17-18版 第1部分 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world

1 Unit 2 English around the world [核心词汇] 1.official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员 2.native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 3.voyage n. 航行；航海 4.present n. 礼物；目前 adj. 到场；出席 vt. 提交；赠予；展现；呈现 5.command n．&vt. 命令；指令；掌握 6.request n．&vt. 请求；要求 7.straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的 8.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表 [拓展词汇] 9.recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 →recognition n. 认出；认识 10.base vt. 以„„为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 →basic adj. 基本的；基础的 →basis n. 基础；基本原则 11.gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 →gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 12.latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 →latest adj. 最新的；最近的 →later adv. 后来 adj. 后期的 →lately adv. 近来；最近 13.fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 →fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 →fluency n. 流利；流畅 14.frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的 →frequently adv. 常常；频繁地 15.express vt. 表达；表示 n. 快车；速递 →expression n. 词语；表示；表达 16.rich adj. 富有的 →enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善

1．at present 现在；目前 2．make use of 利用；使用 3．such as 例如„„；像这种的 4．play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与 5．come up 走近；上来；提出 6．more...than... 与其„„不如„„；是„„而不是„„ 7．even if 即使 8．because of 因为；由于 9．be based on 以„„为基础 10．a number of 若干；许多 3

教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(more...than...与其„„不如„„)

1.他们没回家，我与其说是恼火，还不如说是担心。 when they didn't come home.

2.Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.(no such...“没有这样的„„”。)

2.任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。 Everything comes with a price；there is lunch in the world.

3.However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.(the way＋定语从句)

3.很多人喜欢《中国新歌声》(Sing! China)评定歌手的方法。 Many people like in Sing! China. 4.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.(even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。)

4.尽管森林公园很远，但是每年会有很多游客来此游览。 ，a lot of tourists visit it every year. 【答案】 1.I was more worried than annoyed 2.no such thing as a free 3.the way a singer is judged 4.Even if the forest park is far away

点释4个考纲单词 base vt.以„„为根据n.基部；基地；基础 [小试身手] 单句语法填空 The research group produced two reports (base) on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015年福建高考·单项填空) 以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是两个都不包含任何有用的建议。 【导学号：47562004】 【答案】 based (1)base...on/upon... 把„„建立在„„基础之上 be based on/upon 以„„为基础；依据„„ (2)on the basis of 根据；在„„的基础上 [链接写作] 句式升级 ①The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right. ② ，the restaurant is working all right.(把①改为分词作状语的简单句) ③The restaurant， ，is working all right. (把①改为含有定语从句的复合句) 【答案】 ②Based on trust ③which/that is based on trust command n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握 [小试身手] 单句语法填空 ①For the first time in years，she felt in command her life. 多年来第一次她感觉主宰了自己的生活。 ②The boss commanded his workers (finish) the important work before dark. 老板命令员工天黑之前完成这项重要工作。 【答案】 ①of ②to finish/(should)finish (1)at/by sb.'s command 听从某人的支配 take command of 控制 in command of 指挥着 under one's command 在某人的指挥下 have a good command of 精通；掌握 (2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that... 命令(从句用虚拟语气) [链接写作] 完成句子 此外，我精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。 Besides，I that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015年陕西高考·书面表达) 【答案】 have such a good command of English request n．&vt.请求；要求 [小试身手] 单句语法填空 ①All members of the club are requested (attend) the annual meeting.(朗文辞典) 请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。 ②I made a request that the students (be) well prepared for the exam. 我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。 【答案】 ①to attend ②should be (1)make(a) request for... 请求；要求„„ at sb.'s request 应某人之要求 (2)request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth. 要求„„ It is requested that...(should) do sth. 据要求„„ [联想发散] request后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋)do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法： 一坚持：insist； 二命令：order，command； 三建议：suggest，advise，recommend； 四要求：demand，request，require，desire； 再加一个敦促：urge。 recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 [小试身手] 单句语法填空 ①When he walked out of the station，I him immediately. 他刚走出车站，我就认出了他。 ②We had to recognize they had many advantages over us in some aspects. 我们不得不承认，他们在某些方面要比我们更有优势。 【导学号：47562005】 【答案】 ①recognized ②that (1)recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人/认出某人的声音 recognize sb./sth....to be... 认为某人/某事物是„„ (2)be recognized as/to be 得到承认；被公认为 It's recognized that... 人们公认„„ (3) recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond(all) recognition 认不出来 [链接写作] 一句多译 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。 ① environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems. ②Environmental pollution have become one of the most serious problems. 【答案】 ①It is recognized that ②is recognized to 诠释2个核心短语 come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 [一词多义] 写出下列句中come up的含义 ①—Alvin，are you coming with us? —I'd love to，but something unexpected has come up. ②The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. ③As soon as the plan came up at the meeting，it attracted many people's attention. ④When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration. ⑤I planted some seeds in the yard，but they failed to come up. come about 发生 come along 跟随 come across (偶然)遇见 come up with 追上；赶上；想出(主意)；找出