2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题04自然灾难与防范基础篇Natural Phenomena: The roaring of floods咆哮的洪水巩固篇search continues for Morocco's quake survivors搜寻摩洛哥地震幸存者提高篇Wildfire spreads on Spain's Tenerife西班牙特内里费岛野火集中专项微练单句语法填空非谓语动词专项训练真题精选高考模拟连接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】There may not always be time to protectyourself, but there are a few tips for dealing1 floods covering three phases:before, during and after a flood. When 2(choose) a place to live, try to avoid thefloodplain-areas close to a water source, 3can experience flooding during heavy rains. Andprepare some first aid bags along with your important 4 (document) in waterproof bags. Meanwhile, keep 5 eye on the warning systems. On July 7, more than 30,000 people in Donglan County, China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, were 6 (safe) transferred before flooding thanks to the warning system.When a flood 7 (happen), do not walk, swim or drive through flood waters. 8 (move) water contains great power that can knock you down and sweep your vehicle away. 9 you have to walk in water, make sure the water is not moving and you have things like a safety rope. Don't return home untilauthorities confirm it is safe. And be aware of water hygiene and power lines when you use them. Sometimes animals like snakes could appear in your house, you should wear gloves for sanitation and 10 (safe) .【答案】1. with2. choosing3. which4. documents5. an6. safely7. happens8. Moving9. If 10. safety【巩固篇】People slept in the streets for a third straightnight as soldiers and international aid teams intrucks and 1 (helicopter) began to faninto remote mountain villages hit hardest by themagnitude 6.8 quake, 2 struck 72kilometers southwest of Marrakech late 3Friday night. A Chinese medical team in Moroccoreceived a call from a local hospital shortly afterthe quake, saying a pregnant woman 4 (experience) severe predelivery bleeding. A doctor from the team rushed to the hospital and conducted 5 emergency surgery to deliver a baby girl, according to reports from Chinese media outlets. Both mother and daughter were doing well, the reports 6 (add).The team said it has performed multiple cesarean sections in the aftermath of the disaster, welcoming several new lives into the world. Flags 7 (lower) across Morocco, as King Mohammed VI ordered three days of national mourning starting on Sunday. He thanked Spain, Qatar, the UK and the UAE for 8 (they) assistance in search and rescue efforts, state TV reported. Morocco's deadliest quake was a magnitude 5.8 temblor in 1960 that struck near the city of Agadir, 9 (kill) at least 12,000. It prompted Morocco to change construction rules, but many buildings, 10 (especial) rural homes, are still not built to withstand strong tremors.【答案】1. helicopters2. which3. on4. was experiencing5. an6. added7. were lowered8. their9. killing 10. especially【提高篇】A wildfire on the Spanish island of Tenerifethat has forced thousands of people 1(flee) their homes remained out of control onSunday, despite a slight 2 (improve) inweather conditions during the night. Orange flameslit 3 the night sky from Saturday intoSunday on hillsides just above the lights ofinhabited areas, 4 thick black smokebillowed high into the air.Late on Saturday, emergency services said the fire was now affecting 10 towns, although 11 had been evacuated as a precaution. No major tourist areas 5 (affect). It covered an area of over 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres) with a perimeter of 70 km (40 miles), spreading from 5,000 hectares and a perimeter of 50 km early on Saturday. Regional 6 (authority)said over 12,000 people had been evacuated, revising down their earlier provisional estimate of 26,000.Weather conditions overnight were "better than expected" Tenerife's fire brigade said on Sunday on X,7 (form) known as Twitter. Fernando Clavijo, Canary Islands' regional leader, said the largest firefighting deployment in the history of Tenerife had so-far prevented the loss of any homes. Evacuations were ordered throughout Saturday due to worsening weather conditions. At 8 news conference late on Saturday, the head of Tenerife's local government Rosa Davila described the fire as "devastating" and said it had forced new evacuations.The blaze broke out on Wednesday in a mountainous national park around the Mount Teide volcano - Spain's highest peak. Popular tourist areas on Tenerife, part of the Canaries archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, have so far been unaffected 9 its two airports have been operating normally. Scorching heat and dry weather this summer have contributed to unusually severe wildfires in Europe, 10 (include) in Spain's La Palma island in July, and Canada. Blazes on Hawaii's Maui island earlier this month killed more than 110 people and wrecked the historic resort city of Lahaina. Scientists say climate change has led to more frequent and more powerful extreme weather events.【答案】1. to flee2. improvement3. up4. while5. have been affected6. authorities7. formerly8. a9. and 10. including【专项微练：非谓语动词】1．__________ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Inspired【详解】考查非谓语动词。
【备注：因高考七选五体裁基本为说明文，因此本专题大部分体裁改为选取说明文】4.3阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列(一)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
For years, we have been a “Slow Tech” family. We have worked hard to live in balance with technology. But as our family grows, this appr oach is becoming more of a challenge. We are working at it. ____1____ It’s just that it’s so very easy for the technology to become central, to be everything, at any given moment.This year, we have made some “Slow Tech” rules to help us use technology for its highest good, while building boundaries to nurture our time with others and our time as individuals. Even though it can seem simple or even obvious, “Slow Tech” rules are truly life-changers when we apply them to the everydayness of our existence. ____2____1. ____3____ Or any meals. The table might be the only 20 minutes we have all day to say, eyeball to eyeball, “What is it like to be you today, my dear one?”2. Device-Free Days. There will be days, events, outings and holidays when we all commit to being device-free. Sometimes it feels nice to go for a walk without bringing the hundreds of people we know along with us. Even if it’s virtually.3. ____4____ Everyone will leave devices turned off, in a central location, every night. I had five babies in eight years. It was my life’s work for a decade to get you to sleep. I will not allow notifications, screen lights or that next level on your tiny addictive game to rob any of us of sleep.4. ____5____ A visitor stops by. A conversation forms. Friends gather. Humans in real life always take priority over humans in online life. It’s just better for everyone that way.A. People First.B. Sleep is Sacred.C. No Double Dipping.D. No Devices at Dinner.E. It’s not that we don’t love our devices.F. It’s commo n to be connected to the outside.G. These, I know for sure, are rules we must live by.助读词汇approach n. 方法central adj. 中心的boundary n. 边缘nurture v. 养育individual n. 个人notification n. 通知addictive adj. 上瘾的live in balance with 与……和平相处more of a challenge 更具挑战性commit to 投身做某事rob sb. of sth. 夺走某人某物take priority over sth. 相比某物更处于优先位置(二)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题08环境保护基础篇Solutions to Plastic Pollution塑料污染解决方案巩固篇Chile cracks down on Easter Island tourism toprotect environment智利打击复活节岛旅游以保护环境提高篇China establishes AI monitoring platform toprotect wildlife 中国建立人工智能监测平台保护野生动物专项微练单句语法填空情态动词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】Proclaimed by the United Nations in 1972,World Environment Day is considered 1 (be)the biggest international day for the environment, andhas been observed 2 (annual) on June 5since 1973 in a bid to "highlight that the protectionand health of the environment is a major issue, 3 affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world," according to a UNESCO website.According to the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), the day 4 (grow) to be the largest global platform for 5 (environment) outreach. And under the theme of "Solutions to Plastic Pollution," this year's edition calls for global solutions and actions to combat the increasing threat of plastic to the environment, 6 (invite) people from every corner of the earth to join the BeatPlasticPollution campaign.In China, great efforts have been made to fight plastic pollution over the past decades. 7 measures already in place – such as the restriction of the production, sale and use of certain plastics, the promotion of thedevelopment of degradable, recycle-friendly alternative products, and national-level environmental conservation awareness campaigns, 8 (individual)have also been responding to the call, trying to make 9 difference in this fight against plastic pollution. Among one of the latest moves, volunteers from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, offered tourists biodegradable bags in exchange for their plastic bags, in the hope of reducing the use of plastic bags and protecting 10 (they) much-cherished local islands.【答案】1.to be2.annually3.which4.has grown5.environmental6.inviting7.With8.individuals9.a 10.their【巩固篇】Chile is cracking down on tourists and non-localresidents on its remote Easter Island, in a bid 1(protect) the famed destination’s environment and heritage,and tackle rising crime. New rules came 2 effecton Wednesday reducing the time that tourists – foreigners,but also Chileans not part of the Rapa Nui people – can stay on the island from 90 to 30 days. Those wishing to visit Easter Island must now fill out a special form, have a hotel reservation or present a letter of invitation from3 islander, along with showing round trip tickets. Those4 wish to live on the island are required to bea parent, partner or child of the Rapa Nui people. Others who will 5 (allow) to stay are public servants, employees of organizations that provide services to the government, and those who develop an independent economic activity alongside their families. The new rules will also establish a yet-to-be-decided maximum capacity. Despite its isolated location some 3,500 kilometers from the coast of mainland Chile, the island is a popular tourist destination, not least due to the around 900 giant human figures that line the island, 6 (stand) up to 10 meters tall.The Moai monumental statues were carved by the Rapa Nui people, believed to have arrived on the Pacific island around the 12th century. But tourists and mainland migrants have become a threat to the island's wellbeing. "It is a magical island, we all want to visit it, but it is also a 7 (sense) island and therefore we have to take care of it," Chile's President Sebastian Pinera said Wednesday, speaking on the country's 24-hour news channel.At the last census in 2017, there were 7,750 people living on Easter Island, almost double the population of a few decades ago, before the island 8 (hit) by a tourism boom and the real estate development that accompanied it. Mayor Pedro Edmunds told AFP news agency that tourists are "damaging the local idiosyncrasy" as "customs from the continent" are infiltrating the island. "The 1,000-year culture is changing and not for the good."Crime and domestic violence figures are also rising, and basic services such as waste management, 9 (strain) under the pressure. "Environmentally the island is very fragile," Ana Maria Gutierrez, the local government's environmental adviser told AFP. For Mayor Edmunds, the legislation is "a good start" but “not enough.” Like "many other Rapa Nui" he said he favors a "total" ban on the 10 (arrive) of new residents.【答案】1.to protect2.into3.an4.who5.be allowed6.standing7.sensitive8.was hit9.are straining 10.arrival【提高篇】An artificial intelligence (AI) monitoringplatform to protect China's wildlife has been 1(joint) established, local authorities said Tuesday. TheAI big data real-time monitoring platform,co-developed by Feline Research Center of NationalForestry and Grassland Administration, HarbinInstitute of Technology (HIT) and HIT Big Data Group, 2 (expect) to support research on ecological systems, animal population and individual animals through advanced technologies, 3 (include) AI, machine learning and neuro-linguistic processing. The Internet of Things, big data and intelligent machine vision will also enable the platform 4 (establish) individual recognition models with main recognition 5 (element), such as animals' posture, gait, color and fur pattern.Li Fuquan, 6 official with HIT Big Data Group, said the platform will be preliminarily applied to track and monitor endangered Siberian tigers, leopards and their prey. Forest zones 7 northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and border areas between China and Russia are Siberian tigers 8 leopards' main habitat. The platform is expected to provide cross-border services for wildlife protection, according to Li. A database for Siberian tigers and leopards will be established to help study the relationship between thechanges of 9 (ecology) environment and the development of the species. "Data can help 10 (we) better understand wildlife, and more technologies are expected to be introduced to study and protect wild animals," Li added.【答案】1.jointly2.is expected3.including4.to establish5.elements6.an7.in8.and9.ecological 【专项微练：情态动词】1．We can’t________ (tolerant) people throwing garbage here and there, so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tolerate【详解】考查动词。
专题05 新闻报道与社会现象1. (2023·广东省江门市·联考题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A Tsinghua professor is leading authority on tackling global warming and public attention has been drawn （1）______ him for his clear message，Yang Feiyue reports.Global warming，carbon footprints，the 2-degree limitation for temperature（2）______ （grow）...all those abstract terms are （3）______ （vivid）brought to life in Guan Dabo's lecture. In addition to his academic research and teaching work，the climate change economics professor from the Department of Earth System Science at Tsinghua University，has made a speech to（4）______ public."I'm a strong believer in environmental protection（5）______ （be）up to every individual，" Guan says.His speech last year on I Am A Scientist，a multiplatform series of online articles and videos organized by the China Association for Science and Technology，（6）______ （enable）the audience to better understand how carbon consumption matters and relates to their own lifestyles."Since the industrial revolution，the burning of fossil fuels （7）______ （release）much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.If we want to reduce the risks，we need to limit global warming to 2（8）______ even 1.5 degrees by the end of this century，" he adds.In 2000，he chose （9）______ （pursue）environmental management with science at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom. "I am naturally drawn to the environment，（10）______ is closely connected to our life，" he says.2. (2023·广东省深圳市·期末考试)The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given (1) new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in what seems like slow motion. Not (2) (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the inspiration for countless contemporary artists, (3) have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through various art (4) (form), like movies and dance dramas.But the reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes and (5) (title) Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave (6) publicity is that it was shot underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle (7) (carry) out their function. All this is done with the (8) (peaceful)facial expression.It's not the first time that Henan TV Station (9) (gain) attention with its appealing videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture. On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala (10) (air) on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.3. (2023·安徽省·单元测试)With the World Cup successfully held in Qatar, "made in China" objects are having increasing presence in the biggest football celebration across the globe, with Chinese brands betting on sponsorship (1) (enhance) their international influence, Beijing Business Today reported. Data showed Chinese companies provided (2) (much) sponsorship tax income than companies from any other country at the 2022 World Cup, (3) (rank) as the world's top with nearly $1.4 billion. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, China's small commodity (商品) center, also witnessed their growing influence during the world-famous sports event. From footballs and national flags (4) horns and whistles, over 60 percent of souvenirs (5) (produce) in Yiwu for this years' World Cup. "In terms of the (6) (globe) industrial supply chain, 'made in Yiwu', has already become a worldwide commercial symbol originating from China, (7) indicates reliance and trust", said Song Xiangqing, an economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China. CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces have also provided more than 10,000 container houses for the World Cup, (8) (use) as accommodation for tourists and football fans. "The World Cup sponsorship by (9) large number of Chinese companies is a (10) (demonstrate) of China's economic power, and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands," Song said.4. (2023·安徽省·模拟题) China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools (1) (lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). At least one football class (2) (require) each week in these schools so that theycan encourage their students to (3) (active) participate in football training and matches.China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, (4) (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. (5) those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in (6) effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or (7) (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional (8) (compete) and even national summer camps.In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of (9) have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country (10) (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.5. (2023·安徽省·模拟题) The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will (1) (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.One agency, (2) (base) in Woodbridge, is expected (3) (receive) $1.5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on (4) (educate) the homeless. "We will probably build another school-home with this money," he said. "A school-home is exactly (5) it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, (6) we educate them so they don't have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.""You wouldn't believe (7) success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman (8) (be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He's doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning (9) free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class (10) (I)."6. (2023·湖北省·联考题) Plastic surgery, or rather, performing a surgery to improve your looks is not a modern phenomenon. In fact, the (1) (old) recorded surgery to changesomeone's (2) (appear) happened in the ancient Egyptians. Later, in the 18th century, British doctors travelled to India (3) (observe) the latest developments in surgery on the nose. It was during the Victorian era that the craze for "a new nose" to make your looks better began. In 1894, the South Wales Daily Post carried a report of a man (4) (name) Tittensor, from Trenton, New Jersey, who was "the possessor of a new nose". For 25 years, the poor man had suffered with a nose covered with a number of lumps and bumps(肿块), (5) (leave) it ugly. He had sought out a doctor to improve his looks, and had been advised that the only thing (6) could be done was to have "all the flesh cut off and the bone cleaned". Then, a new nose (7) (make) from the flesh taken from his forehead and his neck. (8) (fortunate), the patient who was regarded (9) "a person of considerable bravery" declared that he had suffered little pain from the operation, and his new nose was praised as (10) success.7. (2023·浙江省·模拟题) Ronni Abergel of Copenhagen has always been curious (1) the lives of other people. In 2000, with his brother and friends, he launched the Human Library, (2) (fill) it with "human books"—volunteers recruited from often-stigmatized backgrounds(for example, they may have been labeled as homeless, ADHD, Muslim, or obese). "I wanted to create a safe place (3) it was okay to ask other people questions," Abergel says.The first Human Library (4) (hold) at a music festival, and the concept caught on. More than 85 countries now have human libraries, often in actual libraries. People can browse the catalogue and check out a "human book" for 30 minutes. "It's (5) chance to see what it's like to walk in their shoes, and to dispel fear," says Abergel, adding that the organization trains applicants (6) (ensure) they'll be open-minded and genuine.In 2020, the Human Library went online for the first time. Weekly virtual sessions are available and are (7) (typical) fully booked with participants from around the world. Abergel says it takes a special kind of person to volunteer as a human book, opening (8) (they) up to whatever is asked. (9) has rewards, too. "This forum allows them to explain themselves," says Abergel. "Who doesn't want to be understood if for most of your life you (10) (misunderstand)?"8. (2023·山东省青岛市·期末考试)The 2022 Media Cooperation Forum (论坛) on Belt and Road was (1) (grand) held on Tuesday in Xi'an, capital of Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the Belt and Road Initiative. Over the next 9years, the initiative has transformed from vision to (2) (real) and become the world's (3) (large) international cooperation platform.The People's Daily, the Shaanxi provincial Party committee and the Shaanxi provincial government (4) (host) the forum with the theme “Embrace Global Development Initiative and Deeper Connectivity”.More than 120 Chinese and foreign media representatives from more than 40 countries and organizations participated (5) the forum live, on video and through written speeches.Also attending the forum were central government officials, Chinese experts (6) Belt and Road Initiative company bosses.(7) (schedule) for Tuesday afternoon were two sub-forums: Belt and Road Regional Cooperation, and Media Dialogue on Global Development Initiative.Through arrangements by forum organizers, four groups of Chinese and foreign (8) (reporter) traveled in Shaanxi Province over eight days from August 1 to report on the province's high-quality development.The Media Cooperation Forum on Belt and Road (9) (hold) six times since 2014 as a platform for media dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between countries, (10) has greatly deepened international communication and promoted global cooperation.8. (2023·河南省开封市·模拟题) China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has detected a repeating fast radio burst (FRB)—strange radio (1) (signal) from outer space—for the first time. Scientists on the FAST project with the National Astronomical Observatories of China broke the news (2) Wednesday.The FRB originated some three billion light years away from Earth. FRB is one of the (3) (hot) ever topics in astronomy. It was not until 2007 (4) the first FRB was discovered by humans. Fewer than 100 FRBs have been detected internationally to date. There is still no convincing (5) (explain) for the origin of FRB in the international scientific community at present.FRBs mostly only appear once, which makes them very hard (6) (track). The FRB detected by FAST's real-time detection terminal, however, is one that has been observed before. (7) (know) as FRB121102, it was first discovered in 2012 and found to repeat in 2015. Analysis of data later (8) (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy(矮星系) three billion light years away.The first pulse from FRB121102 (9) (spot) by FAST on August 30. After this, (10) telescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the course of days. On September 3 alone, more than 20 pulses were detected.9. (2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷) In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier (1) that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool (2) gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a (3) (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 (4) (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased (5) 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain (6) (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (7) (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed (8) (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people (9) (live) in the countryside, including (10) (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.10. (2022·浙江省台州市·月考试卷) Located at a 30-minute drive from Wuzhen, Maming village is the polar opposite of the famed (1) (tour) destinations. There are hardly any crowds here. The old houses are not as well maintained. Time seems to stand still in the village, making it a perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want (2) authentic experience of rural life.(3) most people are still asleep at 3 a.m., Tu Yuanqing and his father are already up on their feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea (4) (leaf) for their teahouse. Around 4 a.m., the space is a hive of activity as elderly residents, most of them (5) (age) sixty and above, sip cups of tea while (6) (chat) cheerfully with one another. Some villagers can also (7) (find) playing mahjong in a small room lit by a solitary light bulb.Here, tea is a way of life. The street that the Tu teahouse is on may only be fifty meters long, but there are three other similar establishments. Not that anyone really cares about the (8) (compete).Tu says he helps run the teahouse, which was handed (9) to him by his grandfather, (10) (simple) because it is an integral part of their village culture.11. (2022·福建省福州市·月考试卷) The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang (1) (joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments (2) (introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region.(3) (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang (4) (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The (5) (integrate) development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated (6) a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China's deepened reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020.Over the past two years, a total of 88 (7) (system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of (8) 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up (9) 2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support (10) (company) technological innovation.12. (2022·辽宁省葫芦岛市·月考试卷) Earlier this year, 11-year-old Kashmea Wahi of London, England scored 162 on (1) intelligence quotient (IQ) test. That's a perfect score. Does her high score mean she will go on to do great things—like Stephen Hawking or Albert Einstein, two of the (2) (great) scientists in the world? Maybe. But maybe not.Every student can learn, no matter how intelligent. But some students struggle in school because of a (3) (weak) in one specific area of intelligence. These students often benefit (4) special education programs. There, they get extra help in the areas (5) they're struggling. IQ tests can help teachers figure out which students need such extra help. Many colleges and universities also use exams similar to IQ tests (6) (select) students. And the US government—including its military—uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire.Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well. Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true. IQ tests can predict how well people will do inparticular (7) (situation), such as thinking abstractly in science, engineering or art, or (8) (lead) teams of people. But there's (9) (much) to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many factors, such as ambition, opportunity, the ability to think (10) (clear)—even luck. Intelligence matters, but not as much as you might think.13. A cat (1) (name) Narnia has a unique color that has made the Internet take notice of his handsome good looks. The cat is "two faced", with one side of his body gray and the other side black, separated evenly (平均地) on either side of his head.Thanks (2) his popular Instagram (图片分享社交应用) account (帐户) run by his (3) (own) Thomas James, the world has been able (4) (follow) along with Narnia's life.Despite (5) (be) the center of attention for years, Narnia's attention turned to two little cats he fathered in the spring of 2019. Though (6) two little cats don't share their father's two-coloured face, each contains one of the colors found on Narnia's face. "My children have each taken a part of me", Thomas (7) (write) as Narnia on Instagram. One cat is all gray while the other is all black. Thomas captured (拍摄) a picture of the two sitting together (8) (happy) in the order of colors of Narnia's face—on the left we see gray and on the right we see black.(9) Thomas runs is a small shop of British longhair and shorthair cats, so Narnia's children have gone to live with other (10) (family).14. (2023·山东省聊城市·模拟题)More than 1.43 million Chinese family physicians are tirelessly working (1) (provide) quality primary healthcare services and contributing to building a "Healthy China".These family doctors, (2) working individually or in teams, offer a wide range of services to residents in need, including home treatment, long-term prescriptions and efficient referrals (转交). Their dedication and (3) (commit) to improving healthcare in China are critical to the well-being of the people.Such services play (4) crucial role in developing a hierarchical (分等级的) medical system (5) enables patients to receive their initial diagnoses at the basic level, (6) (meet) the growing demand for primary healthcare due to aging and fostering a positive doctor-patient relationship throughout the country.Wu Yihuan, a CPPCC member with extensive healthcare experience, (7) (submit) a proposalon how to improve family physician services in 2018. Her proposal emphasized the importance of clarifying the scope of such services and (8) (continuous) enhancing the system to ensure high-quality healthcare services for all.Chinese family physicians have undertaken numerous tasks in the fight (9) COVID-19 over the past few years, in an effort to meet the health demands of the public. The contributions (10) (make) by them were appreciated by the whole Chinese.The coverage rate of family physician services for the whole population and key populations will grow by one to three percentage points each year, and will reach more than 75 percent by 2035.15. (2023·江苏省·联考题)Economic and trade ties between China and countries along the Belt and Road (1) (grow) significantly over the past decade.Proposed by China in 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative refers (2) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Road. China's trade in goods with Belt and Road countries doubled (3) $1.04 trillion in 2013 to $2.07 trillion in 2022, with (4) average annual growth rate of 8 percent. Chen Chunjiang, assistant minister of commerce, said at a news conference. By the end of 2022, Chinese enterprises had invested $57.13 billion in economic and trade cooperation zone countries along the Belt and Road, (5) helped create 421.000 jobs for local residents.(6) (go) ahead, China will expand imports of quality goods, improve its two-way investment structure (7) conclude free trade agreements with more countries along the Belt and Road. China will (8) (active) negotiate and sign bilateral (双边的) cooperation agreements on green development, digital economy and blue economy countries along the Belt and Road.China will also strengthen cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road in areas including poverty (9) (reduce), health and education, and initiate more "small but beautiful" (10) (project)to enhance local people's sense of accomplishment, Chen said.16. (2022·福建省泉州市·期末考试) Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. (1) (incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours (2) (complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used (3) (assist) the massive project.A video (4) (release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals (5) a series of trafficmonitoring equipment.The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan. (6) began on January 19 and finished on the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers (7) (arrange) into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.Measuring 246 kilometres in (8) (long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and (9) (center) China. It supports trains (10) operate at a maximum speed of 200 kph.17. (2022·江苏省苏州市·联考题)A ban on distracted walking You can't walk down the street without passing so-called "smart-phone zombies (僵尸)".They are too absorbed in their screen (1) (watch) where they are going. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident (2) they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement.Now the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, has decided it's time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those (3) (catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to $100.Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban (4) is called "distracted walking". It comes after a study found there (5) (be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, "We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city (6) more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country."Under the fine systems (7) breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians (8) use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid (9) (fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait (10) you are again, safely, off the street.18. (2022·山东省·月考试卷) A graduation speech given by Chief Justice JohnRoberts (1) (become) a talking point after the Washington Post published it.Roberts addressed his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates (2) (take) life's setbacks(挫折) in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish (3) (they) good luck."Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good (4) (wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why," Roberts said."From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated (5) (unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends (6) granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and (7) the failure of others is not completely deserved either."He continued, "I hope you (8) (ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, (9) I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion."(同情心)In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size(袖珍的) copy of the Constitution (10) (sign) by Roberts.19. (2022·福建省厦门市·模拟题) Everything changes with time, and that (1) (include) the function of libraries. Before the Internet they were community centers where everyone (2) (invite) to enjoy a cup of knowledge. But, as the influence of the Internet grew, many assumed that there would no longer be (3) need for libraries—everything you could possibly want to know or learn would be just a mouse click away.But things have proved otherwise. Community libraries are (4) (popular) than ever. One reason is that an (5) (astonish) amount of information resources remain available only on paper or other media at libraries. Sometimes, to get what you want, you have to (6) (physical) go there; the Internet isn't all-knowing.(7) the convenience of the Internet, people still enjoy visiting libraries. They find comfort among the shelves (8) (pack) high with books and appreciate the smiling faces of librarians eager to help. Libraries have evolved as the public's needs have changed. In fact, if you haven't visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at (9) it now has to offer. In addition to books, many libraries also offer digital (10) (copy) of books, audiobooks, movies, and more through Internetplatforms. Some libraries even offer community resources, like baking pans!20. (2021·湖北省荆州市·月考试卷) A video of a girl wearing a big smile and a red coat recently went viral on Chinese social media.Tie Jiaxin, 7, (1) first grade student at Daping Primary School, (2) (wait) for the bus to go home when her teacher, Ma Rui, shot the video on March 4.Ma, who became a volunteer teacher at Daping Primary School more than one year ago, said it has been a habit of (3) (she) to record what she sees by camera on her phone as well as sharing the recordings with a wider audience.Daping Primary School serves (4) a vivid example of the outcomes of poverty alleviation (扶贫). Students there (5) (use) to have classes in adobe schoolhouses and suffered from a (6) (short) of exercise books. Today, they (7) (provide) with free meals and better equipment, such as new school buildings and playgrounds. In addition, more advanced teaching methods, including the use of multimedia teaching and Internet-assisted teaching (8) (facility), have also made students' horizons (9) (broad) and have made them more confident in their studies.After the story of the school went viral online, the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, one of China's largest non-governmental organizations (10) (work) in poverty reduction, donated kitchen equipment worth 50,000 yuan (about $ 7,685) to support the school.21. (2022·山东省济宁市·模拟题) Eating shows originated in South Korea and soon became (1) worldwide trend. However, Chinese short-video platforms are (2) (whole) controlling online eating shows after criticism from CCTV on Wednesday for misleading consumption and encouraging food waste. In response (3) the criticism, the video platforms cleaned up all the offending videos. Any food-wasting behavior (4) (feature) over-eating and drinking shall be banned.As a result, nowadays, when searching keywords such as "eating show" or "big stomach king" on the websites in China, what users see is a reminder that (5) (read) "value food and eat (6) (reason) amounts."Previously, food waste in China was a common occurrence. According to a joint report (7) (release) by the WWF and Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018, restaurants and canteens in China wasted about 18 million tons of food per year, (8) could be enough to feed up to。
