2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题训练10篇之三十(6页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文改错原创试题10篇训练之一【一】I like to play basketballs very much，so when I went to a middle school，I joined the basketball st week，our team had a match.We were against other school.All of us were so exciting and wanted to win.When the match began，our team works very slowly.We could not cooperate very good，because this was the first time of us to play.When half match time went，we lagged behind.Our team leader called us together and told us we must get united，so that we could have the chance win.Then we played hardly and cooperated so well.But we won the game in the end.答案：I like to play basketballsbasketball very much，so when I went to middleschool，I joined the basketball st week，our team had a match.Wewere againstotheranother school.All of us were soexcitingexcited and wanted towin.When the match began，our teamworksworked very slowly.We could notcooperate very goodwell，because this was the first timeoffor us to play.Whenhalf match time went，we lagged behind.Our team leader called us together and told us we must get united，so that we could have the chancewin.Then we played hardlyhard and cooperated so well.错误!we won thegame in the end.【二】I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn’t have won firstprize in the English Talent Competition for high school student last week.I used to be poorly in spoken English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. And I owe my success to her.Susan set me a good example. I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.答案：第一句：at→without; student→students第二句：poorly→poor第四句：teaches→taught; him→me第五句：progresses→progress第六句：去掉the第七句：which→that第八句：And→So第九句：Susan后加has【三】I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. Y ou can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasn’t allowing. The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before the audience had disappeared. Actually, now I’ve become a great speaker!答案：第一句：make后加a第二句：to→on/upon第三句：去掉more第四句：allowing→allowed第五句：before→when/as/after; or→and第六句：patient→patiently第七句：me→myself第九句：speak→speaking; had→has【四】Last month, I was told we would have our first military training. At first, I thought it will be hard to spend a whole week stayed away from school and home. The sunshine wouldbe very strongly during these days, or we could easily get sunburnt. Later, when I was in the camp, I found it was a lot fun. The training was hard for you all. But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the soldier. The food in the camp look simple, but tasted good. Now you never know how happy days we had in the camp. I think the experience has been made us stronger!答案：第二句：will→would; stayed→staying第三句：strongly→strong; or→and/so第四句：lot后加of第五句：you→us第六句：soldier→soldiers第七句：look→looked第八句：how→what第九句：去掉been【五】Life is an mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for us. But one thing is for sure: problems are unavoidable. For us, it’s the process of solving problems that help us grow.Make a speech used to be a big problem for me. With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, I failed in speech competition many times, but I didn’t hold back. In the contrary, I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. I recorded my speech, listening to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now I’m confident enough to give my best speech to you all.My dear friends, don’t afraid of problems, but take advantage of it to be the best of ourselves!答案：第一句：an→a; 去掉that第三句：help→helps第四句：Make→Making第五句：terribly→terrible; competition→competitions第六句：In→On第七句：listening→listened第九句：don’t后加be; it→them【六】Sunny 31st, JulyIt was sunny today and I was in a good mood. Tired of studying and the noise of city life, I come to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.While I arrived at the park, what came into its sight were the thick green trees. The airwas fresh. In addition, I could clear see a path around the pond. Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers, I felt with ease because all that I wanted was peace inside.Therefore, with time going by quickly, the sun was setting in the west. So I had to return back home. I would never forget such romantic experience, which was really beyond description.答案：第二句：come→came; relaxing→relaxed第三句：While→When; its→my第五句：clear→clearly第六句：grasses→grass; with→at第七句：Therefore→However第八句：去掉back第九句：such后加a【七】Last summer vacation, I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparent. They had several cows in their yard. One day, one of them were ill, but it didn’t want take any medicine. An animal doctor came and gave it an injection. After a while, and it seemed to be better, so I decided to feed it anything. I fed it carrots, which were cutting into small pieces. I also fed it milk powder with pills in them, just as a doctor told me. Although looking after an ill cow was a tired job, I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover.答案：第一句：grandparent→grandparents第三句：were→was; take前加to第五句：去掉and; anything→something第六句：cutting→cut第七句：them→it; a→the第八句：tired→tiring; begins→began【八】I am a student in Senior Three. Though I am busy with my study, I often imagine what my life will be like in the ten years. I will have graduated from the university by now. I hope I will find a job in an advertisement company which I will enjoy my work and get along well to my colleagues. I will do my best in whenever I do. I will get married and have my own family filling with love and happiness. I will keep the habit of taking regular exercises, such as running, swimming or various ball games. During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands. In a word, my life will be much richer and colorful.答案：第二句：去掉the第三句：now→then第四句：which→where; to→with第五句：whenever→whatever第六句：filling→filled第七句：exercises→exercise; or→and第八句：would→will第九句：and后加more【九】After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog! When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.答案：第一句：去掉into; lie→lying第三句：of→with第六句：energy→energetic第八句：that→whether/if第九句：surprised→surprise第十句：become后加a; had→has第十一句：Looked→Looking第十二句：ourselves→us【十】Hi Eva，Sorry that I haven’t been in the touch for a while. But I catch a cold last week, and I’ve been in bed for four day. I’m feeling better today. Lucky my classes won’t start till next week.I have good news. I’m going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th. Could you recommend a hotel where is in the centre of the town? It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight budget. I’ll have a freely half-day for sightseeing. Do you think you can showed me around?Looking forward to hear from you soon.Chris答案：第一句：去掉the第二句：catch→caught; day→days 第四句：Lucky→Luckily第六句：you→your第七句：where→that/which第八句：because后加of第九句：freely→free第十句：showed→show第十一句：hear→hearing。

短文改错题A(2017·河南中原名校高三质检)Dear Tom，I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study.So I was writing to tell you anything about this country.Locating in North America，Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world.The majority of people lives in the center of the country.However，I suggest that you chose to study in the east，because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower.During your study，you can take the part in more activities after class，where you can make more friends from different country.In this way，your life will rich and colourful.Hope you will have a wonderful life there.Yours，Li Ming [答案]B(2017·河北石家庄高三联考)It is five years now since I graduate from High st Saturday，the class that I was on held a get－together，which took us a long time prepare.It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly，talk about the people and things they were familiar with.It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further education.Besides，they called back or sent greeting card from different places.[答案]。

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the __1__ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I __2__ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real __3__ (mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. __4__ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. __5__ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！”__6__ (see) everyone's smiling faces around me, I thought of __7__ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau：What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to __8__ (bless) in this way, __9__ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest __10__ (time) of my life.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：为高三学生加油【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式：高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油，曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生，面对毕业虽然伤感，但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。

2018届二轮复习短文改错冲刺训练典题10篇之二【一】Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, a umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safety journey.答案：第一句：our→their第二句：去掉第一个for; informations→information第三句：manage→managed; but→though/although第四句：w hich→that; 第一个a→an第五句：station后加to第六句：Waved→Waving; safety→safe【二】A day I came back from shopping with my family and we were on our way to home. While walked in the street, I saw a tall man in front of us taking his phone out. He accidental dropped the money he had. I was the only one that saw this and I picked up the money. I didn’t know that I should keep them. Then I started thinking that if I were that man, I will like the money giving back to me. I immediately ran up to him but gave him the money. I felt pretty good for doing the right thing. Seeing this, my parents praised me what I had done.答案：第一句：A→One；去掉to第二句：walked→walking第三句：accidental→accidentally第五句：that→if/whether; them→it第六句：will→would; giving→given第七句：but→and第九句：me后加for【三】Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything, but it must be unique to insure a dish.It was a unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet in long and six feet in width. They had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could baked for an annual fair.The pie committee decided that the best way to transport would be by a canal, so they insured it for the trip. Short after it was launched, the pie committee went to the local inn to celebrate.In the same time, a number of teenager climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own. Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear but during the party it capsized (倾覆) and sink in seven feet of water.答案：第二句：a→an; long→length第三句：They→It; could后加be第四句：去掉a第五句：Short→Shortly第六句：In→At; teenager→teenagers第七句：but→for; sink→sank【四】Yesterday my friend Linda and I had lunch at the pizzeria (做比萨饼的店) behind our school.I know Linda isn’t crazy for pizzas; she came along just because me. At the table next to me, there were two guys from our class. One of them was really funnily. He tried to imitate all the people in the pizzeria. We couldn’t stop to laughing. But there were some customer who did not like the fact which two boys were imitating them.They complained to an owner of the restaurant, and he came over and tell them to stop. It was a pity because Linda and I was really having fun!答案：第二句：for→about; because后加of第三句：me→us/ours第四句：funnily→funny第六句：去掉to第七句：customer→customers; which→that第八句：an→the; tell→told第九句：第二个was→were【五】Not only our parents give us endless love, but they also give us enough support, always sharing their happiness and sorrow. I’m very grateful to my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remembered once I was seriously ill, they were so worrying and almost accompanied me the whole night. Besides, they are considerate. Now I’m the Senior 3 student. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often talk to me by encouraging words. Furthermore, I am given enough personal space, what I appreciate so much.Now I have made up my mind to study hard. When I grow up, I will try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.答案：第一句：only后加do; their→our第三句：efforts→effort第四句：remembered→remember; worrying→worried第六句：the→a第七句：Lucky→Luckily; by→with第八句：what→which第十句：去掉第二个to【六】My hobby is collecting stamps. I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, China and other countries. Yesterday, one of my favorite stamp was lost, this made me really upset.I looked for it anywhere and asked everybody in the room, but still I couldn’t find them. “Where could it have gone？” I thought to myself, “Maybe I should tell my teacher.” With my eyes filling with tears, I came in Mr. Li’s office. “Don’t be so worrying！” Mr.Li told me with a smile, “You must put it somewhere else. I am sure it will turn up soon.” At the last, I found it in my English book.答案：第二句：had→have第三句：stamp→stamps; this→which第四句：anywhere→everywhere; them→it第六句：filling→filled; in→to/into第七句：worrying→worried第八句：must后加have第十句：去掉the【七】People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say “hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e­mail the message. It’ll be minutes after you get their reply.答案：第二句：So→But；去掉of第三句：have→has; works→work第四句：Comparing→Compared; fast→faster第五句：missed→miss; him→her第七句：place后加an第八句：after→before【八】Our class recently went on the school trip to an adventure centre. It is locating not too faraway from the school. It only took us two hours get there by bus. There were twenty of ourselves and we spend five days there on a sailing course. The activities were good organised but safety standards were high. We enjoyed the courses although the weather was bad. Each student was given a lot of personal attention, who helped them to develop their confidence. I believe this course was good for all the students, and I think the school should organise a more similar trip next year.答案：第一句：the→a第二句：locating→located第三句：get前加to第四句：ourselves→us; spend→spent第五句：good→well; but→and第六句：courses→course第七句：who→which第八句：去掉more【九】It was on Sunday so I didn’t have to go to school as usually. My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was great favorite of my mother’s. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.答案：第一句：去掉on; usually→usual第二句：left→leaving第四句：hardly→hard第五句：great前加a第六句：she→they第七句：Therefore→However; that→what第八句：will→would; so→such【十】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.1．第一句year→years此处指13到19那几年，所以用year的复数形式。

2018届二轮复习短文改错典题冲刺训练10篇（一）【一】Last summer, I got a part-time job as a waiter.I worked hard and very helpful.Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me.One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant.I was happy to have a chance to practice their spoken English.I went up to greet them warm.After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly.After heard my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wife’s face.Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the Westerners disliked the description “old”．I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.答案：第二句：very前加was第三句：a→the; customer→customers第四句：去掉into第五句：their→my第六句：warm→warmly第七句：will→would第八句：heard→hearing第九句：confusing→confused第十句：but→and【二】Dear Mom and Dad，In London at last, we are having great time!To stay in a hotel in an old castle, and we tried to make a reservation.However, that hotel was fully booked.So, instead, we get a couple of beds in a dormitory.Stay in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from various place.If you had come without us, you would have enjoyed Europe either.All of the paintings I’ve seen so far is fantastic.Now I think Van Gogh is his favorite artist.Is there anything specially I can bring you?Li Ming 答案：第一句：great前加a第二句：去掉and第四句：get→got第五句：Stay→Staying; place→places第六句：without→with; either→too第七句：is→are第八句：his→my第九句：specially→special【三】Tourism is booming in Tibet.More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit the region in the first half of this year.Tourism income during that period rose on to 7 billion yuan.More tourists are expected to traveling around Tibet in the second half of this year.The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals.Currently, foreigners need a special travel permission to tour the region in addition for a Chinese visa.They have to wait for the permit patient.It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised us to shorten the time of obtaining it.答案：第二句：visit→visited第三句：去掉on第四句：traveling→travel第五句：or→and; series前加a第六句：permission→permit; for→to第七句：patient→patiently第八句：what→that; us→them【四】In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting.People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends.Whether he was offered money, he would never take it.He said he painted for a pleasure.He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasn’t interesting in art.Years later I found at our old house.By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money.So an art gallery makes me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it.So then I decided not to.It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting.答案：第一句：that→who第二句：admiring→admire第三句：Whether→If第四句：去掉a第五句：interesting→interested第六句：found后加it第七句：work→works第八句：makes→made第九句：So→But第十句：real→really【五】During my second month of nursing school, our professors gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the others’questions when I got stuck on the last one: “What’s the first name of the woman who clean the school？” I had seen, many times, the woman, tall and in her fifty, but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leave the last question blankly.After a class ended, one student asked for the answer for the question.The professor said, “As you know, that in your careers you will meet many people.Y ou should respect them and care about them, even you just smile and say ’hello’to them.”答案：第一句：professors→professor第二句：others’→other; clean→cleans第三句：fifty→fifties第四句：leave→leaving; blankly→blank第五句：a→the; 第二个for→to第六句：去掉that第七句：even后加if/though【六】The World Health Organization said that 92 percent of the world’s population live in areas of high air pollution.Experts say much of that pollution comes from vehicles fueling by diesel.Many cities in Europe have called for end the production of diesel cars.They hope to replace them with electric vehicles but their quality has improved.London is one of the most heavy polluted cities in Europe.Levels of harmful gases in the city are regularly higher than limits set by the European Union.Martin Williams says pedestrians (行人) often do not realize how close they are to air pollution sources because they cannot see it.He says people across Great Britain have being died too early because the pollution.Experts say electric cars could offer a answer to air pollution in most city.They add, however, that the electricity should be created by using renewable energy.答案：第一句：said→says第二句：fueling→fueled第三句：end→ending第四句：but→because第五句：heavy→heavily第七句：it→them第八句：去掉being; because后加of第九句：a→an; city→cities【七】Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the st week, I got a chance to experience teaching students.Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside.The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome.I teach them English and after class, we played games happily.We had a lot of funs together.When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much.They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since.I felt so proudly of being a teacher.答案：第一句：greatest前加the; for→to第三句：us→me; live→living第四句：was→were第五句：teach→taught第六句：funs→fun第七句：去掉back第八句：but→and第九句：proudly→proud【八】Li Ming is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn’t take exercise, that made him very ter, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案：第二句：changed前加has第三句：before→ago第四句：easy→easily; 第二个that→which或在第二个that前加and第五句：unless→if; achieve→achieving第六句：minds→mind第七句：去掉the第八句：or→and第十一句：it→them【九】Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top student in our class.She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in herspare time.Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons.As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school.That we did was warmly welcomed.Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.答案：第一句：many→much第二句：student→students第三句：去掉the; made→makes第四句：other→others第五句：successful→successfully第六句：visit后加to; so→and第七句：That→What第八句：Win→Winning【十】Last weekend, I helped my grandparents preparing their trip to Beijing.On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beijing, and some hotel informations.In the afternoon, I go to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was long queue.After dinner, I put the thing my grandparents would need into the suitcase, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, or a map.The next morning, I went to the station to see him off.Waving goodbye with them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.答案：第一句：preparing→prepare第二句：去掉第一个for; informations→information第三句：go→went; long前加a第四句：thing→things; or→and第五句：him→them第六句：with→to; happily→happy。

2018届二轮复习短文改错原创试题10篇汇聚之二【1】This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside aPatience is of a great importance in our daily life. One day I waited for a bus to come at a stop. 30 minute had passed, and no bus came. Upset and annoyed, I decided to walk with foot. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I had chosen to take the next bus, I would have had to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste the effort that we have put in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.【答案】【小题1】去掉a【小题2】minute----minutes【小题3】and --but【小题4】with ---on【小题5】when --- than【小题6】waited前面加had【小题7】other-- another【小题8】do --did【小题9】possible --- possibly【小题10】lose---losing【解析】【小题1】be动词+of后面用抽象名词，抽象名词是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词，去掉a。

短文改错题九大考点分析及典题演练短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。

很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。

所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。

综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题：1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。

如：they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.（2009.陕西卷）此处book改为books. book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。

2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。

或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。

如：The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone. 把were改为are。

根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。

2.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。

如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。

关系代词的错用或缺失。

如只能用that引导的用了其它，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。

反身代词一直以来都是短文改错中经常设空的语法项目，先将其用法简单归纳如下：一、反身代词的基本形式反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。

A(2017·南昌十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school st udents have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personally ，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one can’t achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out－of－classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案：It i sclearclearly shown that many middle school students have physical and mentalproblems.68% of the students surveyingsurveyed have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesighttoo＼.And a larger percentage lackslack sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of thestudents won’t obey ourtheir parents or teachers.Personally, I think westudentstudents should balanceour physical exercise and studies.Without ∧asound body，one can’t achievea nything.However，too much attention has been paid only onto studies.As a result, I suggest wearebe given less homeworkorand more time for out－of－classroom activities. Only in this way canwe live a happy and healthy life.B(2017·济南模拟)Stud ying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the ter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures，and I made fewer friends.During my study，I chose to live in with my classmate s in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves，which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案：Studying in the UK havehas been a good experience for me.When I first arrived，Ifindfound lifevery hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student students at theter I became interestinginterested in communicating with people from various cultures，and Imade fewermore friends.During my study，I chose to live in＼with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s betterthan living in ∧aBritish family because I can meet people from different countrieseasyeasily.Thecourses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to thinkfor yourselvesourselves，which is quite different fromthatwhat I have experienced before.C(2017·山东六校联考)The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking aboutwhat was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were what most students would do.However，I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ，and I read it carefully. When I called my mother，however，I had the feel that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me. 答案：The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was ∧themostsuitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers werewas what most students woulddo.However，I wanted to do something differentlydifferent.As then I lived in school and couldn’t go backhome on Mother’s Day，so＼I decided to call her and sentsend her my best wishes.I searched theInternet for suggestions, whatwhich were very useful ，and I readitthem carefully. When I called mymother，however，I had thefeelfeeling that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.SoI gave inup and just told my mother I loved her and thanked hertofor all she had done for me.D(2017·太原二模)Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that t hey each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？”The first s tood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was drinking and couldn’t walk.”The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn’t help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps...Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while, turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha, where is the cat now？”答案：Here is a funny story.One day three mousesmice said proudly to each other that they each coulddrink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they bothall felt dizzy.Onesuggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？”The first stoodup and down＼then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was drinking drunk andcouldn’t walk.”The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn’t helpthrown throwing up.The third laughed hardlyhard and then it wastheirhis turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps...Nothingiswas wrong.He went straight to the wine cellarbutand took a bottle of wine.He stood therefor ∧awhile, turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”。