八年级英语新目标下Unit1-3诊断性测试题[1]

八下英语测试卷Unit1-3姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。

（20分）( ) 1. I met a friend of mine I was walking in thepark.A. beforeB. whenC. becauseD. until ( ) 2. We’ll go for a walk if it tomorrow. A. will not rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. was n’t rain ing( ) 3. I met Li Lei hospital last Sunday. He was illhospital then.A. in the, in theB. in, in theC. in the, inD. in, in ( ) 4. –Do you like staying at home ? --No, I don’t. That always makes me feel . A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, alone ( ) 5. You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you, “What’s your trouble?” You sh ould say “ .” A .I’m feeling terrible B. Don’t trouble me. C. Give me some medicine, please D. Please take care of me ( ) 6. When you are trouble, why not phone the ? A. at, police B. in, policeman C. in, police D. at, policeman ( ) 7. useful invention(发明) the computer is! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an( ) 8. I can’t find to sit on the crowded bus.A. nowhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. everywhere( ) 9. My mother was cooking while I the radio.A. listened toB. have listened toC. was listening toD. is listening to( ) 10. TV at that time?A. Did you watchB. Have you watchedC. Were you watchingD. Are you watching( ) 11.They arrived Paris a winter evening. A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at ( ) 12. Mr. Green told us too much time readingnovels.A. don’t take; onB. not to take; inC. not to spend; inD. don’t to spend; on ( ) 13. Do you know ? A. what he happened B. what the matter is withhim.C. what happened to himD. what did he happened ( ) 14. The thief the purse and .A. drops, run afterB. droped, ran awayC. dropped, run awayD. dropped, ran away ( ) 15. Manual always talks but does .so everyone likes him. A. few, little B little, much C. less, more D. more, less( ) 16. All the fruit is free. You can eat . A . as many as possible B. as much as possible C. as many as you could D. as much as he can ( ) 17. —I’m sorry I my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget it here tomorrow, please. A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring ( ) 18.Do you know any other foreign language English? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside ( ) 19. There are people having lunch at this restaurant every day. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of ( ) 20. It is important the piano well. A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing 二、完形填空。

八年级英语下册Units1-3阶段测试题及参考答案八年级英语下册Units1-3阶段测试题及参考答案Units 1-3阶段测试题第一卷（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1．--ill there be fewer trees?--_______.A. yes, there wn’tB. N. there will . yes, there will D. yes, there be2. st f us have a ______ puter in ur hes.A. persnB. persnal . wn D. neself3. This bike is very useful, s it is wrth_______.A. endingB. t end . end D. ends4. Dn’t wrry, we still have ______ tie.A. a fewB. few . a little D. little5. Let’s keep _____ hard until we sueed.A. t wrkB. wrk . wrks D. wrking6. There is sething wrng with y puter._____ shuldI d?A. hatB. Hw . here D. hen7. I think friends shuldn’t _______ the sae lthes.A. wearingB. wears . wre D. wear8. I need ______ se ney t pay fr suer hliday.A. t getB. getting . geting D. gets9. The by is _____ t g t shl.A. enugh ldB. enugh yung . ld enugh D. yung enugh10．ur teaher ften tells us______ t the ld plitely.A. speakB. speaking . t speak D. speak in11. At this tie yesterday y neighbrs ______ grass in the garden.A. are uttingB. was utting . didn’t ut D. were utting12. They ______ a ftball gae fr7:00 t 9:30 last night.A. were wathingB. wath . wathed D. are wathing13. He said he ______ t draw a plane n the blakbard at that tie.A. triesB. tried . was trying D. will try14. A girl ______ y pen drp when she ______ e.A. saw, was passingB. was seeing, passed. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing15.I was ______ in the pl at 8 ’lk last night.A. swiingB. swiing . swi D. swisⅡ.完型填空（10分）A generus gap(代沟) has bee a serius prble. I read a 1 abut it in the newspaper. Se hildren have killed theselves after 2 with parents. I think this is beause they dn’t ften have a talk with eah ther. Parents nw 3 re tie in the ffie, 4 they dn’t have uh tie t staywith their hildren. As ties passes, they bth feel that they dn’t have the __5 tpi(题目) t talk abut. I want t tell parents t be re with yur 6 , get t knw the and 7 the. And fr hildren, shw yur 8 t yur parents. They are the peple wh lve yu. S 9 the yur thughts. In this way, yu 10 have a better understanding f eah ther.( ) 1.A. essage B. all . reprt D. letter( ) 2. A. talking B. arguing . fighting D. playing ( ) 3. A. spend B. stay . wrk D. have( ) 4. A. beause B. if . but D. s( ) 5. A. interesting B. sae . true D. gd( ) 6. A. business B. hildren . wrk D. ffie( ) 7. A. get n well with B. lk after . understand D. lve( ) 8. A. interest B. seret . truble D. feelings ( ) 9. A. tell B. ask . answer D. say( ) 10. A. an B. shuld . ust D. wuldⅢ.阅读训练（40分）AExpert(专家) say that students usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night, but st hinese students d nt get enugh sleep. Se hinese parents are usually glad t see their hildren studying late. They will think their hildren wrk very hard, but nt all parents are happy abut this. ne a ther tld us that every rning her 10-year-ld by put up ne finger (手指)with his eyes still lsed, begging(请求) fr ne re inute t sleep. Like thusands f students “ early birds” in hina, he has t get up befre six every rning.A reprt shws that withut a gd night’s sleep, students see t be weaker (虚弱)than they shuld be. any students have fallen asleep during lass at ne tie r anther. T uh hewrk is nt the nly reasn why students stay up late. Se wath TV r play the puter gaes late int the night.Experts have ever said that the students shuld develp gd study habits. S se lever students never study last, they are able t wrk well in lass.( ) 1. The 10-year-ld by begged fr re inute t sleep beause__________A. he d idn’t have enugh sleepB. it wasn’t tie fr hi t get up. he didn’t want t g t shl D. he wanted his ther t wake hi up ( ) 2. In this passage we knw if students dn’t get enugh sleep, they ay________A. bee t weak t sleepB. nt wrk well in lass. g t bed early D. be weak in English( )3. In this passage “early birds” eans “persns wh ______________”A. get up earlyB. get up late . sleep less D. dn’t want t sleep( )4. “Stay up late” here eans “_____________”A. study lateB. wath TV late . nt g t bed until late D. stay utside( )5. Arding t the passage, whih f the fllwing is right?_________A. If yu want t study better, yu ust wrk hard at night.B. Sleeping less eans wrking hard.. Se lever students are able t wrk well in lass beause they have gd study habits.D. Students dn’t have enugh sleep beause they have lts f hewrk t d.Br and rs Brwn lived in a sall twn near Lndn with their hild. Seties r Brwn ae bak he fr wrk very late, when his wife and thehild were asleep, and then he pened the frnt dr f this huse with his key(钥匙)and ae in very quiet.But ne night when he was ing he very late, he lst(丢)his key, s when he reahed his huse, he rang the bell. Nthing happened. He rang it again. Again nthing happened.Nbdy ved inside the huse. r Brwn knked at(敲)the bedr windw, he spke t his wife, he shuted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stpped and thught fr a ent. Then he began t speak like a sall hild. “ ther! ”he said. “ I want t g t the tilet! ”He spke quite quietly but at ne(立刻)rs Brwn wke up. Then he spke t her, and she pened the dr fr hi.判断正误，正确的用T，错误的用F.1．The Brwns lived in a sall twn near Lndn.2．r Brwn’s wife and his hild went t sleep after he ae bak fr wrk.3．ne night r Brwn lst his key t the dr, s he knked at the frnt dr and the bedr windw.4．r Brwn sai d “ther”like a sall hild beause he wanted his wife t wake up.5．rs Brwn wke up at ne when she heard the bell rang. She pened the dr fr her husband.The sun is always shining. But it an nly shine n ne side f the earth at ne tie. hen the sun is shining n ne side f the earth, it is night n the ther side.At night, yu an see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light fr the sun is s bright that yu an’t see the. hen night es, there is n light, and the stars are bright enugh t see. The stars lk very sall. But se f the are even bigger than the sun. They lk sall beause they are s far away fr yu. Big things lk uh saller when they are far away. The sun is lser(近)t the earth than ther stars, sit lks bigger.1．hen it is night, the sun ________ .A. desn’t shineB. shines fr a shrt tie. disappears(消失)D. shines n the ther side f the earth2．e an’t see the stars in the sky at daytie(白天)beause ________ .A. there are n stars thereB. the stars are uh saller than the sun. the bright light fr the sun akes the nt seen(被看见)D. the stars e ut nly at night3．The stars lk sall beause ________ .A. they are far awayB. they are sall. they have n lightD. they are in the sky4．Sall things ay lk ________ when they are lse.A. biggerB. sall. nearD. far away5．The sun lks bigger than ther stars beause ________ .A. it’s biggerB. it’s far away in the sky. it gives uh bright lightD. it’s lser t the earth than ther stars DGerge liked flying a plane. ne he bught a sall plane and learned hw t fly it. He sn beae s gd that he uld ake his plane d all kinds f triks（技巧）.Gerge had a friend. His nae was Peter. ne day Gerge said t his friend, “ Peter, wuld yu like t have a trip in y plane?” Peterthught, “ I’ve traveled in a big plane several ties, but I’ve never been in a sall ne, s I’ll g.”They went up, and Gerge flew arund fr half an hur and did all kinds f triks in a shaken vie（颤抖的声音）, “ ell, Gerge, thank yu very uh fr these tw trips in yur plane.”Gerge was very surprised and asked, “ Tw trips? ”“yes, y first and y last.” Answered Peter.( )1. Peter ______ his friend’s plane.A. had t fly inB. was asked t have a trip in. was asked t fly D. asked Gerge t fly( )2. Peter went up with Gerge in the plane beause ______ .A.he liked traveling very uhB.Gerge was gd at flying his plane.he had never traveled in a sall planeD.Peter uld d all kinds f flying triks( )3. They were in the plane fr ______ inutes.A. frty-fiveB. sixty . thirty D. se( )4. Hw any ties did Peter travel in his friend’s sall plane?A. neB. Twie . Three ties D. Several ties( )5. Fr the passage we knw that ______ .A.Peter thanked Gerge fr the nie tripB.Peter thught it was wnderful t have suh a trip.Peter felt surprised that his friend uld fly s wellD.Peter was wrried abut his safety while Gerge was ding triks in the sky第二卷（35分）Ⅰ.句型转换（5分）1. I will play ftball with y friends this Sunday. （对划线部分提问）________________________________________?2. yu shuld write hi a letter. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ ______ d?3. The by was walking dwn the street when the UF landed. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ the by ______ when the UF landed.4.He spent five days reading the bk.（同义句）______ _______ hi five days ______ _______ the bk.5. I dn’t knw what I shuld d.（改为简单句）I dn’t knw ______ _____ _____.Ⅱ.动词填空（10）hen I a walking in the street, I ften see a grup f students in shl unifr. I a surprised 1________(see) that the girls skirts are very shrt, and they 2 _________(wear) a lt f ake- up. The bys lk very untidy, se even 3_________(ake) their shirtfrnts pen and listen t usi wearing the earphne, whih I dnt think shuld 4 _________(allw) at shl.The ther day, I 5_________(sit) n the bus when I saw se bys fr a lal shl. Instead f 6 ________(sit) quietly, these bys were aking nises, hewing gu in an ugly anner, and 7_________ (speak) bad language. All the ther passengers were lking at the and wndering hw it was pssible fr these bys nt 8________ (have) any self respet. They were als giving their shl a very bad iage, whih is shaeful.I think all students shuld 9__________(teah) hw10________(be) plite t raise ur natinal quality.Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）st peple in Aeria live in sall grups. re than a quarter f hes in Aeria have nly ne persn in the. Se f these are ld peple, but se arepeple f twenty r thirty years ld wh wuld like t live alne. 35% f hes have tw peple in the; anther 17% have three peple. 15% have fur peple in the, and the thers have five r re.any failies in Aeria are sall. It is unusual fr parents t have re than tw hildren. hen hildren are abut eighteen r nineteen years ld, se f the leave he, and they ften g t different ities. Seties they an visit their parents nly tw r three ties a year.根据短内容，回答下列问题。

《Unit 1-3》单元测试卷一、单选题（本大题共38小题，共38.0分）1.I got a ________ [hit] on the head by a football yesterday．（）A. hitsB. headC. heatD. hit2.Don't ____ [θrəu]your bag here and there．（）A. threwB. throwC. throughD. thought3.Children shouldn't get so much ________________ / stres / from both their parents and school．（）A. stressB. streetC. strictD. student4.I get a strong feeling of _____ [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]when I see the look of joy on their owners' faces．（）A. satisfactionB. satisfyC. satisfiedD. satisfactions5.He has a toothache， he should see a dentist and get _____ X-ray．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /6.You should put ______ if you cut your finger．（）A. some medicinesB. any medicinesC. some medicineD. any medicine7.- Could you please take the dog for a walk？--_______． I am doing the dishes．（）A. Yes， sure．B. No， you can'tC. Sorry， I can'tD. Sorry， I couldn't．8.My brother is old enough to look after _________（）A. heB. hisC. himselfD. herself9._______ the teachers ， all the students learn more about how to improve their English．（）A. Thank you forB. Thanks forC. Thanks ofD. Thanks to10.If your head still _________， please go to the doctor．（）A. hurtB. to hurtC. hurtsD. hurting11.She must _______ her clothes， or her mother will be angry．（）A. foldB. foldsC. to foldD. folding12.I _______ some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter．（）A. give outB. hang outC. give awayD. put off13.The bus driver expects some passengers _____ the bus．（）A. get offB. to get offC. take offD. cut off14.Good grades _________ your hard work．（）A. decide toB. decide onC. depend onD. depend to15.They should spend their time ______ schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university．（）A. inB. withC. forD. on16.Tom often helps his teachers to ________ notebooks..（）A. hand upB. give outC. give upD. put off17.The doctor told the nurse to ______ the sick baby．（）A. take well care ofB. take good care ofC. look likeD. look after good18.Tom used to ______ at home last year． But now he is used to ______ risks．（）A. staying， takingB. stay， takeC. staying， takeD. stay， taking19._ I didn't do homework yesterday，_ __________（）A. so did IB. neither did IC. neither I didD. so I did20.Books___________ to my life．（）A. make differentB. make a differentC. make big differenceD. make a big difference21.-You are a big boy now． You should learn to___________ of your life． -OK， Dad．（）A. get outB. get intoC. be in controlD. get off22.Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news．（）A. excited； excitedB. exciting； excitingC. excited； excitingD. exciting； excited23.Mr． Smith doesn't agree________ a dog as a pet because he hates animals．（）A. keepsB. keepC. to keepingD. to keep24.Helping parents with chores every day ________ them happy．（）A. makeB. makesC. madeD. making25._______ our surprise，the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year．（）A. WithB. InC. To26.Two hours of computer______ a long time for you．（）A. isB. beC. areD. were27.His grandparents live ____ in a small house，but they don't feel _______．（）A. lonely； aloneB. alone； lonelyC. lonely； lonelyD. alone； alone28.My bike is broken．Could you help me to __________？（）A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it up29.Jack wants to _________ a school for the poor children．（）A. cheer upB. fix upC. set upD. clean up30.Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A. put upB. put outC. put offD. give up31.The English club make_______ possible for us to practice English．（）A. themB. thisC. thatD. it32.Playing computer games too much is _________ time．（）A. wasteB. a waste ofC. a waste forD. waste of33.He changed his ideas without_____ ______．（）A. thinkingB. twice thinkingC. think twiceD. thinking twice34.---Could I use your computer now， Peter ？-Sorry， I'm going to _____ it now． You can use it tomorrow．（）A. work outB. work inC. work intoD. work onst week， Mary decided to ________ for a volunteer in an after-school study programto teach kids．（）A. give outB. hand outC. work outD. try out36.--I have trouble in______ English and I'm worried． Could you please help me with it？--No problem．（）A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned37.It's important for children______ housework in one house with their parents．（）A. sharingB. to shareC. shareD. shares38._____we live in a classroom with our classmates， we should do our part in_____it clean and tidy．（）A. Since； keepB. When； keepingC. Because； keepingD. Since； keeping二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）39.The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year．Many Chinese young people are inspired bythe Chinese Dream．Everyone has their own dreams．(1) Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams．Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true．We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals．(2) It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．Cooperation is also necessary．Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others．(3) Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society．______ Because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves．Then we may be confident enough to face challenges．______A．I hope you can achieve your dream．B．They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties．C．At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities．D．Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone．E．Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses．F．Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true．G．Dreams are important for everyone，especially young people．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Someone once wrote ，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的）boy．"Work is(40)，but everyone needs leisure time，too．Leisure time (41)free time to do whatever you want．(42)is a time for anything that(43) you．Some people like to play(44)for good health．Others like to go to interesting places，(45)museums or parks．Many people have(46)．They make things or collect things．Right now，someone is (47)a hobby somewhere．People collect coins，(48)，rocks，or books．Someone likes to make something．(49)could make a boat or a table，a sweater or a fishing net，a bird cage or an apple pie．It does not (50)what you make，as long as it's something you do yourself．People(51)hobbies are not dull．They are so happy(52)they can talk about theirleisure(53)．Some work and some play will make you happy，(54)．40. A. difficult B. easy C. happy D. important41. A. has B. takes C. means D. gives42. A. There B. It C. That D. This43. A. interests B. worries C. helps D. stops44. A. computers B. fires C. cards D. sports45. A. for example B. together with C. such as D. as well as46. A. friends B. troubles C. questions D. hobbies47. A. meeting B. enjoying C. finding D. thinking48. A. stamps B. sounds C. scores D. nature49. A. All B. We C. You D. They50. A. matter B. know C. look D. say51. A. at B. from C. on D. with52. A. if B. unless C. because D. though53. A. education B. activities C. childhood D. life54. A. too B. neither C. either D. also四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）ABruno was a boy of eight．His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop．He lived not far from his school．He always walked there and walked home．On his way to school，he had to pass a playground．It was very wet after it rained．One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wet．His mother became angry and said："Don't play in the water on your way home from school!"On the next day Bruno came back with wet and dirty（脏的）clothes．His mother became even angrier．"I'll tell your father if you come back wet again．"said his mother，"He'll punish you，you know．"The third day the little boy was dry when he came home．"You're a good boy today，"his mother said happily，"you didn't play in the water．" "No．"the boy said unhappily．"There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon．"55.Bruno went to school ______ every day．A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on foot56.The playground was between ______ ．A. two classroomsB. the cinema and shopC. Bruno's house and schoolD. the shop and Bruno's school57.The little boy liked to play on the playground ______ ．A. when it snowedB. when there was some water thereC. when the children played football thereD. when his father was busy with his work58.His mother was a ______ ．A. teacherB. movie makerC. shop assistantD. housewife59.That afternoon，the boy's clothes were dry because ______ ．A. nobody made room（空间）for him in the water．B. there was no water on the playgroundC. he took off his clothes before he played there．D. he played in the water carefully．BEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others．For example，some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals，orphanages （孤儿院）or homes for the aged．They read books to the people in these places，or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old．Theypaint，clean up，or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow their lawns．For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers．College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts．Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains，the beaches，museums or other places of interest．Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls．Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．60.Where can you often find volunteers in the United States？______A. At a bus-stop．B. In a park．C. In a hospital．D. In a shop．61.What do young volunteers do in the homes of sick and old people______A. They read books．B. They play games with them．C. They paint，clean up，or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow their lawns．D. They just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．62.What is Big Brothers______A. It's the name of a club．B. It's a home for children who have no brothers．C. It's the name of a film．D. It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers．63.Why so most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students asvolunteers______A. Because they have a lot of free time．B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger．C. Because they know how to do the work．D. Because they like younger boys and girls．64.What do volunteers believe？______A. To make others happy，they have got to be unhappy．B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happyC. the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．D. when they are happy，the others will be happy．五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）65.snacks ，sweep ，invite ，dishes，borrowTom wants to have a party on his birthday．Before the party，he has many things to do．First，he will (1) some friends and has to drive his dad's car to pick them up．Then he has to (2) some money from his parents to buy some drinks and (3) and clean the living room．He believes they will have a good time．After the party，he has to do thefollowing things：do the (4) and (5) the floor．66.save，begin ，wait ，cut ，meanMermaid is a successful movie recently．It's a comedy by Zhou Xingchi，the mostfamous actor and director．The movie shows us that we should try (1) the environment right now．Humans (2) down trees，pollute the air and water and kill lots of animals for money．But a few years ago people (3) to realize that we were in trouble．Heavy smog and polluted water are big problems in cities．As a result，we may destroy the earth andlose our homes．"If there is no clean water or air in the world，money (4) nothing．" Do you think so？We should solve the problems without (5) ．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）67.--你能帮我倒垃圾吗？ --没问题．-- Could you please______ the trash - No problem．七、句型转换（本大题共8小题，共11.0分）68.I have a toothache．（对划线部分提问）What's______ with you69.He has a sore throat．（改为一般疑问句）______ he______ a sore throat70.Could I stay out late this evening？（做否定回答）______， you______．71.Tina hates to take the dog for a walk because it is cold outside．（划线提问）______ Tina______ to take the dog for a walk？72.The minute I arrive in Beijing I will call you up．（同义句）I will call you up______ I arrive in Beijing．73.Alan is similar to his father．（同义句）Alan______ his father．74.Lucy wasn't making her bed， Larry wasn't making his bed， either．（合并为同一句）Lucy wasn't making the bed and______Larry．75.She could read by herself when she was four years old．（同义句）She could read by herself______ four．八、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共8.0分）76.他发烧了，他应该躺下休息．He has a fever， he should______ and rest．77.Jimmy花光了所有的钱买了辆汽车．Jimmy______all the money to buy a car．78.他如此热爱以至于事故之后没有放弃爬山．His love for it is so great that he didn't______ after this accident．79.为同学们提供一个安全舒适的环境是大家共同的责任．It's our duty to______ a safe and comfortable environment______ the students．80.如今大多数司机已经习惯了停下来等行人先行．These days most drivers are______ to wait for pedestrians to cross the road first．81.我们班正尽力提出一些想法让那些在医院里生病的孩子们开心．Our class is trying to______ some ideas to______ the sick kids in the hospital．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】根据给出的音标提示[hit]，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨天我被一个足球打在了头上．"hit名词，击打．故选：D．昨天我被一个足球打在了头上．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】B【解析】根据给出的音标提示[θrəu]，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要乱扔你的书包．"throw动词，扔．故选：B．不要乱扔你的书包．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】A【解析】考查语音．结合语境"孩子不应该受到父母和学校太多的__．"．及音标提示，可知，应该是"压力"．stress[stres]．故选：A．孩子不应该受到父母和学校太多的压力．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．4.【答案】A【解析】本题考查同根词．satisfaction满足，满意，不可数名词；satisfy使满足，使满意，及物动词；satisfied感到满意的，形容词．分析句子结构，设空处前面是介词of，所以此处需要用名词形式．a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感．故选：A．当我看到他们的主人脸上开心的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感．此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"他牙痛，他应该去看牙医并做一个X光检查． "可知，因"一个X光检查"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．故选：B．他牙痛，他应该去看牙医并做一个X光检查．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】本题考查了medicine 和some ，any 的用法．medicine 药，是不可数名词．some和any都是表示一些，但some 一般用在肯定句，any用在否定句和疑问句中．You should put ______ if you cut your finger．此句是肯定句．故选：C．--如果你割破了你的手指，你应该给它上些药．本题考查了两个知识点，medicine 和some ，any 的用法．把这两个知识点弄清楚，这个题就迎刃而解了．7.【答案】C【解析】本题考查了Could you please …这句话的用法，这是一句委婉的请求，答语一般用Yes，sure．或sorry，I can't．一般不用couldn't．所以根据 I am doing the dishes，说话人回答的意思不能帮忙，所以回答sorry，I can't．故选：C．--你能帮我去遛狗吗？--很抱歉，我不能．我正在洗碗．首先会用Could you please …进行回答，并且读懂题意并作出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是几个人称代词的用法．he 他，主格形式，作主语；his 他的；himself 他自己，反身代词；herself 她自己，反身代词；根据My brother is old enough tolook after---这一句话的意思，他能照顾他自己．故选：C．我的弟弟足够大能照顾他自己了．本题考查的是几个人称代词的用法．要明白几个代词的意义与形式，可以作哪些成分．9.【答案】D【解析】thank you for doing…感谢你做某事；thanks for…．表示"因……而感谢"，其中的thanks为复数名词，介词for指原因，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式．thanks to意思是"多亏；由于；因为（含义相当于because of）"．没有thanks of．根据句意可知多亏了老师，所有的学生都学到了更多关于如何提高他们的英语的知识．故选：D．多亏老师们，所有的学生都学到了更多关于如何提高他们的英语的知识．掌握各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．10.【答案】C【解析】本题考查状语从句的时态．本句是一个复合句，if 引导的是一个条件状语从句，空格上填一个hurt（动词：疼）的某种形式，please go to the doctor是主句．主句是祈使句，时态可看作将来时．在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句可使用一般现在时．而且if your head still…的主语your head 属于三单，所以，hurts 符合要求．故选：C．如果你的头仍然疼痛，请到医院看病．在解答词类题目时，记住"主将从现"，也即主句用将来时，从句用现在时．11.【答案】A【解析】句意：她必须把衣服叠起来，否则她妈妈会生气的．放在情态动词后面跟动词原形．故选：A．她必须把衣服叠起来，否则她妈妈会生气的．此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12.【答案】C【解析】A．分发．B．闲逛．C．捐赠．D．推迟．根据后文提到to keep them warm in the winter．是为了让他们在冬天保持温暖．说明衣服是捐赠出去．故选：C．我捐赠了一些衣服给农村的贫穷的孩子，是为了让他们在冬天保持温暖．熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．13.【答案】B【解析】A．下车．含动词原形的动词短语；B．下车，含有to do形式的．C．（飞机）降落．D．切断．从语境来说，需要填入一个短语表示"下车"．前面有动词expect，需要结合它的用法，即expect sb to do sth．需要接to do形式，所以用to get off．故选：B．公交车司机期望一些乘客下车．熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．14.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：好的成绩取决于你的努力工作．结合选项，A．决定…B．错误表达C．取决于D．错误表达，选项C符合题意．故选：C．好的成绩取决于你的努力工作．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．15.【答案】D【解析】主语+spend+时间或金钱+on sth．是固定搭配；结合句意"他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进一所好大学"可知，要填on，其它选项不符合语法，也语意不通．故选：D．他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进一所好大学．考查介词短语辨析，要牢记介词短语的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．16.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：汤姆经常帮助老师分发笔记本．结合选项，A．举手B．分发C．放弃D．推迟，选项B符合题意．故选：B．汤姆经常帮助老师分发笔记本．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：医生叫护士好好照顾生病的婴儿．考查考查短语take good care of 和look after well好好照顾．选项B符合题意．故选：B．医生叫护士好好照顾生病的婴儿．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18.【答案】D【解析】根据第一句中含有固定短语used to do意为"过去常常干某事"故填入动词原形stay，第二句中含有固定短语be used to doing意为"习惯干某事"其中to为介词后跟动名词，故填入taking．故选：D．Tom去年常常呆在家里，但现在他习惯冒险了．本题掌握固定短语used to do和be used to doing是答题关键．19.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句，根据题目，我昨天没做作业，回答处需要表达的是，我也没做．这是一个含有否定含义的回答，所以倒装句的结构是"Neither+助动词+主语"，neither后面跟助动词did．故选：B．--我昨天没做作业．--我也没做．熟悉倒装句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．20.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：书对我的生活影响很大．可知考查句型make a big difference有很大影响，固定短语．故选：D．书对我的生活影响很大．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你现在是个大男孩了．你应该学会控制你的生活．-好的，爸爸．可知考查be in control of 在……的控制．A．从…出来B．进入D．动身．故选：C．-你现在是个大男孩了．你应该学会控制你的生活．-好的，爸爸．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，exciting"激动人心的/令人激动的"一般修饰事物；excited"兴奋的/激动的"一般修饰人，结合题干推测句意是"当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很激动．"；故选：C．当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很激动．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：史密斯先生不同意把狗作为宠物，因为他讨厌的动物．可知考查句型agree to do sth同意做某事．故选：D．史密斯先生不同意把狗作为宠物，因为他讨厌的动物．熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．24.【答案】B【解析】根据Helping parents with chores every day 可知原句是一般现在时，--ing动词作主语指单数，谓语动词make用三人称单数形式makes故选：B．每天帮父母做家务使他们快乐．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答25.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据设空处后面的our surprise结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"让我们感到吃惊的是，那对双胞胎姐妹去年同时考上了北大．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"令某人感到吃惊的是…"，应该用to one's surprise，故选：C．让我们感到吃惊的是，那对双胞胎姐妹去年同时考上了北大．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．26.【答案】A【解析】考查系动词．根据题干可知two hours 可以看作一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式．句子是一般现在时．故选：A．玩两个小时的电脑对你来说是一段很长的时间．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握系动词的用法．27.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据前后语境并结合选项，考查alone；lonely用法．alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为单独；独自；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"．根据句中关键词live为动词，所以要用副词alone来修饰，意为单独住在小房子里；根据关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely，意为感到孤独的．综合以上分析，故选：B．他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但他们并不会感到孤独．此题考查alone和lonely的用法及区别．做题时一定要从它们的用法出发，包括词性，具体的意义上的区别等，再结合句子的关键词使用其正确的形式．这两个词是易混词，也是考察的重点，要求学生一定要重视，彻底弄懂．28.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．A．fix it up修好它；B．set it up设置；C．make it up和好；D．put it up 张挂，张贴．根据My bike is broken．可知我的自行车坏了，所以下面应该问你能帮我修它吗，fix up是修理的意思，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在这两个词之间．故选：A．我的自行车坏了，你能帮我修理一下吗？本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意fix up是修理的意思，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在这两个词之间．29.【答案】C【解析】cheer up使某人振作起来，fix up修理，set up建立，clean up打扫；结合句意"杰克想为贫困的孩子们建立一所学校"可知，要填"建立"，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．杰克想为贫困的孩子们建立一所学校．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．30.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．31.【答案】D【解析】考查物主代词．根据The English club make_______ possible for us to practice English．可知应填词语在句中代指"practice English"为形式宾语，应用代词it，句子结构为"make it+形容词+for sb to do sth"．故选：D．你可以通过成立一个俱乐部让我们练习英语成为可能．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握"make it+形容词+for sb to do sth"．32.【答案】B【解析】句意：玩电脑游戏太多是浪费时间．a waste of time表示浪费时间．故选：B．玩电脑游戏太多是浪费时间．此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】D【解析】根据"三思"的英文表达为think twice，根据空格前without为介词后跟动词时需跟动名词，故填入thinking twice．故选：D．他没有三思就改变了主意．首先明确"三思"的英文表达为think twice，再注意介词后的动词用动名词．34.【答案】D【解析】A表示想出、得到（解决方法等）、计算出，BC都可表示把……加入/混进，D 表示从事，在……工作．根据题干中You can use it tomorrow．可知说话人现在打算在电脑上工作．故选：D．-皮特，我现在能使用你的电脑吗？-抱歉，我现在打算在电脑上工作．你可以明天使用．本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．35.【答案】D【解析】give out分发，hand out分发，work out计算出，try out参加…选拔；结合句意"上周玛丽决定参加一个课外学习项目中选拔，当一名志愿者来教孩子们"可知，要填"参加…的选拔"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．上周玛丽决定参加一个课外学习项目中选拔，当一名志愿者来教孩子们．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．36.【答案】A【解析】根据空格前为介词in，后跟动词需跟动名词形式，故填入learning．故选：A．--我学习英语有困难，我很担心．你能帮我一下吗？--没问题．本题考查介词后的动词为动名词形式，have trouble in doing为固定短语意为"做某事有困难"．37.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：对孩子来说，和父母在一所房子里分担家务是很重要的．可知考查句型It's important for sb to do sth某人做某事是很重要的．故选：B．对孩子来说，和父母在一所房子里分担家务是很重要的．熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．38.【答案】D【解析】分析主从句的句意，主句"我们应该尽我们的责任保持它的干净整洁"，从句"我们和同学生活在在教室里"，结合选项可知用连词since既然，引导原因状语从句，since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由（通常被翻译成"既然"= now that ），较为正式，语气比because弱．because 语气最强，表示直接原因，用于回答 why 提出的问题，do one's part in doing sth尽某人的责任做某事，介词in后跟动名词，句意：既然我们和同学生活在在教室里，我们应该尽我们的责任保持它的干净整洁．故选：D．既然我们和同学生活在在教室里，我们应该尽我们的责任保持它的干净整洁．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答39.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【解析】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year．Many Chineseyoung people are inspired by the Chinese Dream．Everyone has their own dreams．中国梦是今年的热门话题，很多中国年轻人都受到中国梦的启发，每个人都有自己的梦想．可知结合选项，应说他们给我们勇气和信心，让我们通过困难．故选B．2．E 根据后句It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．有时会有风雨．我们相信风雨过后会出现彩虹．可知结合选项，应说我们的人生就像一段漫长的旅程，并不总是一帆风顺．故选E．3．D 根据后句Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society．合作正成为发展中国家人民生活的重要方式之一．可知结合选项，应说此外，在我们的社会中，大多数问题不能由一个人单独解决．故选D．4．C 根据后句Because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves．Then we may be confident enough to face challenges．因为这有助于我们了解自己的优缺点，也有助于我们完全控制自己，这样我们就有足够的信心面对挑战．可知结合选项，应说同时，我们应该学会检查我们的能力．故选C．5．F 根据前文内容及其句子Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams．下面是一些如何实现我们美好梦想的建议．可知结合选项，应说低以上的建议，我们的梦想一定会成真．故选F．短文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了今年的热点话题："中国梦"，其实我们每个人都有自己的梦想，作者在文章中介绍了三点我们可以实现梦想的关键．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．40.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A【解析】。

八年级英语下册一至三单元测试题Ⅰ . 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。

1. — Hey, what ’ s them with you, Lily?— Oh, I lost my history book.2.— Did Peter walk to school yesterday?— Yes, and I also got there on f.3.Mom, I ’ m tired and I need tor here.e here. L on the beach and enjoy the sun, children.5.There is something wrong with my s so I can ’ t eat anything.Ⅱ . 根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。

1.Mom, if I ____________________(咳嗽 ), what should I do?2.Let ’ s ____________________( 休息 ) for lunch.3.Jane, Mom asked you to ______________________(躺下 ).4.His daughter ____________________(感冒) last week.5.When did you start to ____________________ (胃痛 ), young man?A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

66.We are making some( 通知 ) for Clean-Up Day.67.She is(聋的 ). She can ’ t hear anything.68.At last, I( 理解 ) what she said.69.We should help( 有残疾的 ) people.70.They had to( 扛 ) their boxes to the village.A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。