汉译英专题训练答案
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高中英语汉译英(单词短语)专题训练400题(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(单词/短语)汉译英1.engaged adj. 忙于,从事于→________v. 吸引;雇用→________n. 订婚;约会;交战2.invisible adj. 无形的,看不见的→________adj. 看得见的;明显的→________adv. 看不见地3.construct vt. 建造;组成n. 构想,观念,概念→________n. 建设;建筑物;解释;创造;结构4.straightforward adj. 简单的;坦率的;明确的→________adv. 直截了当地→________n. 坦率5.currently adv. 现时,当前→________adj. 现在的;流通的汉译英6.不惜牺牲自己的家庭(expense)7.招手示意某人进房间8.紧紧依附在茎上的一片藤叶9.使某人更加悲痛(add)10.言出必行之人11.正如当地人所说的那样12.跳出死板的课程13.白雪皑皑的山脉14.免遭入侵15.在地平线上可见汉译英16.高级的,高的(adj)________17.好奇的(adj)________18.传统(n)________19.惊恐,惊慌(n)________20.海报(n)________21.敏锐的,聪明的(adj)________22.毕业(v)________23.具体的(adj)________24.提到,谈到(v)________ 25.从前的(adj)________汉译英26.文化遗产27.包价旅游28.数百万;大量29.注意30.向……捐赠……汉译英31.取得突破________ 32.对……大为赞叹________ 33.利用________34.跟某人有惊人的相似性________ 35.保护……免受…… ________ 36.完成使命________ 37.与……相反________38.抄捷径________39.设定截止时间________40.敦促某人做某事________汉译英41.令人沮丧的adj. f__________ 42.灾难n. d__________43.毫不费力地adv. e__________ 44.气候n. c__________45.力量,优点n. s__________ 46.获得,得到v. a__________ 47.知识,了解n. k__________ 48.分析n. a__________49.文明n. c__________50.邀请n. i__________汉译英51.雕像n. s__________52.农业n. a__________53.金字塔n. p__________54.破坏v. d__________55.服装n. c__________56.相机n. c__________57.发明n. i__________58.探索n. e__________59.温度n. t__________60.代表v. r__________汉译英61.flexible adj.能适应新情况的,灵活的,可变动的→________adv.灵活地;易曲地;柔软地→________n.灵活性;弹性,柔性62.desire n. & vt.渴望→________adj.可取的63.in addition此外,另外,还有→________n. 增加物,新增人员;增加→________adj. 附加的,额外的→________adv. 此外64.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为→________由于;因为→________由于;因为→________由于;因为65.in terms of在……方面;就……来说→________就长/短期而言66.inspire vt.鼓舞,激励;启发→________adj. 能力卓越的;激动人心的→________n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)67.capable adj.有能力的→________adv. 能干地→________n. 才能,能力;性能,容量→________能够; 有能力汉译英68.v_________ adj. 巨大的,广大的69.n_________ n. 营养70.r_________ adj. (目标,希望)能够实现的71.s_________ n. 一段时间72.c_________ v. 倒坍,塌下73.d__________ n. 离开74.t__________v. 处理,对付(难题)75.a__________adv.完全地76.i__________adj. 有影响力的77.e__________adv. 在别处汉译英78.嗓子疼79.家庭垃圾80.经受时间的考验81.一种全球现象82.打破沟通障碍83.遵循这些步骤84.与大众想法相反85.使某人的梦想成真86.自然灾害87.绝大多数汉译英88.result in造成,导致→________由……造成(后接原因)→________由于……→________结果→________徒劳;毫无结果89.look back upon/on 回忆,回顾→________回顾;回头看→look back at ________(此时相当于)90.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊→________adj.吃惊的,感到十分惊讶的(多用来说明或修饰人、人的声音或表情)→________adj.令人十分惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)→________n.【U】惊讶,惊异91.surround vt.包围,围绕→________adj.周围的,附近的→________n.【pl.】环境92.adapt vt.使适应;改编vi. 适应→________n.适应;改编;改编本,改写本93.aware adj.意识到的;知道的;觉察到的→________n.意识,认识;明白,知道94.permit v.许可;允许n.许可证,执照→________n.允许,许可95.stretch v. 延伸,绵延→________adj.能伸展的;可伸缩的→________n.担架;延伸器汉译英96.可容纳20人的房间________97.过低碳生活________98.满足某人的需求________99.对……小心谨慎________100.指控某人犯有某事(2种)________101.为慈善集资________102.绝不________103.抓某人的衣领________104.索求回报________105.和……相结合(2种)________106.英语掌握得好________107.致力于做某事________108.一个非常复杂的问题________109.生活条件________110.她不适应那儿的气候。
高考英语汉译英训练100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)1.明天会议上要讨论的问题非常难。
(汉译英)2.足球是非常简单的一项运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
(主语从句) (汉译英)3.有的女声音调至高,我觉得都能震碎玻璃了。
(汉译英)4.一图胜千词。
(汉译英)5.作为一名计算机工程师,我常常要面临随时到来的挑战。
(汉译英)6.在我即将高中毕业之际,我想向我的老师们表达谢意,感激他们不辞辛劳地培育我们。
(gratitude) (汉译英)7.去欧洲旅游时,不建议游客在晚上单独出行。
(suggest) (汉译英)8.这家面包房因为使用劣质面粉而成为众矢之的。
(target) (汉译英)9.不要把你所有的精力或资源都放在做一件事情上。
(put...into...)(汉译英)10.多亏了社会各界人士的慷慨解囊,这个孤儿院才得以在今年年初办了起来。
(orphanage;found)(汉译英)11.在全国学生的目光注视下,她可能已经激励了整个新一代宇航员和太空科学家。
(情态动词+have done)(汉译英)12.它特殊是因为克里斯塔·麦考利夫那年37岁,是一名普通的老师和母亲,即将成为第一个进入太空的平民。
(be about to do sth.)(汉译英)13.我的大新闻是我们都在考虑在寒假去中国做一次大型旅行。
(that引导表语从句)(汉译英)14.阅读中国文学作品是一种既有趣又鼓舞人心的体验。
(动名词短语做主语)(汉译英)15.正像没有灵魂的身躯不是人一样,没有爱的家庭也不是家庭。
(汉译英)16.他和我们一样不是神。
(汉译英)17.同马一样,鲸鱼也不是鱼。
(汉译英)18.一些科学家相信,不久之后机器人就会广泛应用于生活的各个方面。
(汉译英)19.听起来你好像来自美国南部。
(汉译英)20.“每次吃甜食时要喝绿茶。
八年级英语汉译英练习题30题(答案解析)1. 他每天都骑自行车去上学。
He goes to school by bike every day.答案解析:本题考查一般现在时的用法。
“每天”提示要用一般现在时,“骑自行车”是“by bike”或“ride a bike”,但这里给出的是“goes to school by bike”的形式。
容易出错的地方是忘记使用第三人称单数形式“goes”。
2. 她昨天去了图书馆。
She went to the library yesterday.答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
“昨天”表明要用一般过去时,“去图书馆”是“go to the library”,过去式是“went to the library”。
容易出错的地方是动词过去式的变化,可能会写错。
3. 他们通常在操场上踢足球。
They usually play football on the playground.答案解析:一般现在时,“通常”提示频率,用“usually”,“踢足球”是“play football”,“在操场上”是“on the playground”。
容易出错的是“play”在第三人称单数时要变化,这里不是第三人称单数不用变。
4. 我上周看了一场电影。
I watched a movie last week.答案解析:一般过去时,“上周”是过去的时间,“看电影”是“watch a movie”,过去式是“watched a movie”。
容易出错的是动词过去式的拼写。
5. 我们每天早上七点起床。
We get up at seven o'clock in the morning every day.答案解析:一般现在时,“每天早上”提示一般现在时,“起床”是“get up”,“在七点”是“at seven o'clock”。
容易出错的是时间介词的使用。
6. 他昨天没有完成作业。
2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗?________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。
We can not________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。
________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。
My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英(1)我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。
(2)她刚睡着,而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。
(3)所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。
.(4)你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么?(5)前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。
7.他昨天看了一部电影,发现它很难理解。
He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子(1)李老师对学生很有办法。
她喜欢跟学生交朋友。
Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________________with students.(2)我们不准带食物到教室,因为我们必须保持教室干净。
We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must________the classroom ________.(3)一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
八年级英语汉译英练习题30题(答案解析)1. 她擅长唱歌。
She is good at singing.答案解析:be good at doing sth 擅长做某事。
翻译时注意“擅长”用be good at,后面跟动词ing 形式。
易错点是容易忘记at 后面用动词ing 形式。
2. 他对画画感兴趣。
He is interested in drawing.答案解析:be interested in doing sth 对……感兴趣。
翻译时注意“对……感兴趣”用be interested in,后面跟动词ing 形式。
易错点是容易忘记in 后面用动词ing 形式。
3. 我喜欢读书。
I like reading books.答案解析:like doing sth 喜欢做某事。
翻译时注意“喜欢”用like,后面跟动词ing 形式。
易错点是容易忘记like 后面用动词ing 形式。
4. 她每天都锻炼。
She exercises every day.答案解析:every day 每天,作时间状语。
翻译时注意“每天”用every day。
易错点是容易把every day 和everyday 混淆,everyday 是形容词,意思是“日常的”。
5. 他经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。
He often helps his mother do housework.答案解析:help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事。
翻译时注意“帮助某人做某事”用help sb do sth。
易错点是容易忘记help 后面的动词用原形。
6. 我每周六去购物。
I go shopping on Saturdays.答案解析:go shopping 去购物,on Saturdays 在周六。
翻译时注意“去购物”用go shopping,“在周六”用on Saturdays。
易错点是容易忘记on Saturdays 前面用介词on。
7. 她有时看电视。
高考英语翻译汉译英(整句)专题集中训练100题(含答案)学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、汉译英(整句)1.我们假设不齐心协力,将无法战胜对手。
(unless)2.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得重要。
(attach...to...)3.我们离放假还有六天。
(go)(汉译英)4.是我们采取行动与大气污染作斗争的时候了。
(It is time…)(汉译英)5. Tom腿快,转眼就在其他人的前面了。
(ahead of)(汉译英)6.第一次当众演讲时,我紧张得一个字也说不出来。
(the first time, tense)(汉译英)7.在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告。
(强调句)8.我们从另一方面来讨论这个话题吧。
(汉译英)9.气候和天气影响我们生活的每个方面。
(汉译英)10.该建筑物的损失估定为4万英镑。
(汉译英)11.我们正设法评估这个系统运行得是否顺畅。
(汉译英)12.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相理解。
(even if)13.李华毕业后去了青海的一所中学,他在那里教英语。
(含有定语从句)14.他勉强向她挤出了一点笑容。
15.他怒火中烧。
16.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。
(think highly of)17.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),下课后你们会见面交谈。
(be concerned about)18.他们互相看了一眼。
19.为了所有中国公民的利益,中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。
(push, reform)(汉译英)20.医生说均衡饮食对我们的健康很有益。
(balanced diet)(汉译英)21.广州是一个现代化城市,我在这出生和长大。
(用定语从句)22.英语并不是那么难学。
(汉译英)23.这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
(汉译英)24.我们很乐意帮你们学英语。
(汉译英)25.热和冷是对立面。
(汉译英)【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。
exchange意为“交换”,a glance意为“看一眼”。
大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习虚拟语气1. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around (我的家乡四季如春我的家乡四季如春) 1. If you had not run the red light, the accident would not have happened (事故就不会发生了)2. John couldn ’t have known the news, otherwise he would have sent his application.(否则他早发出申请了) 3. but for his help, we could not have rent a house at such a low price. (我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了) 4.It was necessary that more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area. (在居民区设立更多的流动商在居民区设立更多的流动商店)倒装1. It annoyed him that no sooner had he got on the bus than he found he forget to take the wallet with him. (他刚他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包) 2. Not until he was showed all evidence (直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)did he confess his crime.3. Were I in your position, I would size the opportunity without hesitation 我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会) 4. Not Not only only did they present a musical performance (他们不仅做了音乐表演), ), but but but they they they also also also gave gave gave a a a brief brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 5.Only after the accident did he have his car inspected carefully. (他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).时态和语态1.By the end of that year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps. (已收集了一千多张外国邮票)2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses will have been pulled down (将被拆除)3.If you get into a bath full of water (进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that the earth is experiencing significant global warming (地球气候正在明显变地球气候正在明显变暖). 5.5. it had been raining for two days it had been raining for two days (接连下了两天大雨)and the ground was very wet.从句1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired whenever she breaks the traffic regulations (每当她违反交通规则的时候).2.2. What seems confusing at first What seems confusing at first (开始看起来模糊不清的事情)might well become clear and organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island where he stayed for as long as half a year. (他在那里待了半年之久) 4. I’ve already told you that I ’m going to buy it, no matter how much it costs (无论花多少钱) 5.I 5.I’’ll accept any job as long as I don ’t have to get up early (只要无须早起).非谓语动词1.Mark often attempts to escape being scolded by his mother (逃避母亲的责骂)whenever he does something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate (实现其降低实现其降低失业率的承诺) 3.3. In order to finance my education In order to finance my education (为了挣钱供我上学),mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied having peeked at his neighbors having peeked at his neighbors ’ test paper (偷看了同桌的试卷偷看了同桌的试卷) 5. I don ’t mind your delaying making the decision (你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.情态动词1. you needn ’t have put on your best suit (其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) ) to to to go go go to to to the the the party; party; party; most most most of of of the the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2. Mary couldn ’t have found her car (玛丽一定还没有找回她的车),for she came to work by bus this morning.3. The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. she can ’t be at home (她一定不在家)4. This film should have a fantastic box office (这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first –class actors. 5. You screamed in your sleep last night, you must have dreamed of something terrible (你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了) 主谓一致1. All the members except Tom vote for my proposal (都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think either you or he is not telling the truth (不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student has realized the importance of learning a foreign language (已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性). 4.The committee have been discussing the problem (一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves for many years.并列结构1. I was advised either to telephone or to write the hotel for reservations.(或者打电话,或者写信给该旅馆订房)2.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and (to ) increase the production(提高产量)3.He neither knows nor cares what happened to her nor cares what happened to her (也不关心她发生了什么事) 4. It is not heroes that make history, but history that makes heroes (而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not only broke into his office, but(also) tore up his manuscripts. (而且撕碎了他的手稿) 祈使句1.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address (按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, remember to water it everyday (要记得每天给它浇水). 3. 3. Follow your doctor ’s advice (听医生的话),or your cough will get worse.4. Please turn down the music (把音乐声调小一点把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping. 5.5. Let Let ’s find a place to shelter from the rain (我们找个地方躲雨吧), or we ’ll get wet.强调句型1. Many people think that physical exercise does contribute directly to a person ’s health (体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康)。
1 汉译英专项训练答案 第一周 1. There is no time limitation in such classes so students can repeat exercises______(想要多少次都可以) [参考答案] as many times as they need [详细解答] 考查连接结构as„as,表示“同„一样达到某种程度”。 2. The media are_______(起着越来越重要的作用) in leading fashions and trend. [参考答案] playing an increasingly important role。 [详细解答] 要注意副词increasingly的用法。 3. _______(这件夹克不但太大), the jacket don't match my trousers either. [参考答案] Apart from being too large [详细解答] apart from在此相当于in addition to还有一个意思等同于except for。 4. Now that the cold war is over, we must begin to____(集中更多的精力来谋求世界和平). [参考答案] concentrate more on world peace [详细解答] 此处考查动词concentrate的用法。另外注意代词more的用法。 5. She has got used to____(用吸管喝牛奶) though she is only two months old. [参考答案] sucking milk through a straw [详细解答] 此处used是形容词,表示“已适应,已习惯”,to后接名词或动名词形式。 6. Depending on what you are looking for, you have to judge for yourself______(这些资料对你来说有多大的相关性)。 [参考答案] how relevant the material is for you [详细解答] 此处考查how引起的宾语从句的用法,表示“多么,到何种程度”。 7. Mary received unemployment compensation__________ (当他从工厂下岗后)。 [参考答案] when she was laid off from her factory job [详细解答] 此处考查动词短语lay off的用法。 8. __________(第一次也是最后一次) did I quarrel with my beloved parents. [参考答案] For the first and last time [详细解答] 此句为倒装结构。注意first和last的连用情况。 9. True friendship foresees the needs of others_________(而不是声明自己的要求) [参考答案] rather than proclaims its own [详细解答] rather than意思相当于instead of。 10. I tried every means to get a copy of her newly issued album,______________(却没有得到). [参考答案] but failed。 [详细解答] 此处考查动词fail的用法。
第二周 1. We don't laugh at___________(那伙敢于尝试的人) no matter how many errors they make. [参考答案] those who dare try [详细解答] 此处考查定语从句的用法。注意情态动词dare的用法。 2. America is frequently referred to as a "throw-away society" because________________(大多数产品都是用过就扔的) [参考答案] most products are made to use and then discard 2
[详细解答] 注意此处两个动词use和discard的用法。 3. The Committee decided that a proposal______________(应立即提交给国会). [参考答案] (should)be submitted to the state council immediately [详细解答] 此处考查虚拟语气。另需注意动词submit的用法。 4. __________________(强迫证人作出对自身不利的证词) is against his constitutional rights. [参考答案] Forcing a witness to testify against himself [详细解答] 考察动词testify的用法。另注意动名词forcing的用法。 5. Even if all government money for research were cut off, the force of competition_______ ____(仍将带来技术的近步) [参考答案] would still bring about advances in technology。 [详细解答] ]此处考查虚拟语气。 6. Many private companies______(不得不宣布破产) when they begin to lose business to their competitors. [参考答案] are forced to declare bankruptcy [详细解答] 被动语态,非谓语动词注意动词declare的用法。 7. I bought a large box of fast noodles thinking_____(他能够我一个星期吃的). [参考答案] it would last(me)the whole week [详细解答] 考查动词last的用法,表示“足够维持”。 8. Doctors use medical histories to help diagnose problems and_____(为病人开出治疗处方) [参考答案] prescribe medical care for patients [详细解答] 考查动词prescribe的用法. 9. _________(他们最担心的) is their 30 year otd daughter who is still single. [参考答案] what worries them most [详细解答] 此处考查主语从句。同时考查动词worry的用法。 10. Sometimes I fight for Morn and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish____(让我从中完全解脱出来) [参考答案] they would leave me out of it completely。 [详细解答] 此处考查虚拟语气。同时考查leave的用法。
第三周 1. A lighted cigarette_______(被扔出汽车或火车窗外) can start a fire. [参考答案] thrown out of a car or train window。 [详细解答] 此处考查动词的过去分词。 2. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene____ (来搭救这几个幸存者) [参考答案] to rescue the survivors。 [详细解答] 此处考查动词rescue的用法。It was not long before...表不“不久就„”。 3. The earthquake left thousands of people ______ (急需要医疗照顾). [参考答案] in urgent need of medical care。 [详细解答] 空格处是句子的补语成分。注意形容词urgent的用法。 4. There is____(无可否认)that he has directed the most popular films in ten years. [参考答案] no denying the fact。 [详细解答] 空格处是there be结构的主语成分,应该用动名词形式。 3
5. We booked rooms at the hotel lest______________(我们到达时没有空房). [参考答案] we should find no vacancies on our arrival [详细解答] lest引导的状语从句中常用动词原形或should+动词原形,表示“惟恐,以防”的意思;“我们到达时”可以翻译成词组“on our arrival”。 6. I have never have_____________(告到法院) if I hadn't been so desperate. [参考答案] resorted to a court of law [详细解答] resort to意为“求助于,诉诸于(某种不太好的手段)”,尤其是在没有别的办法的情况下, resort to 正与本题中说到的万般绝望的情况相符。 7. It is high time that____________________ (终止这种做法) [参考答案] such practices were ended [详细解答] 在lt is high time that„结构中,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,以过去时表示现在时。 8. The continuous rain______________ (推迟了小麦的收割) by two weeks. [参考答案] set back the harvesting of the wheat crop [详细解答] 本题考查词组set back,意为“阻碍,减缓进程”,set的过去式仍是原形;动名词短语the harvesting of the wheat crop做set back的宾语。 9. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter_______________(白天我们可能做什么). [参考答案] what we may have done during the day [详细解答] no matter what引导含让步意义的从句,白天的行为应在晚上dream之前发生,所以用完成时表达,再加上语义要求是一种可能性,故“可能做什么”可翻译成may have done sth.,表示对过去情况的不 肯定 猜测,而且此处情态动词may语义上具有让步功能,常用于让步状语从句中。 10. Joe is not good at sports, but______________(说到数学),he is the best in the class. [参考答案] when it comes to mathematics [详细解答] when it comes to sth.表示“说到、谈到某事”,用来引起另一个话题,本句从“运动”到“数学”,是话题的转换;从原句中其他部分可知此从句也应是一般现在时。