2024年人教版英语小升初复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The student is going to buy a new book.B. The student is borrowing a book from the teacher.C. The teacher is giving a book to the student.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student asks the teacher if they can borrow a book for a school project, indicating that the student is borrowinga book from the teacher.2、Listen to the question and choose the best response.Question: How many apples does the student have?A. I have 5 apples.B. I have 10 apples.C. I have 7 apples.Answer: CExplanation: The correct response should match the number of apples mentioned in the question. The student’s response should be the one that directly corresponds to the number of apples they have. Since the correct response is not provided in the options, the answer is marked as “C” assumingit is the correct number given in the student’s answer.3、What does the boy want to drink?A. TeaB. JuiceC. WaterAnswer: B. JuiceExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I’m thirsty. Can I have some juice, please?” This indicates that he wants to drink juice.4、Where are they going on vacation?A. The beachB. The mountainsC. The cityAnswer: A. The beachEx planation: The dialogue includes the statement, “We’re going to the seaside next week. I can’t wait to build sandcastles!” This clearly shows that their destination for the vacation is the beach.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. What’s the weather like today?B. How was the weather yesterday?C. What will the weather be like tomorrow?Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the current weather, so the correct answer should be related to today’s weather. The dialogue will likely provide information about the weather today.6、Listen to the following conversation and fill in the blank with the correct word.Tom: I’m going to the beach this weekend. Do you want to come with me, Jane?Jane: ______, I haven’t been to the beach in a long time.A. That’s a good ideaB. I’d love toC. That sounds boringD. I’m not interestedAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer should indicate that Jane is happy about the suggestion and would like to go to the beach with Tom. “I’d love to” is the appropriate expression in this context.7、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Play basketball.B. Go to the library.C. Watch TV.Answer: A. Play basketball.Explanation: In the conversation, the boy expresses his desire to play basketball with his friends after finishing his homework, indicating thatplaying basketball is his preferred activity post-school.8、Where are they planning to meet?A. At the park.B. At the school gate.C. At the library.Answer: B. At the school gate.Explanation: The girl mentions in the dialogue that it would be easiest to meet at the school gate before heading off to their respective activities, suggesting that this is their agreed-upon meeting place.9.You hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans.Tom: “Hey Lily, what are you planning to do this weekend?”Lily: “I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you, Tom?”Tom: “That sounds great, but I might just stay in and work on my new project. It’s due next week.”Question: What is Tom’s plan for the weekend?A) Go hikingB) Work on a projectC) Travel to another cityD) Visit a friendAnswer: B) Work on a projectExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he might stay in andwork on his new project, which is due next week. This indicates that his plan is to work on a project, not to go hiking, travel, or visit a friend.10.You listen to a weather report for a city in China.Weather Report: “Today, in Beijing, it’s going to be a sunny day with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. Tomorrow, there will be a slight chance of rain with a high of 22 degrees Celsius. The following day, the weather will improve with clea r skies and a high of 28 degrees Celsius.”Question: What is the weather forecast for the following day in Beijing?A) Slight chance of rainB) Clear skies and sunnyC) Cloudy with a chance of rainD) Windy with a high of 20 degrees CelsiusAnswer: B) Clear skies and sunnyExplanation: The weather report states that on the following day, Beijing will have clear skies and a high of 28 degrees Celsius, which means the weather forecast is for clear and sunny conditions. The other options are mentioned for different days, not the following day.11、What time does the boy usually get up on weekends?A. 6:00 amB. 7:30 amC. 9:00 amAudio Script:Boy: I love weekends because I can sleep in. I usually wake up at 9 o’clock. Girl: Wow, that’s late! I always get up ear ly to do my homework.Answer: C. 9:00 amExplanation:The boy mentions he usually wakes up at 9 o’clock on weekends, which indicates he gets up at 9:00 am.12、Where are they going to meet?A. At the school gateB. In the libraryC. At the park entranceAudio Script:Girl: Hey, we’re meeting to work on our science project, right?Boy: Yes, let’s meet at the school gate after lunch. It’ll be easier to find a quiet place from there.Girl: Sounds good, see you then!Answer: A. At the school gateExplanation: The boy suggests meeting at the school gate after lunch, as it will be a convenient starting point for them to find a suitable place to work on their project.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What does the word “courage” mean?A. BraveryB. FearC. HappinessD. WealthAnswer: A. BraveryExplanation: The word “courage” refers to the quality of being brave, especially in the face of danger. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Bravery.2、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: “The___________in the story made me feel sad.”A. endingB. beginningC. characterD. plotAnswer: A. endingExplanation: The sentence is asking for the part of the story that caused sadness. The “ending” of a story often determines the emotional impact it has on the reader. Thus, A. ending is the correct choice.3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat_______(A) is sleeping on the mat (B) sleeps on the mat (C) was sleeping on the mat (D) sleep on the mat.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “sleeps on the mat” because the sentence is in the present simple tense and requires a verb in the same tense. The otheroptions either use the past tense or are grammatically incorrect.4、Select the sentence that does not contain a subject-verb agreement error.A. There are many students in our classroom.B. Each of the students have their own notebook.C. The teachers and I am responsible for the students.D. Neither of them is coming to the party.Answer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “There are many students in our classroom” because it correctly uses the plural verb “are” to agree with the plural subject “students.” The other options contain subject-verb agreement errors: “Each of the students have” should be “Each of the students has,” “The teachers and I am” should be “The teachers and I are,” and “Neither of them is coming” is correct, so “Neither of them is coming to the party” is also correct, making option D incorrect in this context.5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was sleeping peacefully in the sunbeam. Suddenly, a loud noise it awake.A. madeB. brokeC. wokeD. tookAnswer: CExplanation: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is “woke it awake,” which means the loud noise startled the cat out of its sleep. The other options do not fit the context as well.6.Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. She don’t like pizza.B. He is playing at the park for two hours.C. They have been playing video games since yesterday.D. They was eating ice cream at the movie theater.Answer: CExplanation: Option C is the only sentence that is grammatically correct. “They have been playing video games since yesterday” uses the correct present perfect continuous tense. The other options contain grammatical errors: A should be “She doesn’t like pizza,” B should be “He has been playing at the park for two hours,” and D should be “They were eating ice cream at the movie the ater.”7.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is sleeping on the __________.A. sofaB. carpetC. chairD. tableAnswer: B. carpetExplanation: The correct answer is “carpet” because it is the most common place where a cat might sleep. The other options, such as sofa, chair, and table, are also possible, but carpet is the most common choice.8.Read the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the question.Tom: I think it’s going to rain later today.Lily: __________.A. I hope so, because I have an umbrella.B. I hope not, because I don’t have an umbrella.C. I don’t care, it’s not going to rain.D. I think it will, but I don’t have an umbrella.Answer: B. I hope not, because I don’t have an umbrella.Explanation: The c orrect answer is “I hope not, because I don’t have an umbrella.” This response is logical because if Tom predicts rain later, Lily would express hope that it won’t rain so she doesn’t have to deal with the inconvenience of carrying an umbrella. The other options do not fit the context of the dialogue.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The teacher praised the students for their__________in the science project.A)enthusiasmB)diligenceC)creativityD)precisionAnswer: A) enthusiasmExplanation: The sentence is about the teacher praising the students, so it implies that the students showed a positive and energetic attitude towards the science project. “Enthusiasm” fits this context as it refers to a strong interest and excitement in something. The other options, while positive traits, do not specifically convey the same level of energy and interest as “enthusiasm.”10.Read the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the question:Student: I think we should have more recess time.Teacher: __________?A)That’s a good idea!B)I disagree with that.C)Let’s discuss it in the next class.D)I think recess is not necessary.Answer: C) Let’s discuss it in the next class.Explanation: The student is suggesting a change in recess time, which is a subject that requires further discussion. Option C indicates that the teacher is open to the idea but suggests a more appropriate time to have a full discussion on the topic. Options A and B show immediate agreement or disagreement, which may not be the most diplomatic response, and option D directly contradicts the student’s suggestion.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is sleeping______________the sofa.A. onB. underC. besideD. inAnswer: AExplanation: The correct preposition to use in this sentence is “on,” indicating that the cat is sleeping on the sofa.12.Select the correct tense to complete the sentence.The teacher_______________us a new assignment yesterday.A. gaveB. givesC. is givingD. will giveAnswer: AExplanation: The correct tense to use in this sentence is the simple past tense, “gave,” to indicate that the action of giving the assignment took place in the past.三、完型填空（10分）Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.The summer vacation is coming, and Xiao Ming is planning his activities.Last year, he went to the mountains to hike with his friends. This year, he wants to try something new.1.Xiao Ming is planning to__________this summer vacation.A. go to the beachB. visit a friendC. learn a new skill2.He enjoyed hiking last year, so he is thinking about__________again.A. going to the beachB. visiting a friendC. learning a new skill3.Xiao Ming’s friends are interested in__________with him.A. going to the beachB. visiting a friendC. learning a new skill4.To make his vacation more exciting, Xiao Ming is considering__________a new language.A. learningB. teachingC. practicing5.He believes that__________will be a great way to spend his time.A. going to the beachB. visiting a friendC. learning a new skillAnswer Key:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.C四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following story is about a young girl named Lily who dreams of becoming a teacher. Lily lives in a small village and has always been fascinated by the world of education. She spends her days playing with her toys, reading books about schools, and imagining herself teaching in a classroom.One day, Lily’s grandmother gives her a book about famous teachers. The book inspires Lily even more, and she decides to start her own school in her backyard. She gathers her neighborhood friends and teaches them simple lessons about animals, colors, and t he alphabet. The children love Lily’s school, and soon word spreads throughout the village about the little teacher.Lily’s parents are worried about her spending so much time playing instead of studying for her upcoming primary school entrance exams. However, they seehow much joy Lily gets from teaching and decide to support her dream. They encourage Lily to continue her school and even help her create a more structured curriculum.As the days pass, Lily’s school grows. She teaches more subjects and even starts to help the children learn about math and science. The village people are amazed at the progress of the children and the dedication of Lily, who is now known as the Little Teacher of the Village.One day, a local newspaper reporter visits Lily’s sch ool and writes a story about her. The article receives a lot of attention, and soon Lily becomes a local celebrity. However, Lily remains humble and focused on her teaching, always reminding her students that learning is a journey, not a race.Questions:1.What is Lily’s dream job?A) A doctorB) A teacherC) A chefD) A singer2.How does Lily’s grandmother influence her decision to start a school?A) By giving her a book about famous singers.B) By giving her a book about famous chefs.C) By giving her a book about famous teachers.D) By giving her a book about famous doctors.3.What is the main reason Lily’s parents support her in her teachingendeavors?A) They want her to study for her exams.B) They want her to become a famous singer.C) They want her to help their neighbor’s children.D) They see the joy and dedication she gets from teaching.Answers:1.B) A teacher2.C) By giving her a book about famous teachers.3.D) They see the joy and dedication she gets from teaching.五、写作题（16分）Title: My Ideal SchoolDirections: Write an essay of about 100 words on the topic “My Ideal School”. You should describe what you think an ideal school should be like, including aspects such as the environment, facilities, and teaching methods. You should also give reasons to support your ideas.Example:My ideal school is a place where every student can grow and learn in a positive and supportive environment. First, the school should have beautiful gardens and clean classrooms, creating a peaceful atmosphere. In addition, modern facilities such as well-equipped libraries, laboratories, and sports centers are essential for a well-rounded education.Moreover, the teaching methods in an ideal school should focus on both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Teachers should be patient and encouraging, helping students to develop their interests and abilities. Finally, an ideal school should promote teamwork and encourage students to participate in various extracurricular activities.In conclusion, my ideal school is a place where students can learn and thrive in a harmonious and nurturing environment.Analysis:This essay clearly describes the author’s idea of an ideal school, focusing on three main aspects: the environment, facilities, and teaching methods. The author starts by stating that the school should provide a positive and supportive environment, followed by examples such as beautiful gardens and clean classrooms. This shows that the author values a peaceful atmosphere for studying and learning.Next, the author emphasizes the importance of modern facilities, such as libraries, laboratories, and sports centers, which are essential for awell-rounded education. This demonstrates that the author understands the significance of a comprehensive curriculum and the need for diverse learning opportunities.Finally, the author discusses the teaching methods in an ideal school, emphasizing patient and encouraging teachers who help students develop their interests and abilities. This shows that the author values a student-centeredapproach to education.In conclusion, the essay provides clear reasons to support the author’s idea of an ideal school, making it a well-structured and coherent piece of writing.。
