2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Talesoftheunexplained教学案(含解析)牛津译林版必修2
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Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.occur vi.发生2.assume vt.假定;认为3.link vt.& n.联系,关联4.attack v.& n.攻击;进攻5.detective n.侦探6.case n.案件;具体情况,实例7.award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,奖励8.witness n.目击者,证人 vt.目击,见证9.base n.基地,大本营;底部;基础 vt.以……为基础10.aboard adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上;上(轮船、飞机、火车等)[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something occurred(occur) to me.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Linking(link) arms with one of the instructors,I helped carry the young man out of the water.3.The expression is probably based (base)on church customs.4.(2017·浙江卷)Italy,which has a much weaker tradition of immigration,has witnessed (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.5.He doesn't seek advice,since he assumes(assume) nothing can be done.6.Like her mother,Irene was awarded(award) a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in 1935.7.(2017·北京卷)Already this year,115 measles(麻疹) cases (case) have been reported in the USA,compared with 189 for all of last year.8.A lot of cancers can now be cured if they are detected(detect) early.9.It is only by attacking(attack) the other side unprepared that we can stand in advantage.拓展单词1.exist vi.存在→existence n.存在2.organize vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理→organization n.组织;机构→organizer n.组织者3.survive vi.& vt.生存;挺过(难关)→survival n.幸存,生存→survivor n.幸存者4.construct vt.建筑→constructor n.建造者→construction n.施工;建筑物5.puzzle vt.使困惑,使难解 n.谜,令人费解的事→puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的→puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的6.convince vt.使确信,使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的,感到信服的7.amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazed adj.吃惊的,感到惊奇的→amazement n.惊异,惊奇8.possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→possibility n.可能性9.strong adj.强壮的,有力的→strength n.力量,力气→strengthen vt.加强,巩固10.agree v.同意→agreement n.同意→disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.意见不一;分歧[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)2.Luckily,I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)3.The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)4.Many early history scholars tried to study the pyramids and tell how the construction was constructed.(construct)5.We wonder if there is any possibility of the statistics to be analyzed as soon as possible.(possible)6.We were amazed by the amazing news that an eightyearold child went to college.(amaze)7.If God doesn't exist,why did the concept of his existence become almost universal?(exist)8.To make yourself strong or increase your strength,you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles.(strong)9.A few people agreed to the plan of a lab building,while most people disagreed;as a result,no agreement was made finally.(agree)10.Smith doesn't want to be involved in the organization of the conference,although his wife wishes him to be the organizer.(organize)阅读词汇1.evidence n.证据2.appropriate adj.适当的3.creature n.动物;(具有某种特征的)人4.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的5.astronomer n.天文学家6.incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)7.ancestor n.祖先,祖宗8.discount n.折扣9.reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储备vt.预订;保留;储备拓展联想1.“事”可真多!①incident事件②matter事件,问题③business生意,事情④affair事务,私事⑤issue问题,事情⑥event事件,大事2.“发生”一族①occur发生,想起②happen偶然发生③arise出现;发生④come about(已经)发生⑤break out发生,爆发⑥take place发生,举行3.“信不信”由你①belief n.相信;信任;信念②faith n.信任;信念③convince v.使确信;使信服④suspect vi.& vt.怀疑;猜想⑤reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的⑥unbelievable adj.难以置信的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.show up 出现,现身2.step up 加紧,加强,促进3.make one's way to 前往,到……去4.run into 偶遇,无意中碰见[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空The other day our class ①made our way to a nearby park for relaxation.Entering the park,I ②ran into an old neighbour.He said he made an appointment with his friends to meet there,but they didn't ③show up.5.pick up 拾起;(偶然)学会;接收;用车接6.so far 迄今为止7.in return 作为回报,作为报答8.be based on 以……为基础[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空It's reported that the eightyearold boy has ④picked up five languages ⑤so far.He said his study ⑥was based on practice.We should make full use of every minute to practice and apply our language.Then we can master it in the shortest time ⑦in return.9.due to 由于,因为10.take charge of 负责,掌管11.make up 编造,捏造,杜撰;构成12.look into 调查;检查[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Last week,⑧due to the heavy rain,Li Lei's car knocked into a tree.When the police who ⑨took charge of the case ⑩looked into what happened then,Li Lei ⑪made up a story that there was a flash of light around his car when the accident occurred.拓展联想1.“in+ n.”短语大团圆①in total总计②in time及时③in debt负债④in charge主管,负责⑤in case万一,以防万一⑥in return回报,作为报答2.“因为;由于”短语面面观①due to 由于;应归于②thanks to 由于;多亏③owing to 因为;由于④as a result of...由于;作为……的结果⑤because of 因为;由于⑥on account of 因为;由于3.“许多,大量”短语集合①dozens of 几十;许多②plenty of 许多;大量③lots/amounts/quantities of 许多;大量④a large/huge number of 许多;大量⑤a great deal of 许多;大量⑥an enormous amount of 大量的[句式结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1.puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的(1)单句语法填空①What puzzles you is actually a puzzle to many parents in China.②These scientists have been puzzling about/over how to solve the environmental problem.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。