2011年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(解析版)

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- 1 - 扬州市2011年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(解析) 说明: 1. 本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题~第45题,共45题),非选择题(第46题~第81题,共36题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好,在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答,选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1.【2011•扬州】—There‟s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me? —With pleasure. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the 答案:D 【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词,第一次提到用a或an,第二次提到用the。 2.【2011•扬州】—It‟s very friendly ______ him to help me when I‟m in trouble. A. for B. to C. of D. with 答案:C 【解析】考查固定搭配。It is very+adj.+of sb. to do sth.意思是“某人干某事真是太---”。结合原句:在我有困难时,你帮助我真是太又好了。 3.【2011•扬州】—Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can‟t find a repair shop. —I know ______ nearby. Come on, I‟ll show you. A. one B. it C. some D. that - 2 -

答案:A 【解析】考查数词。One表示有一个;it代指上面提到的事物;some指一些;that指的是那件事。我知道附近有一个修理店。故选A。 4.【2011•扬州】—I‟m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. —There‟s no ______ for this while you are at work. A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice 答案:B 【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”;excuse指的是“借口”;matter指的是“麻烦事”;choice指的是“选择”。根据句意:在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。 5. 【2011•扬州】—I won‟t go to the concert this evening. I ______ watch the NBA on TV. It‟s more exciting. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. have to 答案:B 【解析】词义辨析。Had better意思是“最好”;would rather意思是“更喜欢,更愿意”;ought to意思是“应该”; have to意思是“必须”;根据情境:我今晚更愿意看NBA,音乐会就不去了。 6.【2011•扬州】—Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 答案:A 【解析】感叹句。感叹句由how或what 引导。 其结构分别为“How+adv\adj+主语+谓语!”“What+a\an +adj+n+主语+谓语!”“What+adj+名词复数\不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。把结构代入可知答案为B。 7.【2011•扬州】—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre? —It‟s hard to say. I‟m busy recently. A. did; finish B. have; finished C. will; finish D. do; finish - 3 -

答案:C 【解析】考查时态。根据句意:你什么时间读完这本书?很难说,最近我很忙。指的是将来的某个时间读完书。 8.【2011•扬州】If anybody calls, tell them I‟m out and ask them to ______ their name and addresses. A. pass B. write C. take D. leave 答案:D 【解析】词义辨析。Pass 意思是“递过去”;write意思是“写下”;take意思是“带走”; leave意思是“留下”。根据句意:告诉他们留下他们的姓名和地址。 9.【2011•扬州】—______ did you sleep last night? —Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 答案:C 【解析】词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度,意为“多长”; how soon 指时间“多久,多快”,常用于将来时;how often 指频率,“多久一次”;how much 指金钱“多少”。根据答语应为“多长”。 10.【2011•扬州】—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ______, it‟s very boring. A. in all B. in fact C. in addition D. in future 答案:B 【解析】近义词辨析。In all意思是“总共”; in fact意思是“事实上”;in addition意思是“附加”; in future意思是“将来”。结合文意:事实上,我认为令人讨厌。 11.【2011•扬州】—I can‟t find Mary. Where‟s she? —Sorry, I don‟t know ______. A. where has she been B. where she has been C. where has she gone D. where she has gone - 4 -

答案:D 【解析】宾语从句及词义辨析。从句必须是陈述语序,排除A、C。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”,have gone to 指“去了”, 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义,“我不知道他去了哪儿”,所以“你找不到他”。 12.【2011•扬州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A. what B. who C. that D. / 答案:C 【解析】定语从句。根据句意:被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方是西湖。Are often visited by foreigners修饰先行词places。 13.【2011•扬州】He had to retire(退休) early ______ poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of 答案:D 【解析】连词考查。Because与because of都表示原因,但because必须引导句子,而because of后跟名词。 14.【2011•扬州】We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 答案:A 【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意:我们生火(目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。 15.【2011•扬州】—We‟re organizing a party next Saturday, and I‟d like you to come. — ______! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done 答案:B - 5 -

【解析】情境考查。根据句意:“真是太遗憾了,那天我有个会要参加,” 二、【2011•扬州】完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying. Mark helped the boy pick them up. 16 they were going the same way, he carried them for the boy. As they walked, Mark knew the boy‟s name was Bill. Mark 17 discovered that he loved computer games, baseball and history and that he was having a lot of 18 with his other subjects. They arrived at Bill‟s home first and Mark was invited in 19 Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 20 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 21 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice and then 22 ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before they finished school, Bill asked Mark if they could have a talk. Bill 23 him of the day years ago when they had first met. „Do you 24 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?‟ asked Bill. „You see, I 25 out my locker because I didn‟t want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had planned to 26 from home and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 27 and laughing, I realized that 28 I had done that, I would have 29 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 30 my life.‟ 16. A. After B. Since C. Although D. Until 17. A. also B. still C. always D. almost 18. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt 19. A. from B. with C. to D. for 20. A. quickly B. proudly C. freely D. pleasantly 21. A. continued B. hoped C. preferred D. offered