汉译英专项训练答案
第一周
1. There is no time limitation in such classes so students can repeat exercises______(想要多少次都可以)
[参考答案] as many times as they need
[详细解答] 考查连接结构as…as，表示“同…一样达到某种程度”。
2. The media are_______(起着越来越重要的作用) in leading fashions and trend.
[参考答案] playing an increasingly important role。
[详细解答] 要注意副词increasingly的用法。
3. _______(这件夹克不但太大）, the jacket don't match my trousers either.
[参考答案] Apart from being too large
[详细解答] apart from在此相当于in addition to还有一个意思等同于except for。
4. Now that the cold war is over, we must begin to____(集中更多的精力来谋求世界和平). [参考答案] concentrate more on world peace
[详细解答] 此处考查动词concentrate的用法。另外注意代词more的用法。
5. She has got used to____(用吸管喝牛奶) though she is only two months old.
[参考答案] sucking milk through a straw
[详细解答] 此处used是形容词，表示“已适应，已习惯”，to后接名词或动名词形式。
6. Depending on what you are looking for, you have to judge for yourself______(这些资料对你
来说有多大的相关性）。
[参考答案] how relevant the material is for you
[详细解答] 此处考查how引起的宾语从句的用法，表示“多么，到何种程度”。
7. Mary received unemployment compensation__________ (当他从工厂下岗后）。
[参考答案] when she was laid off from her factory job
[详细解答] 此处考查动词短语lay off的用法。
8. __________(第一次也是最后一次) did I quarrel with my beloved parents.
[参考答案] For the first and last time
[详细解答] 此句为倒装结构。注意first和last的连用情况。
9. True friendship foresees the needs of others_________(而不是声明自己的要求)
[参考答案] rather than proclaims its own
[详细解答] rather than意思相当于instead of。
10. I tried every means to get a copy of her newly issued album,______________(却没有得到).
[参考答案] but failed。
[详细解答] 此处考查动词fail的用法。
第二周
1. We don't laugh at___________(那伙敢于尝试的人) no matter how many errors they make.
[参考答案] those who dare try
[详细解答] 此处考查定语从句的用法。注意情态动词dare的用法。
2. America is frequently referred to as a "throw-away society" because________________(大多
数产品都是用过就扔的）
[参考答案] most products are made to use and then discard
[详细解答] 注意此处两个动词use和discard的用法。
3. The Committee decided that a proposal______________(应立即提交给国会).
[参考答案] (should)be submitted to the state council immediately
[详细解答] 此处考查虚拟语气。另需注意动词submit的用法。
4. __________________(强迫证人作出对自身不利的证词) is against his constitutional rights. [参考答案] Forcing a witness to testify against himself
[详细解答] 考察动词testify的用法。另注意动名词forcing的用法。
5. Even if all government money for research were cut off, the force of competition_______
____（仍将带来技术的近步）
[参考答案] would still bring about advances in technology。
[详细解答] ]此处考查虚拟语气。
6. Many private companies______(不得不宣布破产) when they begin to lose business to their competitors.
[参考答案] are forced to declare bankruptcy
[详细解答] 被动语态，非谓语动词注意动词declare的用法。
7. I bought a large box of fast noodles thinking_____(他能够我一个星期吃的).
[参考答案] it would last(me)the whole week
[详细解答] 考查动词last的用法，表示“足够维持”。
8. Doctors use medical histories to help diagnose problems and_____(为病人开出治疗处方）[参考答案] prescribe medical care for patients
[详细解答] 考查动词prescribe的用法.
9. _________(他们最担心的) is their 30 year otd daughter who is still single.
[参考答案] what worries them most
[详细解答] 此处考查主语从句。同时考查动词worry的用法。
10. Sometimes I fight for Morn and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish____(让我从中完全解脱出来）
[参考答案] they would leave me out of it completely。
[详细解答] 此处考查虚拟语气。同时考查leave的用法。
第三周
1. A lighted cigarette_______(被扔出汽车或火车窗外) can start a fire.
[参考答案] thrown out of a car or train window。
[详细解答] 此处考查动词的过去分词。
2. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene____ (来搭救这几个幸存者）
[参考答案] to rescue the survivors。
[详细解答] 此处考查动词rescue的用法。It was not long before...表不“不久就…”。
3. The earthquake left thousands of people ______ (急需要医疗照顾）.
[参考答案] in urgent need of medical care。
[详细解答] 空格处是句子的补语成分。注意形容词urgent的用法。
4. There is____（无可否认）that he has directed the most popular films in ten years.
[参考答案] no denying the fact。
[详细解答] 空格处是there be结构的主语成分，应该用动名词形式。
5. We booked rooms at the hotel lest______________(我们到达时没有空房).
[参考答案] we should find no vacancies on our arrival
[详细解答] lest引导的状语从句中常用动词原形或should+动词原形，表示“惟恐，以防”的意思；“我们到达时”可以翻译成词组“on our arrival”。
6. I have never have_____________(告到法院) if I hadn't been so desperate.
[参考答案] resorted to a court of law
[详细解答] resort to意为“求助于，诉诸于(某种不太好的手段)”，尤其是在没有别的办法的情况下，resort to 正与本题中说到的万般绝望的情况相符。
7. It is high time that____________________ (终止这种做法)
[参考答案] such practices were ended
[详细解答] 在lt is high time that…结构中，that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，以过去时表示现在时。
8. The continuous rain______________ (推迟了小麦的收割) by two weeks.
[参考答案] set back the harvesting of the wheat crop
[详细解答] 本题考查词组set back，意为“阻碍，减缓进程”，set的过去式仍是原形；动名词短语the harvesting of the wheat crop做set back的宾语。
9. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no
matter_______________(白天我们可能做什么).
[参考答案] what we may have done during the day
[详细解答] no matter what引导含让步意义的从句，白天的行为应在晚上dream之前发生，所以用完成时表达，再加上语义要求是一种可能性，故“可能做什么”可翻译成may have done sth．，表示对过去情况的不肯定猜测，而且此处情态动词may语义上具有让步功能，常用于让步状语从句中。
10. Joe is not good at sports, but______________(说到数学),he is the best in the class.
[参考答案] when it comes to mathematics
[详细解答] when it comes to sth．表示“说到、谈到某事”，用来引起另一个话题，本句从“运动”到“数学”，是话题的转换；从原句中其他部分可知此从句也应是一般现在时。
第四周
1. Things might have been much worse if___________(母亲当时坚持要求抚养孩子的权力). [参考答案] the mother had insisted on her fight to keep the baby
[详细解答] 主句“情态动词+动词完成式”的形式是对过去事实的虚拟，所以从句应该用过去完成时，表示与过去相反的假设，“坚持要求”可用词组“insist on sth．”，故从句谓语翻译为“had insisted on”；“抚养孩子的权利”可翻译为“one's right to keep the baby”。
2. It________________________ (使你享受原价至少50%的折扣) of either frames or lenses
when you buy both.
[参考答案] entitles you to at least 50％of the regular price
[详细解答] 本题考查固定表达entitle sb．to sth．意思是“给某人…的权利或资格”，本句说到的折扣就是一种优惠；“原价的50％”可以翻译为：50％of the regular price。
3. By the time he arrives in Beijing,______________(我们就已在这里呆两天了).
[参考答案] we will have stayed here for two days
[详细解答] by the time后接表示将来时间的词、短语或一个表将来动作的从句(如本题)
时，主句要用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作，故谓语动词应为“will have stayed”。
4. He asked us to__________________ (帮助实施他们的计划).
[参考答案] assist them in carrying through their plan
[详细解答] 本题考查两个固定搭配形式assist sb．in doing sth．意为“援助，帮助”；carry through意为“进行，贯彻，实施”。
5. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco__________ (代替吸烟).
[参考答案] as a substitute for smoking
[详细解答] substitute意为“代替；代用品”，as a substitute for sth表示“作为…的代用品”。
6. But that____________(当时他缺钱）, he could have come to help us.
[参考答案] he was short of money at the time
[详细解答] but that意为“若不是”，表示虚拟的条件，主句表示假设条件的结果要用虚拟语气，而that从句表述的是事实情况，故从句中的动词用陈述语气；“缺钱”可以翻译为“be short of money”。
7. Her sun-tanned face suggested that__________ (他很健康).
[参考答案] she was in excellent health
[详细解答] suggest作“建议”讲，其后的从句需用虚拟语气，但当“暗示”讲时，其后从句需用陈述语气。此句suggest意为“暗示，表明”，故后面从句翻译应用陈述语气；“很健康”可翻译为：be in excellent health。
8. His wife is constantly___________(挑他的毛病), which makes him very angry.
[参考答案] finding fault with him
[详细解答] find fault with sb．表示“挑某人的毛病”，是固定搭配；原文用现在进行时表示一般时，表达一定的主观感情，在原句表达的是一种“不耐烦生气”的感情。9. If only__________________ (他愿意按我告诉的去做）,but he won't.
[参考答案] he would do what I tell him
[详细解答] "if only”意为“但愿，要是…就好了”，由if only引导的句子谓语动词需用虚拟语气，如果表示现在的愿望，用would／could + do，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用would／could + have：done，根据题于的后半部分，可知句子表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望。
10. The British constitution is__________(在很大程度上)a product of the historical events described above.
[参考答案] to a large extent
[详细解答] to a large extent是固定搭配，意思是“在很大程度上”。
第五周
1. Supposing__________(你有出国的机会), where would you go?
[参考答案] you had the opportunity to go abroad
[详细解答] supposing与providing等本身形式上是现在分词，但在功能上被视为连词，同if，only等一样可以引导虚拟条件句，本题就是由supposing引导的虚拟条件句，因为主句的时态是将来时态，故从句用过去式：had the opportunity。
2. Do you think we may meet your ridiculous demand? That's_________(不可能的).
[参考答案] out of the question
[详细解答] out of the question表示“不可能的，办不到的，不必谈的”，注意：out of
question表示“毫无疑问”(= no doubt)。
3. The millions of calculations involved , had they been done by hand,_______ ( 早以失去其实际价值了) by the time they were finished.
[参考答案] would have lost all practical value
[详细解答] 原句中had they been done by hand是一个因省略了if而倒装的虚拟条件句，该从句用的是过去完成时，表示与过去情况相反的假设，所以主句也应表示与过去情况相反的事实，用“would+ have +过去分词”形式。
4. She is a good girl: she never laughed at others,______________(也不乱发脾气).
[参考答案] nor did she ever lose her temper
[详细解答] 句子前部分含有否定意义，需要翻译的句子也表示否定，故应用表示否定的nor(或neither)连接，且应当用倒装结构；“发脾气”翻译为“lose one's temper”。
5. There is___________________(没法时入)the house from the main road.
[参考答案] no access to
[详细解答] access to sth．意为“接近或进入某地的方法；通路”。
6. Jack wishes that he_____________________(学的是商务) instead of history when he was in university.
[参考答案] had been studying business
[详细解答] wish引导的从句中谓语动词常用虚拟形式，表示一种与事实相反的愿望。如果是与现在相反的愿望，就用动词的一般过去时，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望就用动词的过去完成时，与本身的时态无关。本句是表示与过去他在大学期间的事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时，由于“学习”(study)是在过去某时间段内持续进行的一项动作，故用过去完成进行时had been studying。
7. The author of the report__________________________(对医院中的问题非常熟悉) because he has been working there for many years.
[参考答案] is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital
[详细解答] be acquainted with是固定搭配，意为“了解，熟悉”，且根据后面原因从句的现在完成进行时可知主句需用一般现在时。
8. _____________________(这个女孩接受教育)in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
[参考答案] The girl's being educated
[详细解答] 分析题干，句子谓语动词是was，但缺少主语，要求翻译的部分应该是非谓语动词形式。动名词复合结构作主语，由于the girl是被教育的对象，所以用被动语态，其逻辑主语用名词所有格
9. He____________________(向顾客让步了) and halved the price.
[参考答案] yielded to his customers
[详细解答] yield to sb．意为“屈服于…，顺从…”，又根据and后并列谓语的过去式可知翻译部分也应是过去时态。
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper________________________(被抢劫)in broad daylight yesterday.
[参考答案] to have been robbed
[详细解答] It is reported that sb．does sth．常用来表示众人的观点，表示“据说，据报道…”的含义。该句型相当于由动词不定式作主语补足语的sb．is repotted to do sth．形式。如果不定式的动作和report动作同时发生，则用不定式的一般式，如果不定式动作先于report动作发生，则用不定式的完成式。本句中，抢劫的动作发生在报道之前，
而且银行是抢劫的受动者，所以用不定式完成时的被动式。
第六周
1. (万一)_________________the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to 30 million
[参考答案] In the event of
[详细解答] 考查固定词组in the event of意为“万一……倘若…”。
2. Although a teenage, Fred could resist_____________________ (别人告诉他该做什么) and what not to do.
[参考答案] being told what to do
[详细解答] resist意为“抵抗，抵制”，后面要求跟名词或动名词，本句主语Fred是动词tell的受动者，所以应该是动名词的被动形式being told。
3. The teacher_______________ (清点了一下学生) as they got on the bus.
[参考答案] checked on each pupil
[详细解答] check on意为“清点，查对”，由从句中的一般过去式可知主句的谓语也应是一般过去式。
4. What a lovely party! It's worth___________________(铭记一生)．
[参考答案] remembering all my life
[详细解答] worth后可接名词或动名词，接动名词时，以主动语态表示被动的意思，故直接用remember的动名词形式。
5. I suggested he______________________(让他自己适应)his new conditions．
[参考答案] should adapt himself to
[详细解答] adapt意为“使适应”，常用于adapt oneself to的搭配，意为“调整自己以适应···”；另外，suggest 表示“建议”时后接的宾语从句中的谓语应用should+动词原形的结构。
6. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely___________________(忘却了外界的情况)．
[参考答案] lost to the outside world
[详细解答] 分词短语可以作句子的状语，表时间、方式、伴随等状况。如果分词的动作是句子主语发出的，就用现在分词；如果是被动动作，就用过去分词。本句主句的主语是Anna，与lose之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词lost的形式，表示伴随的状态。
7. ___________________ (无论我们碰到什么问题), we'll help one another to overcome them. [参考答案] Whatever problems we may come across／run into
[详细解答] 本题考查的是条件状语从句中whatever的用法。注意“碰到问题”常用come across或run into。
8. I suggested he should ________________ (学会适应新的环境).
[参考答案] learn to adapt himself to the new condition
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词短语adapt…to的用法。I翻译时应该注意adapt后应该接反身代词oneself。
9. Mike's uncle insists_____________________ (不要呆在这个宾馆里).
[参考答案] on not staying in this hotel
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词短语insist on的用法，应注意on后面应该接动名词形式。
10. He always did well at school___________________________(尽管时不时要做兼职工作).
[参考答案] in spite of having to do part—time jobs now and then／though he has to do part．time．jobs I now and then
[详细解答] 本题考查的是让步状语从句的用法和固定短语now and then。
第七周
1.With______________________(气温下降得如此之快), we couldn't go on with the experiment.
[参考答案] the temperature falling so quickly
[详细解答] 本题考查的是伴随状语，with后应该接动名词形式。
2. I don't mind_________________(你推迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.
[参考答案] your delaying the decision／your delaying．making the decision／your putting off making the decision：
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词mind的用法，后面应该用动名词形式；另外还考查“推迟”的译法。
3. Without proper lessons, you could____________________ (沾染上很多坏习惯) when playing the piano.
[参考答案] pick up a lot of bad habits：
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词短语“沾染”的译法。
4. In a sudden burst of anger, the man _______________________(撕碎了手边的一切物品). [参考答案] tore up everything within reach
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词短语“撕碎”以及“手边的……”的用法，同时注意时态。
5. ______________________ (天一变黑) than she realized it was too late to go home.
[参考答案] No sooner had it become dark
[详细解答]本题考查的是状语从句no sooner…than句型倒装的用法，应注意no sooner 后一定要用过去完成时。
6. By the time you get to New York，I_____________________(该已经动身往伦敦去了)．[参考答案] would have left for London
[详细解答]本题考查的是时态和动词固定短语“动身前往……”的用法。注意此处by the time后面应该用将来完成时态。
7. Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________ (把事实和想像区分开来)and may believe that such things actually exist．
[参考答案] separating the fact from the fiction
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词固定短语“have trouble doing”的用法，同时“区分A和B”可以用separate A from B来表达。
8. There was a big hole in the road which___________________(耽搁了路上交通)．
[参考答案] held up the road traffic
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词固定短语“耽搁”的译法，注意时态。
9. None of us _______________________(预料到他会出现)at the party．We thought he was still in hospital．
[参考答案] expected that he would turn up
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词固定短语“出现”的用法，注意时态。
10. The boy spent__________________________(同样的时间)watching TV as he did studying．
[参考答案] as much time
[详细解答] 本题考查的是句子结构“as…as…”的用法。
第八周
1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she____________________ (被指控欺骗顾客).
[参考答案] was charged with cheating the customers
[详细解答] 本题考查的是语态和动词固定短语“指控”的用法。charge与with搭配表示“指控”。此外，charge还常被考查其“收费”的意思，用法为charge sb．some money for(doing) sth．意为“因(做了)某事而收某人一笔钱”，如：The driver charged me￥20 for taking me to the airport．司机把我送到机场，收了我20元。
2. Anna____________________ (彻底地沉浸在) reading a piece of science fiction and didn't hear the phone call.
[参考答案] was completely lost in
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词固定短语“沉浸在……”的被动语态表达法，注意时态——后文是didn't。所以答案应该是过去时。
3. __________________ (由于激烈竞争)among the airlines, travel expenses have reduced dramatically.
[参考答案] Owning to fierce competition
[详细解答] 本题考查的是表示客观原因的短语“由于”和短语“激烈竞争”的译法。4. They always give the vacant seats to____________________ (谁先来的那个人).
[参考答案] whoever comes first/the person who comes first
[详细解答] 本题考查的是"whoever ( = the person who)" 作为代词的用法。
5. Our manager is____________________(拜访一位重要客户) now and he will be back this afternoon.
[参考答案] calling on/visiting a very important customer
[详细解答] 本题考查的是现在进行时和动词短语“拜访”的用法。
6. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he__________________ (当时应该已经到了).
[参考答案] should have arrived then
[详细解答] 本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。关键词otherwise(否则)提醒考生这里应该用虚拟语气，对过去的假设应该用情态动词+完成时。
7. Urban crowdedness __________________(将大大地缓解) ff only the fees charged on public transport were more reasonable.
[参考答案] would be greatly relieved
[详细解答] 本题考查的是虚拟语气及动词短语“缓解”的用法。关键词if only(假如)表示条件，是虚拟语气的标志。
8. Showing some sense of humor can be an ________________________(对付紧张情形的有效方法).
[参考答案] effective way to deal with／cope with／handle stressful situations [详细解答] 本题要求补全表语，考查动词短语“对付”的译法。此外，由于前面的冠词为an，所填的第一个词应该以元音开头，即“有效的”用effective表达。
9. We can accept your order on condition that________________________(你提前付款).
[参考答案] you pay in advance
[详细解答] 本题考查的是条件状语从句及介词固定短语“提前”的用法。
10. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, of which only fourteen ________________(被认为是官方语言).
[参考答案] are recognized／considered as official(ones)
[详细解答] 本题考查的是被动语态及固定短语“被认为……”的用法。此处应注意动词需用复数形式。
第九周
1. They_________________________(被拒绝进入) the military exhibition because they were foreigners.
[参考答案] were denied the admission to／were denied the entry into
[详细解答] 本题考查的是被动语态及动词固定短语“被拒绝……”的用法。应该注意动词deny后可以直接加名词。
2. I must____________________(祝贺你) the excellent design of the new bridge.
[参考答案] congratulate you on
[详细解答] 本题考查的是固定短语“祝贺某人……”的用法。表示“因……而祝贺”，应该用介词on。
3. Small as it is, the ant is ______________________ (同样是) a creature as are all other animals on earth.
[参考答案] as much
[详细解答] 本题考查的是句子结构“as…as”的用法，此处much表示程度。
4. I____________________(印象深刻) the efficiency of the work done in the company.
[参考答案] had a deep impression of／was deeply impressed by
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词固定短语“对某人印象深刻”的用法。注意不同结构中介词的区别。
5. Mass advertising helped to_____________________(转移重点) from the production of goods to their consumption.
[参考答案] shift emphasis／transfer emphasis
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词固定短语“转移”的译法，同时注意emphasis为不可数名词。
6. The room is in a terrible mess；it__________________________(肯定没打扫过)．
[参考答案] can't have been cleaned
[详细解答] 本题考查如何表达对过去动作的猜测。如果是对过去事实的肯定推测(一定是做了……)，是用must have done，对此类意义的否定用can't have done。所以本题结合被动态应是can't have been cleaned。辨析一下其他情态动词完成式所表达的意义：can(could)have done本能够(对过去事实的判断)；can(would)not have done不可能做了(表达对过去事实的疑问)；should(not)／ought to(ought not to)have done本不应做(表达后悔、责备语气)；may(might)(not)have done也许(没)做了(表示对过去事实的推测)；will(would)have done表示对完成动作的虚拟看法；needn't have done本不必(表示对过去事实的个人看法)。
7. The new regulations for the sector___________________________(即将实施)．
[参考答案] are to be put into effect
[详细解答] 本题关键在于动词短语“实施”be put into effect的运用。此外，将来时可用
be to do结构。
8. Much_____________________________ (尽管他非常喜欢她)，he does not get annoyed with her sometimes．
[参考答案] as he likes her
[详细解答] 本题需要翻译一个让步状语从句。让步状语从句通常用although，though，even though，as，no matter wh- 一等引导。这道题实际上已经规定了用as来引导从句。as引导让步状语从句，要求从句的主谓倒装，如：Much as I would like to stay，I really must go home．／／Young as he was，he finished the task alone．．
9. When he realized the police had spotted him，the man made_____________________ (尽快朝出口走去)．
[参考答案] for the exit as quickly as possible
[详细解答] 本题考查动词短语的运用。从题面看，主句中已不缺谓语动词，但是made 要和for搭配起来，才可表示“朝……方向移动”；类似短语head for表示“向某处行进”。此外就是“尽快”的表达：as+a4i．／adv．+as possible。
10. Were_____________________(如果他们在我们出发前到达的话)the day after tomorrow，we should have a wonderful dinner party．
[参考答案] they to arrive before we depart
[详细解答] 本题考查对将来的虚拟表达。表示将来的虚拟语气的从句部分有三种形式：1)If从句，2)should+主语+动词原形，3)were+主语+to+动词原形。此处已用were开了头，显然只能用were to+动词原形。用后两种形式，句子都需要主谓倒装，主语在should和were之后。“出发”可用set out；start off；leave；depart。
第十周
1. The manager______________________(发脾气了)just because his secretary was ten minutes late．
[参考答案] lost his temper
[详细解答] 本题主要考查短语的运用。此外，注意时态用一般过去时。
2. Everybody knows he_____________________(受到了冤枉指控) ．
[参考答案] was wrongly accused／charged
[详细解答] 本题主要考查“指控”这个短语：有两种表达，如果是主动语态，可表达为charge sb．with sth．；或accuse sb．of sth．；这句显然要译成被动语态，由于accuse 和charge都有“指控”之意，都可用；另一个关键是时态：主从句时态不一致，从句中所述之事为过去发生，只能用一般过去时。
3. They said they would____________________________(草拟一份合同)within this week．[参考答案] draft／draw up a contract
[详细解答] 本题主要考查短语运用：“草拟”draw up；不过动词draft此处也对；draft 还可作名词，有“草稿”之意。
4. Only later____________________________(他们才意识到)what a terrible thing it was．[参考答案] did they realize that
[详细解答] 本题关键是only位于句首，而且不是修饰主语的，所以句子要倒装。这样的例子很多，only this way；only if；only then；only later等等。否定词和否定词组位于句首作状语，都要用部分倒装，这样的词和词组有：no，not，never，neither，no more，no longer，seldom，hardly，rarely，scarcely，in no case，in no way，at no time，on no account，
not until以及not often等等。
5. ______________________________(曾经是第四大城市) in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.
[参考答案] Once the fourth biggest city
[详细解答] 本题考查同位语结构。在翻译时注意“序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几大／高／快”等等。此外，once是副词，表示“曾经，一度”。
6. The traditional approach ________________(处理复杂问题) is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
[参考答案] to dealing with complex problems
[详细解答] 本题考查动名词作定语。注意approach用作名词，表示“方法，途径”时，后接“to+名词／动名词”。approach也可用作动词，表示“接近”。
7. ___________________(你们收取多少钱) a double room?
[参考答案] How much do you charge for
[详细解答] 本题主要考查“收费”这个词的用法。charge sb．some money for sth．是常见表达。此外，charge动词意义有“指控”，charge sb．with sth．“指控某人做某事”也常考
8. Americans eat_________________________(超过一倍) as they actually need every day. [参考答案] twice as much
[详细解答] 本题考查倍数的表达。“A是B的……倍”常用“基数词+times(其中twice 较特殊)+as…as”表示，如：“武松的身高是武大郎的两倍。”译为：Wu Song was twice 习us tall as Wu Da．．如果句子变成：武松的身高超出武大郎一倍。基本译法也是一样。尽管中文说法变了，但在译成英语时都可转换成“as…as”结构，当然，也可以用“倍数+比较级”。倍数的表达常考。
9. His business was very successful, but it was_____________ (以他家的家庭生活为代价) [参考答案] at the cost of his family life
[详细解答] 本题考查介词短语“以……为代价”的表达。
10. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ______________ (吸烟的替代品).
[参考答案] substitute for smoking
[详细解答] 本题考查名词“替代品”与介词的固定搭配，substitute应该与介词for搭配使用。
第十一周
1. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so tedious that the audience ________________________(忍不住打哈欠).
[参考答案] couldn't help yawning
[详细解答] 本题考查动词固定搭配“忍不住做某事”的表达，couldn't help后应该用动名词ing形式
2. __________ (直到天黑时)she realized it was too late to go home.
[参考答案] It was not until dark that
[详细解答] 本题考查对时间状语的强调it is／was not until…that…的用法。强调“直到…才…”。
3. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will_________(受益于) the new training facilities.
[参考答案] benefit from
[详细解答] 本题考查固定词组benefit from的用法，其意为“受益于”。
4. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ___________________(没有闯进)the boss's office.
[参考答案] avoid storming into
[详细解答] 本题考查avoid doing sth．和storm into的用法，avoid常接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”；storm into这一动词短语表示“闯入，强人(某地)”。
5. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____________ (受到野兽攻击).
[参考答案] should be attacked by animals
[详细解答] 本题考查lest引导的目的状语从句中的虚拟语气形式和被动语态的用法。由句中lest“以防，以免”可以判断其后的目的状语从句中应用should+动词原形形式，根据句意又可得知此处应用被动语态。
6. I suggest he____________ (调整自己以适应) his new conditions.
[参考答案] should adapt to himself to
[详细解答] 本题考查虚拟语气和固定搭配adapt oneself to的用法。根据主句谓语suggest可知此处应用should+动词原形；adapt oneself to是固定搭配，表示“调整自己以适应某环境”。
7.Can you prove that _________________________ (是他们偷了我的电脑吗?)
[参考答案] it was them who(that) stole my computer
8.Your father is the president of the bank, but that doesn’t mean ______________________(你有资格在这里工作)
[参考答案] you are entitled to work here
9．Only by working at evening and weekends_______________（他才能完成报告）
[参考答案] was/is he able to complete the report
10.___________________________(在其他条件相同的情况下)，a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. [参考答案] Other things being equal
第十二周
1.____________________(就经济发展而言) ，China has made outstanding achievement in the past twenty years.
[参考答案] As far as the economic development is concerned
2．_______________________（一定是误了火车）,otherwise they should have arrived here two hours ago.
[参考答案] must have missed the train
3．The houses in that city are sold________________________（贵得多）than we previously expected.
[参考答案] far more expensive
4_____________________(我想强调的) is not the process but the result.
. [参考答案] what I want to emphasize
5.Professor Smith’s devotion to teaching has _____________(留下深刻印象) on all his students.
[参考答案] made a deep impression
6．_________________（信不信由你）,he finished the report all by himself.
[参考答案] Believe it or not
7.Because of the rising cost, we spent __________________(两倍的钱) on the project as had been planned.
[参考答案] twice as much money
8．The world’s greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that ________________________________(重要的不是输赢，而是参与)
[参考答案]what matters is not winning , but participating
9．We must _____________________（扫除最大的障碍）,and whether we can succeed or not depends on the joint efforts of our two parties.
[参考答案] clear away the biggest obstacle
10.Once a great earthquake ___________________(将这座城市化为一片废墟)。
[参考答案] reduced the whole city to ruins.
第十三周
1．Much _____________________（虽然他非常痛恨过去）,he wrote two books documenting his five-year prison experiences.
[参考答案] as he hated the past
2．Unfortunately he found he___________________________（毫无相同之处）with his twin brother.
[参考答案]had nothing in common
3．He is said to have been a good student until he ________________（开始对电脑游戏上瘾）[参考答案] became addicted to computer games
4．The fire which threatened part of the business district this morning __________________ （现在已被控制住了）
[参考答案] is now under control
5．What he said is not ________________________（和他所承诺的不相符）
[参考答案] in accord with what he had promised.
6．It is reported that ________________（造成的死亡是战争的四倍）and far more people commit suicide than are murdered.
[参考答案] kills four times as many people as wars.
7．A more careful secretary____________________________（就不会犯这样明显的错误了）。[参考答案] wouldn’t have made such glaring mistakes.
8. But for his wife’s help, he ________________________(是不会成功的)。
[参考答案] would not have succeeded
9．There is nothing worth watching on the television, so we ____________________（倒不如去看电影）.
[参考答案] might as well go to the cinema.
10.Scarely ___________________(她看见报纸上的广告) when she booked a package tour with Bright Travel Service.
[参考答案] had she read the advertisement on the newspaper
第十四周
1．I can use a computer,_______________________（但若谈到修理）,I know nothing.
[参考答案]but when it comes to repairing it
2．_________________________（环境一旦造成破坏），it takes many years for the system to recover.
[参考答案] Once environmental damage is done
3 That was so serious a matter that I ____________________________(除了叫警察别无选择）.
[参考答案] had no choice but to call in the police.
4. According to Random House, the digital audio-books Harry Potter can be purchased through Apple’s Store and __________________________________(从单本书售价32.95美元到整套249美元不等。)
[参考答案] the price range from $32.95 for a single book to $249 for the whole series.
5. The researchers concluded that the more time children spend watching television , _______________________(他们的学习成绩就越差)
[参考答案] the poorer they perform academically
6.It is highly expected that human beings __________________(能够与自然和谐相处).
[参考答案]can get along with nature in harmony.
7. Social changes made a difference : People used to ______________________(从父母或祖父母那里寻求意见) , now they go to books.
[参考答案]turn to their parents or grandparents for advice.
8. ___________________________(直到本世纪初) that man began to realize that it was the brain not the heart that was the center of mind.
[参考答案] It was not until the beginning of the century.
9.___________________________(对我来说没有关系),what you wear to the party.
[参考答案] It hardly makes any difference to me/ makes no difference to me.
10. _____________________________(很可能生活水平提高了), but meanwhile people are feeling less happy.
[参考答案] Chances are that the standard of living improves.
第十五周
1__________________________(我真是没有想到) you came a long way to see me.
[参考答案] It simply didn’t occur to me that
2.Parents who buy the watch may discover that it is one thing for kids to tell time; _______________________(让孩子们准时又是另一回事)
[参考答案]it is quite another thing for them to be on time.
3. It is obvious that this new rule is ______________________(毫无例外地适用于任何人) [参考答案] applicable to everyone without exception.
4. Although the staff’s excuses were beside the point, the manager regretted that __________________(他本应忍住不发火).
[参考答案]he should have restrained himself from raging.
5.I’d rather you _______________________(不对此事发表任何评论) the issue for the time being.
[参考答案] didn’t make any comment on
6.He doesn’t dare to leave the house _____________________(唯恐被别人认出来).
[参考答案]for fear that he should be recognized.
7.All flights ___________________________(由于暴雪而被取消), many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
[参考答案] having been canceled because of the snowstorm.
8. Mary constantly____________________ (挑剔) her husband, which annoys him.
[参考答案] finds fault with
9. Jinling Hotel, where I stayed during my first visit to Nanjing, __________________（座落在）Hanzhong Road.
[参考答案] is situated on
10. In Britain today, women ____________________(占劳动力的45%),and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
[参考答案] make up /account for 45% of the work force.
1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)
Unit 1 1、这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能够很好的成长 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2、研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3、有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4、我们忠于自己的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5、连贝多芬的父亲都不敢相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪 生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝 Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6、当局控告他们威胁国家安全 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1、要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2、她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此它有可能成为一名成功的演员 She never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3、我从未接受过正式的培训，我只是边干边学 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4、随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5、她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这 故事听起来可信 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6、谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. Unit 3 1、据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to l ook into the affair in person. 2、这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3、你只需填写一张表格就可取的会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时享受打折的优惠
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
单元1 （1）这个婴儿还不会爬，更不要说走了。 The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. （2）威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。 Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. （3）一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好的应对课外阅读 To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. （4）根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。 According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. （5）有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。 Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. （6）我们已经讲所有的相关信息告知了警方。 We have passed all the relevant information on to the police. （7）关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没有用，因为我是不会回答你的。 There/ It is no use ask ing me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer. （8）事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名的吉姆的错误。 It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully （9）他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。 They refused to provide us with all the information we need （10）这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。 This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. （11）这部电影是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。 The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare. （12）如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职是就一定比别人根有优势。 If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting. 单元2 （1）很多老师不赞成这种做法。 Many teachers frowned on this practice. （2）当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。 An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn （3）当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。 When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face （4）我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。 My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school. （5）当海啸袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。 Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.
汉译英作业答案
参考答案 第一讲 1. 注意安全，小心路滑。C aution， slipper floor. 2. 禁止吸烟，违反者将被罚款100元。Smoking is prohibited, penalties for violators is 100 yuan. 3. 雨天，雪天，减速行驶。 Slow in case of rain or snow. 4. 老年人优先上车。 Senior Citizens First. 5. 桥上严禁超车。No Overtaking On Bridge. 第二讲Task: Please translate the following passage into English.（Open) A 广西中医学院护理学院成立于1999年, 其前身--广西中医学院附设护士学校创建于1979年。回首20多年的风雨历程,至今已发展成为广西仅有的两所高等护理院校之一。近几年,学院紧紧围绕教学与产业并举,中职教育与高职教育并重,传统培养与特色培训相结合的办学思路,开创了教学产业化道路的新局面, 使学院步入了持续快速健康发展的轨道, 如今学院无论是"硬件"还是"软件", 均已颇具规模,现有在校生2663人, 教职工71人, 专兼职教师46人, 其中高中级职称教师40人,占全体教师比例的86.5%。开设有西医护理、中医护理、中医医疗、中西结合、针灸推拿5个专业。今年经自治区教育厅批准又
蕊要去美国做手术？又为什么，包括王治郅、巴特尔在内的诸多篮球运动员也都要飞往美国治疗呢？要让人家相信你，就得拿出成功的例子，这样才不会出现对中医的“妖魔化”。 第三讲 A 护理科研论文写作中常见句型 1. 本文介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了…… T his paper (report, article) presents/describes/reports/discusses 2. 在这篇文章中，我们介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了… In this paper (report, article), we present/describe/report/discuss 3. 我们描述了一例…… We describe a case of 4. 本文报告一例…… A case is reported in which...... 5. 本文报告了……的研究。 A study of ... is reported 6. 本研究旨在……
高考英语重点句型汉译英100题 高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)
2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.
综合教程（第一册）汉译英参考答案 Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。（hand in hand） The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。（well up） When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。（in common）People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。（look into） Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相 帮助。（part） Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon）At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨日抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天 的友好访问。（head） Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在 屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all
汉英语篇翻译练习答案： 1．Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. （选自《英语世界》2004年第三期，张培基译）
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the