一般将来时被动语态
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一般将来时的被动语态(The Future Passive Voice )一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态1、一般将来时一般将来时表示__________。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常用的表达形式共有五种:①助动词will/ shall+动词原形1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?②be going to+动词原形1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。
③用现在进行时表示将来表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。
如:1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
④用一般现在时表示将来根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。
如:1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。
⑤“be+动词不定式”或“be about to +动词原形”1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
2. They’re about to leave. 他们就要走了。
一般将来时的被动语态例句一般将来时的被动语态例句:一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词:A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.The classroom will be cleaned by Lilei tomorrow.These homework will be finished in ten minutes.The building will be built in the end of this year.I think he will be beat in the end.Thousands of trees be planted on the hill next year.They will be asked to attend the meeting.In class you will not be allowed to leave .This letter will not be posted tomorrow.These cups be broken by he yesterday.A horse will not be drawn in a second.I think i will be killed by you.This song will be sung tomorrow .The tenth lesson will be learnt in next week .Lunch is going to be finished cooking when i come backHe will be sent to America to study when you come back .问:一般将来时的被动语态可用于哪些场合?答:如果一个动作在将来某个时间发生或持续,且句子的主语又是该动作的承受者,那就要用一般将来时的被动语态.一般将来时中常有tomorrow,next year,in two hours,after three o’clock等时间状语.如:This building will be finished next year.这幢楼将于明年完工.A new factory is going to be built in our city.一个新工厂将在我市建成.My homework is to be finished in ten minutes.我的家庭作业将在10分钟内完成.问:一般将来时的被动语态有哪些主要表达形式?答:主要表达形式有四种:a.will/shall+ be done 如:The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映.b.be going to +be done (表示即将发生的被动行为)如:The sports meeting is going to be held on April 10.运动会将于四月十日举行.c.be to +be done (表示按计划进行或征求对方意见)如:The problem is to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.这个问题将在明天的会上讨论.d.be about to be done (表示某事即将发生,后不接时间状语)如:An answer is about to be given to you.马上给你答复.3.问:一般现在时被动语态能否代替一般将来时被动语态?答:能.但这种替代是有条件的.在时间、条件状语从句中,也用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态.如:If I am given enough time,I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我有足够的时间,我要去日本度假.。
五种常用时态的被动语态:1)一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning.我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + doneI was beaten by someone last night.我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态:will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow.这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态:has/have/had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages.《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态:be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage.我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法:1)为:I bought a book for you.我为你买了一本书。
2)因为:Something fell in,for I heard a splash.一定有东西掉下去了,因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合:Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord.古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question:What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语,表示其身上发生了什么事,即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her.我们不信她的话。
一般将来时被动语态的基本结构
1. 一般将来时被动语态的基本结构就是“will be + 过去分词”呀!就像“这棵树明天将会被砍倒”。
2. 你想想看,“will be + 过去分词”,多简单直接呀!比如说“那座房子将来会被重建”。
3. 不就是“will be + 过去分词”嘛,很好理解的啦!像“这个计划下个月会被实施”。
4. 哎呀,一般将来时被动语态基本结构就是这样啦,“will be + 过去分词”,就好比“那辆车很快会被修好”。
5. 一般将来时被动语态,不就是“will be + 过去分词”嘛,多明显呀!比如“这个问题将来会被解决”。
6. 嘿,就是“will be + 过去分词”呀,很容易记住的哟!像“这些花明天会被浇水”。
7. 一般将来时被动语态的基本结构不就是“will be + 过去分词”嘛,就跟“那个包裹很快会被送达”一样。
8. 你看呀,“will be + 过去分词”,不难理解吧!例如“这件衣服将来会被洗干净”。
9. 这不就是“will be + 过去分词”嘛,简单得很呢!像“那片区域以后会被开发”。
10. 一般将来时被动语态的基本结构呀,就是“will be + 过去分词”,就好像“这些水果明天会被吃掉”。
我的观点结论:一般将来时被动语态的基本结构就是“will be + 过去分词”,掌握了这个,很多表达就容易多啦!。
一般将来时的被动语态主备人:潘素敏刘猛【例句展示】1. What will be done next? 接下来要做什么?2. The government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village. 明年政府将建一所新的学校。
这所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村子里。
3. No books are to be taken out of the readingroom. 书不允许带出阅览室。
4. We can ensure that the work shall be done on time. 我们能保证按时完成工作。
【归纳总结】1. 一般将来时被动语态构成:一般将来时的被动语态构成为:will / shall + (如句1、句4); am / is / are going to + (如句2);am / is / are to +(如句3)。
2. 一般将来时的被动语态用法。
(1)表示根据计划或安排发生的被动性动作。
如:This work will / is going to / is to be done at once. 这项工作将立即被完成。
(2)表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果,此时常用。
如:If you park your car here, you will be fined. 如果你将车停在这儿,你将被罚款。
(3)表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的被动性动作,此时常用时的被动语态代替一般将来时被动语态。
如:I’ll come to see you when m y homework has been finished. 等我的家庭作业做完,我会去拜访你。
(4)用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,此时应用时的被动语态形式代替一般将来时被动语态。
如:I need one more stamp before my collection is completed. 再有一张邮票我的收藏就完整了。
(完整版)一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态1. 被动语态的定义和构成被动语态是指动作的承受者成为句子的主语,而动作的执行者则成为介词"by"的宾语。
一般将来时的被动语态表示将来某个时间会承受某个动作。
被动语态的构成为:be + 过去分词。
例如:- 主动语态:I will write an essay.- 被动语态:An essay will be written by me.2. 一般将来时的被动语态的用法2.1 表示将来计划或安排的动作将来时的被动语态可以用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
例如:- 主动语态:They will hold a ___.- 被动语态:A meeting will be ___.2.2 表示主动语态中的一般将来时的被动语态当主动语态中的谓语动词为一般将来时时,可以转换为一般将来时的被动语态。
例如:- 主动语态:___.- 被动语态:The work will be ___.2.3 阐述将来的预测或推测一般将来时的被动语态也可以用来表达对将来的预测或推测。
例如:- 主动语态:They ___.- 被动语态:A ___.3. 注意事项3.1 动作执行者未知或无关紧要时当我们对动作执行者不感兴趣或无法确定时,可以使用被动语态。
例如:- 主动语态:___ will fix the car.- 被动语态:The car will be fixed.3.2 动作执行者已知但无需强调时当我们知道动作执行者是谁,但无需强调时,可以使用被动语态。
例如:- 主动语态:John will cook the dinner.- 被动语态:The dinner ___.4. 总结一般将来时的被动语态用于表示将来某个时间会承受动作的情况。
它的构成为be + 过去分词,并在一些特定场景下有特殊用法。
在使用一般将来时的被动语态时,需要注意动作执行者未知或无关紧要的情况和动作执行者已知但无需强调的情况。
一般将来时被动语态语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。
英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者(施动者),被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者(受动者)。
本单元的语法是一般将来时态的被动语态,现就其用法归纳如下:一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成:1.一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为:shall / will + be + done。
(shall 用于第一人称;will用于各种人称) 如:We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。
The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。
2.一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为:shall / will + not + be + done.(可缩写成shan’t或won’t)如:The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.明天不再举行会议。
The exhibition won’t be put off till next wee k.展览会将不会推迟到下周。
3.一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall / will提到主语的前面。
(回答用yes或no)如:Won’t water be turned into ice, it it is belwo freezing如果气温在冰点之下,水难道不会变成冰吗---Will the work be finished at once ---Yes, it will.---这项工作会立刻被完成吗---是的,立刻就完成。
4.一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+ shall / will + S + be + done。
如:When will these books be published这些书将在什么时候被出版Whom will this book be written by谁来写这本书二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成:1.be going to be doneSome old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。
The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。
---Are these trees going to be cut down---Yes,they are.---这些树将被砍倒吗---是的,将被砍倒2.be to be doneThe sports meet is to be held on April 10.运动会将于四月十日举行。
The machines are not to be repaired tonight.今晚将不会修理这些机器。
---Are new textbooks to be published next week---No, they aren’t.新教科书将在下周出版吗不,不是。
三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法:1.一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。
The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。
A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。
2.在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
如:When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.当大坝竣工时,长江将得到控制。
If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我有足够的时间,我将去日本度假。
3.表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。
如:Heated to 100·c , water will be turned into steam.加热到100度时,水将会变成蒸气。
If you speak in class, you will be punished.如果你在课堂上讲话,你将会被惩罚。
练习题I. 单选:1. These films ______ until tomorrow morning.A. can't developB. aren't developingC. won't be developedD. won't develop2. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose3. —A party is going to ______ tonight. Would you like to go with me—I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.A. organizeB. have been organizedC. be organizingD. be organized4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ______ in the playground of our school.A. is holdingB. will holdC. will be heldD. is to be holding6. The problem ______ in the coming meeting.A. is discussedB. is discussingC. is being discussedD. will be discussed7. The mistakes in the exercises will ______ the teacher.crossing crossed by by8. If city noises ______ from increasing,people ______ shout to be heard even at dinner.not kept;will have to not kept;havenot keep;will have to not keep;have to9. The sports meeting ______ .put off to put off to be put off off10. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.completed been completed completed11. The work ______ soon.A. will be finishedB. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes12. I ______ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praisedB. would praiseC. will praiseD. praiseII. 主动句变被动句:1. We shall discuss the question at the next meeting.2. I shall give you the book tomorrow.3. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.4. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.5. If the weather permits, we will complete the works on time.6. If you give me more time, I’ll work out the problem.答案:I. 单选:1-5 C B D B C 6- 10 D C A C D 11-12 A AII. 主动句变被动句:1. The question will be discussed at the next meeting.2. You will be given the book tomorrow. / The book will be given to you tomorrow.3. We shall be asked to attend the meeing (by the chairman).4. When we shall have the meeting will soon be decided.5. If the weather permits, the works will be completed on time.6. If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.。