云南师大附中2021届高考适应性月考卷(三)英语参考答案

备战2021年高考生物【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·3月卷第五模拟（考试时间：45分钟试卷满分：90分）第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共6个小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. (2020届云南民族中学第八次月考）下列关于代谢的说法，正确的是( )A.细胞核是遗传信息转录和翻译的场所B.真核细胞的内质网和细胞核中能够合成的物质分别是脂质和RNAC.高尔基体、线粒体和叶绿体三者都能合成ATPD.线粒体内膜上分布着大量有氧呼吸的酶，叶绿体内膜上分布着大量与光反应相关的酶【答案】B【解析】真核细胞的内质网和细胞核中能够合成的物质分别是脂质和RNA，B正确。

翻译的场所只有核糖体A错误。

高尔基体不能合成ATP，C错误。

与光反应有关的酶分布在类囊体薄膜，D错误。

2.（2020届昆一中第八次月考）人镇刀型细胞贫血症的忠病原因，是由于基因突变造成血红蛋白B链第6个氨基酸的密码子由CAA变为CUA，导致编码的谷氨酸被置换为缬氨酸，患者表现为缺氧情况下红细胞易破裂。

下列相关叙述错误的是( )A.该基因突变导致了染色体上基因的排列顺序发生改变B，该基因突变引起了血红蛋白分子结构的改变C.控制血红蛋白合成的基因中相应碱基序列，由CTT//CAA突变为CAT//GTAD.该基因突变对人体有害，但能为生物进化提供原材料【答案】A【解析】基因突变是基因中碱基对的增添、缺失或替换，改变的是基因中碱基的排列顺序，不会改变染色体上基因的排列顺序，A错误；本次基因突变导致血红蛋白β链第6个氨基酸由谷氨酸被置换为缬氨酸，故而血红蛋白分子的结构发生了改变，B正确；由题干所给出信息：氨基酸的密码子由GAA变为GUA，根据碱基互补配对原则推导可知：患者血红蛋白基因相应碱基序列,由CTT//GAA突变为CAT//GTA，C正确；因为患者表现为缺氧情况下红细胞易破裂，所以该基因突变对人体有害，但基因突变产生新基因能为生物进化提供原材料，D正确。

第六模拟(时间：120分钟满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A（2021·江西南昌市·南昌二中高二期末）Most of us marry creativity to our concept of self either we're "creative" or we aren't, without much of a middle ground. "I'm just not a creative person!" a frustrated student might say in art class, while another might blame her talent at painting for her difficulties in math, giving a comment such as, "I'm very right-brained."Dr. Pillay, a tech entrepreneur and an assistant professor at Harvard University, has been challenging these ideas. He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to ignore the traditional advice that urges you to "believe in yourself." In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else.Dr. Pillay points to a 2016 study demonstrating the impact of stereotypes on one's behavior; The authors. educational psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college student subjects into three groups, instructing the members of one to think of themselves as "romantic poets" and the members of another to imagine they were "serious librarians" (the third group was the control). The researchers then presented all the participants with ten ordinary objects, including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. Those who were asked to imagine themselves as romantic poets came up with the widest range of ideas, whereas those in the serious-librarian group had the fewest. Meanwhile, the researchers found only small differences in students' creativity levels across academic majors.These results suggest that creativity is not a fixed individual characteristic but a "malleable product of context and perspective, as long as he or she feels like a creative person. Dr. Pillay argues that, besides identifying yourself as creative, taking the bold, creative step of imagining you are somebody else is even more powerful. So, wish you were more creative? Just pretend!1．According to the passage，who is more likely to unlock his creative potential?A．An art major who always believes in himself.B．A math major who has excellent academic performanceC．A physics major who likes to imagine himself as a poet.D．A history major who works as a librarian on weekends.2．What does the Study conducted by Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar focus on?A．The creativity of the college students.B．The stereotypes of the college students.C．The impact of stereotypes on one's behaviorD．The influence of creativity on one's behavior.3．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means__________?A．stable B．sustainable C．predicable D．changeable 4．Dr Pillay may agree with the statement that__________.A．there is no doubt that we are either creative or notB．a student who doesn't do well in art class is not creativeC．right brain determines whether a person is creative or notD．if we pretend to be creative，then we might be really creativeB（2021·湖南师大附中高三月考）Some people get more unwilling to take risks as the years go by. Not Gail MacCallum, who at age 40 quit a secure job and left the city she had enjoyed her whole adult life to step into the unknown.MacCallum spent her formative years in a farmhouse without electricity and enjoyed the freedom of the natural world. During her adult life, she moved through several jobs before finding her calling in book publishing and then magazines. One day she and her partner Ian Connellan were on a holiday on Hobart, enjoying the chance to get close to wildlife, when they ran into some friends- of-friends, who asked them to dinner. The next day, recalls MacCallum, “They said, ‘We think you should buy our house.’” With no intention of uprooting their lives she and Connellan thought this was “entirely ridiculous", yet they got really excited talking about the possibilities such a move might present. “At last,” we said, “Let's give it a go.”They resigned from their jobs and moved to Hobart. Both of them are brave travelers who had spent time with scientists working in various remote spots around the world. Theywondered if they could make a living by helping others to experience those unique places for themselves. Then came the new company Curious Traveler. “It works brilliantl y. Scientists get helpers and funding. Guests get to see what scientists do and how the world is changing because of it. They leave, excited and inspired,” MacCallum says.In two-and-a-half years, the pair still have to replenish their incomes with some writing and editing, but the business is growing and within five years they hope to be helping fund half a dozen research projects. It is a big task. “Some days we think it would be great to turn it off,” MacCallum says, “but when we see the wonder on the fa ce of a person who is experiencing somewhere like the Galapagos for the first time, we know we are living a wonderful life.”5．What caused MacCallum and Connellan to give up their jobs?A．A casual offer from some friends-of-friends. B．Their childhood experiences with nature. C．Their boredom with their then jobs. D．The desire to protect the wildlife. 6．What does MacCallum and Connellan's company do?A．It promotes tourism in remote places.B．It gets courageous travelers to explore the world.C．It organizes trips to places of scientific research.D．It helps scientists find proper spots for research.7．What mainly inspires MacCallum and Connellan to keep going?A．Their dream for a booming business. B．The financial gain from their work. C．The prospect of research programs. D．The satisfaction of their customers. 8．The underlined word “replenish" in Paragraph 4 means _________.A．consume B．supply C．reduce D．controlC（2021·广东华南师大附中高三月考）Cigarette ends are everywhere--littering our streets and beaches--and for decades they've been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called Terracycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and posters, between 2000 and 2014.global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a wholelot of those cigarette ends ended up as trash: Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water,” Temacycle’s founder, Tom Swak, said. “Animals can also mistake cigarette ends littered for food.”So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? Terracycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it onnon-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these. Terracycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They’re now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate pack aging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfills, and then get companies to provide money for the process. And now, it works well.“We haven't found anything that we can’t recycle,” communications director of Terracycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and varieties of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”9．What does Terracycle intend to do?A．Search for recyclable materials for use.B．Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.C．Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.D．Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.10．What does the underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Rubbish. B．Poison. C．Disaster. D．Ruin. 11．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The effective use of cigarette ends.B．The process of recycling cigarette ends.C．The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.D．The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.12．What do A lbe’s words in the last paragraph imply?A．There is more and more waste to be recycled.B．It is difficult for Terracycle to recycle everything.C．Terracycle is trying to meet the challenge of new waste.D．Terracycle has successfully recycled a large amount of waste.D（2021·广东实验中学高三月考）Optional Tours in LangkawiLine One(Mangrove tours and eagle feeding)Catch exciting movement and magnificent views of how eagles try to get their food skillfully at kilim river mangrove jungle safari visit limestone bats cave and have lunch on floating restaurant.Price: adult rate RM 160.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 120.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) freeTime: 9:00 am—14:00 pmLine Two(Snorkeling and baby shark feeding)Pulau Payar marine park with spectacular corals and colorful tropical marine life is one of the most beautiful and exotic marine parks in Malaysia.Price: adult rate RM 220.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 150.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) freeTime 8:00 am—17:00 pmLine Three(Day cruise around Langkawi archipelago)Experience swimming among fishes and view spectacular corals and exotic marine life.Price: adult rate RM 450.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 350.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) freeTime 9:00 am—17:00 pmLine Four(Amazing sunset cocktail and dinner cruise)Experience the amazing sunset scenery around the Andaman sea while having cocktail and dinner.Price: adult rate RM 350.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 250.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) freeTime 16:00 pm—21 :00 pm13．What is special about Line One?A．It provides food. B．It is the cheapest.C．It lasts the longest. D．It allows tourists to feed animals. 14．How much should a couple pay for a day cruise with their 3-year-old kid?A．RM 450. 00. B．RM 800. 00. C．RM 900.00. D．RM 1250.00. 15．Which line is best for the visitors to start their tour in the afternoon?A．Line Four. B．Line Three. C．Line Two. D．Line One.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

东北师大附中2024—2025学年上学期第一次摸底考试高三年级(英语) 科试卷考试时长：120 分钟满分: 150分第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doingA. Studying a book.B. Reading a letter.C. Collecting money.2. What is the woman looking forA. Her hat.B. Her coat.C. Her gloves.3. What kind of paper are the speakers going to writeA. A historical one.B. A biological one.C. A geographical one.4." What will the weather be like tomorrow morningA. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. Why does Fred decide to quitA. He often works overtime.B. He needs to earn more money.C. He doesn't get on well with his colleagues.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时何阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2021年高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项;1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题十相应位置上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第I卷选择题(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有-个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读-遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.₤19.15.B. ₤ 9. 18.C. ₤ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Repeat what he said.B. Call her back soon,C. Stop listening to music.2. Where are the speakers?A. At an office.B. At a grocery store.C. Ata restaurant.3. What kind of homework does the man give his students?A. Reading.B. Using the Internet.C. Interviewing someone.4. What does the woman think of Mrs. Dunkirk?A. She is strict.B. She is humorous.C. She gives good advice.5. Why doesn't the man want to go to book club tonight?A. He is running late.B. He didn't read the book.C. He usually misses it.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。