Grasp thefrequency and the best time on releasing information; 3.Showpersonalized content;4.Online and offline marketing activities arecombined together;5.Increase effective fans, pay attention to interactwith fans.KEYWORDS: Weibo marketing; Influencing factors; Effect evaluation;Indicator system毕业论文英文摘要[2]AbstractAs the information technology develops and the social network platform prospers,moreand more information are spreading and shared through the Internet.According to the uniqueadvantage that social network platform owns, many marketers also see the businessandpotential market there.They are also considering spreading the marketing information throughthis platform in a more efficient way.The research aims at find out those factors that influence people's online sharing behaviorabout marketing Information on social network sites.In the literature review, there are studiesanalyzing people's online shopping behavior, or online knowledge sharing behavior.But thereare few analyzing online marketing information sharing behavior.This study uses theoriesfrom sociology, ethology, economics and psychology to study the influential factors of onlinesharing behavior.It's based on the three main variances: Expected Reward from sociology andethology, Cost from economics, and Trust from the psychology but always mentioned underthe internet condition.These three variances were divided into more dimensions and differentcharacters of the marketing information were matched to them.We used factor analysis andregression analysis to find out which factors have more influence.The data was collectedthrough Sina Weibo platform and sample was based on marketing information of rewardingrepost.It turns out that Trust has the most obvious influence on the online sharing behavior,including dimensions of trust in information source, trust in information content andinstitutional mechanisms (Seal Programs)。

英文摘要万能模板篇一：英语摘要十大万能模板由于英语摘要是新题型，相对来讲比较难，但是大家摸清基本的套路和方法，就不会无从下笔了，下面的十个模板是从《MBA联考英语写作分册》摘录的，模板很简单，大家把模板背熟，到考试是直接套用就行了，不过最好先找几篇文章练练笔，熟悉一下流程。

英文摘要的基本方法就是：首先，写出中文摘要；其次，把它用简单的英文翻译过来并加以修改。

英文摘要的写作注意事项：1、英文摘要结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。

尽量使用短句，慎用长句。

2、应采用第三人称表达方式，谓语动词用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般过去时。

进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。

3、英文摘要的语态既可采用主动，也可采用被动。

英语摘要十大万能模板框架一In the first paragraph of the dissertation, the author highlights that due attention has to be paid to__. Several fundamental factors have contributed to such a tendency. First and foremost, among the most convincing causes identified by people, one should be stressed, that is __. In addition, as far as the author is concerned, __ is of utmost significance to our society. The last but not the least, as isillustrated in the last paragraph of the essay, the writer also takes __into consideration. Given all the above argument, we can draw the conclusion that __ is indeed crucial.在本段的第一段，强调我们必须充分重视＿（中心词）。

英文摘要的写作留意事项：1.英文摘要构造严谨,表达简明,语义确切.尽量应用短句,慎用长句.2.应采取第三人称表达方法,谓语动词用一般如今时.如今完成时或一般曩昔时.进行时态和其他复应时态根本不必.3.英文摘要的语态既可采取自动,也可采取自动.英语摘要十大全能模板框架一In the first paragraph of the dissertation, the author highlights that due attention has to be paid to__. Several fundamental factors have contributed to such a tendency. First and foremost, among the most convincing causes identified by people, one should be stressed, that is __. In addition, as far as the author is concerned, __ is of utmost significance to our society. The last but not the least, as is illustrated in the last paragraph of the essay, the writer also takes __into consideration. Given all the above argument, we can draw the conclusion that __ is indeed crucial. 在本段的第一段,作者强调我们必须充分看重＿（中间词）.几个重要原因促成了这一趋向.起首,在被人们肯定的最有力的原因中,有一点原因应当得到看重,那就是＿（分论点一）.其次,作者以为＿（分论点二）对我们的社会心义重大.最后,正如本文末段所示,作者也斟酌到＿（分论点三）身分.综上所述所有论证,我们可以得出结论：＿（中间词）确切重要.框架二In the beginning of the essay, the writer clings to the idea that we should attach utmost significance to the issue of ＿. It is no easy task to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors. To begin with, the past several decades have witnessed a thought-provoking social phenomenon that ＿has been arising from all over the world. Furthermore, the author illustrates the deep-rooted reason by stressing the fact that ＿is of great importance to the development of our society. Finally, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from the last paragraph that ＿ is also a key factor contributed to this issue.在本文开首,作者保持以为我们应当充分看重＿（中间词）这一问题.这一庞杂现象涉及许多身分,找出各类原因并不是易事.起首,曩昔几十年目睹了一个发人深省的社会现象：＿（分论点一）活着界各地消失.其次,作者经由过程强调＿（分论点二）对我们社会成长异常重要这一事实,说清楚明了深刻的原因.最后,我们必须从末段得出积极寄义：＿（分论点三）也是促成这一问题的症结身分.框架三To begin with, the purpose of the writer is to show us that we should attach utmost importance to__, yet thethought-provoking implication conveyed should be taken more carefully.It is no simple job to give the reason for this deep-seated tendency which involves many factors. First of all, as is demonstrated in the essay, __enjoys a striking popularity around the globe. What is more, the dissertation also subtly reflected the social phenomenon that __ is prevalent nowadays. More importantly, the author indicates that __ is a double-aged sword which can exert profound influence on our society. To sum up, it is apparent that the writer aims at reminding us of the significance of __ in our society.起首,作者的目标是告知我们应当充分看重＿（中间词）,然而我们应当卖力看待所传达的发人深省的含意.这一深刻的趋向涉及许多身分,找到各类原因其实不轻易.起首,正如文中所示,＿(分论点一)在全球异常风行.其次,本文也灵敏地揭示了＿的社会现象在当今很风行.更重要的是,作者以为＿（分论点二）是把双刃剑,会对我们的社会产生深远的影响.简而言之,显而易见作者旨在提示我们＿（中间词）在我们社会中的重要意义.框架四The impressive dissertation has subtly revealed a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is prevalent all over the world, which is __. There are a number of reasons for the significant problem. Above all, the author maintains that as a matter of fact, throughout history people of different cultures have regarded__ as the most vital cause. Moreover, it is the writer’s view that there are good reasons to advocate __ in the long run. Other factor includes the pillaring and propelling role __. With due consideration of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that __really counts in this society.这篇令人印象深刻的论文灵敏地反应了一种全球风行的发人深省的社会现象：__(中间词).这个重要问题有许多原因.起首,作者以为事实上,在汗青,不合文化的人们度一向把＿＿（分论点一）当做最重要的原因.此外,作者以为从长远来看,我们有来由推广＿＿（分论点二）.其他原因包含＿＿（分论点三）的支撑和推进感化.充分斟酌到上述剖析,我们可以得出结论：＿＿（中间词）在当今社会确切重要.框架五With the speedy social and economic development, ___ has been progressing rapidly. The causes for the issue are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects.First and foremost, the main reason is the ever-growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by __. In addition, a solid of foundation for such a tendency has been laid by__. The last but not the least, the author reckons that we should take various kinds of realistic factors into account. Generally speaking, it is necessary for us to enhance the awareness of people that __ is extremely vital to us.跟着社会和经济的敏捷成长,___（中间词）缓慢成长.这一问题的原因较为庞杂,涉及诸多身分,重要来自三个方面.起首,重要原因是___（分论点一）所施展的不竭加强的协折衷掌握感化.其次,___（分论点二）为这一趋向奠基了坚实的基本.最后,作者以为我们应当斟酌各类实际身分.总而言之,我们必须进步人们的意识：___（中间词）对我们至关重要.框架六With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than __. The author assumes that there are at least three fundamental factors accounting for the above mentioned issue. First and foremost, when weighing in the mind, we findthere is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: __. In addition, it is well-known that due attention has to be paidthe critical issue of __. The last but not the least, simple as it is, what the dissertation conveys to us is not uncommon in the world nowadays.跟着现代生涯节拍的加速,___（中间词）比其他任何变更更戏剧性地归纳分解了曩昔十年.作者以为至少有三个重要原因造成了上述问题.起首,当我们细心思虑时,我们发明在这一现象之下有一个显著趋向：___（分论点一）.其次,众所周知,我们必须充分存眷___（分论点二）这一重要问题.最后,尽管本文很浅易,但向我们表达了发人深省的内在.本文确切揭示了当当代界一个很广泛的深刻趋向.框架七From the dissertation, the writer wants to convey such a message: utmost importance should be attached to __ . Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned issue may be summarized as follows. Above all, we may look into every possible reason except the leading cause, which is __. In addition, it is imperative for us to cultivate the awareness of __ in our society.Lastly, we should bear in mind that __ is also of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Taking all these causes into consideration, we may conclude that withthe speedy development of our society, __ will keep growing in the forthcoming future.从这篇文章中,作者想要表达这一信息：我们应当充分看重__（中间词）.促成上述问题的一些重要原因可以归纳分解如下.起首,我们可以研讨每个可能的原因,但最重要的原因是__（分论点一）.其次,我们急需造就社会中的__（分论点二）意识.最后,我们应当切记__（分论点三）对我们社会和本身都意义重大.分解上述所有原因,我们可以得出结论：跟着社会的敏捷成长,__（中间词）在不远的将来将持续成长.框架八The dissertation above clearly illustrates that we should pay due attention to the issue of __. You may attribute to many other reasons, but the roots for the phenomenon go far deeper. First of all, the author is sending a message about the significance of __. What is more, we can deduce from the paper that the author is trying to attract our attention to the issue of __. By analyzing these factors illustrated in the essay, we may draw the conclusion that importance should be attached to __.上述文章清楚地说清楚明了我们应当充分看重（中间词）这一问题.你可能以为许多其他原因造成了这一问题,但这一现象的根源却加倍深刻.起首,作者想要传达关于__（分论点一）的重要意义这一信息.其次,我们可以揣摸出作者尽力想吸引我们存眷__（分论点二）问题.经由过程剖析文章解释的这些原因,我们可以得出结论：我们应当充分看重__（中间词）.框架九Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected issue of __. There are a great many primary reasons responsible for the aforementioned tendency. To begin with, a clear correlation is suggested that __ has exerted tremendously profound influence on the development of our society. Furthermore, some find it quite understandable when considering the fact that importance should be attached to __. Finally, there is no denying the fact that __ is of great benefit to both personal growth and economic prosperity. From what has been discussed so far, it is apparent that __ is of great concern in our life.今朝,人们开端广泛存眷之前被疏忽的__（中间词）问题.许多重要原因造成了上述趋向.起首,我们可以清楚地看出：__（分论点一）对我们社会的成长产生了异常深远的影响.其次,人们发明当斟酌到我们应当看重____（分论点二）这一事及时,情形不言自明.最后,不成否定____（分论点三）对小我成长和经济成长都很有益处.依据上述评论辩论,显而易见____（中间词）在我们的生涯中值得充分存眷.框架十It goes without saying that the writer aims at revealing a common and serious issue nowadays. There is no reason to make a fuss at the phenomenon of ____. Why does this phenomenon appear? The author maintains there are at least two factors accounting for this. Firstly, with the speedy social and economic development, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on ______. Secondly, ______has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by experts, but also by people in all walks of life. Thus, it is high time that we attached utmost significance to the issue.毫无疑问,作者旨在揭示当今一个广泛而严正的问题.对____（中间词）这一现象无需大惊小怪.为何消失这一现象？作者以为至少有两个原因.起首,跟着社会和经济的敏捷成长,越来越多的人异常存眷____（分论点一）.其次,____（分论点二）已经成为不但是专家,并且是各行各业的人们评论辩论的最热点话题之一.是以,我们早就该充分看重这一问题了.。

结构式摘要格式的英文范文_雅思高分英语作文5篇关于”结构式摘要“的英语作文模板5篇，作文题目：Structured summary。

以下是关于结构式摘要的雅思英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。

高分英语作文1：Structured summary中文翻译：万能作文模板2：结构化摘要，The structure of the dislocated core in the gap was observed by micro electron microscope. It was divided into two parts. A and a were separated from the pure edge and the threaded shell respectively.The thickness of the plastic sheet and the thickness of the plastic sheet were measured. The pressure was the temperature and the pressure was the function of the operating temperature of the refinery. The cholinergic content of polypropylene based polymer with high melting point exceeds BB when the refinery is in operation.Polyaniline with high melt index is more than BB. Adsorption of nitrobenzene on copper the adsorption of nitrobenzene on cop was studied. On sultry slag and spilled metal, in conditions of suffocating dust and clogged steam, no one would choose to work in such conditions.The decolorization of pigment in dioxane solution is no longer irreversible. When the pigment is measured according tothe experimental data, the power consumption of the telephone switching system is determined according to the experimental data. It is found that the power consumption of the telephone switching system increases with the increase of the HR of the ultraviolet radiation, so does the power consumption of the telephone exchange system.中文翻译：用显微电子显微镜观察了间隙中脱臼芯的结构，将其分为两个部分，分别在纯缘和螺纹壳中分离出A和和A，测量了塑料片的厚度，测量了塑料片的厚度，压力是温度压力是炼油厂运行温度的函数。

毕业论文英文摘要范文关于《毕业论文英文摘要范文》，是我们特意为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助。

毕业论文是离不开摘要的，摘要又称概要、内容提要。

摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。

一般我们都写得是中文摘要，那么英文摘要又怎么写呢？写英文摘要又需要注意什么问题呢？下面学术堂列举三篇毕业论文英文摘要范文，来向大家说明。

毕业论文英文摘要范文一：论文题目：On the Title of EST and Aesthetic Effect in Its TranslationAbstract:  With the development of science and technology, translation of English of Science and Technology has become more and more important. A good title can help readers understand the main ideas about some articles of science and technology at the first step. And a good translation can also shows the artistic effect and the content of the translator. The author wants to offer all the translation learners some ways to attract more readers by researching the titles of EST and artistic effects of them in this essay.Key words: EST; title; translation; artistic effects毕业论文英文摘要范文二：论文题目：On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of  Functional EquivalenceAbstract:The theories which proposed by Eugene A. Nida have affected many Chinese and foreign translators for a long time, especially the theory of functional equivalence. Functional equivalence refers to the equivalence on the functions but not on the forms and structures.In our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to express the ideas of the original works and realize the goal for sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.This paper consists of three parts. The first part deals with the concept of functional equivalence and its aims and principles. The main aim of functional equivalence is to represent the information of the original work in the target language and achieve the equivalence of functions of languages. In order to make this concept clear, the author gives a brief introduction of different functions. Although different languages have different characteristics, their functions are nearly the same. That is to name the reality and to communicate with the people. The second part deals with the target, principles, requirements and cultural elements of advertisement translation. The third part, the most important part, points out the three main aspects of functional equivalence, semantic equivalence, social-cultural equivalence and stylistic equivalence. At the meantime, the equivalence on different levels and how to achieve functional equivalence in advertisement translation are also systematically illustrated.Key words: functional equivalence; advertisement translation; cultural elements毕业论文英文摘要范文三：论文题目：On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of FunctionalismAbstract:This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps. Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of texts and translations. And the four important representatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord. This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie –？to analyze theuntranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.This paper is composed of four chapters. The first one is introduction. Chapter 2 introduces the German Functionalism and translation theories including a brief introduction to the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe and the author Defoe. Chapter 3 goes over the application of the main translation theory Skopostheorie in analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps with analyzing the culture factor in translation. Besides, this chapter also analyses the limitations of Skopostheorie. In chapter 4, the final conclusion is that functionalism is also applicable to literary translation and can provide a different perspective in solving the untranslatability causing by cultural gaps.Key Words: functionalism; skopostheorie; untranslatability; culture gaps; The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe。