九年级英语上册: Unit 4 Growing up Period 4 Grammar同步练习 (新版)牛津版
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1 Unit 4 Growing up Period 3 Grammar
单词闯关
1.对抗;与……相反;违反________
2.career________
短语互译
1.感到精疲力竭______________ 2.在公共汽车站______________ 3.go jogging______________ 4.take part in ______________ 5.enjoy oneself ______________ 6.become serious about ______________
句型在线
1.当我看电视时,我接到我叔叔的电话。 While ________ TV, I ____________________________ my uncle.
2.直到你完成工作再叫醒我。 Do not ______________________________ you finish your work.
3.我刚一离开房子,就开始下雨。 It began to rain ________________________________________________________________________ 2
●1 against prep. 对抗;与……相反;违反 [观察] We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的主意。 [探究] against表示“反对”时,常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用,如fight, struggle, argue等。其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈”反对,一般用副词 strongly。
[拓展] against还可译为“靠着;顶着;衬着”。 The teacher's desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风航行。 活学活用 1.2017·盐城Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________(对抗) the Atlanta Hawks in 2004.
●2 when/while conj. 当……时候 [观察] When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.
I left the house. 4.无论何时谈论篮球,他都会变得激动。 ________ he talks about basketball, he ________________. 3 当他最终得到机会时,他在第一场比赛中得了20分。 While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.
当斯巴德上初中时,他参加了校队的选拔。 [探究] when和while都有“当……时候”的意思。________引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的;________引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的,并且常用进行时。
When I was reading a book, the doorbell rang. 当我正在看书时,门铃响了。 I was writing a letter when the teacher came in. 老师进来的时候,我正在写信。 My dad was reading a newspaper while my mum was cooking.
当我妈妈做饭时,我爸爸正在看报。 活学活用 2.(1)2017·南通It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter ________ winter comes.
A.before B.when C.until D.since (2)2017·南京—When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we ________ a Physics lesson. 4
A.have had B.were having C.are having D.will have
●1 Do not wake me up until you finish your work. 直到你完成工作再叫醒我。 [探究] until 意为“直到”, 引导________状语从句。谈论未来时,从句要用____________代替一般将来时,主句用一般将来时。如果主句的动词为非延续性动词,要用否定式。用于否定句中时,一般译为“直到……才”。
He will wait for you until/till you come back. 他将等你直到你回来。 I didn't begin to work until he came back. 直到他回来,我才开始工作。 活学活用 1.2017·益阳改编I didn't realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me.
A.until B.because C.since D.so ●2 It began to rain as soon as I left the house. 我刚一离开房子,就开始下雨。 5
[探究] as soon as 表示“一……就……”,引导________状语从句。谈论未来时,从句要用____________代替一般将来时,主句用一般将来时。
I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿,就给你写信。 活学活用 2.2017·岳阳改编I'll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start.
A.since B.until C.as soon as D.because ●3 Whenever he talks about basketball, he gets excited.
无论何时谈论篮球,他都会变得激动。 [探究] whenever 意为“无论何时;每当”,引导________状语从句。谈论未来时,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句用一般将来时。
I'll discuss it with you whenever you like. 你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你讨论这件事。 活学活用 3.________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. 6
A.Before B.Whenever C.Although D.Since 语法聚焦 [时间状语从句]
1.After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.
毕业后,他被强迫在另一个篮球联盟打球。 2.He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.
在NBA注意到他之前,他在那里待了大约一年的时间。 3.While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.
斯巴德上初中时,参加了校队的选拔。 4.When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.
当他最终得到机会时,他在第一场比赛中得了20分。 5.Don't wake me up until you finish building it. 直到你把它建好再叫醒我。 6.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to.
书让我了解不同时代和地方的人,而且我随时可以读它们。 7
7.As soon as you click the mouse, there's a great deal of information.
你一点击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。
1.时间状语从句常用的引导词有when(当……时), while(当……时), as(当……时),whenever(无论何时), before(在……以前), after(在……以后), since(自……以来), until(直到), as soon as(一……就)。
I will give the book to her when she comes. 她到来时,我将把这本书给她。 While Mother was cooking, Father was watching TV. 当妈妈做饭时,爸爸在看电视。 2.在时间状语从句中,如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,从句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
He will tell you the news as soon as he sees you. 他一见到你就会把这则消息告诉你。 活学活用 1.2017·福建改编The students were singing happily ________ I passed the school hall.
A.when B.unless C.though D.if 2.2017·襄阳—Can you tell me when you are going to