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2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：达标检测卷(一) Word版含答案-英语精选

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达标检测卷(一)单独成册对应学生用书第255页(时间：100分钟满分：100分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.21、Looking at the problems ________,he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.A、settledB、having been settledC、to be settledD、settling解析：考查非谓语动词.句意：看着那些需要被解决的问题,他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力.根据句意及句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,表示未完成的动作,且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用不定式的被动式.答案：C22、Mr.Bean looks from the menu to all his money with ________ until he finds something that he can afford.A、satisfactionB、curiosityC、preferenceD、concern解析：考查名词辨析.句意：憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西.根据语境可知,concern“担忧”符合语境.答案：D23、Personally,it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that ________ the failure.A、resulted fromB、led toC、made up forD、gave in to解析：考查动词短语.句意：我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败.根据句意应选择lead to“导致”.result from“由……引起”,make up for“弥补”,give in to“屈服于,向……让步”.答案：B24、The question ________ we'll invite Ann to the gathering really beats me,and I want your suggestion.A、thatB、whetherC、whoD、which解析：考查同位语从句.句意：我们是否将请Ann来参加这个聚会这个问题真把我难住了,我想听听你的建议.分析句子结构及句意可知,这里应用whether来引导同位语从句,解释说明question的内容.答案：B25、The girl looks so happy.She ________ about the result of her performance.A、should have knownB、would have knownC、could have knownD、must have known解析：考查情态动词.句意：那个女孩看起来很高兴.她一定知道了表演的结果.根据“The girl looks so happy”可推断出“她肯定知道了表演的结果”,表示对过去的肯定推测应使用must have done.答案：D26、A lack of medicine and medical facilities partly ________ the widespread of that disease.A、headed forB、accounted forC、called forD、appealed for解析：考查动词短语.句意：药物和医疗设备的缺乏是导致这种疾病蔓延的部分原因.account for意为“是……的原因”；head for意为“向……前进”；call for意为“需要”；appeal for 意为“呼吁”.故选B项.答案：B27、________ is often the case,a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten.A、AsB、WhichC、ThatD、What解析：考查定语从句.句意：情况总是这样,一个小孩第一次上幼儿园时总会不高兴并会大哭不止.分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,当从句位于句首时,必须使用as引导.答案：A28、All the students think the new English teacher is warm and ________,so they make friends with her soon.A、accessibleB、availableC、convenientD、responsible解析：考查形容词辨析.句意：所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了.根据句意应选择accessible表示“平易近人的,好相处的”.available“可得到的,有空的”；convenient“方便的”；responsible“负责任的”.答案：A29、Besides his own work,the class master does everything he can do for the class,hoping his efforts will not be ________ in the end.A、in forceB、in effectC、in needD、in vain解析：考查介词短语.句意：除了本职工作外,那位班主任为这个班级做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最终不会白费.in vain“徒劳,白费力气”,符合句意.答案：D30、As a great scientist,little joy can equal ________ of being awarded the Nobel Prize.A、thatB、thisC、itD、one解析：考查代词.句意：作为一个伟大的科学家,任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖.空处指代“获得诺贝尔奖的喜悦”,与前面的“joy”相比是同类不同物,应使用that代替.答案：A31、When you have finished the book,be sure to place it ________ it used to be.A、whichB、whereC、thatD、how解析：考查状语从句.句意：当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上.分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where.答案：B32、The firefighter devoted everything including his own life to his cause after he ________ in the army for more than ten years.A、servedB、has servedC、had servedD、has been serving解析：考查动词时态.句意：这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命.serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时.答案：C33、I have said so much but in brief there's only one thing I want to stress,________,everybody should be punctual tomorrow.A、that isB、believe it or notC、to tell you the truthD、for example解析：考查插入语.句意：我说了这么多,但简言之我仅想强调一点,那就是明天大家必须得准时.分析句子结构可知,空处是对前面的具体说明,应使用that is“那就是说,亦即”.答案：A34、The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near,so the monitor ________ us to accelerate our pace.A、persuadedB、allowedC、urgedD、threatened解析：考查动词.句意：科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度.urge“催促”符合句意.答案：C35、—I want to go shopping now.Could I use your bike?—________.It's just over there.A、Help yourselfB、Take careC、Never mindD、Sounds great解析：考查交际用语.——我现在想去买点东西.能用一下你的自行车吗？——你自己去取吧.就在那边.英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意,可以用“Go ahead”或“Help yourself”.答案：A第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.When I was eight,I had to cross a crime-filled neighborhood to school.Nobody got involved when there was a __36__,not even if a killing was happening directly across from our __37__：“What's that,Mom? Someone is screaming！”“Turn off the light! Stay __38__！Keep your voice down！”Mom would __39__.Usually,I would see other girls that I knew,and I would catch up and we would __40__ together.Along this route was an old grey house with a __41__.It never caught my attention __42__ a kind and lovely elderly lady __43__ us with a musical voice and a smile.“Look in my apple tree！”she said.“Do you see the Cedar Waxwings？” Well,I had never known what the __44__ was called.My friends and I would,__45__,look for the old lady to see if she was __46__.She had taken this little yard and made it a small paradise of flower beds：so __47__ that she probably had lived there for many years.She enjoyed our frequent visits and told us all kinds of things about birds and nature.We __48__ to love her.But one day,we didn't __49__ her.Though we looked,there was never a __50__ of her: her garden began to look __51__ and the greyness of the house seemed to take over the colorful mood.One of us __52__ to open the gate and knocked at the door,but the dear old woman would never greet us again.It was to be my first experience with death,though I didn't know it then,a death to my childhood __53__.Every time I __54__ a bird,especially a Cedar Waxwing,I think of her.Every time I face a hardship,I remember her grace and dignity.Her __55__ in the old house made it beautiful. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文.“我”必须经过一个罪案频发的街区,人们彼此之间很冷漠,但上学途中一个老房子中的老妇人却以她的优雅和体面让“我”和朋友有了不同的感受.36、A.gathering B、celebrationC、murderD、crime解析：根据上文“我必须穿过一个罪案频发的街区”可知,本处指“当有犯罪活动(crime)发生的时候没人愿意参与其中”.故选D.答案：D37、A.school B、houseC、neighborhoodD、town解析：根据语境可知,本处指“即使我家(house)对面发生凶杀案”.故选B.答案：B38、A.awake B、lowC、asleepD、active解析：根据语境可知,母亲让“我”关掉灯,蹲下,声音小点儿.stay low表示保持低体位.故选B.答案：B39、A.reply B、shoutC、announceD、whisper解析：根据语境可知,对面发生凶杀案,母亲肯定是小声说(whisper).故选D.答案：D40、A.walk B、playC、fightD、study解析：根据语境可知,通常路上遇到认识的女孩,我们总是一起走(walk).故选A.答案：A41、A.view B、pondC、yardD、mystery解析：根据后面的“She had taken this little yard”可知,这是一个带院子(yard)的房子.故选C. 答案：C42、A.until B、whenC、becauseD、where解析：“我”从来都没注意过那个房子,直到(until)一位友好可爱的老妇人用悦耳的声音和微笑向我们打招呼.故选A.答案：A43、A.begged B、treatedC、orderedD、greeted解析：参见上题解析.greet sb.表示“问候某人,与某人打招呼”.故选D.答案：D44、A.fruit B、treeC、birdD、flower解析：根据最后一段中的“Every time I __54__ a bird,especially a Cedar Waxwing”可知,此处表示一只鸟(bird).故选C.答案：C45、A.once a year B、every schooldayC、occasionallyD、rarely解析：每天上学的时候,我们都看看老妇人是否在做园艺工作.every schoolday表示“每个上学日”.故选B.答案：B46、A.gardening B、smilingC、readingD、watching解析：参见上题解析.garden表示“做园艺工作,种植花木”.故选A.答案：A47、A.old-fashioned B、establishedC、tidyD、large解析：老妇人已经把园子变成了花的天堂,如此般的建立就好像已经在这儿居住了好多年似的.故选B.答案：B48、A.agreed B、expectedC、triedD、grew解析：我们逐渐喜欢上了她.grow to do表示一种变化.故选D.答案：D49、A.visit B、missC、seeD、love解析：但是有一天,我们没有看见(see)她.故选C.答案：C50、A.sign B、storyC、memoryD、photo解析：根据语境可知,没有她的踪影(sign).故选A.答案：A51、A.fresh B、wildC、dirtyD、green解析：根据后面的“the greyness of the house seemed to take over the colorful mood”可知,园子开始荒芜.wild意为“荒芜的”.故选B.答案：B52、A.promised B、plannedC、threatenedD、dared解析：其中的一个人大胆地打开门.dare to do sth“敢于做某事,大胆地做某事”.故选D.答案：D53、A.pleasure B、innocenceC、independenceD、friendship解析：那是“我”第一次真切地体会到死亡,尽管当时“我”并没有意识到,那是“我”童年纯真(innocence)的死亡.故选B.答案：B54、A.admire B、drawC、keepD、catch解析：每次“我”欣赏(admire)鸟的时候,“我”都会想起她.故选A.答案：A55、A.death B、laborC、presenceD、interest解析：老妇人的存在(presence)使得那个老房子特别美.故选C.答案：C第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AOpera|Booing at the Royal Opera HouseAudience love to make a noise.They will cough,laugh or clap.Disrupting an event satisfies our sense of narcissism (自恋)、The booing of a violent scene in the Royal Opera House's new production of Guillaume Tell may have been justified,but it set a bad beginning.Audience enjoyed a secret feeling of excitement,the unacknowledged desire to do it again.(Hunter-Tilney,Financial Times)Publishing|The True Detecti v e of the 1940sWith their beautiful covers and well-designed headlines,True Detecti v e w as a significant part of the publishing industry in America.At its peak in the 1940s it sold two million copies a month.(John Marr,True Crime)Books|Reading by the softglo w of your phoneReaders are using smart phones more often than before.“It's partly a matter of convenience.But it's also a function of screen size and resolution.However,the use of e-readers is falling fast.”(Jennifer Maloney,The Wall Street Journal)Pop music|Why the Internet didn't kill musicArt thrives (繁荣) in the age of the Internet.Only the music industry has been basically disrupted.“Writers,performers,directors and even musicians report their economic fortunes to be similar to those of their counterparts 15 years ago,and in many cases they have improved.Against all odds,the voices of the artists seem to be louder than ever.” (Steven Johnson,The Ne w York Times)For more articles which are read most this week,visit http：///culture.56、What does Hunter-Tilney think of the booing audience at the Royal Opera House?A、They could laugh after they gained others' permission.B、They have set a bad example and should be criticized.C、They actually wanted to make their excitement heard.D、They are forbidden to enter the Royal Opera House.解析：细节理解题.从文中的“The booing of a violent scene...the unacknowledged desire to do it again”可知,作者觉得那些发出嘘声的观众的做法是不对的,是反面教材.答案：B57、If you want to know the influence of the Internet,you should read the article written by ________.A、John MarrB、Hunter-TilneyC、Steven JohnsonD、Jennifer Maloney解析：细节理解题.从文中的“Why the Internet didn't killmusic”“Art thrives(繁荣) in the age of the Internet.Only the music industry has been basically disrupted...”“Steven Johnson”可知,如果想了解互联网的影响,可以读读Steven Johnson写的文章.答案：CBIt's hard to talk to Dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit,I needed my dad to pull_back_the_curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems,and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way,because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation,it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key,so I wrote him one,telling him about my regrets and fears,and I asked him to answer,if he felt like it.Two weeks later,it showed up in my inbox；a much-thought,three-page letter.Dad,a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four,had carefully considered my message,and crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love,the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”、I closed the email and started to cry,because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late.I cried because at 33,in the midst of my own struggles,his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end,it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”、We've since had many email exchanges.This increasing communication opened a door into his world.My problems haven't been magically solved,but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.It's hard to talk to dads sometimes,but I'm glad I found a way to talk to mine.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文.与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难,作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交流的方式,那就是发电子邮件.58、The author's dad can be best described as ________.A、quiet and caringB、optimistic and carelessC、selfish and lonelyD、indifferent and serious解析：推理判断题.根据第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知,父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知,其实父亲很关心作者.A项意为“安静和体贴的”；B项意为“乐观和粗心的”；C项意为“自私和孤独的”；D项意为“冷漠和严肃的”.故选A.答案：A59、The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”、A、draw the curtainB、become more optimisticC、show his true selfD、clear the misunderstanding解析：词义猜测题.根据下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知,作者需要父亲展现真实的自己.故选C.答案：C60、What can be a suitable title for the text?A、Communication Is the Best PolicyB、Emails from My DadC、A Man of Few WordsD、My Mysterious Dad解析：标题判断题.作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的,也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径.B项紧扣主题.故选B.答案：BCIt's a familiar feeling.Your friend has made the team for Saturday's big game,and you take certain pleasure in telling him you can't be there to watch him play.You smile,but that voice in you asks,why him and not you?Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret.It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don't possess now,or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it.Feelings of unfairness are part of being human,but when you focus on them,you can never get out of your dark emotions.And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?Well,why not turn envy on its head,and make it the encouragement you need for self-improvement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine,but to do your absolute best where you can.Start by making peace with yourself,and accept the gifts which make you unique.Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be.Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy.Is it someone's singing voice,their work promotion,or their new car? Envy shows us the things we'd like to have,so make a plan to earn what's important to you.Sign up for a night class.Start a training program.Give up a treat or two,and start saving for what you want.And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others.Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal.Enjoy your best friend's wedding day.Then go out and do something special,and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.忌妒会给人带来不良情绪.本文作者提出应对忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致,为自己感到骄傲,同时也为别人取得的成功而快乐.61、The first paragraph is meant to ________.A、give examplesB、tell the main ideaC、introduce the topicD、ask the question解析：推理判断题.作者在文章第一段举出一个让人感觉忌妒的例子是为了引出话题,即如何应对忌妒给人带来的不良影响,因此选C.答案：C62、When envy appears,we actually ________.A、ignore its existenceB、have feelings of unfairnessC、share it with friendsD、lose something of our own解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Feelings of unfairness are part of being human”可知,忌妒感出现时,我们确实感到不公平,觉得为什么别人可以拥有,自己却没有,因此选B.答案：B63、What is the best way to help stop envy?A、Developing your own strength to the full.B、Competing for what you are not good at.C、Forgetting about the things you can't get.D、Trying to get anything that makes you envy.解析：细节理解题.根据第四段的“The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine,but to do your absolute best where you can”可知,停止忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致,因此选A.答案：A64、What is the author's attitude towards people with envy?A、Subjective.B、Objective.C、Unconcerned.D、Worried.解析：作者态度题.作者客观地介绍了忌妒给人带来的消极影响,并提出了应对忌妒、使人过得快乐的有效方法,因此选择B.subjective“主观的”；objective“客观的”；unconcerned“不关心的”；worried“担心的”.答案：BDAs a young man,Paul Beier hiked in the mountains of California.Since then,he has decided to choose his career as a wildlife protector.He went to school to learn more first of all.After he earned his doctor's degree,he eagerly signed up for a job studying cougars (美洲狮),which once lived throughout the United States,but now live mainly in the Rocky Mountains and westward. They need not only a lot of land to survive but also plenty of food and places to raise their young.But many wild areas have been divided by freeways and taken over by towns.The small wilderness areas of the Santa Ana Mountains in Southern California didn't have much room for them.And yet a few still lived there.How did they do it?Many big animals are disappearing.Those that survive are being trapped in shrinking patches (小块土地) of habitat.A patch may not have enough space or food for a cougar to survive.Scientists wondered if cougars could move from one patch to another.If so,maybe humans could preserve wildlife corridors (走廊) to connect the patches,providing enough room for the animals.But no one had shown that animals use wildlife corridors in real life.To see if cougars had found corridors through local suburbs and freeways,Paul and his research team studied 32 cougars for five years.They used a drug to make each cat sleep,buckled a radiocollar around its neck,and let it go.Every day,Paul used an electrical device that sends and receives radio signals to find cougars,listening for radio beeps from their collars.Once or twice a week,he trailed one of the cougars all night.He traced their travels on a map.Sure enough,some of them had discovered paths from one small park land to the next.One cougar became famous for his travels.He was named M6：“M” for Male,and “6” because he was the sixth one collared in the study.M6's corner of the Santa Ana Mountains wasn't large enough for him.Chino Hills State Park was not far away,but the trip was not safe.After dark,M6 used a paved vehicle underground passage to cross under a busy eight-lane freeway.He slipped by a riding stable,and then picked his way through a golf course and across two sets of busy railroad tracks.Finally,he arrived in the sheltered canyons of 12,000-acre Chino Hills State Park.There,the cougar found deer to hunt.During a year and a half,the scientists recorded M6 making this journey 22 times! Then Paul learned of plans to build houses,gas stations,and a mall that would block M6's path.Paul once said,“The loss of this corridor would guarantee the extinction of the cougar from the Chino Hills and endanger the entire population of lions in the Santa Ana Mountains.”A local citizens'group called Hills for Everyone raised money to buy the land and add it to the state park.When the group visited the state capital and showed the map that Paul had made of M6's journeys,the lawmakers saw how important the corridor was.The lawmakers had the passage preserved,with the pavement removed and with native bushes near the openings.While traffic roared above,M6 and other cougars could move safely between the state park and the mountains.Other animals such as deer,foxes,and bobcats could also use the corridor.Paul's research showed that wildlife corridors can save animals.Since his study in the Santa Ana Mountains,scientists around the world have begun restoring and protecting wildlife corridors.65、What had happened to cougars before Paul began to study them?A、They had been driven away by humans.B、Their habitats had been becoming smaller.C、They had lived throughout the world.D、Their young had been hunted by humans.解析：细节理解题.从第一段的“he eagerly signed up for a job studying cougars(美洲狮)、..now live mainly in the Rocky Mountains and westward”及第二段的内容可知,美洲狮的栖息地正变得越来越少.答案：B66、Scientists guess cougars could survive in the Santa Ana Mountains mainly because ________.A、they found plenty of food thereB、their living areas weren't divided by freewaysC、nobody disturbed them when they raised their babiesD、they succeeded in finding more food and places to survive解析：细节理解题.从第二段的“The small wilderness areas...a few still lived there”,第三段的“Scientists wondered if cougars could move from one patch to another”以及第四段的内容可知,圣安娜山的美洲狮的栖息地同样也很小,但依旧有一定数量的美洲狮栖息在那里,科学家们由此猜想这是因为它们能成功地去其他地方觅食.答案：D67、The purpose of the study done by Paul and his team was to ________.A、see how cougars found and used corridorsB、draw the regular routine cougars movedC、prove cougars were better at finding foodD、know how human activities influenced cougars解析：细节理解题.从第四段的“To see if cougars had found corridors through local suburbs and freeways”可知,保罗和他的团队研究美洲狮的目的是看看它们是如何发现并利用野生动物走廊的.答案：A68、What do we know about M6 according to Paragraph 5?A、He found it difficult to survive near the cities.B、He was the seventh cougar collared in the study.C、He liked watching humans play golf on his trip.D、He risked moving from one place to another.解析：推理判断题.从第五段的“was not far away,but the trip was not safe...railroad tracks”可知,美洲狮M6的觅食之路并不安全,它得走地下通道、走过高尔夫球场、跨越铁轨等,但它还是冒险从一个地方走到另一个地方去觅食.答案：D69、How did Paul's research influence the cougars according to the passage?A、Their moving routine was made secure.B、Their food was provided by humans.C、Their number increased rapidly afterwards.D、They were visited by many foreigners.解析：推理判断题.从最后三段的内容可知,保罗及其团队的研究成果受到立法者及全球科学家们的关注,他们对野生动物走廊进行了保护.答案：A70、What is the best title of this passage?A、How Wildlife Protectors Saved Many Big AnimalsB、The Dangers Lie Ahead of CougarsC、Cougars Use Corridors to SurviveD、Why We Should Protect Cougars解析：标题判断题.贯穿本文始末的主线是美洲狮使用野生动物走廊进行四处觅食,从而幸存下来.故C项作文章标题最佳.答案：C第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork — everything from taking tests to researching a paper.But unfortunately,most schools don't have classes that teach you how to take notes.So here are some tips.If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board,that's a bonus.You can copy them down.If not,write down the most important points from class.It can take some experimenting to figure out what information really is helpful,so keep trying and don't give up.Different teachers do things differently.For example,some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board.Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information.That's a clue that it's probably important.After a while,you'll get to know a teacher's style.Don't go crazy taking notes,though.You'll be mad if you try to write down every word that's said in class.And if you focus too much on getting your notes right,you might miss important points.Some people actually learn better by listening,writing down a few key points,and then going over the material after class when they have more time.Keep your notes handy when you're doing your reading pare what you wrote with what the readings say — you may even want to add to your notes as you read.Going over your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you put down can help reinforce what you're learning.It also can help you remember information when it's time for the test.And going over your notes will alert you and your friend to any errors.Depending on how neat your handwriting is,you may want to recopy your notes when you get home.If you've taken notes in a hurry,you're more likely to figure out an unreadable word or sentence on the day of the lesson rather than you are weeks later when you look back over your notes to prepare for a test.Keep notes for each subject in different places so you can find everything easily when it comes time for a test.That may mean notebooks or sections of a notebook should be arranged in subjects as you take notes in class.Note-taking gives your mind a chance to absorb the material it needs to learn.Not only can this help you to do better in a test,it's also a great confidence booster when you're studying and finding yourself saying,“Hey,I remember that！”第五部分书面表达(满分25分)请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.The 23-year-old son had his own driving license but he didn't have a car of his own,and was dying to drive his father's car.His father approved.He asked his son to drop him off before the son took the car to go to work.The father then wanted his son to pick him up at five in the afternoon so that they could go home together.The son promised and went to work.After work he went to the cinema.Losing track of time,he continued to watch the film until seven.Afraid his father would scold him for being late,the son arrived at the place and said,“Dad,I'm sorry I'm late but I worked longer than usual until seven.”“Son,I phoned your manager,” his father replied.“You finished your work at four.”The son looked down and said,“I'm sorry,but I went to watch a film.”“Son,I'm very angry,”replied the father.“But not with you.I'm angry with myself.Where did I go wrong as a father? Why did you have to lie to me? Take the car home.I will reflect on it as I walk.”The son followed his father,begging him to sit inside the car.But his father continued walking silently all the way back home.From that day on the son never again lied to his parents.【写作内容】1、用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2、结合上述信息,谈谈你对“说谎”的看法,内容包括：(1)你从上面的故事中得到的启示；(2)举例说明你从说谎中得到的教训.【写作要求】1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3、不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】A son lied to his father when he failed to keep his promise.Instead of scolding his son,the father walked home alone to punish himself.When the son saw it,he felt guilty and never lied again. From this passage,I completely understand the father's reactions.The deep love and concern for his child are vividly conveyed in his self-criticism.This story reminds me of an unforgettable experience.One holiday,I was supposed to attend a dancing lesson.However,it was cancelled because of heavy rain.Instead of staying at home,I lied to my mother and spent that whole afternoon hanging around with my friends.That evening when I got home,my mom,who actually had learned about the truth,told me that to pick me up after class,my dad was caught in the rain for nearly an hour and had a cold.From this experience,I have realized that telling lies can do nothing but worsen our faults.Therefore,we should face our mistakes bravely and deal with the troubles before they get worse.No one will refuse to forgive a sincere person who has righted the mistakes.。

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2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Word版含答案-英语精选

2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Word版含答案-英语精选

单独成册对应学生用书第223页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．John is running into the church on such a windy day,with one hand raised to ________ her hat.A．catch up with B．let go ofC．get rid of D．hold on to解析：句意为：这样刮风的天气,约翰正在一只手抓住帽子朝教堂跑去.hold on to紧紧抓住,符合句意.catch up with赶上；let go of放手；get rid of摆脱,除去.故选D.答案：D2．________ for his action on the playing field,but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.A．Not he is only knownB．Not only is he knownC．Only is he known notD．He is only not known解析：句意为：他不仅因为赛场上的表现出名,也因为球场外的所作所为而闻名.not only 位于句首用部分倒装,故选B.答案：B3．What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A．awful B．essentialC．impressive D．obvious解析：句意为：Jasmine Westland的成功令人印象深刻的是,她光着脚第一个冲过了马拉松的终点.impressive给人深刻印象的,符合句意.awful可怕的；essential极其重要的,不可缺少的；obvious明显的.答案：C4．The prices have been rising all the time,especially that of housing.So it is high time the government ________ action to solve it.A．takes B．have takenC．took D．to take解析：It is about/high time that sb.did/should do sth.到某人做某事的时候了.所以选择C.答案：C5．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can ________ almost every word her teacher says.A．put out B．put downC．put away D．put together解析：后句句意为：她几乎能把老师说的每句话都记下来.put down写下,记下,符合语境.答案：B6．The manager has not made up his mind yet ________ who will be in charge of the project.A．as to B．next toC．owing to D．according to解析：句意为：经理就关于谁将负责这个项目一事还没有下定决心.as to关于,符合句意.next to紧挨着；owing to因为；according to根据.故选A.答案：A7．Now scientists say that some dogs are badly-behaved because they ________ from their mothers too early,which can turn them into aggressive dogs.A．took away B．have taken awayC．were taken away D．have been taken away解析：考查动词的时态和语态.首先,“狗是被带走的”,故用被动语态；其次,“狗被带走”发生在“狗变得有攻击性”之前,故用一般过去时.答案：C8．In the great fire,he was lucky to escape ________.A．to be killing B．killingC．killed D．being killed解析：句意为：在这次大火中,他幸运地逃过了一劫.escape作“逃脱”讲时,后跟doing 作宾语；又由于kill与主语he之间为动宾关系,故用kill的被动语态.答案：D9．Beijing has set the city’s population ________ at 23 million by 2020 due to water scarcity and big city diseases such as traffic jam.A．budget B．ceilingC．explosion D．standard解析：set the ceiling at为固定短语,意为“设置上限(为)”.ceiling上限,天花板.答案：B10．The teacher wants the children to feel ________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.A．certain B．concernedC．sure D．confident解析：考查形容词辨析.句意为：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问.be/feel confident about对……有信心；be certain about＝be sure about确信：be concerned about关心,挂念.答案：D11．—Sir,may I have three days off next week?—________.You have two meetings to attend.A．It depends B．Of courseC．Forget it D．That’s for sure解析：句意为：——先生,下周我可以请三天假吗？——不行,你有两个会议要参加.Forget it不行,表示拒绝,符合句意.It depends视情况而定；Of course当然；That’s for sure那当然,那是肯定的.答案：C12．This company was ________ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.A．charged B．accusedC．blamed D．approved解析：句意为：这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药.accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事,符合句意.charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事；blame sb.for sth.把某事归咎于某人；approve of 赞成.故选B.答案：B13．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness for the crew at sea.A．added to B．added upC．made up D．turned up解析：句意为：船的发动机出了故障,而且恶劣的天气增添了大海中船员们的无助.add to 增添,增加,符合句意.故选A.答案：A14．Assistance dogs are trained to help ________ disabled to live ________ more independent life.A．/；a B．a；theC．the；the D．the；a解析：“the＋形容词”表示一类人,the disabled残疾人；live a．..life过……生活.所以选择D.答案：D15．The dictionary my father bought me is ________ to me in my English study.A．of a great help B．of great helpC．great helpful D．great help解析：be of great help＝be very helpful＝be a great help.答案：BⅡ.阅读理解(建议用时10′)I stared down at the $ 14.86 left in my hand after paying the weekly rent for the small house we’d found.We had only a small amount of food in our kitchen.I wondered how I could have gotten my eight-year-old daughter and me to the point where we were so close to homelessness.I made one or two wrong assumptions about being able to find new employment.It seemed that I was on a ladder sliding downward,with no end in sight.Staying here were single moms trying to escape from bad marriages,alcoholics and people who just seemed to have a hard time fitting in.I fell normal,so what was I doing here? More importantly,was there something these people could teach me about surviving until I could climb out of my difficult situation? I swallowed my pride and began to knock on doors.Whether they were single parents or travelers,I was told how to donate blood to earn a bit of money and how one family worked at a local temp (临时雇员) agency that paid daily.Doing everything they recommended allowed me to keep going.The whole time I continued to go to interview after interview in search of a regular job.I landed a job as a receptionist.I saw all the business partners as they came and went.Whenever I had an opportunity to make any kind of a positive impression,whether offering to return calls,making reservations,recommending a solution to a caller’s problem or anything else,I did so.The effort paid off.My temp-to-perm job was lengthened for another two-week period.I was moved from the reception desk to the second assistant for one of the partners.This gave me the opportunity to see even more of what went on in the firm.I offered the executive assistant help in completing her work so that we could both go home at a more reasonable time.Even though I knew it was rare for this firm to move anyone from a temporary position to a permanent one,I decided I’d do my job as if it were already m ine.I organized the file.I set up a follow-up calendar (日程表)．I made sure whatever was needed for meeting was there beforehand.I figured that if I could keep working there for over four months,I might have a chance.I had been working there for eight weeks when the executive assistant became ill and was in hospital.Since she was expected back shortly,I offered to step in and do her tasks as well as my own task.Sadly,the executive assistant never did fully recover from her sickness.After working for six_of_the_hardest_months_of_my_life,I was permanently offered her position.It providedbenefits,stability and eventually the opportunity to move into a better and closer apartment.I worked for that firm for almost five years.I eventually took over the operation of a department and was promoted to the position of manager.Who could have imagined that?My time as a nearly homeless person had given me new compassion (同情) for people in trouble.Instead of simply evicting (驱逐) everyone who couldn’t pay,my apartment developed an awarding-winning program which allowed them to work off their rents by providing needed services,such as cleaning,gardening or painting,somewhere in our apartment buildings.I went on to have other corporate jobs,and I now live in my house.Whenever I see a person who needs help today,I wonder what his story is.And I try to offer him at least a warm cup of coffee or something to eat.Who knows,some day it might be me again.I’d like to think that someone would help me if they could.[语篇解读]本文属于记叙文.作者是一个失业的单身母亲,在人们的帮助和自身的努力下,她获得了工作,并得到提升.成功后她还经常帮助周围需要帮助的人.16．According to Paragraph 1,what happened to the author?A．She was out of work.B．She didn’t have any food to eat.C．She hurt herself falling off a ladder.D．She couldn’t afford to p ay the rent.解析：推理判断题.根据第一段倒数第二句“I made one or two wrong assumptions about being able to find new employment.”可知,作者失业了.故选A.答案：A17．The author knocked on other people’s doors in order to ________.A．borrow some moneyB．seek some adviceC．ask for some basic necessities of lifeD．complain about the difficulties she was going through解析：细节理解题.根据文章第二段第三、四句“More importantly,was there something these people could teach me about surviving until I could climb out of my difficult situation? I swallowed my pride and began to knock on doors.”可知,作者敲其他人的门为了寻求建议.故选B.答案：B18．The author was promoted to second assistant ________.A．because of her well designed calendarB．because of her skill in dealing with peopleC．because she was self-motivated in the companyD．because she offered the executive assistant great help解析：推理判断题.根据文章第三段第三、四句“Whenever I had an opportunity to make any kind of a positive impression,whether offering to return calls,making reservations,recommending a solution to a caller’s problem or anything else,I did so.The effort paid off.”可知作者被提拔为第二助理,是因为她在公司积极主动做事.故选C.答案：C19．The “six of the hardest months of my life” probably refers to the time when ________.A．the author had alcohol problemsB．the author had an increased workloadC．the author was driven away from her apartmentD．the author’s daughter was suffering from an illness解析：句意理解题.根据文章第五段第二句“Since she was expected back shortly,I offered to step in and do her tasks as well as my own task.”可知,“six of the hardest months of my life”指的是作者工作压力越来越大的时候.故选B.答案：B20．If people cannot pay the rent in the author’s apartment buildings,they ________.A．will be forced to move outB．will have to pay a heavy fineC．can do some work insteadD．can get an allowance解析：细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段第二句“Instead of simply evicting (驱逐) e veryone who couldn’t pay,my apartment developed an awarding-winning program which allowed them to work off their rents by providing needed services,such as cleaning,gardening or painting,somewhere in our apartment buildings.”可知,如果人们不能在作者的公寓楼里面付房租的话,他们可以做些工作来代替.故选C.答案：C21．What can we learn from the author’s experience?A．He who laughs last laughs best.B．Wasting time is robbing oneself.C．Gratitude is the sign of noble souls.D．The first element of success is determination.解析：推理判断题.作者是一个失业的单身母亲,通过坚持和不懈努力,她获得了工作,并得到提升.说明成功的第一要素是有决心.故选D.答案：DⅢ.书面表达(建议用时25′)请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.A young mother,who was wishing to encourage her son’s progress in playing the piano,bought tickets to a performance by the great Polish pianist Ignace Paderewski.When the evening arrived,they found their seats near the front of the concert hall and saw the piano waiting on the stage.Soon the mother began to talk with a friend of hers and the boy slipped away without their notice.At eight o’clock,the lights in the auditorium (观众席) began to dim (变暗淡),the spotlights came on,and only then did they notice the boy —up on the piano bench,innocently playing T w inkle,T w inkle Little Star.His mother was in shock and embarrassment,but before she could get her son back,the master himself appeared on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.He whispered gently to the boy,“Don’t quit and keep playing.” Learning over,Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音) part.Soon his right arm reached around the other side and played the piano with the boy.Together,the old master and the little young man made the crowd enjoy their beautiful music.【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容；2．用约120个单词就“鼓励的作用”谈谈你的看法,内容包括：(1)鼓励他人的方法；(2)你的一次鼓励他人或得到他人鼓励的经历和感受；(3)总结鼓励的重要性.【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【参考范文】When a little boy attended a performance by a great Polish pianist with his mother,he slipped onto the stage to play the piano.To everyone’s surprise,he finished playing the music with the encouragement from the pianist.To give positive encouragement,we should first show interest in others’ problems.Another good way of providing encouragement is simply by saying “well done” or “congratulations”．The inspiring looks and gestures play the same role.These magical words of encouragement at the right time can make a difference.When my friend Li Ming failed one important exam,he lost his confidence to keep on studying hard.When I learned about this,I shared my past experience of failure with him and discussed the reasons why he failed.Soon he regained his courage and moved on to success.So I think encouraging words and actions make a big difference to one who is feeling down.Without encouragement,we may feel like our efforts are useless.Encouragement keeps us going during times of struggle.It helps us arouse our enthusiasm and creativity.It also contributes to the development of our potential and improvement of learning efficiency.。

2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修七 Unit 4 Public transport Word版含答案-英语精选

2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修七 Unit 4 Public transport Word版含答案-英语精选

单独成册对应学生用书第245页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1、When the sports hero ________ at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.A、turned upB、left offC、moved onD、got away解析：考查动词短语辨析.turn up出现，调高(音量等)；leave off停止，戒掉；move on继续前进，出发，离开；get away走开.根据句意选A.答案：A2、Should it rain tomorrow，we would have to ________ the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A、suggestB、postponeC、opposeD、disobey解析：句意为：明天要是下雨的话，我们将推迟参观杨浦大桥.postpone推迟，符合句意.suggest 建议，提议，暗示；oppose反对；disobey违抗.答案：B3、If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to ________ on the sea?A、floatB、drownC、shrinkD、split解析：考查动词词义辨析.句意为：如果钢铁比水重的话，郡为什么轮船能够浮在海面上？float漂浮，符合语境.drown淹没，(使)溺死；shrink(使)收缩，(使)缩小；split(使)裂开，(使)破裂.答案：A4、We will ________ going to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable.A、put downB、put offC、put outD、put up解析：考查动词短语辨析.句意为：我们将推迟去埃及旅游的日期直到那儿的局势稳定下来.put down放下；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up抬高，使升高.答案：B5、—He says that my new car is a _______ of money.—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?A、lackB、loadC、questionD、waste解析：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费.根据句意，尤其是答语中的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可推知，对方说我买新车是浪费钱.答案：D6、—Mr Smith，when can I go to America?—I've made a ________ for you on the morning flight.A、regulationB、presentationC、reservationD、contribution解析：考查名词词义辨析.根据题干中的flight可知，答者已经订好了机票.reservation预订.由句意知选C.答案：C7、Words failed to ________ my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister.A、controlB、conveyC、exchangeD、affect解析：句意为：当我看到失散多年的妹妹时，语言无法表达我的感情.convey传达，表达，符合句意.答案：B8、That is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever ________.A、undertakenB、understoodC、focused onD、paid to解析：句意为：那是他们从事过的最具挑战性的工程项目之一.undertake承担，从事，符合句意.答案：A9、Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________.A、accurateB、punctualC、efficientD、reasonable解析：考查形容词词义辨析.句意为：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要守时，还是要快一点.accurate精确的；punctual准时的，守时的；efficient高效的，生效的；reasonable 合理的.故选B.答案：B10、We must ________ a topic before we start to write.A、decide betweenB、decide toC、decide onD、decide against解析：句意为：在开始写作之前我们必须先选定一个主题.decide on确定，选定，符合语境.decide between在……之间作出选择；decide to do...决定做……；decide against决定不(做)…….答案：C11、—Lao Li，you were late for the meeting and our boss got very angry.—Sorry，but I was ________ for 20 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. A、held up B、put upC、taken upD、given up解析：考查动词短语辨析.句意为：——老李，你开会迟到了，老板很生气.——很抱歉，但我在来这儿的路上交通拥堵耽搁了二十分钟.表示“耽搁”用hold up.put up建造，张贴；take up占据；give up放弃，都不符合句意.答案：A12、The thin but fit girl suddenly ________ on the final lap，caught up with other runners and came first in the 5,000 meters.A、put upB、turned upC、took upD、speeded up解析：句意为：那个瘦小而健康的女孩在最后一圈突然加速，赶上了其他的参赛者，获得了五千米跑步的冠军.put up张贴；turn up出现，露面；take up占据，从事；speed up加速，促进.答案：D13、When you ________ a form，please write information in the spaces on it.A、fill inB、fill withC、fill upD、fill of解析：句意为：当你填写表格的时候，请在上面的空格中填写信息.fill in填写(表格)；fill with 充满；fill up装满；没有fill of这种搭配.由句意知选A项.答案：A14、Every year accidents ________ from carelessness while driving result in many deaths.A、risingB、arousingC、raisingD、arising解析：句意为：每年由于粗心驾驶引起的交通事故造成了很多人死亡.arise from由……引起，符合题意.故选D.答案：D15、________ full preparations，Tony was quite confident about the coming interview.A、MakeB、MadeC、To makeD、Having made解析：考查非谓语动词.句意为：已经做好了充足的准备，Tony对即将到来的面试十分自信.句子的主语是make的执行者，make分词的完成式作状语表动作发生在谓语动词was quite confident之前，故选D.答案：DⅡ.阅读理解(建议用时10′)Even before there were people，there were cases of air pollution.There were dust storms.V olcanoes erupted，sending ash and poisonous gases into the atmosphere.When people appeared on the scene and began their conquest of nature，they also began to pollute the air.They cleared land，which made possible even larger dust storms.They built cities，and the soot (煤烟) from their hearths filled the air.The Roman author Seneca wrote in AD 61 of the “stink，soot and heavy air” of the imperial city.In 1257，the Queen of England was forced to move away from the city of Nottingham because the heavy smoke was unbearable.The industrial revolution brought even worse air pollution.Coal was burned to power factories and to heat homes.Soot，smoke，and sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫) fill the air.The good old days? Not in the factory towns.But there were large rural areas unaffected by air pollution.With increasing population，the entire world is becoming more urban.It is the huge cities that are most affected by air pollution.But rural areas are not unaffected.In the neighborhoods around smoky factories，there is evidence of increased rates of spontaneous abortion (自然流产) and of poor wool quality in sheep，decreased egg production and a high death rate in chickens.Traffic police in Tokyo have to wear gas masks and take “oxygen breaks” —breathing occasionally from tanks of oxygen.Smog in Athens at times has forced factory closings and traffic restrictions.Acid rain in Canada is caused by air pollution in the United States，contributing to strained relationships between the two countries.Sydney，Rome，Tehran，Ankara，Mexico City，and most other major cities in the world have had frightening experiences of air pollution.One of the two major types of smog — consisting of smoke，fog，sulfur dioxide，sulfuring acid (H2SO4)，ash and soot —is called London smog.Indeed，the word smog is thought to have originated in England in 1905 as a contraction of the words “smoke” and “fog”、Probably the worst case of smog in history started in London on Thursday,4 December,1952.A large cold air mass moved into the valley of the Thames River.A temperature inversion placed a blanket of warm air over the cold air.With nightfall，a dense fog and below-freezing temperatures caused the people of London to put coal into their small lions of these fires burned throughout the night，pouring sulfur dioxide and smoke into the air.The next day，Friday，the people continued to burn coal when the temperature remained below freezing.The factories added their smoke and chemical fumes to the atmosphere.Saturday was a day of darkness.For twenty miles around London，no light came through the smog.The air was cold and still.And the coal fires continued to burn throughout the weekend.On Monday,8 December，more than one hundred people died of heart attacks while trying desperately to breathe.By the time a breeze cleared the air on Tuesday,9 December，more than 4,000 deaths had been caused by the smog.Soot and ash can be removed by electrostatic precipitators (静电吸尘器)、Unfortunately，they use large amounts of electricity，and the electrical energy，which is hardly affordable for most of us，has to come from somewhere.Fly ash removed from the air has to be put on the land or water，although it could be used in some way.The elimination (去除) of sulfur dioxide is more difficult.Low-sulfur coal is rare and expensive.Although sulfur can be washed from finely pulverized (粉末化) coal，the process is expensive.There are also processes for changing dirty coal into clean liquid and gaseous fuels.These processes may hold promise for the future，but they are too expensive to compete economically with other fuels at present.They also waste a part of the coal's energy.[语篇解读]本文属于说明文.文章介绍现在由于各种原因导致空气污染的状况很严重，影响空气质量和人类的健康.空气污染的问题在历史上一直很突出，而控制空气污染花费太多.16、What is the passage mainly talking about?A、The type and form of pollution.B、The cause and effect of pollution.C、The situation and elimination of pollution.D、The concept and examples of pollution.解析：主旨大意题.文章前面介绍空气污染的情况，最后两段介绍怎样消除空气污染.故选C. 答案：C17、What can we infer from the first paragraph?A、Human beings should not have begun their conquest of nature.B、Human activities contribute more to pollution than natural disasters do.C、Seneca and the Queen of England were both oversensitive to air pollution.D、The industrial revolution was a disadvantage in terms of air pollution.解析：推理判断题.根据文章第一段的句子“The industrial revolution brought even worse air pollution.”可知工业革命加剧了空气污染，即就空气污染而言工业革命是不利因素.故选D. 答案：D18、With the example of “decreased egg production” in Paragraph 3，the author intends to ________.A、explain why the world is becoming more urbanB、indicate that heavy pollution also exists in rural areasC、show that large cities are most affected by air pollutionD、prove smoky factories are more affected by air pollution解析：推理判断题.根据文章第三段第三句“But rural areas are not unaffected.”可知，空气污染也影响到了农村，而下文中提到鸡蛋的减产也正是为了说明这一点.故选B.答案：B19、What is the right order about the 1952 London Smog?a、A breeze cleared the air of London.b、Thousands of people died.c、There was a day of darkness in London.d、A large cold air mass caused a blanket of warm air over London.e、London people made continuous fires from coal to keep warm.A、d—e—c—b—aB、c—e—d—a—bC、d—c—e—b—aD、c—d—e—a—b解析：细节理解题.根据文章第六、七段的内容可知，首先是冷空气造成一层温暖的空气笼罩着伦敦，然后是伦敦人用煤点火取暖，接下来是伦敦有一天都是黑暗，再是成千上万人死去，最后是微风净化了伦敦的空气.故选A.答案：A20、What does the author mainly want to say in the last two paragraphs?A、The technology to remove air pollution is only currently in development.B、Society must be prepared to spend whatever it takes to eliminate air pollution.C、Air pollution control is too costly to be achieved at the current time.D、Pollution can be controlled using man-made scientific techniques.解析：细节理解题.根据文章最后两段的内容可知，静电吸尘器需要耗费很多电量，而很多人负担不起；去除SO2的工程也相当巨大，同时也需要一定的资金，所以这两段主要讲空气污染控制太昂贵，现在不能达到.故选C.答案：C21、It can be inferred that when writing this article，the author was in a (an) ________ mood about the topic.A、sympatheticB、optimisticC、desperateD、concerned解析：观点态度题.文章介绍现在空气污染的状况很严重，而控制空气污染花费太多，可知，作者对这个话题是担心的.故选D.答案：DⅢ.书面表达(建议用时25′)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.Should parents leave all of their money to children and let them live a carefree life without even the necessity of earning money to support themselves? Here are two pieces of news about two celebrities：Bill Gates：Bill Gates has promised to give all of his $58 billion fortune to charity he has set up with his wife，The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation，which funds health and education projects around the world.He wanted to make a positive contribution to the world.Zuckerberg：We will give 99% of our Facebook shares during our lives to advance human potential and promote equality.We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents of those already working on these issues.But we want to do what we can，working alongside many others.Many world-famous wealthy businessmen choose to donate almost all of their possessions to the charity instead of leaving their fortune to their children.In their opinion，it is better to develop the quality of independence of their children，making them possess the competence of living by themselves.【写作内容】1、以约30个词概括上述材料的主要内容；2、以约120个词谈谈你对“授之以鱼，授之以渔”的看法，内容包括：(1)你是否赞同这些名人的做法以及你的理由；(2)请你就父母如何培养孩子的独立性方面，谈谈你的看法.【写作要求】1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3、不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Some celebrities choose to donate almost all their money to the charity so that they can do their small part to contribute to the world and educate their children to be independent and support themselves as well.I am in complete agreement with those celebrities' decision.A child without the ability to make a fortune to support himself and his family will ultimately consume all the money left for him some day and become a penniless vagrant.Parents，especially those with large fortune，should teach theirchildren to abandon the concept of depending on their parents for living.As far as I am concerned，it is of vital significance to cultivate children's quality of independence.Parents shouldn't give their children an impression that they can obtain everything without their own efforts.Instead，parents sometimes need to place obstacles to give them opportunities to learn to deal with difficult situations independently.Only by learning to tackle with various difficult situations by themselves on our life journey can they become mature individuals.。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 随堂巩固 Word版含答案

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 随堂巩固 Word版含答案

1．(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A．was operated onB．will be operated onC．is being operated onD．has been operated onB解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术，你们为他募捐了. ——哦. 医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法. 根据答语判断手术还没有进行，应是将来发生的动作，student是operate的动作承受者，故选B.2．(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had goneA解析：根据回答“据我所知，他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时.3．(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A．has soldB．has been soldC．is soldD．sellsD解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性，用一般现在时.4．—Jennifer is not at home now. She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.—Oh, could you tell me when she________？A．is leaving B．would leaveC．has left D．leftD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——Jennifer现在不在家，她去非洲进行冒险旅行了. ——哦，你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作.5．—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A．have sorted B．was sortingC．am sorting D．had sortedB解析：考查动词时态. 答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候，电脑崩溃了. ”因此可知应用过去进行时，指在过去正在做某事，故选B项.6．Every Sunday, my mother will take me to my grandpa’s. I often________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.A．had spent B．spendC．would spend D．spentB解析：考查动词时态. 句意：每周日，我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家. 当天气晴朗的时候，我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼. 根据时间状语“Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知，此处应用一般现在时.7．I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.A．changed B．has changedC．had changed D．changesC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：我没有认出姑姑来，因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多. “我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去，“她发生变化”是在这之前发生，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时.8．(2018·江苏四市调研)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?—Heat it till it________to smoke.A．would start B．startsC．will start D．startB解析：考查动词时态. 整个语境描述的是将来的动作. 句中till引导的是时间状语从句，状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作. 故选B项.9．—I ________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.—Really？You don’t look your age over 50.A．will teach B．had taughtC．am teaching D．have been teachingD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——我从教已经30多年了！我不久就要退休了. ——真的吗？看不出你有50多岁. 此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并且还将持续下去，故用现在完成进行时.10．—Good morning, Tom, can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?—Sorry.It________．A．have been usedB．would be usedC．will be being usedD．has been usedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，字典之所以不能借给别人，是因为那时候答话人也正在使用它，所以应用将来进行时.11．You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A．will expect B．will be expectedC．expect D．were expectedD解析：考查动词的时态和语态. 在题干中，expect与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除A、C两项；结合语境可知，空格处的动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D.12．—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have.________ and turn it off.A．I go B．I’ve goneC．I’ll go D．I’m goingC解析：考查时态. 根据答语可知，此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定，故选C项. 而be going to do表示事先的安排或计划.13．The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waitedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据“was crowded”和“decided”可知，本句主体时态为过去时态；又根据语境可知，在决定乘下一班车之前一直在等待，所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态.14．(2018·苏州一模)In order to pay off his debts, Mike had to sell his car. After all, he ________ it for five years.A．has had B．has boughtC．had had D．had boughtC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：为了还清债务，Mike不得不卖掉他的小汽车. 毕竟，他买这部汽车已经五年了. “买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作，故用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，又因此处表示延续性动作，故选C项.15．—How come you are all wet?—I________in the rain on the way here.A．caught B．got caughtC．have caught D．had got caughtB解析：考查动词的时态和语态. get caught in the rain“被雨淋”，是习惯用法，根据语境可知，在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时.。

【高考英语总复习】一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：达标检测卷(三) Word版含答案

【高考英语总复习】一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：达标检测卷(三) Word版含答案

达标检测卷(三)单独成册对应学生用书第265页(时间：100分钟满分：100分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody. A．in tune with B．in parallel withC．in contrast to D．in response to解析：考查介词短语。

句意：各少数民族的文化相互交融，奏出美妙的旋律。

B项“与……平行，与……同时”，C项“相形之下，相比之下”；D项“对……做出反应”；A项“与……融洽，协调，协调”；根据句子中的“work out a melody”可知，各少数民族的文化能奏出美妙的旋律，说明它们之间应该是很协调，很融洽的，因此A项符合语境，故选A。

答案：A22．________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A．To witness B．Being witnessedC．Witnessed D．Having witnessed解析：考查现在分词的完成式。

句意：见证了外国法律冲突的增长，中国将看到这一数字将继续增大。

题干中witness与China之间构成主动关系，要用表示主动的非谓语动词；句意表达的witness动作发生在expect之前，要用完成式。

故选D。

答案：D23．At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city：large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.A．achievement B．reputationC．character D．standard解析：考查名词的词义辨析。