完整版一般将来时的被动语态

一般将来时的被动语态(The Future Passive Voice )一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态1、一般将来时一般将来时表示 __________ 。

常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

常用的表达形式共有五种：①助动词will/ shall +动词原形1. Tomorrow will be Sun day. 明天就是星期天。

2. The rain will stop soo n.雨很快就要停了。

3. Shall we go there at five?我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？②be going to +动词原形1. We' rgoing to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门口见面。

2. Look! It 'going to rain.瞧！快下雨了。

③用现在进行时表示将来表示位置转移的动词(如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等)，可用现在进行时表示将来时。

如：1. U ncle Wang is comi ng.王叔叔就要来了。

2. They ' leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

④用一般现在时表示将来根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。

如：1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。

2. If it doesn rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。

⑤“动词不定式"或“ be about to +动词原形”1. He is to visit Jap an next year.明年他将访问日本。

2. They ' about to leave.他们就要走了。

2.被动语态将主动语态转换为被动语态要遵循以下几个步骤：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“ be及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。

（有时by的短语可以省略）；例: 1. Bruce writes a letter every week.2. Li Lei mended the broken bike.3. Lucy is writing a letter now.f4. You must lock the door when you leave.f二、一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.般将来时的被动语态的含义般将来时的被动语态和它的主动语态一样表示将要发生的被动性动作。

它和被动语态一样，强调动作的承受者，不能或无须提及动作的执行者。

四、一般将来时的被动语态中易犯错误1. 否定词not的位置不当例:这里的雨林不会被毁的。

【误】The rain forest will be not destroyed here.【正】The rain forest will not (won't) be destroyed here.【析】not在will之后。

用缩略式won't可有效地避免此类错误。

2. 简略回答的不当例:-这里要建一座新体育馆吗-不会的。

【误】-Will a new stadium be put up here? - No, it won't be.【正】-Will a new stadium be put up here? - No, it won't.【析】简略回答不需要be。

3. 缺少被动语态的助动词be例:什么时候将环湖建新路?【误】When is a new road going to built around the lake?【正】When is a new road going to be built around the lake?【析】is going to相当于will。

4. 对谓语动作词性的忽略例:如果工厂倒闭，好几百人会失业。

【误】Hun dreds of jobs will lose if the factory closes.【正】Hun dreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.【析】lose作"失去，丢失”解时，为及物动词。

建议在学习动词及短语时，留心是否及物，记住一些容易受汉语影响误用为及物动词的，如:appear, happe n, take place等。

5. 对所处在时间和条件状语从句中的忽略例:他说他如果为此受罚就离开公司。

【误】He says he will leave the compa ny if he will be puni shed for this.【正】He says he will leave the compa ny if he is puni shed for this.【析】在时间、条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来时。

同样，应用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。

该句有if引导的条件状语从句，所以此时应用一般现在时来表示。

又如：直到工作全部完成，你才能离开。

【误】whe n the dam will be completed, the Yan gtze river will be con trolled.【正】whe n the dam is completed, the Yan gtze river will be con trolled.6. 将来时多种形式的重复出现例：因要修建一座新体育馆这些房子将被拆除。

【误】The houses will be to be pulled dow n for a new stadium.【正】The houses are to be (will be) pulled dow n for a new stadium.【析】表示将来意义的被动结构还有：be going to be done; be to be done; will be done。

但不能重复叠加使用。

工人将于年底前付给工资。

【误】The workers will be get paid before the end of the year.【正】The workers will be (get) paid before the end of the year.巩固练习用括号里的词的适当形式完成句子。

1. Nobody ____________________ (allow) to en ter the stadium without a ticket.2. Childre n ___________________ (n ot allow) to make a no ise and upset the competitors. Ifthey do, they will ___________________ (take away) from the stadium.3. No an imals __________________ (allow) in the stadium.4. Cheati ng by athletes __________________ (not excuse).they will ____________________(tell) to leave and (puni sh).5. No smok ing ______________________ (allow). If you are discovered, you will___________________ (fin e).6.二、用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问1. They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.3. John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games.4. They will make all the flags by hand.5. Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog while you are away on holiday.6. The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan on this program.三、用括号里词的适当形式完成短文。

More and more stude nts will study in our school, so it ________ (become) much larger. The engineers ___________ (design) a project now. A new building ______________ (set) up. The playground ______________ (rebuild). New equipment _____________ (buy) When the project (finish). More books (keep) in the library. We can (enjoy) read ing in the bright readi ng room. There (be) many trees and flowers in theschool. We __________ (see) a beautiful and moder n school next year.四、选择题1. —you job _____ ope n for your retur n. —Than ks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had bee n kept2. Hun dreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose3. The reports at the meeti ng show that this district ___ .A. being developedB. developsC. is going to be developedD. was developed4. The mayor says that all con struct ion work ___ in 2012.A. has bee n completedB. has completedC. will be completedD. will have completed5. More schools in wester n regi ons ___ as our gover nment in creases its support there.A. will be builtB. is builtC. was to builtD. have built6. —George and Lucy will get married n ext week. Do you know it?—no, I don 'know. I guess a lot of people _____ .A. were in vitedB. are going to be in vitedC. had bee n in vitedD. will in vite7. —Have you han ded in your home work yet?—No, I haven .'guess it _____ tomorrow.A. has fini shedB. will be fini shedC. is being finishedD. is finishing.五、翻译下列句子1. 这条裙子太漂亮了！会有很多女孩儿喜欢的！2. 他一到达这个城市就会被认出。