新编大学英语第二册答案完整版
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第一单元善良之心,久久相依当时我没有意识到,是爸爸帮我保持平衡奥古斯塔斯• J •布洛克1 随着我渐渐长大,当别人看见我和爸爸在一起,我会觉得很尴尬。
他身材矮小,走起路来跛得很厉害。
我们一起走时,他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡,人们就会盯着我们看。
对这种不必要的注意我觉得非常难堪。
他也许曾注意到,或着觉得烦恼,但他从来没有流露出来。
2 要协调我们的步伐并不容易,他(的步子)一瘸一拐的,我(走起来)则缺乏耐心。
因此,我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。
但出发时,他总是说:“你定步伐,我会尽量跟上。
”3 我们通常在家和地铁之间来往,这是他上班的必由之路。
不论生病还是碰到恶劣的天气他都去上班,几乎没有旷过一天工。
即使别人无法上班,他也要去办公室。
对他来说这是一种自豪。
4 当地上有冰或雪的时候,即使有人帮忙他也无法走路。
这时,我或者我的姐妹就用孩子玩的雪撬拉着他,穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道,直到地铁的入口处。
一到那儿,他就能紧紧抓住扶手一直走下去, 地铁道里比较暖和,下面的楼梯不结冰。
曼哈顿的地铁站正好是他办公楼的地下室,因此除了从布鲁克林我们去接他的地方到回家为止,他都不用再出去。
5 一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受这种屈辱和压力,我现在想来惊讶不已。
他从没有痛苦或抱怨,他是怎么做到这一步的我感到不可思议。
6 他从不把自己当作同情的对象,也从不对更幸运的或更能干的人表示任何嫉妒。
他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。
如果他找到了一颗善心,那么有这么颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。
7 由于年龄的增长,我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准,尽管我还不能精确地知道什么是一颗“善心”。
但是,当我自己没有的时候,我是知道的。
8 尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加,但他还是尽量用某种方式参与。
当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候,他使它维持下去。
他是一个很懂行的棒球迷,经常带我去埃贝茨球场看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。
他喜欢参加舞会和聚会,就是坐在一旁观看,也很开心。
新编大学英语视听说教程第二册答案Unit One LovePart One Viewing, Understanding, and SpeakingExercise 1: 略Exercise 2:1—4 B A A B 5—8 C C B CExercise 3:1.football basketball baseball2.steady boyfriend3.guess realized4.broke up5.in a group6.save up7.here comes8.happened to9.not at all10.except forExercise 4: 略Exercise 5: 略Part Two:Listening understanding and speakingListening IExercise 11)older 2)brings 3)start 4)meaning 5)time 6)fine 7)special8)soul 9)hand 10)last 11)hours 12)sayExercise 2: 略Listening IIExercise 11)kind 2)gold 3)heartless 4)love 5)songs 6)says 7)touch 8)lifetime 9)gone 10)happens 11)feelings 12)speedExercise 2SampleLover, affection, like, love at first sight, lovely ,lovable ,heartbroken ,with all one’s heart ,a heart-to-heart talk ,warmhearted, heartless, half-heart, sweet heart, fall in loveListening IIIExercise 1: BExercise 2Samples1 They wanted a partner who could fulfill their basic needs for security and survival Women looked for a strong man who could support his family ; men searched for a nurturing woman to make a home.2 Now they want to find soul mate to experience lasting love, happiness and romance3—My ideal husband would be someone who is handsome and strong well-educated intelligentand thoughtful .He loves and understands me, shares my emotions and interests. He knows how to listen to and talk with others and has a good sense of humor. He would support me when I need it and comfort me when I’m in low spirits. He should be successful in h is career and earn enough money for us to live a comfortable life and travel around the world.__My ideal wife would be beautiful, lovely, tender, caring, and romantic. She is well-educated, sensitive and cheerful and has a good sense of humor. She loves me and can provide a cozy atmosphere at home. She is a cook and knows how to prepare nutritious meals. She is supportive and capable of handling homework so that I can focus on my work. She can make suggestions when I need them. She would be my life-long partner and a good mother of our childrenPart Three More ListeningPractice one1)gaze 2)sighs 3)touch 4)hugs 5)such 6)words 7)praises 8)understands 9)lends 10)holds Practice twoExercise 1 CExercise 21T 2F 3T 4T 5F 6T 7FPractice three1)learning 2)admire 3)vocabulary 4)loving 5)relationships 6)connections 7)experiences 8)remembering 9)proud 10)try 11)body 12)expressions 13)willingness 14)fears 15)pace 16)best 17) jokes 18)fondness 19)laugh 20)withPractice fourExercise 1 DExercise 21 unsuccessful marriages2 failed relationships 3dreamed 4 words action 5 men naturalPart Four Testing YourselfSection I√ 1. √ 2 √3 √5 √7 √8 √9 √11Section II1C 2B 3A 4B 5A6C7C 8BSection III1 perfect 2half full 3ashamed 4failure 5apologize6house 7side 8flower seeds 9watered 10pickUnit Two Communication ProblemsPart One Viewing, Understanding, and SpeakingExercise 1: 略Exercise 2:1—6 T F F F F TExercise 3:or another seeing each othersomeone else boating half an houranyone Of course I dotwo different places stupidExercise 4: 略Exercise 5: 略Part Two:Listening Understanding and SpeakingListening ⅠExercise 11—5 F T F F TExercise 21 skin2 local hospital3 eat skin trouble4 waiting for a big basket5 done all her shopping a/her shopping listExercise 3Sample:Mr. Black: Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.Mrs. Black: My shopping How did you know what I wanted to buyMr. Black: I saw the shopping list you left beside the telephone.Mrs. Black: oh dear, that’s not a shopping list. It’s a list of the things I am supposed not to eat. Mr. Black: Because of your skin problemMrs. Black: Yes. I went to my doctor yesterday and he sent me to a local hospital for tests. He called me today and gave me this list.Mr. Black: I’m sorry, dear. I mea nt to help.Mrs. Black: well, no problem. I do appreciate what you did, and, of course, you can eat all those things.Mr. Black: Sure I can.Listening ⅡExercise 11. British American English2. sound words expressions grammar3. confusing different understandable eachExercise 21. BE2. AE3. AE4. BE5. AE6. BE7. AE 8. BE9. BE 10. AE11. BE 12. AE13. BE 14. AE15. AE 16. BEExercise 3Sample:A: Hi, where are you goingB: I’m gonna to go to the shopping mall in the city center.A: What are you shopping forB: Some pants, sweaters, and stuff like that. You know, I’ll be away on a trip to Southeast Asia. A: How wonderful! But I hear that there has been an epidemic of flu there recently. You’d bettertake some medicine with you.B: Thank you for reminding me of that. I’ll stop by the drugstore on my way back. A: When are you leavingB: Sometime next month, I’m not quite sure. I’ll give you a call before I go.A: OK, bye for now.B: Bye.Listening ⅢExercise 11—5 F T T F TExercise 2Problem: left outExamples: 1. MEN2. HIS3. MAN-madeConsequences: 1. mental image females/women2. females/women males/men3. citizensPart Three More ListeningPractice OneExercise 11—5 F T F F TExercise 21. refused hire a dog2. pointed to3. a letter4. writing a programrunning it perfectlyPractice TwoExercise 11. Mandarin2. Zhang3. Smith4.Oxford English DictionaryExercise 21—5 BABBC 6—10 DACADPractice ThreeExercise 11.T2.F3.T4.T5.T6.TExercise 21) an American education2) fluent English3) misses4) nice 5) little things6) walking the dog7) weather8) snowy9) sunshine10) boots11) umbrella12) a big smilePractice FourExercise 11. T2. F3. F4. F5. F6. T Exercise 21) small2) pie3) pine 4) big5) small6) pint7) half8) German9) warm, brown10) English11) a packet of 12) in the evening13) fried potatoes14) crispsPart Four Testing Yourself Section I1) difficult2) frustrating3) rewarding4) people 5) places6) ideas7) cultures8) live9) similarities10) differences11) beliefs12) attitudesSection II1) F2) F3) T 4) F5) F6) F7) F8) TSection IIIThe answer:status definite doubtsinterruptpower structure establish andtestknowledge power sharingapproachencourageUnit Three Born to WinPart One Viewing, Understanding, and SpeakingExercise 1: 略Exercise 2:The answer is: 5 4 7 2 8 1 3 6Exercise 3:1.unlucky2.exchange3.envy4.perfect match5.quit programmer6.current programming7.make a living8.ideal9.burned down10.total failure11.admit luckier12.assetsExercise 4: 略Exercise 5: 略Part Two Listening, Understanding And SpeakingListening IExercise 11) 22 2) died 3)4 4)9 5)12 6)12 7) last 8)3Exercise2Samples:1. Yes, she is certainly a winner. She overcame her physical disability and succeeded in becoming an Olympic champion, which is difficult even for a normal person. I admire her courage and persistence.2. I learned from the story that one should never give up if he/she wants to succeed. Don’t be discouraged if others tell you that you are not able to do something. Believe in yourself, and tellyourself that you can.Listening IIExercise11) go on 2)song 3)true love 4)see 5)believe6)sky 7)fly away 8)open door 9)silence 10)achieveExercise 2 略Listening IIIExercise 11) To come in and have something to eat.2) Because the man of the ho use/the husband wasn’t at home.3) Wealth, Success and Love.4) Wealth.5) Success.6) To invite Love to come in.7) Love.8) Love, Wealth and Success.Exercise 2Sample:I think what the three old men said is a bit too absolute. I partially agree with it. I would rather put it this way: Wherever there is love, there is more likely to be wealth and success. Ifthere is love, people will have more interest in the work they are doing, or they can cooperate better with others and be more optimistic. Withoutlove, people could be cold to each other, have less efficiency in work, and even fight with each other, and people could hardly achieve wealth and success. But love is only one of the factors contributing to wealth and success. There are other things like hard work,intelligence,creativity,and luck that count.Part Three More ListeningPractice oneExerise 11(C) 2(B) 3(A)4(B)5(D)Exercise 2 略Practice twoExercise 11. authority behavior2. timid twenty-six-year education3. assistant4. most recent studiesExercise21—5 TFFFFPractice threeExercise 1Things that are true for Norman:3 5 6 7 Exercise 21.A2.B 3D 4.C 5.DPart Ffour Testing YourselfExercise 11. 17822. 17953. 1802Exercise 2【√】 1 【√】3 【√】5 【√】6 【√】8 【√】9 【√】10Part fourSection I1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C6. BSection 111. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. FSection 1111) seventh2) encouraged3) performed4) amused5) natural6) musical7) form8) Despite Unit Four Psychology in Our Daily LifePart One Viewing, Understanding, and Speaking Exercise 1: 略Exercise 2:1) B C F H I 2) A D E G Exercise 3:1.6:552.New York3.first grandchild4.mechanical/door problems5.their flight is overdue/delayed6.the coffee shop7.seating on another airline8.1120Exercise 4: 略Exercise 5: 略Part Two Listening, Understanding And SpeakingListening IExercise 11 F2 T3 T4 F5 F6 FExercise 21 prison2 do the planting3 ten days4 the money the gun5 plant the potatoes Listening IIExercise 1√5Exercise 21. the lift service2. engineers3. adding more lifts4. faster ones5. too expensive6. a psychologist7. placing a large mirror8. simple9. inexpensiveExercise 3Samples:The reason was that people could look in the mirror. They could have something to do while waiting for the lifts and, ofcourse, many people like to look at themselves in the mirror.Part Three More ListeningPractice oneExercise 11---5 T T F F TExercise 21. office2. discussion3. immediately4. long5. describing6. wrongs7. over8. shoulders9. minutes10. satPractice twoExersise 1B,EExersise 2Economic factors, Psychological space needs, number of bedrooms,familyExersise 31—5 TFFTTPractice ThreeExercise 1color brain message red exciting signal moodExercise 2Peaceful nervesfocused activityCheerfuldecision-makingbrain powerCreativeRelaxedtired musclesPractice FourExercise 11. Noise how nice2.Two3.Books4.Passers-by student volunteers5.OneExercise 2Setting I . two boxes books came closer dropped several books 20% 10% 80% 15%Setting II. A student volunteer the experiment same books dropped 75%37.5%distracting notice respond further annoyed the noise help outPart Four Testing YourselfSection Iidentify personalities, achievement, parties, center, crowd, unity, getting along with, friendly , caring, planned, structured, afewfriends, a big group.Section IIPart A1.American history,2.$64000,3.the bestguest, missed a question,4.second,5.easier, play it safePartB1—5 FTFTFSectionIIIPart A1—5 TTFFFPart Bsocial support, stress level, heart rate, blood pressure, close relationshipsUnit Five DreamsPart One Viewing, Understanding, and SpeakingExercise 1: 略Exercise 2:1—4 B A C CExercise 3:1. too good to be true3. ignored5. has something to do with 2. various kinds 4. stand6. dream I’m7. can’t afford 8. something wrong with9. ripe at hand 10. come trueExercise 4: 略Exercise 5: 略Part Two Listening, Understanding and SpeakingListening IExercise 11~6 BACDBCExercise 21.at rest2.slows down3.slow4.little5.inactive6. rises increases7.still8.inactive active9. active move rapidlyListeningIIExercise 1√1.√3.√5.√6.√7.√8..Exercise21A, 2C, 3D, 4B.Exercise 31.strange2.strange force3.very steep4.at the bottom5.watching6.be punished7.in the darkness8.scared9.avoid10.exam 1.interpreting dreams 12.disappointing 13.making mistakes 14.symbol.Exercise 4Sample1. I think Jennifer’s nightmare has something to do with her fear of failure, failure in exams, failure in living up to her Parents’ expectations etc. She probably didn’t do well at collage and she had experienced failures. What she feared in life was represented in her dream.2. I often have nightmares, and my nightmares are generally the same. One typical nightmare I have is that I am chased by someone and I try to run fast but I can’t. And usually when I am about to be caught I wake up, sometimes sweating all over. I’ve told people about it and the interpretation given is that my schedule is too tight most of the time. I don’t know how Freud would interpret it, but the interpretation seems to make sense.Part ThreeMore ListeningPractice OneExercise 11. D2. C3. B4.DExercise 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. F6. TPractice two1. parting2. wrong3.dream4.night5.none6. seem7. shore8. sand9. fingers 10.grasp 11.save 12.wavePractice Three .Exercise 11. No2.Yes3.Yes4.NO5.No6.YesExercise 21—6 ACBCACPractice FourExercise 11.C2. A3. I4. H5. F6. D7. J8. GExercise 21.Because dreams are closely related to waking lives.2.more women have careers.3.The possible reasons is that they are making important decision about career , marriage and life direction.4.solve problems.5.Life experience /Biological conditioning and social conditioning , life stages and attitudes.Part FourTesting YourselfSection IPart AA 4.B 8.C 6.D 3.E 1.F 5.G 2.H 7.Part B1—7 CABDBDCSection IIPart A1. T2. F3. F4. T5. F6. TPart B1. pushing2. away3. fri end’s house4. burned to death5. the dead6. in front of7. kid’s minds8. making moneySection IIIPart A1—5 ACDBCPart B1. Y2. Y3. N4. Y5. N6. N7. Y8. YUnit Six FoodPart One Viewing, Understanding, and SpeakingExercise 1: 略Exercise 2:√ A√ B √ D √F√ G √ HExercise 3:1. plays an important role 3.got used to like it 5. slim even though2. eat animals4. brought up on6. with the development of7. be thought of 8. pleasant and nice soundingExercise 4: 略Exercise 5: 略PartTwoListening Understanding and SpeakingListening IExercise 11 B 2D 3A4C 5BExercise 21)226 2)7:30 a.m. 3)orange 4) grapefruit 5) bacon, eggs tomato6 )two soft-boiled eggs 7) toast butter 8)lemon teaExercise 3 略Listening IIExercise 11 ,take out , cardboard , plastic , plastic , tight-fitting ,2,board ,menu, order ,microphone, twenty yards,3,knives,forks, everything, trayExercise 21 F 2T 3F4F5TExercise 31 Fast-food Restaurants in the US2 Coffee Shops in the USSample1 Fast-food restaurants are quite common and popular in the United States .Besides McDonald’s , there are Burger King ,Subway ,Denny’,KFC ,and many others .One thing that strikes people is that these fast-food restaurants where people don’t have to leave their cars to gettheir food ,which saves them the trouble of parking .2 Coffee shops, rather than places to provide coffee, are shops that provide simple meals like sandwiches, bagels; bread of different kinds etc. there is also a great variety of drinks for drinks for people to choose from. Of course, there is freshly made coffee as well.Listening ⅢExercise 11 The big baker bakes black bread2“The bun is better buttered,” Bill muttered3 Cheryl’s cheap chip shop sells cheap chips.4 You can have :Fried fresh fish,Fish fried freshFresh fried fishFresh fish fried,Or fish fresh fried.5 All I want is a proper cup of coffeeMade in a proper coffeepotYou can believe it or not ―I want a cup of coffeeIn a proper coffeepotTin Coffeepots orIron coffeepots,They are no use to me.If I can’t have a property cup of coffee,In a proper copper coffeepots,I’ll have a cup of teaPart Three More ListeningPractice oneExercise 11.T ,2.F ,3.T ,4.F ,5.T ,6.TExercise 21.B ,2.C ,3.C ,4.A ,5.CPractice twoExercise11---5 FTTFTExercise 21. 9002. 14933. corn, sweet potato pineapple4. realize full5. exercise perform better burnsPractice threeExercise11—4 C A B DExercise21—5 TFTFT Practice four Exercise1(√)C (√)E (√) F Exercise21 Television2 A sailor3 Meat and potatoes4 Biscuits, cake and chips5 To make them look good6 Excellent7 One can remain healthy without meat8 Opposed but tolerantPart Four Testing Y ourselfSection IPart A1T 2F3 F 4 T 5 TPart B1—5 D C C B BSection IIPart A【√】1 【√】2 【√】4 【√】6 【√】7 【√】9 【√】10 【√】11 【√】12Part B【√】1 【√】 2 【√】7 【√】11Section IIIPart A T F T F T TPart B1. foreign owners foreign food2. aware very good3. time effort4. slower a hurry5. shopping sightseeingUnit Seven CulturePart One Viewing, Understanding, and SpeakingExercise 1: 略Exercise 2:1. N2.T3.F4. T 5 F 6 N 7 T 8 FExercise 3:1. stupid mistakes 3.eve entirely5. symbol of death 2. lovely ones make 4. finished fixes6. on time alone7. remind in front of 8. what we do right away Exercise 4: 略Exercise 5: 略Part Two Listening Understanding and SpeakingListening IExercise 11—8 F F T T T F F FExercise 2:1)cold open outgoing 2)overpowering friendly 3)long time for life 4) accent countryloud behavior language 5)closer distanceExercise 3SampleI can’t tell exactly whom I’d like to make friends with. It all depends. I have both American friends and British friends and I find them warm and friendly. Generallyspeaking, the Americans are more open and it takes a shorter time to develop friendship with them. Compared with Americans, British people are more quiet and they are more gentleman-like. Of course, one big difference is their accent. PersonallyI like the American accent, so I find it easier to communicate withAmericans.Listening IIExercise11—5 CDABCExercise2l. lost 2.India 3.settle/stay pare 5.water 6.spoil 7.sugar 8.stayExercise three 略Part ThreeMore ListeningPractice OneExercise11—5 BADCAExercise21—5 FFTFFPractice TwoExercise 1The correct order is: 4, 7, 6, 1, 3, 8, 2, 5.Exercise 21—5 F F T F FPractice ThereExercise 11.E2.B3.G4.A5.D6.F7.CExercise 21.European2.1:00p.m. 4:30p.m.3.brown4.party5.standPractice FourExercise1.the ticked:1.2.5Exercise2.1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.DPart Four Testing YourselfSection 11.matter2.leave3.share4.meet5.offer6.Promptness7.invited8.delay9.especially 10.mormal 11.surprised 12.mannersSection IIPART ARight is 3,4,5,7PART B1—8 T F F F T F T TSection IIIPart A1—6 C C B D D APart B1—6 T F F T F TUnit Eight MoneyPart One Viewing, Understanding, and SpeakingExercise 1: 略Exercise 2:Section A.√B √ C √E√B√D √ GSection B1―5BEDACExercise 3:1.thrilled2.by the way3.pay off4.square5.big deal6.unique7.make it8.07, 23, 28Exercise 4: 略Exercise 5: 略Part TwoListening Understanding and SpeakingListening IExercise 11—4 ACDCExercise 21.cashier2.punches3.account4. losing5.cashExercise3 略Listening IIExercise 1SampleThe passage is probably about a millionaire who has a lot of money but never spends any. He inherited the money from his parents and, in spite of his fortune, he’s very careful with his money. He doesn’t even want to get married since he’s afraid that he’s that his wife will get part of hisfortune. He shuts himself from the outside world and people seldom see him in public places. Exercise 21—6 FTFTTTExercise31. no2.getting/persuading3.thought4.fun 5happiest 6penniless 7.money 8.peacePart ThreeMore ListeningPractice OneExercise 11. His allowance2. Every Saturday3. The father isn’t sure if he’s got enough cash.4. A money jar.Exercise 21—5 FFTTFPractice twoExercise 11. island2. boring3. asleep4. working5. rob6. policeExercise 21. He worked in a big office with a computer.2. Because he stole money from the company he was working for.3. He saw in the newspaper that a man was wanted by the police because of stealing money from the company.Practice ThreeExercise 11---4 D C B DExercise 21.shivering2.desire3.check4.price5.invitation6.performPractice Four Testing Y ourselfExercise 11—5 CB A D AExercise 21.Two blocks away2.Thirty dollars3.He has a sick wife and four hungry children4.Yes. About twenty-five dollarsPart fourSection 1Part A1—6 TTFFTTPart B1.Weeklion3.sick4.alarm5.awaySection 2Part A1—6 FTFTFFPart B1. 52. 353. excellent4. countingSection IIIPart A1. 502. 853. $1750004. $30005. $200000Part B1—4 C B A CUnit Nine ShoppingPart One Viewing, Understanding, and SpeakingExercise 1: 略Exercise 2:1—6 FTFFTFExercise 3:1. a half dozen2. a thing shrinking3.the single shirt4.refund on sale5.so badly any more6.at no cost7.value hate8.more than fairExercise 4: 略Exercise 5: 略Part Two Listening Understanding and SpeakingListening ⅠExercise 11.B2.C3.D4.C5.BExercise 21.leather2.1,4503.tight4.cheaper5.2.36.wholemeal7.578.seedsListening IIExercise 11. At your Service2. give advice3. (01)24680414. Jack Mills5. Consumer Aid AssociationExercise 21.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.F8.T9.F 10.TExercise 3Sample:Mr. Blake bought a second-hand car and he paid £1,150 for it. He was told that the car was perfect when he bought it and the car seemed all right all at the tame of the purchase, but he soon found something wrong with the car. He had difficulty starring the car, and once it was started, it didn’t run very well. He took his car to a local garage and had the car checked. He was told thatthe car had been damaged and had not been properly repaired. The car was only worth £400 as it was. Mr. Black went to the man who had sold him the car, but the man didn’t want to bear the responsibility.Mr. Black therefore called the consumer program “At Your Service”and asked for advice. Since this was a private sale, Mr. Black had little protection under the law. He was advised to make a claim under the Small Claims Procedure.Part ThreeMore ListeningPractice OneExercise 11,red 2, twelve 3,Pennsylvania 4,Indiana 5,something 6,September 7,Visa8,JK 4096239.Exercise 21: By telephoning Worldwide Flowers.2: Long-stem red roses, and quite nice.3: 474014:Before 6 p.m./ six in the evening .5:All my love, Jim.Practice twoExercise11.T2.F3.T4.T5.FExercise 21. milk2.white bread3.three or four4.Ready Quick Soup5.eggs6.soap7.peanut butter8.ice cream9.frozen comPractice threeExercise11,C 2,C 3,B 4,C 5,AExercise21,on sale $89.99 2,too expensive 3,stereo 4,heavy 5,the sound6,headphones carry it anywhere 7,at home my kids 8,$59.50 9, size stereo 10,on sale $74.99 11,stereo 12,PerfectPractice FourExercise 1(1)B (2)B (3)A (4)A (5)CExercise 21.A(opposite) B(electrical goods) C (discount prices) D(9 till 6) E(the difference plus £5)2.A(menswear and ladies’ fashions) B(bargains) C(on August 8 at 9 o’clock)3.A(energy-saving) B(felling soft, looking snowy white) C(£1 note)D(washing powders, to save)Part FourTesting YourselfSection IPart A1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.FPart B2 4 5 8 11 10 14(√)Section ⅡPart A1.F2.T3.F4.T5.FPart B1.(repainted)2.(six)3.(blue)4.(60000)5.(two)6.(air conditioning)7.(6408) Section ⅢPart A1.T2.F3.F4.FPart B1.D2.C3.A4.E5.H6.G7.F8.BUnit Ten Emotions and HealthPart One Viewing, Understanding, and SpeakingExercise 1: 略Exercise 2:√1 2 3 8 9 10 11 13 15 16 17 18 19Exercise 3:1.offends hurts2.easily longer time3.avoid normal4.safely healthy5.out of control cool down6.share frustrated7.too soon unpleasant8.cases misunderstand9.under control10.release calm downExercise 4: 略Exercise 5: 略Part Two Listening Understanding and SpeakingListening 1Exercise 11.a stomachache2.a headache3.an earache4.a sore throat5.a cold6.a cough7.the flu8.a feverExercise21.sick/ill2.sore3.throat4.headache5.wedding6.examination7.took8.examined9.chest 10.prescribed 11.four 12.tenExercise3SampleDoctor: Morning, how are you feeling todayPatient: Not very well, I’m afraid. I have a sore throat and a terrible headache.Doctor: Let me you’re your temperature. Erm, you do have a fever. Do you have a cough Patient: No.Doctor: A stomachachePatient: No. I just have a sore throat and a headache and I’m feeling dizzy.Doctor: (after listening to the patient’s chest)Oh, nothing serious. You’ve got the flu. I’ll prescrible some pills for you and you will be all right soon. Remember to take the pills three times a day for six days.Patient: Ok, doctor. Thank you very much. Bye.Doctor: Bye.Listening IIExercise11.A2.C3.D4.AExercise21.F2.F3.F4.F5.F6.TExercise3SampleI have had an experience as what happens in the passage. When I was in high school, I did well on every subject except physics. So when physics exam came. I always felt nervous. One Monday morning there was a physics exam. When I got up, I felt dizzy and sick, and I got pale. My parents thought I was ill, so they took me to the hospital. The doctor found nothing wrong with me and asked me to go back home and take a rest. My father called the physics teacher, so I missed the exam. After listening to the dialog. I got to know that I was actually suffering from exam-it is that day.Part Three More ListeningPractice OneExercise11 beauty2 protect3 just five minutes4 an average of ten points5 wind on your cheeks6 reduce stress7 favorite scene 8 beach 9 blue sky10 less anxiousExercise21 fallen2 strolled3 missing4 health benefits5 reached6 outdoors7 disappeared8 or even9 thinking so much 10 being outdoors 11 absorb 12 strongerPractice TwoExercise11D 2B 3C4A 5BExercise2√3,4,7,8Practice ThreeExericise11 ill2 spirits3 accomplishing4 ambitious5 mentalExercise2。
新编大学英语2视听说答案【篇一:新编大学英语课后答案第二册(浙江大学版)】t twopost-readingreading comprehension1.1—4-c5—7-a8—11-b12—13-d2. 1)people would stare at them2)he felt embarrassed and ashamed.3)he never let on.4)he would walk to the subway station under the help of his son.5)his children would put him on the sleigh and pull him to the subway station.6)his hobbies included baseball, dances and parties.7)he asked others to sit down and fight with him.8)he was pround of his son.9)he felt sorry for what he used to do.10)he learned from his father the importance of having a good heart.3.1)cacbd 6)abcda4. 1)the difficulty in coordinating the steps2)whether a person has a good heart3)a good heart4)the basketball team5)sat down to fight6)what the son has achieved7)sensed8)the reluctance to walk with himvocabulary1. 1)urged 2)halted 3)bother 4)embarrassed 5)adjusted 6)complain 7)kid8)engage 9)subject 10)saw to it that 11)coordinate 12)participate2.patience entrancebitternesscomplaintfortune enviousknowledgeable memorablereluctant frustration1)bitter 2)fortunate 3)patience 4)memorable 5)reluctant 6)entrance 7)complaints8)envious 9)knowledgeable 10)frustrationtranslation1)he walk slowly because of the problem on his leg.2)he attended the meeting despite his server illness.3)he saw to it that the same kind of mistake wouldnt happen again.4)now that they knew more about each other,they got along with each other better.5)then i found myself surrounded by five to six boys.6)id like to give my best withes to you on this happy occasion. part threefurther development3.1)causes 2)offers 3)to 4)not 5)tell 6)calls 7)attracted 8)discovers 9)weak10)disappointed 11)distance 12)outunit 2part onepreparation1.cadbpart twopost-readingreading comprehension1.1)different 2)problems 3)communication 4)translator 5)trust 6)acceptance7)exaggerate 8)superlatives 9)metaphors 10)generalizations 11)unsupportive12)literally 13)rethink 14)translate2. 1)ftftt 6)fttttvocabulary1. 1)mess 2)repeat 3)mislead 4)intends 5)tend 6)exaggerates 7)frustrating8)misinterpreted 9)acceptance 10)trust2.step one1)f c a k i 6)e h j g b 11)dstep two1)conveyed 2)assistance 3)encounter 4)conflict 5)emphasis 6)reacted 7)recognize8)manner 9)assume 10)emerges 11)ignore3.1)out 2)on 3)with 4)of 5)in 6)in 7)to 8)on 9)at 10)oftranslation1)i went to the dentist yesterday to have my bad tooth pulled out.2)the development of a matter in nature depended on the internal cause.3)every road leads to rome.4)i intended to bring you the book today,but i forgot.5)i am on the verge of accepting his suggestion.6)divorce shouldnt be taken lightly.unit 3part twopost-readingreading comprehension1.1)each person has the potential to win in his own way.2)responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive. fails to respond genuinely.4)b.a winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.c.a winner is flexible.e.a winner cares about the world and its people.5)poor nutrition,cruelty,unhappy relationships,disease,continuing disappointment,and inadequate physical care.a.a loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior.b.a loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2. cdabcvocabulary1. 1)a.感谢 b.赏识 2)a.容积 b.能力 3)a.频道 b.引导到??4)a.出力,作出贡献 b.起作用,有助于,促成5)a.(身体)灵活的 b.(处事)灵活的 6)a.罪行 b.内疚,自责7)a.潜在的,可能的 b.潜能 8)a.坚硬的 b.严格的2.achievement expectationdependence limitation/limitcrueltyuniquenessgenuineness responseawarenessdisappointmentcapability behavior1)expectations 2)limitations 3)capability 4)achievement 5)response 6)awareness7)behavior 8)disappointment 9)cruelty 10)dependence 3.1)entered into 2)channeled...into 3)holds/held back 4)unaware of 5)separate...from6)referred to...as 7)lived up to 8)calls for 9)contributes to 10)sees/saw...as translation1)lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2)in the face of the serious illness,she showed great courage.3)we came to an conclusion that she told the truth.4)his secretary failed to tell him of the meeting.5)language learning is not a matter of memorizing words.6)once she decided on something,no one can hold her back.7)its different to live up to our captains standard.8)the scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this area.unit 4part twopost-readingreading comprehension1.1)placebo2)i)the placebo works because the human mind fools itself ii)the placebo makes the wish to get better become realityiii)the doctor70 percent of the peopleonly 25 percent of the people3)seasickness,coughs,colds,pain after an operationnothing at allthe first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.placebothe second group had much better health and a lower death rate.a real drug which was intended to help with the problem of old age.the third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.4)if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. 5)it is suggested that human mind is stronger than we thinkit is.2. 1)yes 2)no 3)maybe 4)yes 5)yes 6)no 7)yes 8)maybe vocabulary1. 1)a药,药物 b.医学 2)a.射击 b.皮下注射 3)a.宇宙飞船座舱 b.胶囊4)a.恢复健康,治疗 b.使(某人)精神恢复健康 5)a.对待 b.处理,治疗6)a.外科手术 b.操作 7)a.病例 b.事例 8)a.间接地表明 b.建议2. 1)a e f d g 6)h c btranslation1)all i say is that we are very sorry.2)in many case,rules alone cant work.3)he is likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4)she stares at me as if she didnt know me.5)it is reported that three people were injured in yesterdays traffic accident.6)the way he treated me made me angry.7)the condition of the patient this morning is much the same as yesterday.8)tonight id like to say at home rather than go out.unit 5part twopost-readingreading comprehension1.ii)i)when we are in rem sleep.ii) iii)i)physiological.ii)inner fears.iv)i)drinking wine to indicate a short life,drinking water to indicate a long lifeii)right hand(father),left hand (mother),dolphin(a good omen)iii)treat with care2. 1)ttttf 6)tttffvocabulary1. 1)explanation 2)enthusiasts 3)frustrating 4)popularity 5)unconscious 6)electrical7)movements 8)recognizable 9)interpretation 10)countless2. task a1)asleep 2)sleepless 3)sleep 4)sleepy 5)asleep 6)slept 7)sleeping,sleep8)sleepertask b1)submerged 2)subculture 3)submarine 4)subway 5)subzero 6)subtropical7)subspecies 8)subnormal3.1)progressed 2)puzzled 3)process 4)reflected 5)predict 6)advances 7)symbol8)ancient 9)error 10)conscious 11)analysis 12)inner translation1)you may see that what i said will come true.2)this lecture was so boring that half of the students fell asleep.3)the problem of unemployment is closely tied up with the development of the new technology.4)his appearance changed so greatly that you might well not recognize him.5)the history of the castle can date back to the 14th century. 6)she never did anything for them,whereas they did all that can be done.part threefurther development1.1)a.natural b.neutral c.natural d.neutral2)a.shattered b.crashing c.cracked d. crash e.crack3)a.ancient b.early c.previous4)a.sign b.symbol c.signal d.signs/symbols5)a.view b.vision c.visions d.outlook e.view6)a.errors/mistakes b.fault c.error d.fault e.mistake7)a.confused b.confusing8)a.conscious b.unconscious c.subconsciousd.consciousnessunit 6part onepreparation1.vegetable:cabbage、carrot、pepper、lettuce、pea、onion、spinach、turnip、broccoli、mushroom、garlic、cucumber、tomato、potato、etc.fruit:apple、orange、pear、banana、mango、watermelon、lemon、grape、strawberry、cherry、peach、apricot、lychee、etc.meat:pork、beef、lamb、mutton、bacon、chicken、duck、turkey、fish、shrimp、lobster、crab、clam、etc.cereal:rice、wheat、corn、barley、noodles、dumpling、pizza、etc.other:egg、cake、cookie、biscuit、nut、etc.drink:tea、beer、coffee、wine、whiskey、brandy、milk、juice、lemonade、mineral、water、etc.【篇二:新编大学英语视听说教程第二册听力答案】ss=txt>by wuchenxiunit 1 exercise 2 episode 11、b2、a3、a4、b5、c exercise 26、c7、b8、cexercise 3 episode 11、 football basketball baseball2、 steady boyfriend3、guess realized4、 broke up5、 in a group6、 save up7、here comes part 2listening 1(以后的顺序均和此顺序相同,从左到右,从上到下) listening 2part 3practice 1practice 2 ex.1.cex.2.t f t t f t f practice 3practice 4 ex.1.dex.2. part 4section 1 1 2 3 5 7 8 9 11 section 2 c b a b a c c b section 3unit 2 part 2listening 1 ex.1.f t f f t ex.2.listening 2 ex.1.ex.2.be: 1 4 6 8 9 11 13 16 ae:2 3 5 7 10 12 14 15 listening 3 ex.1.f t t f t ex.2.part 3 practice 1ex.1.f t f f t ex.2.practice 2ex.1.mandarinzhangsmithoxford english dictionary ex.2.b a b b c d a c a d practice 3ex.1. t f t t t t ex.2practice 4 ex.1 t f f f f t ex.2.part 4 section 1section 2f f t f f f f t section 3unit 3 part 2 listening 1ex.1. 22 died 4 9 12 12 last 3 listening 2listening 3part 3practice 1ex.1 c b a b d practice 2 ex.1.【篇三:新编大学英语视听说教程第二册听力答案 1-4单元】t>(以后的顺序均和此顺序相同,从左到右,从上到下)practice 2 ex.1.cex.2.t f t t f t fpractice 4 ex.1.d part 4section 1 1 2 3 5 7 8 9 11 section 2 c b a b a c c bunit 2 part 2listening 1 ex.1.f t f f tlistening 2ex.2.be: 1 4 6 8 9 11 13 16 ae:2 3 5 7 10 12 14 15 listening 3 ex.1.f t t f tpractice 1ex.1.f t f f t practice 2ex.1.mandarinzhangsmithoxford english dictionary ex.2.b a b b c d a c a d practice 3ex.1. t f t t t tpractice 4ex.1 t f f f f tunit 3 part 2listening 1ex.1. 22 died 4 9 12 12 last 3 part 3practice 1ex.1 c b a b d practice 2 practice 3ex.1. 3 5 6 7ex.2. a b d c d practice 4ex.1. 1782 1795 1802 ex.2. 1 3 5 6 8 9 10 part 4section 1 d c b a c b section 2 t f t t f t f funit 4 part 2 listening 1ex.1. f t t f f f listening 2 ex.1.5practice 1ex.1.t t f f tex.1. b fpractice 3ex.1. color brain message red exciting signal meaningpractice 4part 4 section 2 part 2f t f t f section 3part 1 t t f f f。
新编大学英语视听说教程第二册听力答案By Zhao MengyaUnit 1Part 2listening 1(以后的顺序均和此顺序相同,从左到右,从上到下) listening 2Part 3practice 1practice 2EX.1.CEX.2.T F T T F T Fpractice 3practice 4EX.1.DEX.2.Part 4Section 1 1 2 3 5 7 8 9 11 Section 2 C B A B A C C B Section 3Unit 2 Part 2Listening 1EX.1.F T F F TEX.2.Listening 2EX.1.EX.2.BE: 1 4 6 8 9 11 13 16AE:2 3 5 7 10 12 14 15Listening 3EX.1.F T T F TEX.2.Part 3Practice 1EX.1.F T F F TEX.2.Practice 2EX.1.Mandarin Zhang Smith Oxford English DictionaryEX.2.B A B B C D A C A DPractice 3EX.1. T F T T T TEX.2Practice 4EX.1 T F F F F TPart 4Section 1Section 2 F F T F F F F T Section 3Unit 3 Part 2Listening 1EX.1. 22 died 4 9 12 12 last 3 Listening 2Listening 3Part 3Practice 1 EX.1 C B A B D Practice 2EX.1.EX.2.T F F F FPractice 3EX.1. 3 5 6 7 EX.2. A B D C D Practice 4EX.1. 1782 1795 1802EX.2. 1 3 5 6 8 9 10Part 4Section 1 D C B A C B Section 2 T F T T F T F F Section 3Unit 4 Part 2Listening 1EX.1. F T T F F FEX.2.Listening 2EX.1. 5EX.2.Part 3Practice 1EX.1.T T F F TEX.2.Practice 2EX.1. B FEX.2.EX.3.T F F T TPractice 3EX.1. color brain message red exciting signal meaningEX.2.Practice 4 EX.1.EX.2Part 4 Section 1Section 2Part 1Part 2 F T F T FSection 3Part 1 T T F F FPart 2Unit 5 Part 2Listening 1EX.1. B A C D B CEX.2.Listening 2EX.1. 1 3 5 6 7 8EX.2. A C D BEX.3.Part 3Practice 1EX.1. D C B D EX.2. T F T F F TPractice 2Practice 3EX.1. N Y Y N N Y EX.2 A C B C A CPractice 4EX.1. 1-C 2-A 3-I 4-H 5-F 6-D 7-J 8-GEX.2. 1.Because dreams are closely related to waking lives.2.more women have careers3.The possible reason is that they are making important decisions about carreer.4. solve problems5.Biological conditioning and soucial conditioning,life stages and attitudes.Part 4Section APARTA E G D A F C H BPARTB C A B D B D CSection BPARTA T F F T F TPARTBSection CPART A A C D B CPART B Y Y N Y N N Y YUnit 6Part 2Listening 1EX.1B D A C BEX.2Listening 2EX.1.1. take out ,cardboard,plastic,plastic tight-fitting2.board,menu,order,microphone,20 yards3.knives,forks,everything ,trayEX.2.F T F F TPart 3Practice 1EX.1.T F T F T T EX.2.B C C A C Practice 2EX.1. F T T F TEX.2.Practice 3EX.1C A B DEX.2.T F T F TPractice 4EX.1.B C E FEX.2 1.Television.2.A sailer.3.Meat and potatoes.4.Biscuits,cake and chips.5.To make them look good.6.Excellent7.One can remain healthy without meat.8.Opposed but tolerant.Part 4Section aPARTA T F F T TPARTB D C C B BSection bPARTA 1 2 4 6 7 9 10 11 12 PARTB 1 2 7 11Section cPARTA T F T F T TPARTBUnit 7Part 2Listening 1Ex.1. f f t t t f f fEx.2 1.cold open outing 2.overpowering friendly3.long time for lifecent country loud behaviour l anguage5.closer distanceListening 2Ex.1.C D A B CEX.2. 1.lost 2.India 3.stay pare 5.water 6.spoil 7.sugar 8.stayPart 3Practice 1Ex.1. B A D C AEX.2. F F T F FPractice 2Ex.1. 4 7 6 1 3 8 2 5Ex.2 F F T F FPractice 3Ex.1. E B G A D F CEX.2 1.European 2. 1:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. 3.brown 4.party 5.standPractice 4Ex.1.1 2 5Ex,2, A C D A B DPart 4Section aSection bPart a 1 3 5 7Part b T F F F T F T TSection cPart a C C B D D APart b T F F T F TUnit 8Part 2Listening 1Ex.1. A C D CEx.2. cashier punches account losing cashListening 2Ex.1. F T F T T TEx.2. no getting thought fun happiest punniless money peacePart 3Practice oneEx.1. 1.His allowance.2.Every Saturday.3.The father isn`t sure if he`s got enough money.4.A money jar.Ex.2.F F T T FPractice 2Ex.1. island boring asleep working rob police Ex.2 1.Working in a big office with a computer.2.Because he stole money from the company he was working for .3.He was in the newspaper that a man was wanted by the police because of stealing money from the company.Practice 3Ex.1. D C B DEx.2. shivering desire check price invitation performPractice 4Ex.1. C B A D AEx.2 1.Two blocks away. 2.$30.3.Because he has a sick wife and four hungry children.4.Yes.About $25.Part 4Section aPart a T T F F T TPart b Week Million sick alarm awaySection bPart a F T F T F FPart b 5 35 excellent countingSection cPart a 50 85 175,000 3,000 200,000Part b C B A CUnit 9Part 2Listening 1Ex.1.B C D C BEx.2 leather 1,450 tight cheaer 2.3 wholemeal 57 seedsListening 2Ex.1 At Your Service give advice (01)2468041 Jack Mlills Consumer Aid AssociationEx.2. T F T T F F F T F TPart 3Practice 1Ex.1 red twelve Pennsylvania Indiana something September Visa JK4096239Ex.2. 1.By telephoning Worldwide Flowers.2.Long-tern red roses and quite nice.3.474014.Before 6 in the evening5.All my love,JimPractice 2Ex.1 T F T T FEx.2 milk white bread three or four Ready Quick Soupeggs soap peanut butter ice cream frozen corn Practice 3Ex.1. C C B C AEx.2.on sale $89.99 too expensive stereo heavy The sound headphonds carry it anywhere at home my kids $59.50 size stereo on sale $74.99 stereo PerfectPractice 4Ex.1 B B A A CEx.2 1.opposite,electrical goods,discount prices,9 till 6,the difference plus 5 pounds2.menswear and ladies` fashions,bargains,on August 8 at 9 o`clock3.energy-saving,feeling soft, looking snowing vhite,1pound note,washing powers,to savePart 4Section aPART A F T F T F FPART B 2 4 5 8 10 11 14Section bPART A F T F T FPART B repainted 6 blue 60,000 two airconditioning 6408Section cPART A T F F FPART B D C A E H G F BUnit10Part 2Listening 1Ex.2 ill sore throat headache wedding examination took examined chestprescribed four tenlistening 2ex.1.A C D Aex.2. F F F F F Tpart 3practice 1ex.1 beauty protect just five minutes an average of 10 points wind on your cheeksreduce stress favourite scene beach blue sky less anxiousex.2 fallen strolled missing health benefits reached outdoors disappeared or eventhinking so much being outdoors absorb stronger practice 2ex.1 D B C A B ex.2 3 4 7 8practice 3ex.1 ill spirits accomplishing ambitious mental ex.2 T N T F N T F N T Npractice 4ex.1 B A D B Cex.2 T T T T Fpart 4section awork friendship sincerity organize taking action faith happiness excellence difficulties tolerance praise lovesection bPART A B C C A D PART B F F T T FSection cPART A B C C D A PART B T F F T F T。
Unit 1 Love●Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the structure of the passagePara.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station6) He like basketball, dances, and parties7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8)C 9)D 10) A4. Understanding the reference Words.1)the difficulty in coordination the steps2)whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4)the baseball team5)sat down to fight6)what the son has achieved7)sensed8)the reluctance to walk with him●Vocabulary1. 1) urged2) halted3) bother4) embarrassed5) adjusted6) complain7) kid8)engage9)subject10)saw to it that11)coordinate12)participate2.Word-buildingpatiencebitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustration1)bitter2)fortunate3)patience4)memorable5)reluctant6)entrance7)complaints8)envious9)knowledgeable10)frustration●Translation1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.●Part Three Further development3.What is love?1)causes2)offers3)to4)not5)tell6)calls7)attracted8)discovers9)weak10)disappointed11)distance12)out●Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1.From Chinese into English1)support a big family2)care for her children and parents3)pay for his children’s education4)after years of diligent research5)the financial burden on his shoulders6)She has a golden heart/ a heart of gold and loves people around her.7)My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother andme, but I know he loves us.8)My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises. 2.From English into Chinese1)他从来不感到疲劳,非常喜欢干活,而且说话不多。
新编大学英语第二册1-7单元课文翻译及课后答案第一单元善良之心,久久相依当时我没有意识到,是爸爸帮我保持平衡奥古斯塔斯? J ?布洛克1 随着我渐渐长大,当别人看见我和爸爸在一起,我会觉得很尴尬。
他身材矮小,走起路来跛得很厉害。
我们一起走时,他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡,人们就会盯着我们看。
对这种不必要的注意我觉得非常难堪。
他也许曾注意到,或着觉得烦恼,但他从来没有流露出来。
2 要协调我们的步伐并不容易,他(的步子)一瘸一拐的,我(走起来)则缺乏耐心。
因此,我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。
但出发时,他总是说:“你定步伐,我会尽量跟上。
”3 我们通常在家和地铁之间来往,这是他上班的必由之路。
不论生病还是碰到恶劣的天气他都去上班,几乎没有旷过一天工。
即使别人无法上班,他也要去办公室。
对他来说这是一种自豪。
4 当地上有冰或雪的时候,即使有人帮忙他也无法走路。
这时,我或者我的姐妹就用孩子玩的雪撬拉着他,穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道,直到地铁的入口处。
一到那儿,他就能紧紧抓住扶手一直走下去, 地铁道里比较暖和,下面的楼梯不结冰。
曼哈顿的地铁站正好是他办公楼的地下室,因此除了从布鲁克林我们去接他的地方到回家为止,他都不用再出去。
5 一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受这种屈辱和压力,我现在想来惊讶不已。
他从没有痛苦或抱怨,他是怎么做到这一步的我感到不可思议。
6 他从不把自己当作同情的对象,也从不对更幸运的或更能干的人表示任何嫉妒。
他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。
如果他找到了一颗善心,那么有这么颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。
7 由于年龄的增长,我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准,尽管我还不能精确地知道什么是一颗“善心”。
但是,当我自己没有的时候,我是知道的。
8 尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加,但他还是尽量用某种方式参与。
当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候,他使它维持下去。
他是一个很懂行的棒球迷,经常带我去埃贝茨球场看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。
Unit 1●Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the structure of the passagePara.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station6) He like basketball, dances, and parties7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A4. Understanding the reference Words.1)the difficulty in coordination the steps2)whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4)the baseball team5)sat down to fight6)what the son has achieved7)sensed8)the reluctance to walk with him●Vocabulary1. 1) urged2) halted3) bother4) embarrassed5) adjusted6) complain7) kid8)engage9)subject10)saw to it that11)coordinate12)participate2.Word-buildingpatiencebitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustration1)bitter2)fortunate3)patience4)memorable5)reluctant6)entrance7)complaints8)envious9)knowledgeable10)frustration●Translation1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.●Part Three Further development3.What is love?1)causes2)offers3)to4)not5)tell6)calls7)attracted8)discovers9)weak10)disappointed11)distance12)out●Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1.From Chinese into English1)support a big family2)care for her children and parents3)pay for his children’s education4)after years of diligent research5)the financial burden on his shoulders6)She has a golden heart/ a heart of gold and loves people around her.7)My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother and me, but Iknow he loves us.8)My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises.2.From English into Chinese1)他从来不感到疲劳,非常喜欢干活,而且说话不多。
Unit OneⅠ1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. BⅡ1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. DⅢ1. of2. at 3. with 4. back 5. to 6. with 7. from 8. for 9. for 10. with 11. in 12. at 13. in 14. on 15. withUnit TwoⅠ1)misunderstand 2) impossible 3) unfamiliar 4) misinterpret 5) unsupportive 6) unclear 7) unloving 8) uncommon 9) uncombed 10) misleadⅡ1. trouble 2. sacrifices 3. guards 4. dread 5. encounter 6. trouble 7. cause 8. sacrificed 9. wonder 10. cause 11. wonder 12. conflict 13. encountered 14. dreading 15. guard 16.conflictsⅢ 1. confusing 2. embarrassed 3. surprising 4. cheerful 5. promising 6. encouraging7. accomplishment 8. admiration 9. emotional 10. emphasis 11. factual 12. mistaken 13. helpless 14. romantic 15. argument 16. complaint 17. relaxed 18. responseUnit ThreeⅠ1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. DⅡ1. contribute 2. evaluated 3. dropped out 4. trustworthy 5. unique 6. running out 7. innocent 8. acknowledged 9. refers to 10. brief 11. live up to 12. humble Ⅲ1. capacity 2. contributed to 3. dominate 4. flexible 5. pursue 6. manipulated 7. pregnant 8. innocent 9. prospered 10. circumstances 11. nutrition 12. potentialUnit FourⅠ1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. DⅡ1. enormous 2. social 3. solve 4. stemmed 5. cited 6. minimizes 7. analyse 8. amount 9. bargaining 10. sworeⅢ 1. independent 2. irrational 3. insecure 4. indirect 5. incapable 6. unfortunately7. impatient 8. impoliteUnit FiveⅠ1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. BⅡ 1. treatment 2. increasingly 3. separation 4. depressed 5. unpleasant 6. healthy 7. participants 8. consciousness 9. interpretation 10. scientificⅢ1. topic 2. volume 3. volunteer 4. symbol 5. depressed 6. inner 7. reflects 8. tremble 9. electrical 10. errors 11. impact 12. overhead 13. halt14. nightmare 15. nonsenseUnit SixⅠ1. about 2. relevant 3. matter 4. dependent 5. as 6. distinctive 7. follow 8. those 9. result 10. excessⅡ1) B 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) D 9) A 10) C 11) D 12) A 13) D 14) D 15) B 16)AⅢ1. persisted/insisted 2. efficient/effective 3. photographs/photography4. variety/variation5. omitted/neglected6. attracted/appeal7. forbade/banned8. receipt/recipeUnit SevenⅠ1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. AⅡ1. ill-informed 2. negotiations 3. customarily 4. discouragement5. miscommunicate6. overcharged7. unavoidable8. straightforwardness9. independence 10. impatiently 11. laughter 12. regainⅢ1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. CUnit EightⅠ1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. CⅡ 1. bankruptcy 2. penniless 3. miserable 4. disobeying 5. poverty 6. respectable7. confidence 8. contentment 9. financial 10. instructions 11. invention 12. wealthyⅢ1. take charge of 2. pointed out 3. indulge in 4. look on 5. in particular6. were infected with7. settle down8. start up9. In light of 10. in proportionUnit NineⅠ1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. BⅡ1. were heading for 2. Prior to 3. resulting from 4. to a certain extent/ to some extent5. back and forth6. fallen for7. in bulk8. in reality9. occurred to10. for the sake of 11. relies on 12. was involved inⅢ1. impractical 2. independent 3. irresponsible 4. unreasonable 5. illegal6. illogical7. non-standard8. impatient9. disadvantageous 10. unfortunateⅣ1) Along with 2) novelty 3) pride 4) inventing 5) improving 6) convince7) whether 8) afford 9) producers 10) on 11) another 12) convenience13) tremendous 14) typical 15) designed 16) HoweverUnit TenⅠ1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. CⅡ1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. CⅢ1) so 2) that 3) has been known 4) common 5) in 6) was considered 7) for 8) sweet 9) from 10) in fact 11) varieties 12) source 13) is 14) in15) chemicals 16) why 17) foods 18) over。
Unit 11.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get alongjust fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21.I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3.All roads lead to Rome.4.I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring itwith me.5.I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6.Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 31. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.1.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.2.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.3.Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.4.Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.5.It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.6.The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting newdevelopment in this field.Unit 41)All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2)In many cases regulations alone will not work.3)He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence anddiligence.4)She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5)It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accidentyesterday.6)I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7)The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8)I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.Unit51 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.Unit61.We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2.The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully putthem into a box.3.The population of China is almost five times as large as that of theUnited States.4.The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5.She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6.Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7.She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8.He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Unit 71.If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pickup the words.2.We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3.An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4.I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, Iknow nothing about it.5.Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6.The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7.I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8.The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year. Unit 81.I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2.Their opinion will not affect my decision.3.When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4.When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5.The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn’t do me much good.6.If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7.The film is all but three hours long.8.I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange. Unit 91. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.2. Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.3. Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and above all, variety.4. The team's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5. I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I'm uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just toocomfortable.8. Women tend to live longer than men.Unit101. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you best.2. Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverse is often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look equally nice in both dresses—I don't know which one to advise you to buy.5. This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.6. The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7. The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8. I'm tired of you telling me what to do all the time.。
Unit one1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake did not happen again.4. Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Translation Practice:1. 1) support a big family2) care for her children and parents3) Pay for his children's education4) After years of diligent research5) The financial burden on his shoulders6) She has a golden heart and loves people around her.7) My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother and me, but I know he loves us.8) My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises.2.1)他从来不感到疲劳,非常喜欢干活,而且说话不多。
Unit 1●Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the structure of the passagePara.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station6) He like basketball, dances, and parties7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A4. Understanding the reference Words.1)the difficulty in coordination the steps2)whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4)the baseball team5)sat down to fight6)what the son has achieved7)sensed8)the reluctance to walk with him●Vocabulary1. 1) urged2) halted3) bother4) embarrassed5) adjusted6) complain7) kid8)engage9)subject10)saw to it that11)coordinate12)participate2.Word-buildingpatiencebitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustration1)bitter2)fortunate3)patience4)memorable5)reluctant6)entrance7)complaints8)envious9)knowledgeable10)frustration●Translation1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.●Part Three Further development3.What is love?1)causes2)offers3)to4)not5)tell6)calls7)attracted8)discovers9)weak10)disappointed11)distance12)out●Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1.From Chinese into English1)support a big family2)care for her children and parents3)pay for his children’s education4)after years of diligent research5)the financial burden on his shoulders6)She has a golden heart/ a heart of gold and loves people around her.7)My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother and me, but Iknow he loves us.8)My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises.2.From English into Chinese1)他从来不感到疲劳,非常喜欢干活,而且说话不多。
2)有她陪在身边我很高兴并感到安全,尤其是在天气不好的时候。
3)从他那里得到的一切我们都很感激,而且下决心要努力学习来报答他。
4)她常常给我们讲一些很有趣的故事,而且从这些故事中我能能够知道自己该什么,不该做什么。
Unit 2●Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the main idea of the passage1)different2)problems3)communication4)translator5)trust6)acceptance7)exaggerate8)superlatives9)metaphors10)generalizations11)unsupportive12)literally13)rethink14)translate2.Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) T●V ocabulary1.1) mess2) repeat3) mislead4) intends5) tend6) exaggerates7) frustrating8) misinterpreted9) acceptance10) trust2. Step One1) f 2) c 3) a 4) k 5) I 6) e 7) h 8) j 9) g 10) b 11) dStep Two1)conveyed/ conveyed2)assistance3)encounter4)conflict5)emphasis6)reacted7)recognize8)manner9)assumed/assume10)emerged/emerges11)ignore3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) At 10) of●Translation1.I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3.All roads lead to Rome.4.I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5.I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6.Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.●Part Three Further development4 .A Letter for JamesDear James,How are you?very busyto get readyplayfriendswongreatgot memobile phonegotta goPlease write back.●Part Four Writing and Translation4.Translation Practice1)Misunderstandings are very common in our daily lives.They will cause problems and unnecessary trouble: ruin friendships, bring misery.2)There are many ways to avoid misunderstandings1.Do not use words that may have double meanings.2.Express ideas and pronounce words clearly.3.Emphasize the main points.4.Don’t pretend to understand when you don’t.5.Ask for clarification when not clear about the meaning.6.Be aware of the gender differences in communication.3)Many misunderstandings can be avoided if we are careful enough. Life withoutmisunderstandings will be better and happier.Unit 3Part TwoPost-reading●Reading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction (para.1)Each person has the potential to win in his own way.2)The meaning of “winner” and “loser”(Par. 2)A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsiveA loser is one who fails to respond genuinely3)Few people are winners and losers all the time.(Par.3)4)Winners (Par. 4-7)Characteristics of a winner:A. A winter is genuineB. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.C. A winner is flexible.D. A winner has a love for life.E. A winner cares about the world and its people.5)Losers (Para. 8-10)Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuingdisappointments, and inadequate physical care.Characteristics of a loser:A. A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range ofpossible behavior.B. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2.Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) C●V ocabulary1.1) appreciateA.感激B. 欣赏,赏识2 ) CapacityA. 容量,容积,容纳力B. 能力,力量,才能3)channelA. 频道B. 把---导向,引导,集中4)contributeA. 捐献,捐赠,贡献出B. 有助于,促成5)flexibleA. 有弹性的,柔韧的B. 灵活的,可变通的6) guiltA. 罪,罪行B. 内疚,自责,悔恨7) potentialA. 潜在的,可能的B. 潜力,潜能8) rigidA. 硬的,不易弯曲的B. 严格的,刻板的2.achieve---achievementdepend---dependencecruel---crueltygenuine---genuinenessaware---awarenesscapable---capabilityexpect---expectationlimit---limitationunique—uniquenessrespond—respons-edisappoint---disappointmentbehave—behavior1) expectation 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response 6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3. 1) entered into 2) channeled ---into 3) holds/held back4) unaware of 5) separates---from 6) referred to ---as7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/ saw ---as Translation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.3.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5.Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6.Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7.It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.8.The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Part FourWriting and Translation2. Translation Practice1)Failure is the mother of success.2)Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win.3)Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4)One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly.5) A successful person doesn’t ask for things from others. On the contrary/ Instead, he will askhimself: “ What can I leave to this world?”6) A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society, not the one whois the richest, or the most famous.3. WritingSome people say that winning means being rich, some say winning means being powerful, and other think winning means being happy. I think winning means doing what you should do and being good at it. Most of us can only live in this world for no more than 70 or 80 years. We shouldn’t think too much about what we can get form this world. Instead, we should think about what we can leave in this world. The one who can make more contributions to the world is a real winner. For example, cleaning the street is a humble job in many people’s eyes, but in my opinion, street cleaners can also be great winners. They make our city more beautiful. They give us a better environment and consequently a better life. But, on the contrary, some people make money at the cost of the environment. Some are even worse: they cheat or kill others in order to gain power or earn money. Winners or losers? It’s time to g ive it a second thought.Unit 4Part TwoPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction (Para. 1-2)The term placebo is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is.2)The study of the placebo(Para.3-7)i)The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.iii)The doctor70 percent or the peopleonly 25 percent of the people3)seasickness, coughs, colds, pain after an operationnothing at allThe first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.a placeboThe second group had much better health and a lower death rate.a real drug which was intended to help with the problems of old age.The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.4)if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.2. Understanding Specific Information1) Yes 2) No 3) Maybe 4) Yes 5) Yes 6) No 7) Yes 8) Maybe●V ocabulary1.1) A. a substance used for treating illness, especially a liquid you drinkB. the treatment and study of illness and injuries2) A. an act of firing a gunB. an injection of a drug3) A. the part of a spacecraft in which astronauts live and workB a plastic container shaped like a very small tube with medicine inside4) A. become whole and sound, return to healthB. cause to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience5) A. a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them.B. a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness.6) A. the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damagedB. the process of making a machine or system work7) A. a person or their particular problem that a doctor is dealing withB. a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group8) A. make someone think that a particular thing is true; indicateB. tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc.2. 1) a 2) e 3) f 4) d 5) g 6) h 7) c 8) b●Translation1)All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2)In many cases regulations alone will not work.3)He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4)She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5)It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6)I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7)The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8)I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.Part FourWriting And Translation2) Translation practiceA: What are you doing?B: I’m reading a magazine, Psychology.A: Well, it must be fun to learn something about psychology.B: You bet. Psychology has broad applications in our daily life.A: For example…?B. For example, people can’t resis t the temptation to buy clothes on sale; patients feel much betterafter they’ve taken some placebos.A.Wait, …wait. I don’t think it has anything to do with psychology.B.It does have something to do with psychology. People can’t help buying clothes on salebecause they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy.Patients who have taken some placebos feel much better because they constantly tell themselves that they will become better, and their strong will makes the wish to get better become reality.A: Oh, I see. Does psychology also play a role in such cases as talking with friends and listening to fast music?B.Yes, talking with friends can be relaxing, and listening to fast music can make peopleenergetic or dynamic. According to psychology, these are god ways of keeping a distance from depression and pressure.3. WritingSample 1Psychology plays an important role in our daily life. Our feeling and attitudes color the way we behave. Confidence is a good example.In reality, a great number of people complain that they are not able to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. In some cases, this may be true. But in other cases, it means that these people allow themselves to get discouraged.For example, a confident man can accomplish many things. If you have confidence, you believe you can do things well. You might not always do as well as you hope, but you will try harder the next time. A man who lacks self-confidence might not be able to complete simple tasks. Without confidence you are likely to be nervous, unsure of yourself and confused about what to do and how to do it. You may think you will fail, so as a result you will not try hard enough.As the old saying goes, where is a will, there is a way. In other words, if you have the will or the determination to do something, you will always find a way to do it. Having confidence is an important part of our life.Sample 2In our daily life, we often have to buy things. Most of us cannot really distinguish good quality form bad quality. Obviously we can see if an apple is rotten, but we cannot always see if something is well made. What thoughts make us buy things?A women may decide to buy a particular style of dress because several of her friends choose that style. She wants to be like her friends. A man might decide to buy a particular coat because it is expensive. He thinks that since it is expensive it must be of good quality. A student who has alot of money might decide to buy a jacket because it was designed by a well-known designer. Wearing a jacket with the designer’s name on it makes him feel important.These are not the logical reasons for buy things, but they explain the motivation behind people’s actions or behav ior. It means that psychology or our mental state plays an important role in many aspects of our daily life.Unit5Part TwoPost-Reading●Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the TextI Introduction: Questions concerning dreams have puzzled human beings. (para.1)II Dreaming and sleeping (para. 2-3)1) When does dreaming occur?When we are in REM sleep.2) What are the main purposes of sleeping?To give us rest and to allow us to dream.III Possible causes of dreams (para. 4-6)1)PhysiologicalExample: Sleeping with one’s feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream of walking on hot coals.2)Reflection of inner fearsExample: Worrying about losing one’s job may cause one to dream of losing one’s job.IV Dreaming interpretation (para.7-9)1)The earliest dream dictionary included symbols such as drinking wine to indicate a short lifeand drinking water to indicate a long life.2)Artemidorus’ dictionary includes symbols such as right hand (father), left hand (mother) anddolphin (a good omen).3) Most experts warn that dream interpretations should be treated with care.2 Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) T 3) T 4)T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) F●V ocabulary1 1) explanation 2) enthusiasts 3)frustrating 4)popularity 5) unconscious6) electrical 7) movements 8) recognizable 9) interpretation 10) countless2 Task A1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy 5) asleep 6) slept 7) sleeping, sleep8) sleeperTask B1)submerged: (cause to) go below the surface of the sea, river or lake (使)浸没,淹没2)subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society亚文化3)submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water潜水艇4)subway: (BrE) a path for people to walk under a road or railway地下通道; (AmE) a railwaythat runs under the ground地铁5)subzero: (of temperatures) below zero零度以下的6)Subtropical: related to an area near to a tropical area, or typical of that area副热带的,亚热带的7)subspecies: a subdivision of a species(物种的)亚种8)subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence低于正常的3. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances 7) symbol 8) ancient 9) error 10) conscious 11) analysis 12) innerTranslation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.Part Three Further Development1 V ocabulary Review1) A natural: not involving anything made by people天然的,自然的B neutral: (of colors) not very strong or bright不鲜艳的,暗淡的C natural: normal; usual正常的,惯常的D neutral: not saying or doing anything that would encourage or help any of the groupsinvolved in an argument or war.中立的,不偏不倚的2) A shattered: (cause to ) break suddenly into very small pieces(使)粉碎B crashing: hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lotof damage or makes a lot of noise 撞击C cracked: do something with a sudden sharp noise 劈啪地响D crashed: a violent accident involving one or more vehicles(汽车的)撞车事故;(飞机的)失事E crack: (cause to ) break without dividing into separate parts(使)开裂3) A ancient: of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time, or very old古代的,远古的,古老的B early: near the beginning of (a period of time), or before the usual, expected or planned time 早的,早期的C previous: happening or existing before the one mentioned先前的,以前的4) A sign: something which shows that something exists or is happing迹象B symbols: a shape or design that is used to represent something such as an idea象征C signal: a sound or action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell themto do something信号D signs/symbols: a standard mark that is used to represent something符号,记号5) A view: state of seeing or being seen from a particular place视野,视域B vision: power of seeing; sight视力C vision: a picture in one’s mind of a possible situation or scene(对一可能情况或场景的)构想,设想;念头D outlook: your general attitude to life and the world(对生活、世界的)观点,见解E view: personal opinion or attitude观点,看法6) A errors/mistakes: things done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgment错误,失误B fault: if something bad that has happened is your fault, you should be blamed for it 过错C error: a moral wrong道德上的错误D fault: something that is wrong with a machine, system, design, etc., which prevents it from working properly故障E mistake: (by mistake) if you do something by mistake, you do it without intending to错误地,(并非故意)7) A confused: unable to think clearly迷惑的,糊涂的B confusing: difficult to understand, puzzling令人迷惑的8) A conscious: noticing the existence or presence of something particular意识到的,知道的B unconscious: in the state of having lost consciousness 失去知觉的C subconscious: present at a hidden level of the mind 潜意识的,下意识的D consciousness: the state of being awake, thinking and aware of what is happening around you 意识,神志清醒2 Matching Symbols with Interpretations1)d 2) k 3) a 4) j 5) G 6) h 7) c 8) l 9) e 10) f 11) I 12) b13) Falling down from a high place: It may predict a heart attack.14) Eating spoiled(馊的)food: It may predict a stomach problem.15) Choking(窒息): It may be caused by using a quilt that is too heavy.More symbols and their interpretations:Being dead: The dreamer may experience a new start in life.Getting lost on a journey: The dreamer is unable to see the future.Finding a lot of money: The dreamer is about to find out something hidden about himself.Wild animals: The dreamer feels attacked and wants a chance to show his real power and strength.Part Four Writing and Translation2 Translation Practice梦是心灵的谈话人类至今尚未开启通往梦的世界的大门。