2013 口译资料

十大流行语的口译翻译[翻译口译培训·词汇]2013 年，《咬文嚼字》评选出了“2013 年十大流行语”，它们分别是中国梦、光盘、倒逼、逆袭、女汉子、土豪、点赞、微XX 、大V 以及奇葩。

这些词在很大程度上反映了过去一年中国社会生活的方方面面。

那么这些流行语该怎么翻译？让咱们一起来看一下吧。

一、中国梦这个词的翻译相对比较容易，因为我们只要参考一下“美国梦”的英文原文即可。

众所周知，“美国梦”是首现于1931 年的the American Dream 的字面直译。

因此，把“中国梦”译作“the Chinese Dream”应该是不错的选择。

不过，也有媒体在报道中国梦的时候使用了 the China Dream 一词。

例如，在《中国日报》 12 月 24 日刊载了一篇题为“The China dream and peaceful development”（即中国梦与和平发展）的报道中，虽然新闻标题中使用了the China dream，但正文中多次出现的却是the Chinese Dream。

其实，早在2002 年3 月9 日的英国《观察家报》上，the China Dream 就曾出现过，但当时它是乔•斯塔威尔所著一本书的书名。

后来到了2012 年 6 月 13 日， the China Dream开始出现在《卫报》上，但它也只不过特指非赢利组织聚思（JUCCCE）所提倡的一种塑造时尚与可持续发展并行的生活模式。

“十八大”后随着“中国梦”作为政治构想的提出，这个词语已经附有一丝专有名词的意味，因此要用“China Dream”来与之对应也未尝不可。

二、光盘汉语中早已有了作为术语的“光盘”一词，因此这个流行语可以算是旧词新义。

此前已在媒体上看到过诸如“empty dish”、“clean your plate”等翻译，但总觉得它们都不太地道。

若将它译作“Finishing your plate”campaign 或 movement 应该更为合适。

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2013年广东外语外贸大学
英语翻译硕士
考研真题及答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

英语翻译基础
1、United NationsDevelopment Program （UNDP ）联合国开发计划署
2、EurobondMarket 欧洲债券市场
3、TheGuardian 卫报
4、Reuters 路透社
5、Christian Science Monitor 《基督教科学箴言报》
6、zero-sumgame 零和游戏
7、savingsportfolio 储蓄组合
8、CSR 企业社会责任
9、intentionalhomicide 故意杀人
10、criminal jurisprudence 刑法学
11、bring an indictment 提起上诉
12、global sourcing 全球采购
13、the first-mover advantage 先行优势
14、healthcare interpreting 医疗口译
15、the Sound and theFury 《喧嚣与骚动》
16、民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
17、水利部Ministryof Water Resources。

口译教程汉英翻译1—13单元译文Chapter 1: Introduction to InterpretationUnit 1: The Basics of InterpretationUnit 2: Types of InterpretationUnit 3: Skills Required for InterpretationChapter 2: The Process of InterpretationUnit 4: The Preparatory StageBefore starting the interpreting process, interpreters need to familiarize themselves with the topic and conduct research to understand the subject matter thoroughly. They should also prepare their interpreting equipment, such as headsets, microphones, and notepads. Additionally, interpreters may needto review and practice specialized terminology related to the event.Unit 5: The Interpreting StageDuring the interpreting stage, interpreters listen to the speaker and simultaneously translate their words into the target language. They must stay focused and concentrate on thespeaker's message to accurately convey the meaning. Interpreters should also pay attention to the speaker's tone, emotion, and non-verbal cues, as these elements can affect the interpretation.Unit 6: Note-taking TechniquesNote-taking is an essential skill for interpreters.Effective note-taking allows interpreters to retain important information and assist with memory recall during interpretation. Interpreters should develop their own note-taking system and use abbreviations and symbols to jot down key points quickly. However, note-taking should not interfere with active listening and immediate interpretation.Chapter 3: Consecutive InterpretationUnit 7: Introduction to Consecutive InterpretationConsecutive interpretation involves listening to one or several sentences in the source language and then reproducing them in the target language. It requires good memory retention and the ability to accurately convey the meaning. Interpreters should take notes and use their notes as a reference during the interpretation.Unit 8: The Techniques of Consecutive InterpretationInterpreters use several techniques during consecutive interpretation to ensure accurate and fluent delivery. These techniques include paraphrasing, summarizing, clarifying ambiguous statements, and maintaining natural rhythm and pacing. Interpreters should also adapt their interpretation style to match the speaker's tone and style.Unit 9: Consecutive Interpretation PracticeInterpreters can practice consecutive interpretation by engaging in role plays or shadowing experienced interpreters. They can also utilize practice materials, such as speeches, interviews, or articles, to improve their interpretation skills. Regular practice is essential for enhancing memory retention, improving fluency, and perfecting delivery.。

英语口译基础教程unit10-13英语口译基础教程unit 10-13Unit 10P1The Information T echnology Industry council (ITI) is an elite group of the nation’stop high-tech companies and is widely recognized as tech industry’s most effective lobbying organization in Washington. ITI helps member companies achieve their objectives through building relationships with Members of Congress, Administration officials, and foreign governments; organizing industry-wide consensus on policy issues; and working to enact tech-friendly government policies. ITI works to reduce barriers that stifle innovation, increase access to global markets, promote e-commerce expansion, protect consumer choice, and enhance the global competitiveness of our companies.信息技术产业协会,ITI,是一个国内顶尖高科技公司组成的精英团队～被公认为是业界在华盛顿最有效的游说组织。

ITI协助会员通过与国会议员、行政官员及外国政府建立关系实现公司目标,组织全行业在政策问题上达成共识,制定有利于技术发展的政府政策。

at the gracious invitation of应/承蒙……的盛情邀请to pay a goodwill visit对……进行友好访问远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友friend coming from afar/the other side of the pacific由衷的谢意heartfelt thanks友好款待gracious hospitality正式邀请official invitation出席宴会的贵宾有…I would like to introduce the honored guests attending the banquet…谢谢您亲自专程赶来接待我Thank you very much for coming all the way to meet me in person 您旅途过的如何? How was your journey?我希望您在这里过得愉快I hope you enjoy your stay here我谨代表活动的主办方，对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎On behalf of the organizer, I wish to extend to a warm welcome to you我以我个人的名义，对你们的盛情款待表示衷心的感谢In the name of myself, I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation of your gracious hospitality我代表中国政府向贵国人民致以亲切的问候I would like to extend, on behalf of Chinese government, our cordial greetings中国有句古话说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？As Chinese saying goes, ”Nothing is more delightful than meeting friends coming from afar.”我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意On the behalf of all the members of my mission,I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thans to our host for their earnest invitation.我很荣幸的代表中国中国政府和人民向来日英国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。

Lesson 11.3 美国副总统复旦演讲韩市长,非常感谢您!谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。

今天我们很高兴来到这里。

我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。

感谢贵国对我们的欢迎,特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。

我们为此感到不胜荣幸,谢谢你们!我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。

我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。

我听说贵校有极为严格的标准,得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。

我祝贺在座各位学业有成。

对各位老师坚持复旦大学 99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。

1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton UniversityLadies and Gentlemen,Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleaguesand for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton,“At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hopet hat today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话各位尊敬的来宾,女士们,先生们:下午好!欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼! 感谢各位拨冗光临,与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动!我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢! ”公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲,我们能干的员工感到骄傲, 他们发展了工厂的业务,使之达到国际水平。

Unit13商务性口译Unit 13 Interpreting Business Speeches 商务性口译13—1 Entrepreneurial Culture 企业文化Vocabulary1、a nimble and flexible outfit 敏捷且富有弹性的公司outfit:n用具，配备，全套装备A set of tools or equipment for a specialized purposevt 配备，装备This store outfits skiers. 这家商店有滑雪设备2、the exception rather than the rule 极具个别的现象3、a paragon of management virtue 管理功效的典范paragon: 模范4、stodgy 平庸的5、paramount 原义：极为重要的本文：出众的superior/conspicuous6、distill a lesson 分析教训distill: 蒸馏，提取，吸取---的精华本文：分析教训7、debacle 崩溃 a sudden disastrous collapse8、the usual corporate checks and balances 常规公司的制约，平衡机制9、too many leeway 过度宽容leeway: 可允许的误差，退路(口)回旋余地10、seniority-based salaries 以资历为基础的薪水制度seni’ority：资历, 地位优先11、highly leveraged compensation 更有刺激性的分配制度12、mentor 导师，指导者13、hands-off management 放任自流的管理模式14、 a runaway train 一匹脱缰的野马典型句型1The truth is, real transformations are the exception rather than the rule. Changing the core values, the attitudes, and the fundamental relationships of a vast organization is overwhelmingly difficult.但实际情况是：真正转型的却是极个别的现象，转变一家大型公司的核心理念，态度和基本关系极其困难。

英译汉1. I believe that I speak for every sincere and serious representative in the United Nations—so I am encouraged to believe by the speeches to which we have already listened this morning—when I say that the anniversary must be an occasion for an honest assessment of our failures in the past, matched by an equally determined will to do better in the future, so that we can escape from frustration and turn the anniversary into an inspiration and an achievement.2. This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European TV networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.汉译英1.虎求百兽而食之，得狐。

狐曰：字无敢食我也！天帝使我长百兽，今子食我，是逆天帝命也。

子以我为不信，吾为子先行，子随我后，观百兽之见我而不走乎？虎以为然，故遂与之行。

兽见之皆走，虎不知兽畏己而走也，以为畏狐也。

2.剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。

三级口译-2013、11Part 1、英汉对话互译A: I’ve heard Chinese government is pushing a major poverty relief program across th e country、 Would you please outline this program and its targeted population group? 我听说中国政府正在全国范围内实施一项重大扶贫计划。

能够简要介绍一下该计划及其针对的群体？B: 好的,我国政府有关部门根据国家扶贫开发的总体战略,提出了扶贫的目标、措施与实施办法,扶贫的主要地区与对象就是贫困的农村地区与农民。

Well、According to the overall strategy of the country’s poverty relief program, the related department has proposed the objectives and implementation measures、The program is mainly targeted at poverty-stricken rural areas and farmers、A: How would you go about achieving your ambitious objectives?您们(中国政府)如何实现这一雄心勃勃的目标呢？B: 中国政府安排专项扶贫资金,用于优良品种的引进、试验、示范与推广。

Chinese government has earmarked special funding for introduction, testing, demonstration and promotion of improved seeds / improved seed strains、A: I think one of the major problems of reducing the poverty among the rural populati on is the education of people in the remote areas rather than mere funding、 That is, we should inform them of the technical knowhow and updating the official mode of pr oduction、我觉得,农村扶贫的一大关键就是,就是要教育偏远地区的人们,而不就是仅仅安排专项资金。

口译材料unit13Part II实践与实战13.1 Shopping in Hong Kong口译基础P85音频位置：实践与实战13.1Hong Kong is a shopper’s paradise! You can find the latest fashions, cutting-edge electronics, and beautiful jewelry. Although Hong Kong only covers a small area, the shops here rival those of any international city. This really is a city where there is something for everyone, whatever you budget!At the top end of the scale, the big name designers all have branches here, most on Hong Kong Island in Central. Many of these luxurious stores have good scales at various points in the year.For those with slightly less money to spend but still after some quality clothing, the best boutiques can be found around Causeway Bay. Some of the best department stores in Hong Kong are also here including the New World Center, Times Square and Sogo department Store.Clothes are also sold at many of the lively markets. Great markets are scattered throughout the city. The best ones to browse include: ladies Street, Temple Street and Shanghai Street. There is also a fabulous and vibrant market at Stanley, which is great to visit for the sights and sounds even if you are not interested in buying anything.For electrical goods, again the best district is Central. Tsim Sha Tsui has a huge selection of emporiums selling everything under the sun, although bargains are not normally found here! What is arguably Hong Kong’s best department store, Harbour city However, is located directly opposite the Star Ferry terminal.Mong Kok is another interesting area to wander and to pick up some typical Chinese goods.13.1 Shopping in Hong Kong译文香港是购物者的天堂。