世界历史文选期末复习资料

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世界历史文选期末复习
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世界历史文选期末复习资料
一、英译汉
1.文艺复兴(the Renaissance) 2.宗教改革(Protestant
Reformation) 3.启蒙运动(The Enlightenment) 4.工业革命(The
Industrail Revolution) 5.希罗多德(Herodotus) 6.修昔底德
(Thucydides) 7.乔治·华盛顿(George Washington) 8.汉莫拉
比(Hummurabi) 9.匈奴人(The Huns) 10.新石器时代(Neolithic)
11.经济史(家)( Economic history;Economic historians) 12.
国别史(家)(History of individual countries;Country
historian) 13.城市史(家)(Urban history;Urban historians)
14.文化史(家)(Cultural history;Cultural historians) 15.
思想史(家)(History of Thought;Historians of thought) 16.
环境史(家)(Environmental History;Environmental historian)
17.剑桥近代史(The cambridge modernhistory) 18.剑桥中世纪
史(The Cambridge medieval history) 19.圣经(The Holy Bible)
20.易经(Classic of Changes) 21.伯罗奔尼撒战争(The
Peloponnesian War) 22.布匿战争(The Punic Wars) 23.新教改
革(The Protestant Reformation) 24.欧洲宗教改革(The religious
reform in Europe) 25.楔形文字(Cuneiform Inscriptions) 26.
古巴导弹危机(The Cuban Missile Crisis)
二、汉译英
1.罗马帝国(Roman Empire) 2.青铜时代(Bronze Age) 3.修昔
世界历史文选期末复习
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底德(Thucydides) 4.儒家(the Confucianists) 5.法家
(Legalists ) 6.口述史(Oral history) 7.基督教
(Christianity) 8.工业革命(The Industrial Revolution ) 9.
欧洲中心论(The European center theory;Eurocentralism) 10.
兰克史学(Reankean history) 11.地中海(the Mediterranean
(Sea)) 12.汪达尔主义(Vandelism) 13.雇佣军(Mercenary army)
14.亚历山大大帝(Alexander the Great) 15.默罕默德(Mohammed)
16.哥特式艺术(The Gothic Art) 17.年鉴学派(Annales School)
18.庄园制度(Manorialism) 19.大金字塔(The great Pyramid)
20.胡夫法老(Pharaoh Khufu)
三、简答题
1.大金字塔是谁修建的? 答案:It was build by the king khufu.
2.罗马帝国是什么时候分裂的?西罗马帝国是什么时候灭亡的?
答案:The Roman Empire divided in 395; West Rome empire was
destoryed in 476.
3.世界三大宗教是? 答案: The three major religions in the
world is Christianity ,Buddhism and Islam.
4.“美索不达米亚”是什么意思? 答案: "Mesopotamia" means the
space where In the downstream region at the end of the Griess
River and the Euphrates.
5.伊斯兰教的“五功”是什么? 答案:The Five Pillars of Islam
are Shahada(念 功) ,Salat(礼 功),Saum(斋 功) ,Sakat(课
世界历史文选期末复习
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功)and Hajj(朝 功).
6.罗马的前三头同盟是? 答案: First three alliance refers to
the 60 years BC, composed of Caesar and crassus and Pompey's
political union.
7.历史可以教给我们什么? 答案自由发挥
四、翻译短文(文艺复兴节选)