测温锥

金属学专业英语词汇及翻译utilization factor?燃料利用系数fugacity?逸散能fugitiveness?逸散能full aging?完全时效full fusion thermit welding?熔化铝热焊full hardening?穿透硬化full length bore?穿孔full pattern?整体铸型full penetration?全熔透fuller's earth?漂白土fullering?压槽锤击fulminating gold?雷酸金fulminating mercury?雷汞fulminating platinum?雷酸铂fulminating silver?雷酸银fume?烟fuming furnace?烟化炉fuming process?烟化法function?函数funnel?漏斗;浇口杯furnace?炉furnace aisle?炉子跨furnace atmosphere?炉气氛furnace bay?炉子跨furnace black?炉黑furnace body?炉体furnace bottom?炉底furnace brazing?炉内钎焊furnace burdening?配炉料furnace campaign?炉子寿命furnace capacity?炉子容量furnace charge?炉料furnace coiler?炉用卷取机furnace coke?高炉焦炭furnace cooling?炉冷furnace end?炉头furnace gas?炉气furnace grate?炉篦furnace life?炉龄furnace lines?炉子内型furnace lining?炉衬furnace platform?炉台furnace roof?炉顶拱furnace run?冶炼进程furnace scale?炉内氧化皮furnace shaft?炉身furnace stack?炉身furnace top?炉顶furnace top platform?炉顶平台furnace transformer?电炉变压器fused cast basic brick?熔铸碱性砖fused electrolyte?熔融电解质fused flux?熔融态熔剂fused refractory?熔融耐火材料fused salt?熔融盐fused salt electrolysis?熔盐电解fusibility?可熔性fusible alloy?易熔合金fusible cone?测温锥fusing agent?熔剂fusion?熔化fusion cast brick?熔铸碱性砖fusion curve?熔化曲线fusion cutting?熔切fusion heat?熔化热fusion line?熔合线fusion penetration?焊透;焊透深度fusion point?熔点fusion temperature?熔化温度fusion thermit welding?铝热熔焊fusion welding?熔焊fusion zone?熔化带gadolinite?硅铍钇矿钕gadolinium?钆gage?尺度;计gage pressure?计示压力gage reduction?厚度压减gage rod?探尺gagging?矫正gahnite?锌尖晶石galactite?乳石galena?方铅矿galenite?方铅矿galling?磨损gallium?镓gallon?加仑galvanic coating?电镀galvanic corrosion?电化腐蚀galvanization?电镀galvanized prestressed steel?预应力镀锌钢galvanized sheet?镀锌薄板galvanized tube?镀锌管galvanized wire?镀锌丝galvanizing?镀锌galvanizing line?镀锌线galvanizing pot?镀锌槽galvanoplastics?电铸galvanoplasty?电铸galvanostegy?电镀gamma iron?铁gamma ray test?射线探伤gamma rays?射线gamma solid solution?固溶体gamma thickness gage?射线测厚仪gangue?脉石ganister?致密硅石gantry crane?龙门式起重机gap adjustment?轧辊间隙蝶garnierite?硅镁镍矿garret reel?加勒特式线材卷取机gas?气体gas absorption?气体吸收gas analyser?气体分析器gas analysis?气体分析gas analysis apparatus?气体分析装置gas atmosphere?气氛gas atomization?气体雾化gas black?气黑gas blower?煤气鼓风机gas boriding?气体渗硼gas brazing?焰炬加热断焊gas bubble?气泡gas burner?煤气燃烧器gas calorimeter?煤气量热器gas carbonitriding?气体碳氮共渗gas carburizing?气体渗碳gas cavity?气孔gas chromatographic analysis?气相色谱分析gas chromatography?气体色谱法gas cleaner?净气器gas cleaning?煤气净化gas coal?气煤gas coke?气化焦炭gas compressor?煤气压缩机gas conduit?煤气导管gas constant?气体常数gas cooler?气体冷却器gas corrosion?气体腐蚀gas curtain?气体帘幕gas cutter?气割器gas cutting?氧气切断gas cutting machine?火焰切割机gas cylinder?气瓶gas distribution?气体分布gas down take?煤气降下管gas dynamics?气体动力学gas environment?气氛gas evolution?气体析出gas expelling?脱气gas fired furnace?煤气燃烧炉gas flue?煤气通道gas furnace?煤气炉gas gate valve?煤气闸阀gas generator?煤气发生炉gas gouging?火焰刨槽gas heating?煤气加热gas impermeability?不透气性gas injection?吹气gas line?煤气管线gas line pipe?煤气管线用管gas mixture?气体混合物gas nitriding?气体氮化gas nitrocarburizing?气体共渗氮碳gas permeability?透气性gas pickling?气体浸蚀gas pipe?气管gas pocket?气阱gas porosity?气孔性gas port?煤气喷口gas pressure?煤气压力gas pressure welding?气体压力焊接gas producer?煤气发生炉gas purification?煤气净化gas purifier?净气器gas quenching?气体零火gas reforming?煤气变换gas release?气体放出gas removal?脱气gas scrubbing?煤气洗涤gas seal?气封gas separation?气体分离gas separator?气体分离器gas shielded arc welding?气体保护弧焊gas siliconizing?气体渗硅gas stirring?气体搅拌gas supply?煤气供应gas thermometer?气体温度计gas up take?煤气上升管gas valve?煤气阀gas washer?洗气器gas washing?煤气洗涤gas welder?气焊工gas welding?气焊gas welding equipment?气焊装置gaseous carburization?气体渗碳gaseous corrosion?气体腐蚀gaseous fuel?气体燃料gaseous phase?气相gasholder?储煤气柜gasification?气化gasket?密封垫gasket cement?填密料gassing?放气gate?闭锁器gate stick?浇口棒gated pattern?带浇口的铸模gathering table?收集辊道gating system?浇铸系统gauss?高斯gear?齿轮gear box?齿轮箱gear case?齿轮箱gear drive?齿轮传动gel?凝胶gelatin?煤general corrosion?全面腐蚀general waviness?总波纹generator?发电机generator furnace?煤气发生炉generator gas?发生炉煤气gentleman?软焊料用旋转机germ?核german silver?锌白铜germanite?锗石germanium?锗gersdorffite?辉砷镍矿getter?吸气剂ghost lines?鬼线gibbs free energy?自由焓gibbs thermodynamic potential?等压等温位gibbsite?水铝矿gilding?镀金gilsonite?硬沥青gilt?镀金girder?梁girder mill?钢梁轧机girth welding?环缝焊接glance coal?亮煤glass extrusion?玻璃润滑热挤压glass wool?玻璃棉glassy feldspar?透长石glauber's salt?芒硝glauberite?钙芒硝glaucodot?铁硫砷钴矿glauconite?海绿石glazed pig?高硅生铁glazing?抛光glazy pig?高硅生铁glide?滑移glide dislocation?滑移位错glide plane?滑移面glissile dislocation?滑动位错globular cementite?粒状渗碳体globular inclusion?球状夹杂物globular perlite?球状珠光体globular structure?球状结构globule?小球;珠滴globulites?球雏晶globurizing?球状化glow discharge?辉光放电glow discharge boriding?辉光放电渗硼glow discharge carbonitriding?辉光放电碳氮化glow discharge nitriding?辉光放电氮化glut weld?v 形焊缝gneiss?片麻岩goethite?针铁矿gold?金gold amalgam?金汞膏gold beating?金箔制造gold bronze?金青铜gold bullion?金块gold chloride?氯化金gold cyanide?氰化金gold dust?金粉gold foil?金箔gold leaf?金箔gold ore?金矿石gold plating?镀金gold point?金点gold telluride?二碲化金goldschmidt's process?高氏铝热还原法goldsmithing?金饰工术goniometer?测角仪gooseneck?鹅颈管goslarite?皓矾goss texture?高斯织构gothic groove?弧边菱形孔型gothic pass?弧边菱形孔型gouging?开槽governor valve?第阀grab crane?抓斗起重机grade of steel?钢种gradient?梯度grading?分级grading analysis?粒度分析graduation?刻度grain?粒grain boundary?晶界grain boundary attack?晶界腐蚀grain boundary corrosion?晶界腐蚀grain boundary diffusion?晶界扩散grain boundary dislocation?晶界位错grain boundary migration?晶界移动grain boundary porosity?晶界气孔grain boundary precipitates?晶界沉淀物grain boundary segregation?晶界偏析grain boundary slip?晶界滑动grain composition?粒度组成grain fineness?细晶粒度grain growth?晶粒长大grain growth annealing?晶粒长大退火grain orientation?晶粒取向grain segregation?晶内偏析grain size?粒度grain size analysis?粒度分析grain size number?粒度号数grain structure?晶粒结构graining?粒化granular cementite?粒状渗碳体granular powder?粒状粉granular structure?粒状组织granularity?粒度granulated copper?粒状铜granulated iron?粒化生铁granulated metal?粒状金属granulated powder?粒状粉granulated slag?水碎炉渣granulating?成粒granulating basin?水渣池granulating machine?制粒机granulating pit?水渣池granulation?成粒granule?细粒granulometric composition?粒度组成granulometric curve?粒度曲线graph?曲线图graphite?黑铅状碳素graphite brick?石墨砖graphite bronze?石墨青铜graphite carbon?石墨碳graphite crucible?石墨坩埚graphite electrode?石墨电极graphite eutectic?石墨共晶graphite metal?铅基轴承合金graphitic carbon?黑铅状碳素graphitic cast iron?灰铸铁graphitic corrosion?石墨腐蚀graphitic embrittlement?石墨脆性graphitic nitralloy?石墨氮化graphitic pig iron?灰口铁graphitic steel?石墨钢graphitizable steel?可石墨化钢graphitization?石墨化graphitizator?石墨化剂graphitized steel?石墨钢graphitizer?石墨化剂graphitizing annealing?石墨化退火grate?格子grate bar?炉篚grate stoker?链笥煤机grate surface?炉箧grating?炉篦gravimetric analysis?重量分析gravimetric method?重量法gravity casting?重力浇注gravity concentration?重力选矿gravity segregation?重力偏析gravity separation?重力选矿gray body?灰体gray forge pig?可锻灰生铁gray iron?灰铸铁;灰生铁gray slag?灰色矿渣gray tin?灰锡grease marks?油痕green anode?生阳极green brick?不烧砖green compact?生坯压坯green core?湿砂型芯green density?生跑度green gold?绿金green molding?湿砂造型green pellets?生球团green permeability?生砂通气度green sand?湿型砂green sand mold?湿砂型green sludge?绿色淤渣green strength?生趴度green vitriol?绿矾green volume?生佩积greenawalt pan?格林纳瓦尔特盘式烧结机greenockite?硫镉矿grena?原矿grid method?网络法griffith's crack?格里菲思脆性裂纹grindability?粉碎能力grinder?磨床grinding?粉碎grinding machine?磨床grinding paste?研磨膏grinding wheel?研磨砂轮gripper?夹钳gripping?咬入gripping angle?咬入角grit?碎石grit blasting?喷丸清理grizzly?栅筛grog?熟料groove?凹槽;孔型groove angle?坡口角度groove cutting?切槽groove face?坡口面groove rolling?孔型轧制grooved roll?有槽轧辊grooving?孔型设计gross calorific value?总热值gross heating value?总热值group drive?集体传动group teeming car?成盘浇注车growth front?生长阵面guard?导板guard plate?保护板guard valve?安全阀guide?导向装置guide bar?导杆guide box?导板箱guide fittings?轧辊导卫装置guide marks?导卫划痕guide mill?带围板的轧机guide pin?导销guide pulley?导轮guide roll?导辊guide scratch?导卫划痕guillotine shears?铡刀式剪切机guinier preston zone?纪尼埃普雷斯顿区gummite?脂铅铀矿gun?焊枪gun bronze?炮铜gun iron?钢性铸铁gun metal?炮铜gunning mix?喷补混合物gutter?鳞gypsum?石膏gypsum molding?石膏造型gypsum pattern?石膏模型gyratory breaker?旋回破碎机gyratory crusher?旋回破碎机锻造用钢forging stock?锻坯forging tool?锻造用工具fork truck?叉式自动装卸车form drawing?成形拉伸form factor?形状系数form of groove?孔型外形formability?可成形性formed coke?型焦formed section?冷弯型钢former pass?预轧孔型forming?成形forming mill?成形机forming roll?成形辊forming stand?成形机座forsterite?镁橄榄石forsterite refractory?镁橄榄石耐火材料forvacuum?预抽真空forward extrusion?正挤压forward pull?前张力forward slip?前滑forward slip zone?前滑区forward welding?左向焊fosse?铸坑fossil fuel?化石燃料foucault currents?涡流foul electrolyte?废电解液founding?铸造;熔解foundry alloy?中间合金foundry blacking?铸模涂料foundry coke?铸造焦炭foundry iron?铸造用生铁foundry ladle?浇桶foundry pattern?铸造模型foundry pit?铸坑foundry sand?型砂foundry scrap?铸造废钢foundry stove?铸型干燥炉four component alloy?四元合金four component system?四元系four high cold mill?四辊式冷轧机four high finishing stand?四辊精轧机座four high hot mill?四辊式热轧机four high mill?四辊式轧机four high stand?四辊式机座four part alloy?四元合金four plate mold?组合式结晶器four roll pass?四辊孔型four stand mill?四机架轧机fraction?部分fractional column?分馏塔fractional condensation?分级凝缩fractional crystallization?分步结晶fractional dissolution?分步熔解fractional distillation?分级蒸馏fractional extraction?分步萃取fractional precipitation?分级沉淀fractional sublimation?分级升华fractionating column?分馏塔fractionation?分级fractography?断口金相学fracture?断口fracture criterion?断裂指标fracture load?破坏载荷fracture mechanics?断裂力学fracture mechanism?断裂机理fracture nucleation?断裂成核fracture speed?裂纹扩展速度fracture stress?破裂应力fracture test?断口试验fracture toughness?破裂韧性fragility?脆性fragment?碎片fragmentation of grains?细晶化fragmented powder?碎片状粉fragmentized scrap?碎裂废金属frame filter press?框式压滤机francium?钫frank dislocation?弗兰克位错frank read source?弗兰克瑞德源fraze?毛边freckle type segregation?斑点状偏析free carbon?游离碳free cementite?自由渗碳体free convection?自然对流free cutting alloy?易切舷金free cutting brass?易掀铜free cutting property?易切显能free cutting steel?易切钢free cyanide?游离氰化物free energy?自由能free energy of mixing?混合自由能free enthalpy?自由焓free ferrite?自由铁素体free forging?自由锻造free gold?自然金free moisture?游离水分free settling?自由沉降free spread?自由宽展freeze drying?冷冻干燥freezing?冻结freieslebenite?柱硫锑铅银矿frenkel defect?夫伦克耳缺陷frenkel vacancy?夫伦克耳空位frequency?频率frequency curve?频率曲线frequency polygon?频度多边形fretting corrosion?摩擦腐蚀friction?摩擦friction angle?摩擦角friction coefficient?摩擦系数friction drive?摩擦传动friction factor?摩擦系数friction heat?摩擦热friction losses?摩损friction press?摩擦压机friction resistance?摩擦阻力friction saw?摩擦锯friction sawing?摩擦锯切断friction surface?摩擦面friction transmission?摩擦传动friction welding?摩擦焊接frictional force?摩擦力frictional wear?摩擦磨损frictional work?摩擦功fritted hearth?烧结炉床fritting?烧结front mill table?输入辊道front pull?前张力front side?进料侧front wall?前墙frosting?磨砂froth?泡沫froth flotation?泡沫浮选frother?起泡剂frothing?起泡frothing agent?起泡剂fuel?燃料fuel burner?燃料燃烧器fuel cell?燃料电池fuel gas?燃气fuel oil?燃料油fuel oil injection?燃油喷吹fuel rate?燃料比fuel rod?燃料棒fuelflatness?平直度flats?扁钢flattener?矫直机flattening?矫平flattening test?压扁试验flatting mill?轧扁机flaw?缺陷flaw detection?探伤flaw detector?探伤器flaw echo?缺陷的回波信号flection?弯曲flexibility?挠性flexible coupling?弹性联轴节flexible dummy bar?可挠引锭杆flexural rigidity?抗挠刚度flexural strain?挠曲应变flexural strength?挠曲强度flexural stress?挠曲应力flexure?挠曲floating die?浮沉模floating hot top?浮游式保温帽floating mandrel?游动芯棒floating plug?浮动塞棒floating plug drawing?游动顶头拔制floating zone melting?悬浮区域熔炼flocculant?凝聚剂flocculation?凝聚flocculation agent?凝聚剂flood basin?浇口杯floor?平台floor mold?地坑铸型floss hole?烟道清灰口flotation?浮选flotation agent?浮选剂flotation cell?浮选槽flotation concentrate?浮选精矿flotation machine?浮选机flotation process?浮选法flotation pulp?浮选矿桨flotation tailings?浮选尾矿flow chart?撂图flow lines?吕德斯线flow structure?塑变组织flow welding?浇焊flowability?怜性fluctuation?波动flue?烟道flue dust?炉顶灰flue gas?烟气flue gas path?烟道fluid bed?怜床fluid bed smelting?怜床溶炼fluid extrusion?静液力挤压fluid film lubrication?液模润滑fluid friction?铃摩擦fluidity?怜性fluidity spiral?旋涡怜试样fluidity test piece?旋涡怜试样fluidization?连化fluidized bed patenting?怜体淬火fluidized bed process?怜床法fluidized bed reduction?连化床还原fluidized bed roaster?连化床焙烧炉fluidized bed roasting?怜床焙烧fluorescent flaw detection?荧光探伤fluorescent penetrant inspection?荧光渗透检验fluorescent x ray spectroscopy?x 射线荧光光谱分析fluorhydric acid?氟酸fluoride?氟化物fluorination?氟化fluorine?氟fluorite?萤石fluorspar?萤石fluosolid roaster?连化床焙烧炉fluosolid roasting?怜床焙烧flush off?排渣flush weld?辖补强焊缝flushing?出渣fluted sheet?波纹钢板fluted tube?沟槽管fluting?开槽flux?熔剂flux backing?焊药垫flux cored electrode?含熔剂芯焊条flux cored wire?含熔剂芯焊条flux cutting?氧熔剂切割flux density?磁通量密度flux oxygen cutting?氧熔剂切割fluxed briquette?自熔性团块fluxed charge?助熔炉料fluxed pellets?自熔性球团fluxible anode?助熔性阳极fluxing agent?熔剂fluxmeter?磁通计fly ash?飘尘flying saw?飞锯flying shears?飞剪flyspun electrode?绕丝焊条flywheel?飞轮foam?泡沫foam flotation?泡沫浮选foamed slag?泡沫渣foamer?起泡剂foaming?起泡foaming agent?起泡剂foamy slag?泡沫渣focused collision?聚焦碰撞focuson?聚焦碰撞fog quenching?喷雾淬火foil?箔foil metal?金属箔foil rolling mill?箔材轧机fold?压折follower plate?挤压垫forced aerated cooling bed?强制通风冷却床forced circulation?强制循环forced convection?强制对流forced cooling?强制冷却forced draught?强制通风fore pump?预真空泵forehand welding?左向焊forehearth?前炉foreign atom?杂质原子foreign nucleus?外来核foreplate?导卫板forest of dislocations?位错林forge?锻造车间forge furnace?锻造炉forge hammer?锻锤forge hearth?锻工炉forge iron?搅炼生铁forge pig?搅炼生铁forge rolling machine?轧锻机forge scale?锻造氧化皮forge welding?锻焊forgeability?可锻性forged roll?锻造辊forged steel?锻钢forging?锻造;锻件forging brass?可锻黄铜forging die?锻模forging furnace?锻造炉forging hammer?锻锤forging ingot?锻造用钢锭forging machine?锻造机forging manipulator?锻造操纵机forging press?锻压机forging property?可锻性forging ratio?锻造比forging rolls?轧锻机forging steel?。

（6）PbO 最强的熔剂，古代低温釉的最主要助熔剂。硅酸 铅玻璃折射率高，光泽度高。适量的 引入与碱金属 氧化物相比可以更好的降低高温粘度，加宽熔融范围； 提高强度、光泽度和弹性；降低热膨胀系数。大 量使 用可使釉的强度和热稳定性降低。
（7）其它氧化物：MgO、ZnO、BaO等。
（8）骨灰、瓷粉、乳浊剂、色料等 骨灰 可提高光泽度，促进釉料分相，提高白度。 瓷粉 取代长石调节釉料，可提高釉的熔融温度， 降低釉的高温粘度。减少釉面针孔，提高白度。 乳浊剂 SnO2、TiO2、ZrO2、锑（Sb）化物、磷酸盐 着色剂 Co 、Fe、Cu 等的 氧化物、化合物或合成 颜料。

产生差异的原因
配方不同。 烧成制度不同。 釉与坯体之间会发生扩散和反应。
2.2 釉的分类
釉的分类方法
釉的分类按不同基准有不有的名称，一般可按坯
体的种类、制造工艺、组成、性质、显微结构、 用途进行分类。 我国生产中习惯以主要熔剂种类及外观特征命 名釉料，如铅釉，石灰釉，长石釉，乳浊釉，无 光釉，颜色釉等。
0.3K2O 0.8Al O ·8.0SiO SK8： 2 3 2 0.7CaO
4.4 釉料配方的计算
基本计算方法和步骤与坯料的计算相同。
写实验式时，坯中以R2O3（中性氧化物）之
和为1，而釉式则以R2O+RO（碱性氧化物） 之和作为1。
例：试求下列釉料配方的釉式
已知某陶瓷厂用生石灰配制石灰釉，所用原料配比为：石英 22%，钾长石52%，高岭土 12%，生石灰14%，求该釉的釉 式。（假设所有原料均为纯原料，可以按照理论分子式计算 含量。，其中高岭土按照高岭石的分子式Al2O3· 2SiO2· 2H2O 计算，钾长石按照K2O· Al2O3· 6SiO2计算，而生石灰为100% 的CaO）

陶瓷⼯艺学及答案1. 陶瓷原料按⼯艺特性可分为哪四类原料？⼀般按原料的⼯艺特性分为：可塑性原料、瘠性原料、熔剂性原料和功能性原料四⼤类。

2. 传统陶瓷的三⼤类原料是什么？答：粘⼟、⽯英、长⽯3. 指出粘⼟、粘⼟矿物、⾼岭⼟、⾼岭⽯的差异答：黏⼟是⼀类岩⽯的总称，这有利于区分黏⼟、黏⼟矿物、⾼岭⼟、⾼岭⽯等这些名词的不同黏⼟矿物：含⽔铝硅酸盐，组成黏⼟的主体，其种类和含量是决定黏⼟类别、⼯业性质的主要因素。

⾼岭⼟主要由⾼岭⽯组成的黏⼟称为⾼岭⼟。

4. 说明原⽣粘⼟和次⽣粘⼟的特点答：原⽣粘⼟：⼀次粘⼟，母岩风化后在原地留下来的粘⼟，产⽣的可溶性盐被⽔带⾛，因此质地较纯，耐⽕度⾼，颗粒较粗，可塑性差；次⽣粘⼟：⼆次粘⼟、沉积粘⼟，由河⽔或风⼒将风化产⽣的粘⼟迁移⾄低洼地带沉淀所成。

颗粒较细，可塑性好，夹杂其它杂质，耐⽕度差。

5. 粘⼟按耐⽕度可分为哪⼏类，各⾃特点是什么？P176. 粘⼟的化学组成主要是什么？主要化学成分为SiO2、A12O3和结晶⽔（H2O）。

分别说明氧化铝、⼆氧化硅、氧化铁/⼆氧化钛、碱⾦属/碱⼟⾦属氧化物、有机质对粘⼟烧结的影响（1）SiO2 ：若以游离⽯英状态存在的SiO2多时，黏⼟可塑性降低，但是⼲燥后烧成收缩⼩。

（2）Al2O3 ：含量多，耐⽕度增⾼，难烧结。

（3）Fe2O3＜1％，TiO2 ＜0.5％：瓷制品呈⽩⾊，含量过⾼，颜⾊变深，还影响电绝缘性。

（4）CaO、MgO、K2O、Na2O：降低烧结温度，缩⼩烧结范围。

（5）H2O、有机质：可提⾼可塑性，但收缩⼤。

7. 粘⼟中根据矿物的性质和数量可以分为哪两类？哪些是有益杂质矿物，哪些是有害杂质？根据性质和数量分为两⼤类：黏⼟矿物和杂质矿物有益杂质：⽯英、长⽯有害杂质：碳酸盐、硫酸盐、⾦红⽯、铁质矿物8. 指出碳酸盐、硫酸盐对陶瓷烧结的影响碳酸盐主要是⽅解⽯、菱镁矿；硫酸盐主要是⽯膏、明矾⽯等。

⼀般影响不⼤，但以较粗的颗粒存在时。

冶金词汇英语翻译utilization factor 燃料利用系数fugacity 逸散能fugitiveness 逸散能full aging 完全时效full fusion thermit welding 熔化铝热焊full hardening 穿透硬化full length bore 穿孔full pattern 整体铸型full penetration 全熔透fuller's earth 漂白土fullering 压槽锤击fulminating gold 雷酸金fulminating mercury 雷汞fulminating platinum 雷酸铂fulminating silver 雷酸银fume 烟fuming furnace 烟化炉fuming process 烟化法function 函数funnel 漏斗;浇口杯furnace 炉furnace aisle 炉子跨furnace atmosphere 炉气氛furnace bay 炉子跨furnace black 炉黑furnace body 炉体furnace bottom 炉底furnace brazing 炉内钎焊furnace burdening 配炉料furnace campaign 炉子寿命furnace capacity 炉子容量furnace charge 炉料furnace coiler 炉用卷取机furnace coke 高炉焦炭furnace cooling 炉冷furnace end 炉头furnace gas 炉气furnace grate 炉篦furnace life 炉龄furnace lines 炉子内型furnace lining 炉衬furnace platform 炉台furnace roof 炉顶拱furnace run 冶炼进程furnace scale 炉内氧化皮furnace shaft 炉身furnace stack 炉身furnace top 炉顶furnace top platform 炉顶平台furnace transformer 电炉变压器fused cast basic brick 熔铸碱性砖fused electrolyte 熔融电解质fused flux 熔融态熔剂fused refractory 熔融耐火材料fused salt 熔融盐fused salt electrolysis 熔盐电解fusibility 可熔性fusible alloy 易熔合金fusible cone 测温锥fusing agent 熔剂fusion 熔化fusion cast brick 熔铸碱性砖fusion curve 熔化曲线fusion cutting 熔切fusion heat 熔化热fusion line 熔合线fusion penetration 焊透;焊透深度fusion point 熔点fusion temperature 熔化温度fusion thermit welding 铝热熔焊fusion welding 熔焊fusion zone 熔化带gadolinite 硅铍钇矿钕gadolinium 钆gage 尺度;计gage pressure 计示压力gage reduction 厚度压减gage rod 探尺gagging 矫正gahnite 锌尖晶石galactite 乳石galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿galling 磨损gallium 镓gallon 加仑galvanic coating 电镀galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀galvanization 电镀galvanized prestressed steel 预应力镀锌钢galvanized sheet 镀锌薄板galvanized tube 镀锌管galvanized wire 镀锌丝galvanizing 镀锌galvanizing line 镀锌线galvanizing pot 镀锌槽galvanoplastics 电铸galvanoplasty 电铸galvanostegy 电镀gamma iron 铁gamma ray test 射线探伤gamma rays 射线gamma solid solution 固溶体gamma thickness gage 射线测厚仪gangue 脉石ganister 致密硅石gantry crane 龙门式起重机gap adjustment 轧辊间隙蝶garnierite 硅镁镍矿garret reel 加勒特式线材卷取机gas 气体gas absorption 气体吸收gas analyser 气体分析器gas analysis 气体分析gas analysis apparatus 气体分析装置gas atmosphere 气氛gas atomization 气体雾化gas black 气黑gas blower 煤气鼓风机gas boriding 气体渗硼gas brazing 焰炬加热断焊gas bubble 气泡gas burner 煤气燃烧器gas calorimeter 煤气量热器gas carbonitriding 气体碳氮共渗gas carburizing 气体渗碳gas cavity 气孔gas chromatographic analysis 气相色谱分析gas chromatography 气体色谱法gas cleaner 净气器gas cleaning 煤气净化gas coal 气煤gas coke 气化焦炭gas compressor 煤气压缩机gas conduit 煤气导管gas constant 气体常数gas cooler 气体冷却器gas corrosion 气体腐蚀gas curtain 气体帘幕gas cutter 气割器gas cutting 氧气切断gas cutting machine 火焰切割机gas cylinder 气瓶gas distribution 气体分布gas down take 煤气降下管gas dynamics 气体动力学gas environment 气氛gas evolution 气体析出gas expelling 脱气gas fired furnace 煤气燃烧炉gas flue 煤气通道gas furnace 煤气炉gas gate valve 煤气闸阀gas generator 煤气发生炉gas gouging 火焰刨槽gas heating 煤气加热gas impermeability 不透气性gas injection 吹气gas line 煤气管线gas line pipe 煤气管线用管gas mixture 气体混合物gas nitriding 气体氮化gas nitrocarburizing 气体共渗氮碳gas permeability 透气性gas pickling 气体浸蚀gas pipe 气管gas pocket 气阱gas porosity 气孔性gas port 煤气喷口gas pressure 煤气压力gas pressure welding 气体压力焊接gas producer 煤气发生炉gas purification 煤气净化gas purifier 净气器gas quenching 气体零火gas reforming 煤气变换gas release 气体放出gas removal 脱气gas scrubbing 煤气洗涤gas seal 气封gas separation 气体分离gas separator 气体分离器gas shielded arc welding 气体保护弧焊gas siliconizing 气体渗硅gas stirring 气体搅拌gas supply 煤气供应gas thermometer 气体温度计gas up take 煤气上升管gas valve 煤气阀gas washer 洗气器gas washing 煤气洗涤gas welder 气焊工gas welding 气焊gas welding equipm ent 气焊装置gaseous carburization 气体渗碳gaseous corrosion 气体腐蚀gaseous fuel 气体燃料gaseous phase 气相gasholder 储煤气柜gasification 气化gasket 密封垫gasket cement 填密料gassing 放气gate 闭锁器gate stick 浇口棒gated pattern 带浇口的铸模gathering table 收集辊道gating system 浇铸系统gauss 高斯gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱gear case 齿轮箱gear drive 齿轮传动gel 凝胶gelatin 煤general corrosion 全面腐蚀general waviness 总波纹generator 发电机generator furnace 煤气发生炉generator gas 发生炉煤气gentleman 软焊料用旋转机germ 核german silver 锌白铜germanite 锗石germanium 锗gersdorffite 辉砷镍矿getter 吸气剂ghost lines 鬼线gibbs free energy 自由焓gibbs thermodynamic potential 等压等温位gibbsite 水铝矿gilding 镀金gilsonite 硬沥青gilt 镀金girder 梁girder mill 钢梁轧机girth welding 环缝焊接glance coal 亮煤glass extrusion 玻璃润滑热挤压glass wool 玻璃棉glassy feldspar 透长石glauber's salt 芒硝glauberite 钙芒硝glaucodot 铁硫砷钴矿glauconite 海绿石glazed pig 高硅生铁glazing 抛光glazy pig 高硅生铁glide 滑移glide dislocation 滑移位错glide plane 滑移面glissile dislocation 滑动位错globular cementite 粒状渗碳体globular inclusion 球状夹杂物globular perlite 球状珠光体globular structure 球状结构globule 小球;珠滴globulites 球雏晶globurizing 球状化glow discharge 辉光放电glow discharge boriding 辉光放电渗硼glow discharge carbonitriding 辉光放电碳氮化glow discharge nitriding 辉光放电氮化glut weld v 形焊缝gneiss 片麻岩goethite 针铁矿gold 金gold amalgam 金汞膏gold beating 金箔制造gold bronze 金青铜gold bullion 金块gold chloride 氯化金gold cyanide 氰化金gold dust 金粉gold foil 金箔gold leaf 金箔gold ore 金矿石gold plating 镀金gold point 金点gold telluride 二碲化金goldschmidt's process 高氏铝热还原法goldsmithing 金饰工术goniometer 测角仪gooseneck 鹅颈管goslarite 皓矾goss texture 高斯织构gothic groove 弧边菱形孔型gothic pass 弧边菱形孔型gouging 开槽governor valve 第阀grab crane 抓斗起重机grade of steel 钢种gradient 梯度grading 分级grading analysis 粒度分析graduation 刻度grain 粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary attack 晶界腐蚀grain boundary corrosion 晶界腐蚀grain boundary diffusion 晶界扩散grain boundary dislocation 晶界位错grain boundary migration 晶界移动grain boundary porosity 晶界气孔grain boundary precipitates 晶界沉淀物grain boundary segregation 晶界偏析grain boundary slip 晶界滑动grain composition 粒度组成grain fineness 细晶粒度grain growth 晶粒长大grain growth annealing 晶粒长大退火grain orientation 晶粒取向grain refining 细晶化grain segregation 晶内偏析grain size 粒度grain size analysis 粒度分析grain size number 粒度号数grain structure 晶粒结构graining 粒化granular cementite 粒状渗碳体granular powder 粒状粉granular structure 粒状组织granularity 粒度granulated copper 粒状铜granulated iron 粒化生铁granulated metal 粒状金属granulated powder 粒状粉granulated slag 水碎炉渣granulating 成粒granulating basin 水渣池granulating machine 制粒机granulating pit 水渣池granulation 成粒granule 细粒granulometric composition 粒度组成granulometric curve 粒度曲线graph 曲线图graphite 黑铅状碳素graphite brick 石墨砖graphite bronze 石墨青铜graphite carbon 石墨碳graphite crucible 石墨坩埚graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite eutectic 石墨共晶graphite metal 铅基轴承合金graphitic carbon 黑铅状碳素graphitic cast iron 灰铸铁graphitic corrosion 石墨腐蚀graphitic embrittlement 石墨脆性graphitic nitralloy 石墨氮化graphitic pig iron 灰口铁graphitic steel 石墨钢graphitizable steel 可石墨化钢graphitization 石墨化graphitizator 石墨化剂graphitized steel 石墨钢graphitizer 石墨化剂graphitizing 石墨化graphitizing annealing 石墨化退火grate 格子grate bar 炉篚grate stoker 链笥煤机grate surface 炉箧grating 炉篦gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric method 重量法gravity casting 重力浇注gravity concentration 重力选矿gravity segregation 重力偏析gravity separation 重力选矿gray body 灰体gray forge pig 可锻灰生铁gray iron 灰铸铁;灰生铁gray slag 灰色矿渣gray tin 灰锡grease marks 油痕green anode 生阳极green brick 不烧砖green compact 生坯压坯green core 湿砂型芯green density 生跑度green gold 绿金green molding 湿砂造型green pellets 生球团green permeability 生砂通气度green sand 湿型砂green sand mold 湿砂型green sludge 绿色淤渣green strength 生趴度green vitriol 绿矾green volume 生佩积greenawalt pan 格林纳瓦尔特盘式烧结机greenockite 硫镉矿grena 原矿grid method 网络法griffith's crack 格里菲思脆性裂纹grindability 粉碎能力grinder 磨床grinding 粉碎grinding machine 磨床grinding paste 研磨膏grinding wheel 研磨砂轮gripper 夹钳gripping 咬入gripping angle 咬入角grit 碎石grit blasting 喷丸清理grizzly 栅筛grog 熟料groove 凹槽;孔型groove angle 坡口角度groove cutting 切槽groove face 坡口面groove rolling 孔型轧制grooved roll 有槽轧辊grooving 孔型设计gross calorific value 总热值gross heating value 总热值group drive 集体传动group teeming car 成盘浇注车growth front 生长阵面guard 导板guard plate 保护板guard valve 安全阀guide 导向装置guide bar 导杆guide box 导板箱guide fittings 轧辊导卫装置guide marks 导卫划痕guide mill 带围板的轧机guide pin 导销guide pulley 导轮guide roll 导辊guide scratch 导卫划痕guillotine shears 铡刀式剪切机guinier preston zone 纪尼埃普雷斯顿区gummite 脂铅铀矿gun 焊枪gun bronze 炮铜gun iron 钢性铸铁gun metal 炮铜gunning mix 喷补混合物gutter 鳞gypsum 石膏gypsum molding 石膏造型gypsum pattern 石膏模型gyratory breaker 旋回破碎机gyratory crusher 旋回破碎机锻造用钢forging stock 锻坯forging tool 锻造用工具fork truck 叉式自动装卸车form drawing 成形拉伸form factor 形状系数form of groove 孔型外形formability 可成形性formed coke 型焦formed section 冷弯型钢former pass 预轧孔型forming 成形forming mill 成形机forming roll 成形辊forming stand 成形机座forsterite 镁橄榄石forsterite refractory 镁橄榄石耐火材料forvacuum 预抽真空forward extrusion 正挤压forward pull 前张力forward slip 前滑forward slip zone 前滑区forward welding 左向焊fosse 铸坑fossil fuel 化石燃料foucault currents 涡流foul electrolyte 废电解液founding 铸造;熔解foundry alloy 中间合金foundry blacking 铸模涂料foundry coke 铸造焦炭foundry iron 铸造用生铁foundry ladle 浇桶foundry pattern 铸造模型foundry pit 铸坑foundry sand 型砂foundry scrap 铸造废钢foundry stove 铸型干燥炉four component alloy 四元合金four component system 四元系four high cold mill 四辊式冷轧机four high finishing stand 四辊精轧机座four high hot mill 四辊式热轧机four high mill 四辊式轧机four high stand 四辊式机座four part alloy 四元合金four plate mold 组合式结晶器four roll pass 四辊孔型four stand mill 四机架轧机fraction 部分fractional column 分馏塔fractional condensation 分级凝缩fractional crystallization 分步结晶fractional dissolution 分步熔解fractional distillation 分级蒸馏fractional extraction 分步萃取fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional sublimation 分级升华fractionating column 分馏塔fractionation 分级fractography 断口金相学fracture 断口fracture criterion 断裂指标fracture load 破坏载荷fracture mechanics 断裂力学fracture mechanism 断裂机理fracture nucleation 断裂成核fracture speed 裂纹扩展速度fracture stress 破裂应力fracture test 断口试验fracture toughness 破裂韧性fragility 脆性fragment 碎片fragmentation of grains 细晶化fragmented powder 碎片状粉fragmentized scrap 碎裂废金属frame filter press 框式压滤机francium 钫frank dislocation 弗兰克位错frank read source 弗兰克瑞德源fraze 毛边freckle type segregation 斑点状偏析free carbon 游离碳free cementite 自由渗碳体free convection 自然对流free cutting alloy 易切舷金free cutting brass 易掀铜free cutting property 易切显能free cutting steel 易切钢free cyanide 游离氰化物free energy 自由能free energy of mixing 混合自由能free enthalpy 自由焓free ferrite 自由铁素体free forging 自由锻造free gold 自然金free moisture 游离水分free settling 自由沉降free spread 自由宽展freeze drying 冷冻干燥freezing 冻结freieslebenite 柱硫锑铅银矿frenkel defect 夫伦克耳缺陷frenkel vacancy 夫伦克耳空位frequency 频率frequency curve 频率曲线frequency polygon 频度多边形fretting corrosion 摩擦腐蚀friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction drive 摩擦传动friction factor 摩擦系数friction heat 摩擦热friction losses 摩损friction press 摩擦压机friction resistance 摩擦阻力friction saw 摩擦锯friction sawing 摩擦锯切断friction surface 摩擦面friction transmission 摩擦传动friction welding 摩擦焊接frictional force 摩擦力frictional wear 摩擦磨损frictional work 摩擦功fritted hearth 烧结炉床fritting 烧结front mill table 输入辊道front pull 前张力front side 进料侧front wall 前墙frosting 磨砂froth 泡沫froth flotation 泡沫浮选frother 起泡剂frothing 起泡frothing agent 起泡剂fuel 燃料fuel burner 燃料燃烧器fuel cell 燃料电池fuel gas 燃气fuel oil 燃料油fuel oil injection 燃油喷吹fuel rate 燃料比fuel rod 燃料棒fuelflatness 平直度flats 扁钢flattener 矫直机flattening 矫平flattening test 压扁试验flatting mill 轧扁机flaw 缺陷flaw detection 探伤flaw detector 探伤器flaw echo 缺陷的回波信号flection 弯曲flexibility 挠性flexible coupling 弹性联轴节flexible dummy bar 可挠引锭杆flexural rigidity 抗挠刚度flexural strain 挠曲应变flexural strength 挠曲强度flexural stress 挠曲应力flexure 挠曲floating die 浮沉模floating hot top 浮游式保温帽floating mandrel 游动芯棒floating plug 浮动塞棒floating plug drawing 游动顶头拔制floating zone melting 悬浮区域熔炼flocculant 凝聚剂flocculation 凝聚flocculation agent 凝聚剂flood basin 浇口杯floor 平台floor mold 地坑铸型floss hole 烟道清灰口flotation 浮选flotation agent 浮选剂flotation cell 浮选槽flotation concentrate 浮选精矿flotation machine 浮选机flotation process 浮选法flotation pulp 浮选矿桨flotation tailings 浮选尾矿flow chart 撂图flow lines 吕德斯线flow structure 塑变组织flow welding 浇焊flowability 怜性fluctuation 波动flue 烟道flue dust 炉顶灰flue gas 烟气flue gas path 烟道fluid bed 怜床fluid bed smelting 怜床溶炼fluid extrusion 静液力挤压fluid film lubrication 液模润滑fluid friction 铃摩擦fluidity 怜性fluidity spiral 旋涡怜试样fluidity test piece 旋涡怜试样fluidization 连化fluidized bed patenting 怜体淬火fluidized bed process 怜床法fluidized bed reduction 连化床还原fluidized bed roaster 连化床焙烧炉fluidized bed roasting 怜床焙烧fluorescent flaw detection 荧光探伤fluorescent penetrant inspection 荧光渗透检验fluorescent x ray spectroscopy x 射线荧光光谱分析fluorhydric acid 氟酸fluoride 氟化物fluorination 氟化fluorine 氟fluorite 萤石fluorspar 萤石fluosolid roaster 连化床焙烧炉fluosolid roasting 怜床焙烧flush off 排渣flush weld 辖补强焊缝flushing 出渣fluted sheet 波纹钢板fluted tube 沟槽管fluting 开槽flux 熔剂flux backing 焊药垫flux cored electrode 含熔剂芯焊条flux cored wire 含熔剂芯焊条flux cutting 氧熔剂切割flux density 磁通量密度flux oxygen cutting 氧熔剂切割fluxed briquette 自熔性团块fluxed charge 助熔炉料fluxed pellets 自熔性球团fluxible anode 助熔性阳极fluxing agent 熔剂fluxmeter 磁通计fly ash 飘尘flying saw 飞锯flying shears 飞剪flyspun electrode 绕丝焊条flywheel 飞轮foam 泡沫foam flotation 泡沫浮选foamed slag 泡沫渣foamer 起泡剂foaming 起泡foaming agent 起泡剂foamy slag 泡沫渣focused collision 聚焦碰撞focuson 聚焦碰撞fog quenching 喷雾淬火foil 箔foil metal 金属箔foil rolling mill 箔材轧机fold 压折follower plate 挤压垫forced aerated cooling bed 强制通风冷却床forced circulation 强制循环forced convection 强制对流forced cooling 强制冷却forced draught 强制通风fore pump 预真空泵forehand welding 左向焊forehearth 前炉foreign atom 杂质原子foreign nucleus 外来核foreplate 导卫板forest of dislocations 位错林forge 锻造车间forge furnace 锻造炉forge hammer 锻锤forge hearth 锻工炉forge iron 搅炼生铁forge pig 搅炼生铁forge rolling machine 轧锻机forge scale 锻造氧化皮forge welding 锻焊forgeability 可锻性forged roll 锻造辊forged steel 锻钢forging 锻造;锻件forging brass 可锻黄铜forging die 锻模forging furnace 锻造炉forging hammer 锻锤forging ingot 锻造用钢锭forging machine 锻造机forging manipulator 锻造操纵机forging press 锻压机forging property 可锻性forging ratio 锻造比forging rolls 轧锻机forging steel。