2019-2020学年天津市静海区第一中学高一12月调研英语试题

天津市静海区第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末学生学业能力调研试题考生注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）（85分）、第II卷（非选择题）（50分）和第III卷（听力）（15分）三部分, 共150分。

第I卷选择题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分51分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分，学法题4分，满分19分）1.----The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion ofrubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?---- ______. Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for itB. You betC. You have my wordD. You’ve got me there2. To carry out the research on the chimp will ______ living in the jungle for several years.A. includeB. containC. focusD. involve3. ----Do you mind if I smoke here?---- I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.A. to reserveB. reservingC. reservedD. being reserved易混易错【学法题1】：请写出第3题的考点。

4. ---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.A. It’s my guessB. Up to youC. Oh, come onD. You are right5. Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month.A. has been workingB. had workedC. will be workingD. was working6. There is usually an interval between the first half and the second half ______the coach will tell his players how to play well.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when7. The window was forced open. The burglar ______ slipped into house through it.8. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer ______.A. obviouslyB. incrediblyC. immediatelyD. accidentally易混易错【学法题2】：请翻译出第7、8题四个选项的汉语意思。

天津市静海区第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分120分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分42分）第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，共15分，学法题4分，满分19分)1. —I see you got a “D” in biology, ________?—well, I found that subject hard. I think I’ll drop it for history.A.How comeB. Why notC. So whatD. Who cares2. It was ________of her to forget she was told to do, for which she was alwayscriticized by her mother.A. typicalB. convenientC. idealD. anxious3. It was a wise decision to_______ holding the Olympic Games although many athletesthoughtit might cause a lot of uncertainty to their sports career.A. encounterB. postponeC. embraceD. adapt4. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________. Owing to her excellent trait,she was promoted to deal with the emergency.A.basesB. challengesC. benefitsD. strengths5. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________we saw Lily inthe passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where6.Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she________died.A. actuallyB. regularlyC. eventuallyD. originally7. Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school .A. has selectedB. electsC.is selectedD. has been selected易混易错题题组：8. —Children are likely to ________some bad habits when playing the piano if theydon’t have proper lessons.9. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ with sweet dreams.A. catch upB. pick upC. end upD. make up易混易错题组学法题（一）10. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________ visitors can watch the big glasses being built.11. —How are things going, Mr. White?—Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation________deserves their immediate attention.A. whoseB. whoC. whereD. which学法题1：根据10.11小题，请写出以上两题的解题方法。

天津一中2019-2020-1 高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷I. 听力（共20 小题；每小题0.5 分，满分10 分）第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完得处对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Green tea.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their vacation plans.B. Their summer trips.C. Their part-time jobs.3. When can the woman go to classes?A. In the morning.B. In the evening.C. In the afternoon.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a park.B. At a library.C. At a restaurant.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Confident.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. What does the man plan to give his mother?A. A dress.B. A handbag.C. A necklace.7. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。

2019-2020学年天津市静海县第一中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .A. collect somethingB. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to playBOnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.4. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport5. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.6. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.7. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James RogersCThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.8. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.9. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.10. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.DYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their stepsvia new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step rule, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking.The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.12. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking method.13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.14. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citizens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long-legged peopleD. Weak individuals.15. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。