小学英语单词整理(按自然拼读整理)
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英语国际音标及自然拼读法讲解整理、助记口诀、发音三字经二、国际音标讲解及助记口诀:音标分类助记口诀:国际音标四十八;元音二十,辅二八;元音又分单和双,单元十二双元八;辅音辅音真好记,十对清浊三个鼻;两个半元三个其。
音标拼读(也称为辅元成对式)助记口诀:前辅后元两相连,单独发音单独念。
/k/的发音规律:开头c,结尾k,短元音后用ck,i,e,y前c变k.因为c在i,e,y前发/s/注意:拉丁词缀-ic发/ɪk/,-ct发/kt/ch发/k/的单词助词口诀:机械师(mechanic)在圣诞节(Christmas)去学校(school)学化学(chemistry)。
在英式英语发音中a在s, f, ph, th前发/ɑ:/美式发音见r儿化。
ea大多发/i:/,ea少数情况,发/eɪ/,助记口诀:打破(break)大(great)牛排(steak);ea少数情况,发/e/,助记口诀:头(head)儿,呼吸(breath)一下,天气(weather)好(pleasant,pleasure)死(dead,death)了!重重(heavy)的羽毛(feather)毛衣(sweater)和健康(health)的面包(bread)早餐(breakfast)为您备(ready)好了。
oo发/u:/最常见,放在k前要短念。
好(good)羊毛(wool)木(wood)脚(foot)不长。
站着(stood)理解(understood)。
洪水(flood)、鲜血(blood)很可怕,看见它们/ʌ/一下。
u辅尾(就是以u加辅音字母结尾)发/ʌ/,o辅尾发/ɒ/,i辅尾发/ɪ/,e辅尾发/e/,a 辅尾发/æ/u辅尾大多发/ʌ/,也有少数发/ʊ/,助记口诀:推(push)拉(pull)屠(butcher)牛(bull),放(put)满(full)木丛(bush)。
th可能发清辅音/θ/,也可能发浊辅音/ð/,其发音助记口诀是:①两头清,中间浊(th放在单词的开头和结尾时,发清辅音/θ/,称为两头清;th放在单词中间时,发浊辅音/ð/,称为中间浊)例如:thin,north的th放在单词的开头和结尾,发清辅音/θ/;weather,mother的th放在单词中间,发浊辅音/ð/。
字母与发音一一对应的辅音英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。
对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。
字母与发音一一对应的辅音b :balld :dogf :fishh:hatj:jumpk:kitel :legm:mann:notp:penq:quickr:runs:sunt:tenw:waterz:zoo有多个发音的辅音c 字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”:cat, cap,call,coat,cup;当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”:city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice;有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音:ocean, racial, social。
g 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound”:girl, gas, get, give, go。
当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“soft g sound”:age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badgeforget, give, girl中的g发hard sound。
x 字母x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音:box, next, mix, six, fox;x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音:exit, exam, exact;x在单词起始位置时发/z/音:xylophone, xerox。
y 字母y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音:yes, you, yard, year, yell;y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音;y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音,y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音。
小学英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表(最全)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。
如:c-a ca a-t at第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。
如d-o-g dog第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。
如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost, comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步,是特殊读法:单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音.如: me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特别的发音."c" 和 "k" 在一起时,发一个音: quick, black等.经典示例:学过问学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如:的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。
自然拼音拼读词汇一.a e i o u 的短音Aa: a n a m a t f a t h a s a nd b a g c a p c a t h a t f a t s a d h a d r a n p a n c a n m a n b a ck th a t th a nk h a ppy st a nd bl a ck p a ndaf a mily dr a gon a pple h a ve M a ths a nimal gr a ndma gr a ndpabl a ckboard ban a na a pple p a rrot a nimal c a rry r a ng st a ndm a tter c a tchEe:l e g g e t b e d y e s r e d t e n h e lp h e llo d e sk s e ven el e ven tw e lve p e n p e ncil e lephant t e nnis pr e sent dr e ss w e stIi: i s i t i n h i s s i x b i t c i ty th i s b i g sh i p th i n sk i p f i sh m i lk s i ng g i ve w i ndy an i mal sw i m d i nner w i nter an i mal b i scuitch i ldren chopst i cks d i ff i cult dr i nk dumpl i ng f i fteen f i fty h i llk i d l i sten l i ttle l i ve p i cture P i nk s i xteen s i xty sw i m v i sit w i nw i nner s i t g i ve w i nd w i th sk i p m i ss ch i ck f i n i sh f i nger fam i lys i ster pol i cemenOo:o x o n o f n o t d o g o n h o t g o t b o x d o ll d o ctor b o dy s o ng p o p pr o ject st o p o range cl o ck fr o g fr o m l o st s o rry b o x h o t l o st dr o p cr o ss b o ttle c o ffee sh o ppingUu:u p b u s m u m b u mp l u nch s u mmer s u nny u nder r u n r u nning l u ck d u mpling h u ndred h u ngry j u mp j u mping m u ch m u m j u st h u rry二、a e i o u 的长音Aa:n a me d a y c a ke l a k e pl a ne l a ke m a ke l e ft l e t l e tter m e n n e xtbirthd a y a te b a ke g a me pl a ce m e t w e ll s e ll b e ll t e ll b e st wh e n th e m secr e t sm e ll sameEe:sh e h e m eIi: f i ne n i ne k i te dr i ver b i k e l i k e n i ce r i d e r i c e t i m e r i ght alr i ght bedt i me ch i na Ch i nese l i fe l i ke n i ght n i neteen n i nety r i de wr i te n i ce w i de i ce(cream) m i ne l i ne t i red bl i nd cl i mb sm i leOo:h o m e hell o o ld n o n o se g o s o h o me th o se kil o h o ldUu: p u pil三、半元音y的长音、短音Yy: m y b y fl y Jul y sh y wh y sk yYy: man y happ y famil y bod y fift y fort y gentl y hungr y Januar y merril y ninet y part y scar y sevent y sixt y sorr y thirt y twent y carr y cit y naughty many city thirst y onl y hurr y lovel y read y reall y angr y ever y四、元音组ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow ui ue的发音规则ai:ag ai n r ai nbow Str ai ght tr ai n w ai t2.ay:birthd ay s ay pl ay tod ay d ay tod ay M ay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sund ay yesterd ayee:gr ee n thr ee gr ee ting kn ee tr ee w ee kend sl ee p thirt ee n fourt ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n eight ee n ninet ee n sw ee ts agr ee n ee d ch ee se wh ee l coff ee f ee lea:pl ea se t ea cher m ea t ea t s ea r ea d dr ea m str ea m ea st sp ea k t ea t ea m cl ea n cr ea mie:igh: h igh l igh t r igh toa:c oa t r oa d b oa tow:yell ow wind ow sn ow r ow tomorr owui: fr ui t j ui ceue: bl ue五、元音组ou ow oi oy aw oo oo ea的发音规则ou: m ou th ab ou t h ou se c ou nt s ou thow:h ow d ow noi: p oi nt voiceoy:b oy t oyaw: dr awoo:t oo f oo d aftern oo n sch oo l classr oo m n oo dles c oo loo:b oo k l oo k g oo d g oo dbye f oo t l oo k f oo tball c oo k t oo kea:h ea d br ea kfast sw ea ter br ea d d ea f r ea dy六、ar er ir ur or 的发音ar:ar m f ar mer c ar ar t f ar m ar gue p ar k superm ar ket p ar k f ar m ar ch p ar tyer:tig er dinn er wint er sweat er teach er mother fath er sist er broth er driv er farm er aft er noon winn er sup er market lett er Septemb er Octob er Novemb er Decemb er clev er riv er weath er better yest er day fev er matt erir: sk ir t T-sh ir t b ir d g ir l b ir thday f ir st th ir styur: n ur seor:sh or t or ange f or sp or t f or n or th m or ning七、辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p qu r s t v w x y z的发音b:b ig b ike b asketball b anana b ag bird birthday b lack b lackboard b lueb ody b ook b oy b rother b oat b read b ed b all b etter b ump b it b ackb adly b ake b efore b ell b est b lind b ored b ottle b oxc:c old c oat c at c ap c ake c olour c lassroom c amel c an c lothes c ome c ook c ount c all c arr y c lever c loudy c old c ool c url c ute pi c ni c c areful c atch c lass c lean c limb c loud c offee c ommunity c ontrol c rossd:d oll d esk d og d oor d own d esk d octor d ark d ay D ecember d ifficult d own d umpling c areful c atch c lass c lean c limb c loud c offee c ommunity c ontrol c rossf:f avourite f ly f at f ootball f ish f oot f ine f our f ive f amily f ather f armer f inger f ar f ast F ebruary f i f teen f i f ty f lute f ly f or f orty f ourteen f riend f rog f rom f ruit f ace f air f all f ar f ever f irst f antastic f arm f eel f eeling f inish f iremen f ly f ood f orget wonder f ul care f ul use f ul dea f be f ore grand f atherg:g et g o g irl g ood g reen g oodbye g randpa g randma g reeting g et g ood g ently Au g ust g ame g ive g oalkeeper g randfather ar g ue pro g ramme play g round an g ryh:h and h appy h at h e h ead h ello h elp h is h ow h e h is h ow h at h er h ead here h and h elp h ello h appy h igh h ill h omework h ooray h ouse h undred h ungery hair happen headache help hen him holidayhomework hop hope horrible housework h ad h and h ear h ers h is h old h ome h ot h ow h urryj:j ack j ecket j oin j ump j uice j ustk:k ite k iss k id k angaroo k id loo k par k la k e drin k ma k e coo k pin k supermar k etl:l ion l ike l ake l eg l ittle l ook b l ack fami l y po l iceman e l even Eng l ish l ake l eft l et l etter l ife l ight l ike l isten l ittle l ive l ong l ook l ost l ove l ow l uck lady large last laugh learn little long l ine l ost l ove l y l istm:m onkey m u m m ilk M aths m y m e m any m other m outh m orning M s M r. m e m ake m an m arch m ay m en m errily m etre m uch man many me meet much m anners m atter m et m ine m iss m oon m ountain m u mn:n o n ot n ame n ine n ose n ice n o n ot n ow n ame n ine nose n urse n umber n ear n ext n ice n ight n ineteen n inety n umber N ovember nice n eed north nosep:p ass p ear p en p encil p anda p lease p upil p oliceman p oint p resent p urple p an p ark p arrot p arty p eople p icture p ink p lane p lay p oint p ur p le p ut piano picnic pop p lacequ:qu iet qu eenr:r ide r ice r ed r ainbow :r ead r ide r ight r oad r oar r ow r un r unning rather ride right river robot rule everything agree carry r an r ang r eady r eally r ounds:s ong s mall s wim s kip s leep s ummer s now s ay s it s ix s chool s even s ister s tand s cary s ea s ee S eptember s eventeen s eventys ixteen s ixty s o s ome s orry s oup s port s tation s tone s traight s tream s weets s wim same size so south speak start stop s ad s ausage s ay s ell s ent s it s kip s ky s mell s mile s tand s unshine s urpriset:t iger t able t ennis t oday t o t en t o t oe t oo t eacher talk t oday t ogether t omorrow t urn take stop t ea t eam t ell t ookv:v ery v et v an v ug v isit very voice clever river fever everything w:w atch w eekend w inter w ant w ash w elcome w in w inner watermelon w ait w all w ear w ell w ind w ith w on w onderful w ord w ork w orld weather west wet wide worse homework houseworkx: si x sixty si x teen ne x t bo xy: y es y ellow y our y ouz: z oo八、辅音字母组合Ch tch sh wh ph th th kn wr ck tr dr的发音ch:Ch inese ch air tea ch er ch ess ch ildren ch ina Ch inese ch opsticks chick change ch eese ch icktch:wa tch ca tch sh aresh:sh ip sh ort sh irt sh e sh oulder Engli sh sh oe sh oulderwh:wh at wh en wh ite wh ere wh eat why whenwh: wh oops wh owr: wr iteph: phoneth:th in Ma th s th ank th ree bir th day mou th th ing th ink th irteen th irty nor th th ink th irsty nor th sou thth:th e th at th em th is bro th er fa th er mo th er th e clo th es th an th en th erekn: kn ow kn eeck: cl o ck bla ck bla ck board chopsti ck s lu ck ba ck chi cktr:tr ee tr aindr:dr ess dr iver dr agon dr aw dr eam dr ink dr op九、字母组合air ear are air ere ear的发音air:ear:p earear:ear d ear h earare: c are sh areair:ch air h air f airere:h ere wh ere th ere仅供个人参考仅供个人用于学习、研究;不得用于商业用途。