新编大学英语第二册第三版课后翻译参考答案

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新编大学英语第二册第三版课后翻译参考答案 Unit?1? 1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回?(because?of?;recall)? More?than?3000?cars?were?recalled?yesterday?because?of?a?brake?problem.? 2.?他尽管病得很重,但还是来参加会议了。?(despite)? He?came?to?the?meeting?despite?his?serious?illness.?? 3.?要确保同样的错误今后不再发生了。(see?it?that)?? See?to?it?that?the?same?mistake?won't?happen?again.?? 4.?现在他们之间的了解多了一些,他们相处得就好些了。?(now?that)? Now?that?they've?got?to?know?more?about?each?other,they?get?along?better.?? 5.?此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。?(find?oneself)? Then?I?found?myself?surrounded?by?five?or?six?boys.?? 6.?在这幸福的时刻,我向你致以最美好的祝愿。?(on?occasion) I?send?you?my?best?wishes?on?this?happy?occasion.??? Further Development 1.他从来不抱怨肩负的经济负担。 He?never?complains?about?the?financial?burden?on?his?shoulders. 2. 她有一颗金子般的心,而且热爱周围的人。 She?has?a?golden?heart?and?loves?people?around?her. 3. 我父亲从来不给弟弟和我买糖果和玩具,但是我知道他很爱我们。 My?father?has?never?bought?any?candies?or?toys?for?my?younger?brother?and?me,?but?I?know?he?loves?us. 4. 我父母尽最大努力满足我们的需求,而且总是信守诺言。 My?parents?do?their?best?to?meet?our?needs?and?always?keep?their?promise. Unit?2? 1?昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。?(pull?out) I?went?to?the?dentist?yesterday?to?have?a?bad/decayed?tooth?pulled?out.?? 2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同,员工的薪水也大不相同。?(depend?on)? Salary?varies?significantly depending?on?the?employees’?educational?backgrounds?and?work?experience.? 3?信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。(lead?to)? The?use?of?information?technology?could?lead?to?major?progress?for?developing?countries.? 4.?你解决问题的方式不对。(in?a?…manner)? You?are?not?dealing?with?the?problem?in?the?right?manner.?? 5.?科学家认为,人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。?(on?the?verge?of)? Scientists?believe?that?humans?are?on?the?verge?of?finding?an?effective?way?to?cure?cancer.? 6.?离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之。?(take…lightly)? Divorce?cannot?be?taken?lightly. Further?Development 1.?误解在日常生活中十分普遍。它会带来许多问题和不必要的麻烦,如伤害友情,带来不幸。 Misunderstandings?are?very?common?in?our?daily?lives.?They?will?cause?problems?and? unnecessary?troubles,?like?ruining?friendships?and?bringing?misery.? 2.?要避免误解有许多办法 There?are?a?variety?of?ways?to?avoid?misunderstandings.? A?不使用还有歧义的语言 Do?not?use?words?that?may?have?double/ambiguous?meanings;? B?思想表达清楚,发音清晰 Express?ideas?and?pronounce?words?clearly;? C?突出重点 Emphasize?the?main?points;? D?不要不懂装懂 Don’t?pretend?to?understand?when?you?don’t;? E?意思不清楚时要问明白 Ask?for?clarification?when?not?clear?about?the?meaning;? F?明白交际方面的性别差异 Be?aware?of?the?gender?differences?in?communication.? 3.?只要注意,很多误解都可以避免。没有误解,生活会更美好。 Many?misunderstandings?can?be?avoided?if?we?are?careful?enough.??Life?without? misunderstandings?will?be?better?and?happier. Unit?3? 1)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contribute?to)? A?lot?of?things?contributed?to?the?end?of?my?relationship?with?that?company.? 2.?面对严峻的疾病,她表现出了巨大的勇气。?(in?the?face?of)? She?showed?great?courage?in?the?face?of?serious?illness.? 3.?我们得出结论,她讲的是真话。?(come?to)? We?came?to?the?conclusion?that?she?was?telling?the?truth.?? 4?他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。?(fail?to) His?secretary?failed?to?tell?him?about?the?meeting.?? 5.?学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题。?(a?matter?of)? Learning?a?language?isn’t?just?a?matter?of?memorizing?words.?? 6.?她一旦决定了什么事,没有人能阻止她。?(hold?back)? Once?she?has?made?her?decision,?no?one?can?hold?her?back.?? 7.?他们说他们会努力学习,不辜负父母对他们的期望。(live?up?to)? They?said?they?would?study?hard?and?live?up?to?their?parents’?expectations.? 8.?这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人高兴的新发展。?(refer?to?…as…)? The?scientist?referred?to?the?discovery?as?the?most?exciting?new?development?in?this?field.??? Further?Development 1.失败乃成功之母。 Failure?is?the?mother?of?success.? 2.一个害怕失败的人永远不会赢。 Any?man?who?is?afraid?of?failure?will/can?never?win.? 3.成功意味着你热爱并擅长做你现在做的事情。 Success?means?that?you?enjoy/love?and?are?good?at?doing?what?you?are?doing?now.? 4.一个总是渴望成功的人并不一定会很快成功。 One?who?is?eager?to?win?will?not?necessarily?win?quickly.? 5.一个成功的人不求索取,相反,他会问自己:“我能给这个世界留下什么?” A?successful?person?doesn’t?ask?for?things?from?others.?On?the?contrary/?Instead,?he?will?ask?himself:?“What?can?I?leave?to?this?world?”? 6.?真正的成功者是对社会贡献最大的人,而不是最富有或最有钱的人。 A?real?winner?is?someone?who?makes?the?greatest?contributions?to?the?society,?not?the?one?who?is?the?richest,?or?the?most?famous. Unit?4? 1. 我所能说的是我们十分抱歉这么早把你叫醒。(all…?that…,?wake?up)? All?I?can?say?is?that?we?are?extremely?sorry?to?wake?you?up?so?early.?? 2. 由于他的智慧和勤奋,他极有可能成功。(likely,?intelligence,?diligence)? He?is?highly?likely?to?succeed?because?of?his?intelligence?and?diligence.?? 3.?她跟我说话的样子很奇怪,好像我是这个国家的总统似的。(as?if)? The?way?she?talked?to?me?was?strange?/?odd,?as?if?I?were?the?president?of?the?country.? 4.?据报道,昨天的车祸中有三人受伤。(it?is?reported?that…,?injure)? It?is?reported?that?three?people?were?injured?in?the?traffic?accident?yesterday.? 5. 病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多。(…?much?the?same?as)? The?patient?is?much?the?same?this?morning?as?he?was?yesterday. 6.?他宁可呆在家里也不愿跟我们去看电影。?(rather?than)?