1月6日语法错题集TN5-7
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2015/1/6 TN05 16错3 87% 耗时 13分钟。
① （较难。不懂。还需要看Manhattan。） The city has proposed a number of water treatment and conservation projects the cost of which raises water bills high enough so that even environmentalists are beginning to raise alarms. Athe cost of which raises water bills high enough so that 分析A选项 Bat a cost raising water bills so high that 分析B选项 Cat a cost which raises water bills high enough so 分析C选项 Dwhose cost will raise water bills so high that 分析D选项 Ewhose cost will raise water bills high enough so that 分析E选项
错选B。 答案是D。 at a cost raising 有修饰前面整句的歧义 whose cost will raise 明确修饰cost B，at a cost of doing即使这个选项把这一点错误改掉后，仍然不如D选项好，因为D的定语从句很明确地指出了修饰的对象。 B at a cost rasing water bills 意为提高水费的成本，意思扭曲，不明确 D is the best ② 好题 Only seven people this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man—eater of the movies-less than those killed by bee stings. Amovies-less than those 分析A选项 Bmovies-fewer than have been 分析B选项 Cmovies, which is less than those 分析C选项 Dmovies, a number lower than the people 分析D选项 Emovies, fewer than the ones 分析E选项
目释义：Only seven people this century have been killed by … --- fewer than have been killed… 考点 比较（comparison） 习惯用法（idiom） 1. 比较双方对等。 2. people作为人民讲的时候是复数名词，所以用few不用little。 3. 破折号在本题中有反讽或表达意外的含义：被蜜蜂蛰死的人比被专门吃人的白鲨吃掉的人还多。 A. less错误。those指代people，比较对象没有问题，但是比较结构上却不平行，之后没有have been的结构。 B. correct。其中have been前省略了people/those，虽然不太好，但是比较最对称的一个选项了。另外破折号的使用是适合的。 C. which可以跳过插入语指代没问题；less错误；those使得比较结构不平行。 D. a number同位语与其所修饰对象seven people太远；不能跟people相比较。 E. ones指代了people，使得比较结构不平行。 words below from Ron@http://www.manhattangmat.com you can't use parallel constructions with "those"/"that"/etc, in separate clauses, unless they are EXACTLY PARALLEL to whatever shows up in the other part.
在平行结构中，不要用 those/that，ones…… 指代之前提到的部分。 除非它们与其他部分完全极其平行。 对称平行是永恒的法则。
③ Since February, the Federal Reserve has raised its short-term interest rate
target five times, and because of the economy's continued strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target will be raised again in November. A because of the economy's continued strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target will 分析A选项 B with the economy's strength continuing, analysts predicted for weeks that the target 分析B选项 C because the economy continues strong, analysts predicted for weeks that the target would 分析C选项 D due to the economy's continued strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target 分析D选项 E due to the fact of the economy's continued strength, analysts predicted for weeks that the target will 分析E选项
for weeks 要用have been
TN06 16错8 50% ① Unlike做比较时要仔细分析。
There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.
A There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.
BThere are no legal limits on the size of monkfish that can be caught, unlike cod or haddock, a circumstance that contributes to depleting them because they are being overfished.
CThere are legal limits on the size of cod and haddock that can be caught, but not for monkfish, which contributes to its depletion through overfishing. DUnlike cod and haddock, there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish, which contributes to its depletion by being overfished.
EUnlike catching cod and haddock, there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish, contributing to their depletion because they are overfished.
A、 E之间选 Unlike比较双方不可比；前面there be句型是主系表结构，所以后面contributing不能
表示伴随结构，而是作为形容词修饰前面的名词catching monkfish；用because引导的原因状语从句来表示方式太过于累赘。
② A March 2000 Census Bureau survey showed that Mexico accounted for more than a quarter of all foreign-born residents of the United States, the largest share for any country to contribute since 1890, when about 30 percent of the country's foreign-born population was from Germany. A the largest share for any country to contribute 分析A选项 B the largest share that any country has contributed 分析B选项 C which makes it the largest share for any country to contribute 分析C选项
