中考阅读完形高频词汇详解

2021年北京中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇大总结actachieveacceptadmireaffectaffordagreementaimallowamazingambulanceamountappearappearanceapplicationagainstarticleashamedathletic average avoid battle backward(s) basicbeat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bullycage cancel cancer cause casual(ly) celebrationcertainchainchallengecheer2021年北京中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇大总结第一部分、高频单词v.行动，表演act as; serve as; work asvt.完成；达到vi.达到目的vt. / vt.承受；认可；容纳赞成It’s accepted thatvi. /vt.钦佩；赞美vt.影响，感动vt.给予，提供；买得起n.协定，协议，同意n.方针，方针vt.允许，准许allow doing sth.; allow sb. to do sth.a.令人吃惊的n.救护车，野战医院n.总数，数量，总和vi.出现；好像；显得；n.外貌，外观；出现，露面n.请求，申请，施用prep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj.对立的；不利的n.文章，条款，物品adj.羞愧的be ashamed ofa.活动的；竞技的n.平均数a.平均的on/above/below averagevt.避免；避开，躲避；消除avoid doing sth.n.战役，斗争vi.作战adj.向后的；反向的；adv.相反地；向后地adj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素vt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打n.优点，优点vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益benefit fromvt.求全，把…归罪于blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.; Jack is to blame.a.瞎的，盲目的be blind to sth.v.轰炸n.炸弹v.打扰v.呼吸n. / v.欺负n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼v.取消n.癌，癌症n.起因v.引起；使招致cause sb. to do sth.adj.偶然的；随便的；非正式的n.庆贺，祝愿adj.确的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个(uncertain adj.不确定的)n.链，链条，项圈n.挑战v.喝彩closeclosedcomfortablecommandcommoncommunitycommunicatecommunicationcomparecomplain complaint complete confuse confident confidence connect contain contact content continue control consider concentrate countless courage courageous course curious crashcrossingdaredamagedeafdegreedesigndestroydeservedescribedescriptiondesiredevelopdietdirectiondirectlydisableddisappointadj.亲密的one’s close friendadj.紧闭着的keep the window closed a.舒适的，安慰的vt.敕令，批示，掌握a.普通的，共同的have sth. in common with sb.n.社区vi. /vt.通，传达；交换communicate with sb.n.通讯；交流vt.比较，对照v.抱怨，投诉complain aboutn.抱怨，控告v.完成adj.完整的vt.使混乱；使困惑be confused aboutadj.自的；确的n.自心have confidence invt.连接，联系vt. / vi.包罗；容纳；掌握；含有n. v.打仗，联系n.内容；目录adj.满意的be content withvt.继续continue doing sth.=continue to do sth.vt.控制，克制n.控制put sth. under control; out of controlvt.认为；考虑；细想；把…当作consider doing sth.; consider A as Bvi. / vt.集中；浓缩；全神贯注n.浓缩液；浓缩，精选a.无数的n.勇气，胆量take courage to do sth.adj.英勇的；恐惧的n.课程adj.好奇的，有求知欲的be curious aboutvi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞n.十字路口vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢dare not do sth.; dare to do sth.vi. / vt.损害；损毁n.损害；损毁a.聋的be deaf to sth.n.程度，度，学位vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计vt.损坏；破损；覆灭vi. / vt.应受，应得A good turn deserve another.vt.描画，形容；描画n.描画beyond descriptionn.欲望；请求vt.请求；想要；渴想desire for sth.; desire to do sth.v开发；使成长；进步，发育；进化n.饮食，食品n.方向，指导in the direction ofad.直接地，立即；一...就...(as soon as; the moment) adj.残废的，有缺点的the disabledv.使…失望disappointmentdisappeardisappearancediscoverdiscussdisorderdistancedoubledonatedriveeducateeffecteffectiveemotionallyencourageenergy energetic erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escape fakefailfearfireworksfollowforward(s)formalinformalfreefreedomfridgefriendshipfixn.失望v消失；失踪；不复存在n.消失；不见vt.发觉，暴露，表现vt.讨论n.紊乱，动乱n.间隔，远处a.两倍的，双的vi. / n.捐赠；捐献n. (人的)激烈的欲望；本能需求；干劲vi.开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推进vt. / vi.教诲；造就；训练n.效果，效率side effect副作用adj.有效的ad.在情绪上vt.勉励，撑持，助长encourage sb. to do sth.n.生机，精神，能量adj.精力充沛的vt.抹去；擦除vi.被擦去，被抹掉adv.确切地n.出口，退场vi.退出vt.预料，预期，期待expect sb. to do sth.v.经历n.经历；经验an experienced teacheradj.履历丰富的n.实验，实验n.专家v.解释，说明，辩解explain sth. to sb.n.解释，说明，辩解(注意不要拼写成explaination)n.探究n.探测者vt.表达；快递adj.迅速的n.快车，快递；捷运公司n.词句，表达，表情ad.极端，十分vt. /vi. / n.逃避，制止；溜走a narrow escapen.赝品，膺品a.假的vt. / vi.失败，不及格；衰退never fail to do sth. n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏for fear that唯恐n.［pl. ]爆仗，烟花vt.跟随，在...后发生adv.向前look forward to doing sth.adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的adj.非正式的v.释放(=set sb. free)n.自由n.电冰箱n.交情，友爱vt.装置；修缮；安排定；筹办frightenfrightenedfrightening gatherget-together generous government gradually greetharmhand handy handout head headphone height high-fat highly hide highwayhitholdhonestyhonorhuman-powered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce inviteitemjourneyjudgelastlaptoplatestvt.使惊吓；打单… vi.害怕，惊骇adj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的adj.令人害怕的vt.收集；使…聚集vi.聚集n. (使)聚集；(使)集合adj.激昂大方的，风雅的；斤斤计较的n.政府ad.逐渐地，逐步地vt.欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意n. /vt.伤害；损害harmful?v.递给hand sth. to sb.adj.手边的，便利的；容易取得的n.分发v.朝...行进n.首领，头目head for sp. n.耳机n.高度adj.高脂肪的adv.敬佩地；十分赞同地speak highly of; think highly ofvi. vt. n.躲藏；坦白；鞭打；兽皮n.高速公路vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n.打击；打；(演出等)成功；讽刺It hits sb. that...vt. /vi.持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行n.诚笃v.记念；遵照n.光荣；声誉honor the contract遵照左券；履行合同adj.人力的vi.改善，提高vt. /vi.想像；猜测；臆断vt.包括，包含n.增长，增长；进步vi. vt.繁育；增长，增大a.便宜的vt.推断；推论vi.推断；作出推论What can you infer from the passage?n.影响；感化；vt.影响；改变have influence onn.损害，伤害，受伤处n.命令，教学，教训；说明书follow the instructionsvt. /vi.坚持，强调insist on doing sth.n.知识分子a.智力的a.国际的n.接见，会见，面谈vt.介绍；引进；提出；采用v.招致；吸引(= attract)n.提干，条款n.旅行，旅程v.判断judging from/byn.末尾，最后；上个adj.最后的v.持续；维持vt.度过，拖过；使维持n.手提式个人电脑a.最近的；最新的the latest news/toolsleadinglightlimitlocationlowermakemajor magic manage manager marry measure meet mental mention middle-aged nodmop murder native naturally nervous nervousness nut nutritious noticeobstacle offer operation organize organization overdo overdone patient peacefully perfect perform phone photography physically picture please pleased pleasing poison poisonousadj.最主要的，第一的the leading actorv.点燃light up呈现出高兴的情绪；容光焕发；眼神为之一亮n.限度；限制；界线vt.限制；限定n.位置，场所v.低下lower one’s headv.使得；取得；布置，安排；做成make sb. Do sth.a.主要的，多半的n.专业n.巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；vt.办理，掌握manage to do sth.n.司理vt.娶，嫁vi.立室marry sb.; be married to sb.vt.量，丈量n.丈量；步伐take measure to do sth.vt.遇见；满足vi.相遇；接触n.集会adj.适宜的；合适的adj.精神的；脑力的n.精神病患者vt.提到，谈到；n.提及，说起not to mention更别提adj.中年的n.点头；打盹vt.点头；点头表示nod to sb.v.拖(地板)n.谋杀vt.谋杀a.本国的n.当地人ad.自然地；天然地a.紧张的，易激动的n.神颠末敏；严重n.坚果a hard nut难以解决的题目a.有营养的n.通知，布告；注意；公告vt.注意到；通知；留心n.障碍vt.提供；试图；出价n.提议offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.; offer to do sth.n.操作；经营；手术operate on sb.v.构造n.构造；机构；团体v.把…做得过度adj.煮得太久的；做得过分的a.耐心的n.病人be patient with sb.ad.和平地，和谐地vt.改善a.圆满的Practice makes perfect.vt.履行；上演n.电话vt.打电话n.摄影，照相ad.体魄上，身体上v.描绘vt.使兴奋，使惬意；使喜爱vi.令人兴奋；讨人喜爱please sb.媚谄或人adj.高兴的；喜欢的adj.令人舒畅的；讨人喜爱的n.毒药vt.迫害；投毒adj.有毒的pollutepowderpowerpowerfulpracticepreferpreventpresidentpresspressurepretendpredict private produce producer production progress prompt proper protect promise prove punish purpose push radio rainforest raiserate reasonable reachreceivereactionreferencereducerefusereuseregular(ly)relativelyrelaxationrelaxedreviewremoverecognizeremainrescuevt.污染n.粉末；火药n.气力beyond one’s powera.强有力的v.操演，实际practice doing sth.v.更喜爱prefer A to B; prefer doing A to doing B v避免，禁止prevent sb. from doing sth.n.总统，校长vt. / vi.压；按；逼迫n.按；压v.向…施加压力n.压力.vt. / vi.假装；伪称adj.假装的vt.预告，预言；预知vi.作出预言a.私人的，隐秘的vt.生产；产生n.生产者n.产品；产量n.进展，进步n.提示；鼓励；激起adj.适当的(improper adj.不合适的)vt.保护，守卫n. / vt.许诺，允诺vt.证明vi.结果是v.惩罚punish sb. for doing sth.n.方针，企图vt. /vi.推动；推行；逼迫v.用无线电发射n.雨林vt.进步；筹集；哺育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价adj.公道的；通情达理的vi. / vt.达到；延长；传开；伸脱手reach out forvt.收到；接待；给与vi.接收n.反应，感到；反作用n.参考；参考书vt. / vi.减少；降低v.拒绝refuse to do sth.n.重新使用，再用vt.再使用a.划定规矩的，通例的ad.比较…地，相对地n.松驰；松弛a.放松的n.评论；回顾；复习v回顾；复审；检查；写评论；复习vt.挪动；搬家vt.承认；认出，识别vi.承认vi.保持；依然；留下n.遗迹vt. n.搭救；救援；解救requirementrespectrespondresultrewardrenewremoverushrunruinriseraisesafetysatellitesatisfysatisfiedscarescientificscreenseed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serve shake shape share sickness signal similar skim special start-up staystrategystressfulstructuresuffersuggestsupportsupplyn.需要，要求n. / vt.尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意v.回应，反应n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致n.酬谢；待遇vt.酬谢；酬谢result from原因于; result in招致vt.使更新；续借vi.更新；重新开始vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动；搬家v.冲，奔，闯vi. /vt. /n. vi.奔跑；运转；谋划；(水)流run a shopn.损坏；灭亡；废墟vt.覆灭vi.被覆灭；出错vi.上升；增强；起立；高耸n.上升；高地；增加；出现vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪n.安全，保险n.卫星vt.满足，使惬意adj.感到满意的be satisfiedv.打单，使…害怕= fear，frightena.科学的n.触屏n.种(子)，籽vi. / vi. / n.搜寻；调查；探求n.研讨vt.选择；提拔adj.精选的；极好的n.被选择者；精萃adv.很少，不常a.自我中心的利己主义的adj.自怜自哀的v.分离，分开separate ... from ...n.分离，分开vt. /vi.招待，供应；为…服务vt.摇动；发抖；震动n.摇动；哆嗦n.形状vt.形成vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感n.旌旗灯号a.相似的，类似的v略读；从…外表飞擦过a.特殊的，专门的n.启动，(方才起步的)小公司vi. /vt. n.停留；暂住；停下；坚持n.策略a.有压力的n.结构；建筑物vt.建造v.遭受…. .痛苦vt.建议；暗示，启发suggest doing sth.vt.支持，支援n.支持者n.供给，补给；供应品vi. / vt.供给，提供；补充solvesolutionsystemspreadtalenttechnologyteenager telegram temperature tenttheory thumb traditional treattrust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusual value vehicle victory voice volunteerworthwondera bita bit ofa fewa deal ofa great deala good/great manya kind ofa littlea lot ofa number ofa pair ofa piece ofabove allaccording toadd up toafter allvt.解决；解答vi.作解答n.解决方法the solution to sth.n.系统；制度vt.传播，散布；伸展；铺开n.传播；伸展adj.伸展的n.天才，才能n.工艺，技术n.青少年n.电报n.温度；体温n.帐篷n.理论，学说n.大拇指a.传统的vt.对待，处理n.款待n. / vt.赖，赖a.地下的；秘密的adj.划线於下的a.意外的a.宇宙的；普遍的adj.未点燃的a.不平常的，独特的n.价值，价格vt.评价n.车辆n.胜利，克服v.表达voice one’s opinionn.意愿者adj.意愿的vi.意愿adj.值…的n.价值；财产be worth doing n.惊讶；奇观v诧异；想晓得第二部分、高频词组有点(后跟形容词或副词)有一点(后跟不可数名词)一些，少量大量的(=much)大量，许多大量，许多一种，一类一点，少量很多，大量一些，许多(=many)一双，一副一块，一张，一根，一片首先，主要(=first of all；most important of all) 依照，依照合计达…毕竟，终究after classagain and againagree to do sth.agree with sb.ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the bestanswer forapart fromarrive at (in) a placeas a matter of factas a resultas. . . asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas usualas wellas well asat mostat leastbelong tobe proud ofbe strict with both. . . and... break away from break down break inbreak offbreak out break upbring inbring onbring outbring upbuild upby accidentby air ( bus, train, ship ) by and byby dayby the way课后反复地，再三地赞成做某事同意某人的看法在…之前总的来说，总计林林总总的到处，遍及，结束行了，好吧，(病)好了一切顺利，万事如意对…负责除去，除了到达某地事实上，其实(作为)结果(as a result of由于)像，如同一…就…(表示程度，范围)就…；尽…好像，好像只要好像，好像通常，平常地也，还有除…以外(也)；与...一样好至多；最多至少；最少属于骄傲，自豪(=take pride in)对…严厉请求(be strict with sb. in sth.) 两个都，既…又…脱离…破损；(把化合物等)分化，(汽车)抛锚闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断打断；折断(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发分化；分裂引来，引进，吸收引起，导致，使前进出产；使表现；激起出(bring out one’s best)教育，培养逐步建立偶然乘飞机(公共汽车，火车，轮船)不久当前，渐渐地白日，在白日顺便说call for提倡，号召，需要call in召来，召集call on拜访，访问；号召call on sb. to do sth.号召或人做某事call up号召，打电话care for喜爱；照应(病人)carry off携走，夺走carry on连续下去；连续展开carry out开展；实施；执行catch up with遇上(或跨越)change into转换成，把…变成check in报到，登记check out查明；结账clear up整理，收拾，(天气)放晴come about发生，发生come across(偶然)遇见(=run into)；(偶然)发现come back回来，想起来come down落，下来come from出生(于)，来自come in进入，进来come off从…分开，脱落come on来吧，赶快come out出来，(书等)出书，刊行come to共计，达到come true变为现实，成为事实come up上来，上升，仰面come up with追上，赶上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)compare to将...比作与…相比compare with与…比拟Congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺…connect to连接，相连connect with与…相连cut down砍倒cut off切掉cut up齐根割掉，切碎day and night日日夜夜do one's best to do sth.尽最大勉力做某事(=try one’s best to do sth.)deal with处置赏罚，对于depend on (upon)依靠，相，赖；取决于die out消失，灭亡different from与…不同divide up分配divide. . . into. . .把…分红…do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除(买工具) dozens of几十drop in顺便走访(某人)due toeach otherearn one's livingeither. . . or...enjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall illfar awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill . . . with...fill infill outfind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then on from. . . to...from time to time get along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get on well with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo ahead由于，由于(=because of；owing to；as a result of) 相互营生大概…大概…过得愉快即使，尽管即使，虽然自那时起直到现在面对面入睡患病，病倒迢遥的阔别想要…，感觉要…理解，想明白用…填充(be filled with) 填充填好查明，发现，了解首先(=above all)永远比方从今当前，此后从当时起从…到…不时，偶尔与…相处(=get on with) 逃；离返回；回来；回家接近降下开始认真(做某事)(get down to do sth.着手做某事)进入，收获，达到脱下(衣服等)；下车上车；过活与…相处(=get along with sb.)与或人相处和谐(=get along well with sb.)经由过程，拨通(德律风)聚会，联欢起床分发；赠与(give sth. away to sb.)归还；送回屈服，让步(give in to sth.向...屈服)分发摒弃走在前面，抢先；干吧，干下去go away走开，离去go by走过；经过；过去go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰) go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing. . . go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do) hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift for have a good time have classes have fun withsth. have got to do sth.。

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行，表演achieve v t.达成；到达vi.到达目的accept vt./vt.接受；承；容赞同；admire vi./vt.佩；美affectvt.影响,感affordvt.予，供应；得起agreementn.定,,赞同aimn.目，目的allowvt.允,准amazing a.令人惊讶的ambulancen.救,野医院amountn.数,数目,和appear vi.出；仿佛；得；appearancen.相貌，外；出，露面applicationn.求,申,施用againstprep.反，反；靠；倚；防adj.立的；不利的articlen.文章,条款,物件ashamed adj.惭愧的atlea st 起码，最低限度athle a.运的；技的ticaveragen.均匀数a.均匀的avoid vt.防止；避开，避；除去battle n.役,斗争vi.作backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的；adv.相反地；向后地forward(s)adv.前地；向前；adj.向前方的；〔社会、政治〕步的basic adj.根本的；基的n.基；因素beatvt.打；打vi.打；打；拍打benefit n.利益，好vt.有利于，⋯有利vi.得益blamevt.,把⋯咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.炸n.炸bother v.打breathe v.呼吸bullyn./v.欺cage n.,,囚cancel v. 撤消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原由,原由casual(ly) adj.有时的；随意的；非正式的celebration n.祝，祝certain adj.确信的；有掌握的pron.某些；某几个chain n. ,条,圈challenge n.挑cheer v. 呼close adj. 密的comfortable a.舒坦的,宽慰的command vt.命令,指,控制common a.一般的,共同的community n.社区? communicate vi./vt. 通，达；沟通communication?compare vt.比,照complain v. 诉苦，投complaint n.诉苦,指控complete v.达成adj. 完好的confuse vt.使杂乱；使疑惑confused adj.疑惑的confident adj.自信的；确信的unconfident adj.不自信的confidenc n.自信econnectvt.接,系containvt./vi.包含；容；控制;含有contact n.v.接触，系continue vt.control vt.控制,控制n.控制considervt.；考；想；把⋯看作concentrate vi./vt.集中；；全神注n.液；，精countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆子course n.程curious adj.好奇的，有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢damage vi./vt. 害；n.害；1deaf a.的degreen.程度,度,学位design vt.vi./n.；划；设想destroy vt.坏；损坏；消deserve vi./vt.受，得descri be vt.描绘，形容；描descriptionn.描绘desire n.欲念；要求vt.要求；想要;期望develop v开；使成；步,育；化dietn.食,食品directionn.方向,指directlyad.直接地,立刻disabled adj.残的，出缺点的disappoint v.使⋯⋯绝望disappear v消逝；失散；不复存在disappearance n.消逝；不discovervt.,裸露,示discuss vt.disordern.杂乱,乱distancen.距离,doublea.两倍的,双的donatevi./n.捐；捐赠drivevi.开；猛vt.赶；推，educate vt./vi.教育；培育；effectn.成效,效劳emotionally ad.在情上encourage vt.鼓舞,支持,助energy n.活力,精力,能量erasevt.抹去；擦除vi.被擦去，被抹掉exactlyadv.切实地exitn.出口,退vi.退出expectvt.料,期,等候experiencev.n.；experiencedadj.丰富的experimentn.,expert n. 家explain v.解,明,解explanation n.解,明,解exploration n.探究explorer n.探者express vt.表达；快 adj.快速的快，快；捷运企业expression n.句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，特别escapevt./vi./n.躲避，防止；溜走faken.假,膺品a.假的failvt./vi.失，不及格；衰败；fearn./vt.惧怕；担忧；惧怕；敬畏fireworksn.[pl.]鞭炮,烟花followvt.跟从,果是forwardsadv.向前方v.促formaladj.正式的；拘的；有条理的informaladj.非正式的free v.放freedom n.自由fridge n.冰箱friendship n.友,友善fix vt.安装；维修；安排定；准frighten vt.使惊吓；吓⋯vi.惧怕，惊慌frighte ned adj.惧怕的；吃惊的；受恫吓的frighteningadj.令人惧怕的gather vt.采集；使⋯齐集vi.齐集get-togethern.(使)齐集；(使)会合generou s adj.大方的，大方的；弘大批的governmentn.政府gradually ad.逐地，逐渐地greetvt.迎，迎接；致敬，致谢harm n./vt.害；害harmful adj.有害的handv.handy adj.手的，便利的；简单获得的handout n.分head n.首,目headphonen.耳机height n高度high-fatadj.高脂肪的hide vi.vt.n.藏；；鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt.vi.；碰撞；打；有时碰上打；打；〔演出等〕成功；刺holdvt./vi.持；保存；有；容；行honestyn.honorv. 念n.荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj.人力的2v.点燃improve vi.改进,提升imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜测；臆断include vt.包含,包含increase n.增添，增；提升vt.生殖；增添，增大inexpensive a.低价的infervt.推测；推vi.推测；作出推influencen.影响；感动；vt.影响；改injuryn.害,害,受instructionn.命令,教课,教insistvt./vi.持，intellectualn.知分子 a.智力的international a.国的interview n.接,会,面introduce vt.介；引；提出；采纳invite v.=attract 吸引item n.提干，条款journey n.旅游,旅途judge v. 判断last n.末端，最后；上个adj.最后的v持；持vt.度，拖；使持laptop n.手提式个人latest a.近来的leadingadj.最主要的，第一的lightlimit n.限度；限制；界vt.限制；限制locationn.地点,所lower v.低下make v.得；部署，安排；做成majora.主要的,多半的n.magic n.巫；魔法adj.有魔力的；managevt.管理,控制managern.理marr y vt.娶,嫁vi.婚measurevt.量,量n.量;举措meet vt.遇；足vi相遇；接.触n.集合adj.适合的；适合的mentaladj.精神的；力的n.精神病患者mention vt.提到，到；n.说起，起middle-agedadj.中年的nod n.点；瞌睡vt.点；点表示mop v.拖〔地板〕murder n.vt.native a.本国的n.当地人natura lly ad.自然地；天然地nervousa.的,易激的nervousnessn.神敏; nutn.果nutritious a.有养的notice n.通知，公告；注意；通告vt.注意到；通知；留意obstacle n.阻碍?offervt.供应；；出价n.提；operationn.操作;;手organize v.overdov.把⋯做得度overdone adj.煮得太久的；做得分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平川，和地perfec t vt.改进a.完满的performvt.行;演出phone n.vt.打photography n.影，照相physical(ly)ad.体格上，身体上picturev.描pleasevt.使高，使意；使喜vi.令人高；人喜pleased adj.高的；喜的pleasing adj.令人快乐的；人喜的poison n.毒vt.迫害；投毒pollute vt.染powder n.粉末;火power n.力量powerful a.有力的practice v.，践prefer v.更喜prevent v防，阻挡presidentn.,校pressvt./vi.；按；强迫n.按；pressurev.向⋯施加力n.力.pretendvt./vi.假装；称adj.假装的predictvt.，言；知vi.作出言privatea.个人的,奥密的produce vt.生；生3producer n.生者production n.品；量progressn.展,步prompt n.提示proper adj.适合的improper adj.不适合的protectvt.保,保promise n./vt.，允prove vt.明vi.果是punish v.purposen.目的,意push vt./vi.推；实行；强迫radio v.用无射rainforest n.雨林raise vt.提升；筹集；养育；升起vi.上涨n.上涨；高地；加薪raten.比率;速度;价钱vt.价，估价(un)reasonableadj.合理的；知书达礼的reach vi./vt.到达；延长；开；伸出手receive vt.收到；招待；接vi.接收reaction n.反，感；反作用reference n.明人reducevt./vi.减少；降低refuse v.拒reuse n.从头使用，再用vt.再使用regular(ly)a.的,常的relatively ad.比⋯地，相地relaxation n.松；松弛relaxed a.放松的review n.；回；复v回；复；;写;复remove vt.移；搬家recognize vt.承；出，vi.承remainvi.保持；依旧；留下n.迹rescue vt.n.援救；救；拯救requirementn.需要,要求respect n./vt.敬爱，尊敬；方面；敬意respond v.回，反result n.成就;果vi.果,致reward n.答；酬vt.答；酬劳renew vt.使更新；借vi.更新；从头开始remove vt./vi.n.移；开除；;迁居rush v.冲,奔,run vi./vt./n.vi.奔跑；运； ;(水)流ruin n.坏；亡；墟vt. vi.被；堕落rise vi.上涨；增；起立；高n.上涨；高地；增添；出raise vt.提升；筹集；养育；升起上涨n.上涨；高地；加薪safety n.平安,保satellite n.星satisfy vt.足,使意(un)satisfied adj.感觉意的scare v.恫吓，使⋯⋯惧怕fear,frightenscientifica.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi./vi./n. 搜；；探究research?select vt.挑；拔adj.精的；极好的被挑者；精萃seldom adv.极少，不常self-centereda.自我中心的利己主的self-pityingadj.separateV.分别，分开separation n.分别，分开serve vt./vi. 款待，供；⋯服shake vt.；抖;震n.；哆shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份,股份sickness n.疾病；心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相像的,似的skim v略；从⋯外表掠special a.特别的,的start-up n.启，〔起步的〕小企业stayvi./vt.n. 逗留；住；停下；持strategy n.策略stressful a.有力的structure n.构；建筑物vt.建筑suffer v. 遭到⋯..难过suggest vt.建;示意,启4support vt.支持，增援n.支持者supply n.供，；供品vi./vt. 供，供应；充solve vt.解决；解答vi.作解答solution?system n.系；制度spread vt.播，分布；伸展；开n.播；伸展adj.伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工,技teenager n.青少年telegram n.temperature n.温度;体温tent n.篷theory n.理,学thumb n.大拇指traditional a.的treat vt.待,理n.款待trust n./vt. 相信，信underground a.地下的;奥密的underlined adj.划於下的unexpected a.不测的universal a.宇宙的;广泛的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平时的,独到的value n.价,价钱vt.价vehicle n.victory n.利,volunteer n.志愿者a dj.志愿的vi.自发worth adj. ⋯的 n.价；wonder n.惊讶；奇观v惊；想知道5中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇总结,文档act cancerachieve causeaccept casuallyadmire celebrationaffect certainafford chainagreement challengeaim cheerallow closeamazing comfortableambulance commandamount commonappear communityappearance ? communicateapplication communicationagainst comparearticle complainashamed complaintatleast completeathletic confuseaverage confusedavoid confidentbattle unconfidentbackwards confidenceforwards connectbasic containbeat contactbenefit continueblame controlblind considerbomb concentratebother countlessbreathe couragebully coursecage curiouscancel crash6中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇总结,文档crossing experienceddare experimentdamage expertdeaf explaindegree explanationdesign explorationdestroy explorerdeserve expressdescribe expressiondescription extremelydesire escapedevelop fakediet faildirection feardirectly fireworksdisabled followdisappoint forwardsdisappear formaldisappearance informaldiscover freediscuss freedomdisorder fridgedistance friendshipdouble fixdonate frightendrive frightenededucate frighteningeffect gatheremotionally get-togetherencourage generousenergy governmenterase graduallyexactly greetexit harmexpect harmfulexperience hand7中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇总结,文档handy limithandout locationhead lowerheadphone makeheight majorhigh-fat magichide managehighway managerhit marryhold measurehonesty meethonor mentalhuman-powered mentionimprove middle-agedimagine nodinclude mopincrease murderinexpensive nativeinfer naturallyinfluence nervousinjury nervousnessinstruction nutinsist nutritiousintellectual noticeinternational obstacleinterview ? offerintroduce operationinvite organizeitem overdojourney overdonejudge patientlast peacefullylaptop perfectlatest performleading phonelight photography8中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇总结,文档physical(ly) (un)reasonablepicture reachplease receivepleased referencepleasing reducepoison refusepollute reusepowder regular(ly)power relativelypowerful relaxationpractice relaxedprefer reviewprevent removepresident recognizepress remainpressure rescuepretend requirementpredict respectprivate respondproduce resultproducer rewardproduction renewprogress removeprompt rushproper runimproper ruinprotect risepromise raiseprove safetypunish satellitepurpose satisfypush (un)satisfiedradio scarerainforest =fear,frightenraise scientificrate screen9中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇总结,文档seed tentsearch theoryresearch thumbselect traditionalseldom treatself-centered trustself-pitying undergroundseparate underlinedseparation unexpectedserve universalshake unlitshape unusualshare valuesickness vehiclesignal victorysimilar volunteerskim worthspecial wonderstart-upstaystrategystressfulstructuresuffersuggestsupportsupplysolvesolutionsystemspreadtalenttechnologyteenagertelegramtemperature1中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇总结,文档高abit(of)有一点，一会儿afew一些，少许agreatdeal大批，多agood/greatmany大批，多akindof一种，一alittle一点，少alotof多，大批anumberof一些，多apairof一双，一副apieceof一，一，一根，一片aboveall第一，首要accordingto依据，依据addupto合达⋯⋯afterall竟，究afterclass后againandagain频频地，一再地agreetodosth.赞同做某事agreewithsb.赞同某人的见解aheadof在⋯⋯以前allinall的来，allkindsof各样各的allover到，遍布，束allright行了，好吧，〔病〕好了allthebest全部利，万事如意answerfor⋯⋯apartfrom除掉，除了arriveat(in)aplace抵达某地asamatteroffact事上，其asaresult〔作〕果as...as像，仿佛assoonas一⋯⋯就⋯⋯asfaras〔表示程度，范〕就⋯⋯；尽⋯⋯asif仿佛，忧如aslongas只需asthough仿佛，忧如asusual往常，平时地aswell也，有aswellas除⋯⋯以外〔也〕belongto属于beproudof傲，骄傲bestrictwith⋯⋯格要求both...and两个都，既⋯⋯又⋯⋯breakawayfrom离开⋯⋯breakdown坏;(把化合物等)分解，〔汽〕抛breakin入，行入，插嘴，打断breakoff打断;折断breakout〔争、火灾等〕突然生，爆breakup分解；分裂bringin 引来，引，汲取bringon惹起，致，使前bringup教育，培育buildup 逐渐成立byaccident有时byair(bus,train,ship)趁机〔公共汽，火，船〕byandby不久此后，逐地byday日，在白日bytheway便callfor 倡导，呼吁,需要callin 召来，招集callon拜，callup呼吁，打carefor喜；照〔病人〕carryoff 携走，走carryon下去;展开carryout展开，行catchupwith追上〔或超〕changeinto成，把⋯⋯成checkin到，登checkout明;clearup整理，整理,(天气)转晴comeabout生，生comeacross〔有时〕遇〔或〕comeback回来，想起来comedown落，下来comefrom出生〔于〕，来自comein入，来comeoff 从⋯⋯走开，零落comeon来吧，赶忙comeout出来，〔等〕第一版，行cometo共，到达cometrue，成事11comeup上来，上涨，抬comeupwith追上，追上；想出〔想法〕；找出〔答案〕compareto与⋯⋯比照comparewith与⋯⋯比照congratulate...on祝⋯⋯connectto 接，相connectwith与⋯⋯相cutdown砍倒cutoff切断cutup根割掉，切碎dayandnight日昼夜夜doone'sbest尽最大的努力dealwith 理，付dependon(upon)依赖，相信，信dieout消逝，亡differentfrom 与⋯⋯不一样divideup 分派divide...into... 把⋯⋯分红⋯⋯dosomecleaning(shopping)做除〔西〕dozensof几十dropin便走〔某人〕dueto因为，因eachother互相earnone'sliving生either...or或许⋯⋯或许⋯⋯enjoyoneself 得快乐evenif即便，只管eventhough即便，只管eversince自那起直到在facetoface面面fallasleep入眠fallill 生病，病倒faraway遥的farfrom 离feellikedoing 想要⋯⋯,感要⋯⋯figureou t 理解，想理解fill...with用⋯⋯填补fillin填补findout明，，认识firstofall第一forever永forexample 比方fromnowon 从今此后，此后fromthenon从那起from...to 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯fromtimetotime 不，偶getalongwith 与⋯⋯相getaway逃;离getback返回;回来;回家getclose(to)靠近getdown降下getdownto开始真〔做某事〕getin入,收，到达getoff脱下〔衣服等〕；下geton上；活getonwithsb.与⋯⋯相getthrough通，通〔〕gettogether聚会，getup起床giveaway分giveback；送回givein 折服，步giveout分giveup放弃goahead走在前方，先；干吧，干下去goaway走开，离开goby走; ;去gofishing(shopping,skat-ing)〔去〕〔西，溜冰〕gofor主goforawalk 漫步goinfor 参加，喜gooff 走开goongoondoing...干某事，不断地干某事goonwith goout出去,熄goover仔，复gothrough ;翻，通growup大成人，成hadbetter(do)最好〔做〕handin上交;交12handout分haveacold患感冒hangon〔打〕不挂断，等候片晌hangup 挂断haveagiftfor ⋯⋯有天haveagoodtime玩得高，得快乐haveclasses上havefunwith 玩得高havegotto不得不；必haveto不得不；必hearof听，知道hearfrom收到⋯⋯的来信helponeselfto随意吃点helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事help...out帮助某人解决困holdon等一等〔挂〕holdone'sbreath不出气，屏住呼吸holdout伸出；持，持holdup阻，使停hundredsof几百，不计其数hurryup赶忙，快点inahurry 仓促，很快地inall 之inaword 言之，之incommon 共同，共有indebt欠indanger在危状infact事上，上infrontof 在⋯⋯前方inneedof需要，缺乏inorder按次inorderthat了inorderto 了inotherwords 句inpeace寂静，寂静inpublic 当众；公然insurprise惊讶，惊intheend最后，于intime 及，来得及insteadof取代，而不是joinin 参加，参加joinup 合起来，起来justnow在，才keepback留下keepdoingsth.做某事keepoff勿踏;勿keepon〔行〕keepone'sword守信keepup保持;持;knockat敲knockintosb.撞上laughat嘲讽leadto致，向letin⋯⋯来，放letout放掉,泄漏liveon以⋯⋯主食，靠⋯⋯生lookafter照lookahead向前看，展望将来lookdownupon看不起，lookfor找lookforwardto期望中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇总结,文档lookinto向⋯⋯里面看去;lookout留意，小心lookthrough看破,lookup找lotsof多，大批makeaface做鬼，做苦makefriendswith 与⋯⋯交朋友makeup和解，化装makeupof由⋯⋯成，组成makeupone'smind下信心millionsof成百万上千万，数以百万moreorless或多或少neither...nor既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯nextto接着，相，次于nodoubt无疑地nolonger不再notanymore不再notatall一点也不，非notonly...butalso不⋯⋯并且⋯⋯notso...as不像，不如nottill/until 直到⋯⋯才nowandthen不，偶13nowthat既然ofcourse自然on(the,an)average均匀，按均匀数算onduty日，班onfoot走路，步行onshow展出，在演出〔放映〕ontime准on/overtheradio通收音机onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime以前，好久以前oneafteranother一个接一个openup开启；开;开拓orelse否，要否那么oughttooutofbreath上气不接下气outoforder运不正常，出缺点outofwork失overandoveragain频频，屡次重复passbypayattentionto 注意payback〔借钱等〕payfor付款payoff 清(欠款等)persuadesb.todo服pickout出pickup拾起，起,接收；开去接⋯⋯pointout指出pointto 指向prevent...from阻碍,防范,防putaway存putdown下putoff推puton穿，戴上，演出putonaperformance演出putonweight福，增添体重putout扑，关熄putup挂起，起,〔广告等〕putupwith 忍耐ratherthan而不，非referto提到，涉及，相关regard...as把⋯⋯看作ringback回ringoff挂断，停止ringup打rightaway立刻，上rightnow立刻，上runaway逃跑,失控runoutof用完saveone'slife拯救某人生命scoresof多，大批see...off某人送别sellout完,出sendfor派人去叫〔〕sendout出，派遣sendup出,射出sentence...todeath判极刑separate...from...分开setdow放下nsetfree放，解放setoff身，出发；使爆setout出;开始setupsettledown成立，立定居，沉静下来showoff夸耀sidebyside肩并肩，一同soasto以便，的是sofar到当前止sofaras〔表示程度，范〕就⋯⋯，尽⋯⋯solongas只需so...that太⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯soonerorlater早，早晚speedup加速速度spend...on在⋯⋯花standfor代表，象征tickto持stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来做某事struggleagainst同⋯⋯作斗争suchas比方takeaway拿走takeiteasy焦急，takeoff脱下，起takeone'stime冷静，慢慢行takeout拿出14takeplace生takesb.inthearms抱taketheplaceof取代，取代takeup占去，占有〔、地位等〕talkabout，talkof ，thedayaftertomorrow 后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天themore...themore...越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯theotherday头几日，某日thinkabout 考〔能否去做〕thinkof 想起，考；，见解thousandsof不计其数，几千throwaway 抛弃too...to太⋯⋯以致于不⋯⋯tryon穿，看tryoutturndown关小，低turnoff 关掉〔水、、、收音机等〕turnon翻开〔水、、收音机、灯、煤气等〕turnover翻，犁翻〔土地〕turnup抵达，到达；开大〔声音〕upanddown上下，往返usedtosth.于usedtodosth.去经常waitfor 等候，等候wakeup醒来workout 算出，解决worryabout 担忧，wrapup包好,装writedown 写下，下writeto 写信⋯⋯15高breakup cutupabit(of)bringin dayandnight agreatdeal bringon doone'sbest agood/greatmany bringup dealwithakindof buildup dependon(upon) anumberof byaccident dieoutapieceof byandby differentfrom aboveall byday divideup accordingto bytheway divide...into...addupto callfor dosomecleaning(shoppi ng)afterall callin dozensof afterclass callon dropin againandagain callup dueto agreetodosth.carefor eachother agreewithsb.carryoff earnone'sliving aheadof carryon either...or allinall carryout enjoyoneself allkindsof catchupwith evenifallover changeinto eventhough allright checkin eversince allthebest checkout facetoface answerfor clearup fallasleep apartfrom comeabout fallillarriveat(in)aplace comeacross farawayasamatteroffact comeback farfrom asaresult comedown feellikedoing as...as comefrom figureout assoonas comein fill...with asfaras comeoff fillinasif comeon findout aslongas comeout firstofall asthough cometo foreveraswell cometrue forexample aswellas comeup fromnowon belongto comeupwith fromthenon beproudof compareto from...to bestrictwith comparewith fromtimetotimebreakawayfrom congratulate...on⋯getalongwithbreakdown connectto getawaybreakin connectwith getbackbreakoff cutdown getclose(to)breakout cutoff getdown16getdownto helponeselfto letoutgetin helpsb.withsth.liveongetoff help...out lookafter geton holdon lookahead getonwithsb.holdone'sbreath lookdownupon getthrough holdout lookforgettogether holdup lookforwardt ogetup hundredsof lookinto giveaway hurryup lookout giveback inahurry lookthrough givein inall lookup giveout inaword lotsof giveup incommon makeafacegoahead indebt makefriendswi thgoaway indanger makeup goby infact makeupofgofishing(shopping,skat-ing)infrontof makeupone'smin dgofor inneedof millionsof goforawalk inorder moreorlessgoinfor inorderthat neither...nor⋯gooff inorderto nextto goon inotherwords nodoubtgoondoing...inpeace nolonger goonwith inpublic notanymore goout insurprise notatallgoover intheend notonly...buta lsogothrough intime notso...asgrowup insteadof nottill/unti lhadbetter(do)joinin nowandthen handin joinup nowthat handout justnow ofcourse自然haveacold keepback on(the,an)avera gehangon keepdoingsth.onduty hangup keepoff onfoot haveagiftfor keepon onshow haveagoodtime keepone'sword ontimehaveclasses keepup on/overthera diohavefunwith knockat onceagain havegotto knockintosb.oncemorehaveto laughat onceuponatim ehearof leadto oneafteranot herhearfrom letin openup17orelse sendup throwaway oughtto sentence...todeath too...to outofbreath separate...from...tryon outoforder setdown tryout outofwork setfree turndown overandoveragain setoff turnoff passby setout turnon payattentionto setupsettledown turnover payback showoff turnup payfor sidebyside upanddown payoff soasto usedtosth.persuadesb.todo sofar usedtodost h.pickout sofaras waitfor pickup solongas wakeup pointout so...that workout pointto soonerorlater worryabout prevent...from speedup wrapup putaway spend...on writedown putdown standfor writeto putoff ticktoputon stopdoingsth.putonaperformance stoptodosth.putonweight struggleagainstputout suchas中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇总结,文档putup takeawayputupwith takeiteasyratherthan takeoffreferto takeone'stimeregard...as takeoutringback takeplaceringoff takesb.inthearmsringup taketheplaceofrightaway takeuprightnow talkaboutrunaway talkofrunoutof thedayaftertomorrowsaveone'slife thedaybeforeyesterdayscoresof themore...themore...see...off theotherdaysellout thinkaboutsendfor thinkofsendout thousandsof18。

中考英语完型填空、阅读理解高频词汇盘点！收藏起来慢慢看完型和阅读是初中英语考试的大头，而词汇的记忆是这两种题绝对的基础，今天的这篇文章就是完型和阅读中的高频词汇汇总。

大家可以收藏起来慢慢看，相信对考试一定会有帮助。

1第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的 captivity n. 囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化2第二组dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好3第三组gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领，头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的Ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置，场所lower v. 低下4第四组major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的，意图5第五组radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v. 回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centereda. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队6第六组underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁，福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界7第七组turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始depend on 依赖，依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬8第八组in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列，依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出看法。

初中英语完形填空与阅读理解常考词汇归纳整理！accept v.接受;承认;容纳;同意achieve v.完成;达到achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演admire v.钦佩;赞美affect v.影响,感动afford v.给予,提供;买得起against prep.反对,违反;靠;倚;防备/adj.对立的;不利的agreement n.协定,协议;同意aim n.目标,目的allow v.允许,准许amazing adj;.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear v.出现;似乎;显得appearance n.外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic adj.北极的article n.文章;条款;物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume v.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员athletic adj.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数|adj.平均的avoid v.避免;避开,躲避;消除backward(s)adj.向后的;反向的adv.相反地;向后地basic adj.基本的;基础的基础;要素battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争|v.作战beat v.打;打败;拍打benefit n.利益,好处|v.有益于,对.....有益blame V.责备,把.......归咎于blind adj.瞎的;盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸|n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe V.呼吸bully n.&v.欺负cage n.笼;鸟笼;囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机;摄影机cancel V.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n囚禁,被关casual adj.偶然的;随便的;非正式的cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj.确信的;有把握的pron.某些;某几个chain n.链;链条;项圈challenge n挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子claim v.声称;主张;索取close adj.亲密的comfortable adj.舒适的command v.& n.命令,指挥,控制common adj.普通的,共同的communicate v.通讯,传达;交流communication n.交流;沟通community n.社区compare v.比较,对照complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成|adj.完整的concentrate v.集中;浓缩;全神贯注n.浓缩液；浓缩；精选confident adj.自信的;确信的confuse v.使混乱;使困惑connect v.连接;联系consider v.认为;考虑;细想;把.....当作contact n.&v.接触;联系contain v.包含;容纳;控制;含有continue v.继续control v.控制,克制|n.控制counter n.柜台;计数器countless adj..无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程crash v.碰撞,坠落|n碰撞creature n.生物;创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化curious adj.好奇的,有求知欲的dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品damage v.&n损害;损毁dangerous adj.危险的dare modal v.&v.敢竟敢deaf adj.聋的degree n.程度;度;学位describe v.描述,形容;描绘deserve v.应受,应得design v.&n.设计;计划;构思desire n.欲望;要求|v.要求;想要:渴望destroy v.毁坏;破坏;消灭develop v.开发;使成长;进步,发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly adv.直接地;立即disabled adj.残废的,有缺陷的disappear v.消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n消失;不见disappoint V.使......失望disastrous adj.灾难性的;悲惨的discover v.发现,暴露;显示discuss v.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分散注意力documentary adj.有文件的;有证件的donate v.&n捐赠;捐献double adj.两倍的;双的drive v.开车;猛击;驱赶;推动earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的educate v.教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally adj.在情绪上encourage v.鼓励;支持;助长energy n.活力;精力;能量enhance v.提高;增加;夸张erase v.抹去;擦除escape v.&n逃避,避免;溜走exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退出v.退出expect v.预料,预期:等待experience v.经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n.专家explain v.解释;说明:辩解explanation n.解释;说明;辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express v.表达;快递adj.迅速的n快车快递;捷运公司expression n.词句;表达;表情extremely adv.极其,非常fail v.失败,不及格;衰退fake n假货,赝品adj.假的fear n.&v.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花fix v.安装;修理;安排;准备flutter v.振(翼);拍打(翅膀);飘扬follow v.跟随,结果是formal adj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理的free v.释放adj.自由的freedom n.自由fridge n.冰箱friendship n.友谊;友好frighten v.使惊吓;吓唬;害怕,惊恐frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的gadget n.小器具,小配件gather v.收集;使.....聚集generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的get-together n.聚会;联欢会giant n.巨人;巨物adj.巨大的government n.政府gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒greet v.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意hand v.递给handout n.救给品;施舍物handy adj.手边的,便利的;容易取得的harm n.&v.伤害;损害head n.首领;头目headphone n.耳机height n.高度hide v.&n隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路hit v.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n.打击:打:(演出等)成功:讽刺hold v.持续;保存;拥有:容纳;举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念|n.荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj.人力的imagine v.想象;猜想;臆断ice-covered adj.冰封的;冰覆盖的improve v.改善;提高include v.包括,包含increase n.增加,增长;提高|.繁殖;增加;增大inexpensive adj.廉价的infer v.推断;推论influence n.影响;感化|v.影响;改变injury n.损害;伤害;受伤处insist v.坚持:强调instruction n.命令;教学;教训intellectual n.知识分子|adj.智力的international adj.国际的interview n.接见,会见;面谈introduce v.介绍;引进;提出;采用introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.邀请item n.条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断;法官laptop n.手提式个人电脑:笔记本电脑last n.末尾,最后;上个adj.最后的v.持续;维持:度过latest adj.最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃adj.轻的|n灯;光线limit n.限度;限制;界线.限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下magic n.巫术;魔法|adj.有魔力的major adj.主要的,多数的|n专业make v.获得;布置,安排;做成manage v.管理,控制manager n.经理marry v.娶,嫁,结婚measure v.量,测量|n.测量;措施meet v.遇见;满足n集会adj.适宜的;合适的mental adj.精神的;脑力的n精神病患者mention v.提到,谈到|n.提及:说起middle-aged adj..中年的mop v.拖(地板)murder n.&v.谋杀native adj.本土的;本国的|n.本地人naturally adv.自然地;天然地nervous adj.紧张的;易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nod n.点头;打吨v.点头;点头表示nomads n.游牧部落notice n.通知,布告;注意;公告.注意到;通知;留心nut n坚果nutritious adj.有营养的obstacle n.障碍offer v.提供;试图;出价n.提议operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道v.环绕organize v.组织ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.外向的;即将离职的overacted adj..行为夸张的overdo v.把......做得过度overdone adj.煮得太久的;做得过分的partnership n.合作patient adj.耐心的n病人peacefully adv.和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect v.改善|adj..完美的perform v.执行;演出phone n.电话|.打电话photography n.摄影;照相physically adv.体格上;身体上picture v.描绘please v.使高兴,使满意;使喜欢pleased adj.高兴的;喜欢的pleasing adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药|.毒害;投毒pollute v.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n力量powerful adj.强有力的practice v.练习,实践predict v.预报,预言;预知prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统;校长pressure v.向......施加压力n.压力pretend v.假装;伪称|adj.假装的prevent v.预防,阻止private adj.私人的;秘密的produce v.生产;产生producer n生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步promise n.&v.许诺,允诺prompt n.提示proper adj.适当的protect v.保护;保protein n.蛋白质prove v.证明;结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push v.推动;推行;逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林raise v.提高;筹集;养育;升起|n.上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格v.评价;估价raw adj.生的;未加工的reach v.达到;延伸;传开:伸出手reaction n.反应,感应;反作用(un)reasonable adj.(不)合理的;(不)通情达理的receive v.收到;接待;接纳recognize v.承认;认出;识别reduce n.减少;降低reference n.证明人;参考refuse v.拒绝regular adj.规则的;常规的relatively adv.比较而言,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed adj.放松的remain v.保持;依然;留下|n.遗迹remove v.移动;搬迁renew v.使更新;续借requirement n.需要,要求rescue v.&n援救;营救;解救respect n.&v.尊敬,尊重;重视:顾及respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果|v.结果,导致reuse n.重新使用,再用.再使用review n.评论;回顾;复习|v.回顾;复审;检查;写评论;复习reward n.报答;报酬rise v.上升;增强;起立;高耸n.上升;高地;增加;出现roasted adj.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶adj.橡胶的ruin n.毁坏;灭亡;废墟|v.毁灭;堕落rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全;保险机sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n卫星satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfy v.满足,使满意scare v.恐吓,使.....害怕scientific adj.科学的screen n触屏search v.&n搜寻;调查;探求seed n.种(子),籽seldom adv.很少,不常select v.挑选;选拔adj.精选的;极好的；n.被挑选者;精萃self-centered adj.自我中心的利已主义的separate v.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve v.招待,供应;为......服务shake v.摇动;发抖;震动n.摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状|.形成share v.分享,共享|n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心;呕吐感signal n信号similar adj.相似的,类似的skim v.略读;掠过;擦过sledge n.雪橇solve v.解决;解答special adj.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人.发起,赞助spread v.传播,散布;伸展;铺开n.传播;伸展|adj.伸展的start-up n.启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stay v.&n停留;暂住;停下;坚持stomach n胃;胃口;欲望strategy n策略stressful adj.有压力的strict adj.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物|v.组织;安排subway n.地下通道;地铁suffer v.遭受(痛苦);感到疼痛suggest v.建议;暗示;启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜supply n.供给,补给;供应品|v.供给,提供;补充support v.支持;支援|n支持者system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n大拇指traditional adj.传统的treat v.对待;处理|n.款待tremble v.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队trust n.&v.信任,信赖underground adj.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.画线的unexpected adj.意外的universal adj.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual adj.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值;价格y.评价vehicle n车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n电视电话volunteer n.志愿者|adj.志愿的y.自愿webcams n.网络摄像机well-being n.安宁;福利wizardry n.巫术wonder n.惊奇;奇迹|v.惊讶;想知道worldwide adj.全世界worth prep.值.......钱/n.价值；财产——END——。