动词短语中考真题
一、动词
1．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next
week．
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more
information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．
2．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。 feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
3．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.
A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。
4．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.
A. seem B. feel C. taste
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。
【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。
5．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。
6．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.
A. set off B. go off C. put off D. take off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go
off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语
7． Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____
quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by
the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where you last put it?
A. have B. do C. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。
10．Luke told me to take a break from running.
A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】
11．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。”
能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。
13．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据 It's made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
14．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
15．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。
16．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?
— It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A.
turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。
17．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up
