模拟试卷2

[单选题]1.不属于低血钾症的原因的是（（江南博哥））。

A.长期禁食B.腹泻C.胃肠引流D.口服螺内酯(安体舒通)E.应用糖皮质激素参考答案：D参考解析：螺内酯属于保钾利尿剂，可导致高钾血症。

[单选题]2.关于流行性腮腺炎的护理，错误的是()。

A.卧床休息控制体温B.做好消毒隔离C.口服抗病毒药物D.食用酸辣食品E.观察有无并发症参考答案：D[单选题]3.2岁以下小儿呼吸类型多呈()。

A.胸式呼吸B.腹式呼吸C.胸腹式呼吸D.混合呼吸E.腹胸式呼吸参考答案：B[单选题]4.指导家长检查蛲虫成虫的合适时间应为()。

A.清晨患儿起床前B.下午活动后C.傍晚入睡前D.小儿入睡后E.小儿入睡后1～3小时参考答案：E[单选题]5.属于中枢性呼吸衰竭的临床表现是()。

A.呼吸频率增快B.三凹征C.鼻翼扇动D.呼吸节律不齐E.呼吸浅表参考答案：D[单选题]6.婴儿，8个月，肺炎。

因发生心力衰竭给予洋地黄制剂治疗。

该药在使用中应注意 ()。

A.心率过快是洋地黄中毒表现之一B.单独服用勿与其他药物混合C.尿量减少说明用药有效D.如服药后呕吐应全量补充E.脉率小于80次/分时通知医生参考答案：E[单选题]7.影响小儿生长发育最基本的因素包括()。

A.生长发育个体差异B.神经系统发育早晚C.遗传和环境影响D.生长发育顺序不同E.生殖系统发育早晚参考答案：C[单选题]8.患儿错服药物中毒入院，表现为面色潮红、发热、皮肤干、口干、瞳孔散大、心率快。

最可能中毒的药物是()。

A.有机磷B.阿托品C.洋地黄D.安眠药E.苦杏仁参考答案：B[单选题]9.某患儿因急性颅内高压入院治疗，目前该患儿出现瞳孔大小不等，正确的体位是()。

A.俯卧位B.平卧位C.头低脚高位D.头肩抬高25°E.平卧，头偏向一侧参考答案：D参考解析：置患儿于头肩抬高25°～30°。

[单选题]10.婴幼儿患上呼吸道感染可发生很多并发症，其中最严重的是()。

【单选题】1. 合格评定功能法中进行确定活动之一，其核心技术是（）。

A. 评价技术B. 查阅方法C.面谈技巧D.观察能力参考答案：A题目解析：《审核概论》P143评价活动是合格评定功能法中的关键活动之一，而评价技术是审核的核心技术。

【单选题】2.WTO/TBT协议规定了各成员国合格评定的原则的目的是为了（）。

A.增加各成员国的贸易壁垒B.提升合格评定活动对贸易的影响C.减少合格评定活动对贸易的负面影响D.提高合格评定活动的约束性参考答案：C题目解析：《合格评定基础》P9三、合格评定的原则为减少合格评定活动对贸易的负面影响，WTO/TBT协议规定了各成员国合格评定的原则。

【单选题】3.审核通常可包括：审核活动启动、审核活动的准备、审核活动的实施、审核报告的编制、审核的完成等活动，（）不属于审核阶段活动内容。

A.审核发现的汇总分析B.审核的后续活动C.审核过程和结果的复核D.审核方案的监视和评审参考答案：B题目解析：《审核概论》P68审核通常可划分为审核的启动、审核活动的准备、审核活动的实施、审核报告的编制与分发、审核的完成、审核后续活动的实施等六个阶段。

审核后续活动是在审核完成之后进行的活动，不属于审核阶段的内容。

【单选题】4.关于检验机构的内部管理要求描述错误的是（）。

A.管理方式B是按照GB/T 19001要求建立并保持管理体系B.检验机构管理方式A至少包括文件控制、记录控制、管理评审、内部审核、纠正措施、预防措施C.检验机构必须按照GB/T 19000要求建立并保持管理体系D.检验机构应建立并保持能持续满足管理方式A或者管理方式B要求之一的管理体系参考答案：C题目解析：《合格评定基础》P182：（二）检验机构管理方式B：一个检验机构已经按照GB/T 19001要求建立并保持管理体系，且有能力支持并证实其满足本准则的要求，则符合管理体系条款的要求。

P180：检验机构管理体系方式A应包括：管理体系文件、文件控制、记录控制、管理评审、内部审核、纠正措施、预防措施。

江苏省中考数学模拟试卷（2）一．选择题（共8小题）1．下列各数中，相反数是的是（）A．﹣B．C．﹣2D．22．如图，从边长为a+5的正方形纸片中剪去一个边长为a+1的正方形，将剩余部分沿虚线剪拼成一个不重叠、无缝隙的长方形，那么该长方形的长为（）A．2a+10B．2a+2C．2a+6D．2a+83．如图是由5个大小相同的小正方体摆成的几何体，它的左视图是（）A．B．C．D．4．在下列对称图形中，对称轴的条数最多的图形是（）A．圆B．等边三角形C．正方形D．正六边形5．某学习小组的5名同学在一次数学竞赛中的成绩分别是94分、98分、90分、94分、89分，则下列结论正确的是（）A．平均分是91B．众数是94C．中位数是90D．极差是86．下列说法不正确的是（）A．经过有交通信号的路口遇到红灯是随机事件B．方程2x2﹣2x＝1有两个不相等的实数根，并且两根的积等于C．将抛物线y＝x2向左平移1个单位再向下平移1个单位得到抛物线y＝（x+1）2﹣1D．平面直角坐标系中，点M（1，2）与点N（﹣1，﹣2）关于原点对称7．在“我为灾区献爱心”的募捐活动中，某班40位同学捐款金额统计如表：则在这次活动中，该班同学捐款金额的众数和中位数是（）金额（元）3040506080100学生数（人）37111432A．55、55B．60、55C．60、50D．50、508．如图，在△ABC中，AC＝BC，∠ACB＝90°，AB＝2．动点P沿AB从点A向点B移动（点P不与点A，点B重合），过点P作AB的垂线，交折线A﹣C﹣B于点Q．记AP＝x，△APQ的面积为y，则y关于x的函数图象大致是（）A．B．C．D．二．填空题（共8小题）9．冬天已经到来，请同学们一定要注意保暖．东明气象站预报某天的最高气温为12℃，最低气温是﹣3℃，那么这天的温差是．10．若x＝，y＝，则＝．11．若y＝﹣3，则x y＝．12．3.280×107精确到位，有个有效数字，32845676保留5个有效数字为．13．如图，OC是∠AOB的平分线，OD平分∠AOC，且∠COD＝18°，则∠AOB＝°．14．如果一个多边形的每个外角都是60°，那么这个多边形内角和的度数为．15．如图，将周长为14的△ABC向右平移1个单位后得到△DEF，则四边形ABFD的周长＝．16．如图，△ABC外的一点P到三边所在直线的距离相等，若∠BAC＝80°，则∠CPB ＝°．三．解答题（共9小题）17．（1）计算：（）﹣1+3tan30°+|﹣2|（2）解不等式组18．解下列方程：（1）x2﹣6x﹣4＝0；（2）﹣＝1．19．某校为了了解七年级1000名学生的身体健康情况，从该年级随机抽取了若干名学生，将他们按体重（均为整数，单位：kg）分成五组：A；37.5～42.5，B：42.5～47.5，C：47.5～52.5，D：52.5～57.5，E：57.5～62.5，并依据统计数据绘制了两幅尚不完整的统计图．解答下列问题：（1）这次抽样调查的样本容量是，并补全频数分布直方图；（2）C组学生的占调查人数的百分比为，在扇形统计图中D组的圆心角是度；（3）请你估计该校七年级体重超过57kg的学生大约有多少名？20．不透明的盒子中有四个形状、大小、质地完全相同的小球，标号分别为1，2，3，4．（1）从盒子中随机摸出一个小球，标号是奇数的概率是；（2）先从盒子中随机摸出一个小球，放回后摇匀，再随机摸出一个小球，记两次摸出球的标号之和为m，则m可能取2～8中的任何一个整数，分析哪个整数出现的可能性最大．21．如图，在四边形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠B＝90°，AB＝8cm，AD＝24cm，BC＝26cm，点P从点A出发，以1cm/s的速度向点D运动；点Q从点C同时出发，以3cm/s的速度向点B运动，规定其中一个动点到达端点时，另一个动点也随之停止运动．设运动时间为ts．（1）当t为何值时，四边形ABQP是矩形？（2）当t为何值时，PQ＝CD？为什么？22．某商场于今年年初以每件25元的进价购进一批商品，当商品售价为每件40元时，一月份销售64件．二、三两个月该商品十分畅销，销售量持续走高，在售价不变的基础上，三月份的销售量达到100件．（1）求二、三两月销售量的月平均增长率；（2）从四月份起，为了减少库存，商场采用降价促销的方式回馈顾客，经调查发现，在三月份销售量的基础上，该商品每降价1元，销售量增加5件．当商品降价多少元时，商场获利1250元？23．已知：如图，AB是半圆O的直径，C是AB延长线上的一点，AE⊥CD，交CD的延长线于点E，交半圆O于点F，且D为弧BF的中点．（1）求证：CE是半圆O的切线；（2）若BC＝12，CD＝12，求AE的长．24．“十一”期间，许多露营爱好者在南溪湿地露营，为遮阳和防雨会搭建一种“天幕”，其截面示意图是轴对称图形，对称轴是垂直于地面的支杆AB，用绳子拉直AD后系在树干EF上的点E处，使得A，D，E在一条直线上，通过调节点E的高度可控制“天幕”的开合，AC＝AD＝3m，BF＝4m．（1）天晴时打开“天幕”，若∠a＝60°，求遮阳宽度CD（结果精确到0.1m）：（2）下雨时收拢“天幕”，∠a从60°减少到45°，求点E下降的高度（结果精确到0.1m）．（参考数据：≈1.73，≈1.41）25．已知点M为关于x的二次函数y＝ax2﹣2amx+am2﹣2m+2（a≠0，m为常数）的顶点．（1）若此二次函数与x轴只有一个交点，试确定m的值；（2）已知以坐标原点O为圆心的圆半径是，试判断点M与⊙O的位置关系，若能确定，请说明理由，若不能确定，也请分类讨论之；（3）对于任意实数m，点M都是直线l上一点，直线l与该二次函数相交于A、B两点，a是以3、4、5为边长的三角形内切圆的半径长，点A、B在以O为圆心的圆上．①求⊙O的半径；②求该二次函数的解析式．。

高一数学模拟试卷二参考答案一、选择题二、填空题13. 1 14. 5π(0,)12（区间写成半开半闭或闭区间都对）； 15.]6,2[ 16. )1,0()1,(⋃--∞三．解答题：本大题共6小题，15—17每小题14分，18—20每小题16分，共计90分．请在答题卡指定区域内作答．．．．．．．．．．，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或计算步骤． 17．（1）当3m =时，{|34}B x x =≤≤， ………………3分所以(,3)(4,)U B =-∞+∞U ð， ………………6分 故[)1,3U A B =I ð； ………………8分（2）因为B A ⊆， 所以11 4.m m ⎧⎨+⎩≥，≤………………12分解得13m ≤≤. ………………14分18．（1）依题意，ππ2π2,4π,2312A T ωω⎛⎫==-=== ⎪⎝⎭， …………………3分 故()2sin(2)f x x ϕ=+.将点π,23⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭的坐标代入函数的解析式可得2πsin 13ϕ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，…………………5分则π2π()6k k ϕ=-∈Z ，πϕ<又，故π=6ϕ-， 故函数解析式为()2sin(2)6f x x π=-. ………………………………7分（2）当,1212x π5π⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦时，ππ2π2363x --≤≤ ， ………………………10分则πsin(2)16x -≤，π2sin(2)26x -≤，所以函数()f x 的值域为⎡⎤⎣⎦. ………………………14分19（1）||=|+AC AB AD u u u r u u u r u u u r ……………2分……………4分…………………7分（2）因为1=2AF AB BF AB AD +=+u r ，13DE AE AD AB AD =-=-u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r，………9分所以2211151=()()=23362AF DE AB AD AB AD AB AB AD AD ⋅+⋅--⋅-u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r22151||||||cos ||362AB AB AD BAD AD =-⋅∠-u u u u r u u u u r u u u u r u u u ur ………12分 1511=932()43622⨯-⨯⨯⨯--⨯ 57=3+222-=. ……………14分20（1）如图，BD x =，则BE x =，2AD AG EC FC x ====-,在扇形DBE 中，弧»DE长=π3x ， 所以221ππ=236BDE S x x =⨯扇形， ……………2分同理，221ππ(2)=(2)236S x x =⨯--扇形ADG ，4分 因为弧DG 与弧EF 无重叠，所以CF AG AC +≤，即222x x -+-≤，则1x ≥，又三个扇形都在三角形内部，则x所以x ∈. …………………6分 （2）因为ABC S =V …………………8分所以=ABC BDE S S S S S ---V 阴影扇形扇形ADG 扇形CEF22π[2(2)]6x x +- …………11分2π48[3()]633x -+， ………………………………………13分所以当43x =∈时，S 阴影4π9， …………………15分 答：当BD 长为43百米时，草坪面积最大，最大值为4π9)百米2.…16分21 (1) 由1||12()=1122a f -=，得1a =或0. 因为0a >，所以1a =，所以|1|()x f x x-=. …………………2分当1x >时，11()=1x f x x x-=-，任取12,(1,)x x ∈+∞，且12x x <， 则12122112121211(1)(1)()()=x x x x x x f x f x x x x x ------=-12212212(1)(1)=x x x x x x ---1212=x x x x -，………3分因为12x x <<1，则1212<0,0x x x x ->，12()()0f x f x -<，所以()f x 在(1,)+∞上为增函数； …………………4分（2）2221,1()|1|()==11,12x x f x x x g x x x x x x -⎧⎪-⎪=⎨-⎪<⎪⎩≤≤4≤， …………………6分2-xE （第18题）当1x ≤≤4时，222111111()=()24x g x x x x x -==---+， 因为1114x ≤≤，所以当11=2x 时，max 1()=4g x ； …………………8分当112x <≤时，222111111()=()24x g x x x x x -==---， 因为112x <≤时，所以11x <≤2，所以当1=2x时，max ()=2g x ；综上，当1=2x 即1=2x 时，max ()=2g x . …………………10分（3）由（1）可知，()f x 在(1,)+∞上为增函数,当(1,)x ∈+∞时，1()=1(0,1)f x x-∈.同理可得()f x 在(0,1)上为减函数，当(0,1)x ∈时，1()=1(0,)f x x-∈+∞.方程222(1)|1|20x x x mx ---+=可化为22|1||1|220x x m x x---+=，即22()()20f x f x m -+=. …………………12分设()t f x =,方程可化为2220t t m -+=. 要使原方程有4个不同的正根，则方程2220t t m -+=在(0,1)有两个不等的根12,t t ， …………14分则有211602021120m m m ⎧->⎪>⎨⎪⨯-+>⎩，解得1016m <<，所以实数m 的取值范围为1(0,)16. ………………16分 22（1）因为4()log (41)x h x k x =+-是偶函数，所以44log (41)log (41)x x k x k x -++=+-，则4441412log log 14414x x x x xkx x-++===++恒成立，2分 所以21=k .…3分 （2）24444()(log )(log )=log ()log (1)3F x f x g x ax a x =---+444()73=log log [(1]13(1)a x a x x -=-++， …………………………5分 因为[2,3]x ∈，所以403x ->，所以0a >，则7251[,]3(1)912x -∈+，则725[1][,]3(1)912a aa x -∈+，…………7分 所以4425()[log ,log ]912a a F x ∈，即函数()F x 的值域为4425[log ,log ]912a a.…………9分（3）由()()f x g x <，得444log (2)log (41)3x x a a ⋅-<+，设2x t =，则24103t at a -++>，设24()13t t at a ϕ=-++若0a >则43t >，由不等式24103t at a -++>对43t >恒成立，……11分①当423a ≤，即803a <≤时，此时425()039ϕ=>恒成立；②当423a >，即83a >时，由216=403a a ∆--<解得863a <<；所以06a <<； …………………………14分若0a <则403t <<，则由不等式24103t at a -++>对403t <<恒成立，因为0a <，所以02a< ，只需4(0)103a ϕ=+≥，解得304a -<≤；故实数a 的取值范围是3[,0)(0,6)4-U . …………………………16分。

研究生入学模拟试卷二您现在的位置：首页/ 伤寒习题集/ 研究生入学模拟试卷二一、选择题（一）A1型题（1×4）1．六经病最基本的治则是：A．治病求本B．扶正祛邪C．调整阴阳D．三因制宜E. 标本缓急2．下列《伤寒论》中描述的脉象，除哪项外均为桂枝汤证脉象：A．脉浮数B．脉浮缓C．脉浮紧D．脉洪大E. 阳浮阴弱3．身黄如橘子色，但头汗出，小便不利，腹微满者，宜用：A．抵当汤B．栀子柏皮汤C．茵陈蒿汤D．麻黄连轺赤小豆汤E. 小柴胡汤4．下列哪一项是乌梅丸的主治证：A．脏厥B．寒格C．久利D．热利下重E. 血热下利（二）A2型题（1×4）1．患者，女，43岁。

有慢性胃炎史。

三天前服棕子后，入夜感寒，自觉心下痞满，不欲饮食，伴恶心欲吐，腹中鸣响，大便不爽。

舌淡，舌苔黄白略腻。

临床最佳辨证是。

A．柴胡桂枝干姜汤证B．半夏泻心汤证C．生姜泻心汤证D．调胃承气汤证E．桂枝人参汤证2．患者，男，42岁。

一周前患感冒，发热39℃，伴恶寒，身疼。

经服用西药退热药及抗病毒药后热退。

然仍周身不适，寒热往来，胸胁满闷，恶心欲吐，口苦不欲饮食，双太阳穴处疼痛而胀，脉弦，舌苔黄白。

临床最佳辨证是：A．桂枝汤证B．柴胡桂枝汤证C．小柴胡汤证D．大柴胡汤证E．柴胡加芒硝汤证3.患者，女，37岁。

体质素虚，近日因自学高考学习紧张，睡眠不佳，伴心烦意乱，自觉居室狭小，憋闷难耐，常欲奔赴室外。

脉细数，舌红少苔。

临床最佳辨证是：A .猪苓汤证B.黄连阿胶汤证C.栀子豉汤证D.茯苓四逆汤证E.竹叶石膏汤证4．患者,女,23岁，未婚。

经行腹痛多年，近日加重，经前及经行时少腹冷痛，经量少而色暗，伴四肢厥冷，面色苍白，甚则呕吐清水，舌质淡，边有齿痕，舌苔薄白，脉弦而细。

临床当以何方为主进行化裁。

A．四逆汤B．当归四逆汤C．当归四逆加吴茱萸生姜汤D．桂枝汤E．乌梅丸（三）B型题（1×4）A．桂枝去芍药汤加附子汤 B.桂枝新加汤 C. 桂枝加葛根汤 D. 桂枝加附子汤E.桂枝加厚朴杏子汤1.太阳病，项背强几几，反汗出恶风者，治疗宜用C2.太阳病下之后，脉微恶寒，胸满者，治疗宜用：BA．黄芩三两干姜三两人参三两炙甘草三两黄连一两大枣十二枚半夏半升B．黄芩三两生姜三两人参三两炙甘草三两黄连一两大枣十二枚柴胡半斤C. 黄芩三两干姜三两人参三两炙甘草四两黄连一两大枣十二枚半夏半升D. 黄芩三两人参三两炙甘草三两黄连一两大枣十二枚干姜一两生姜四两半夏半升E. 生姜半斤厚朴半斤甘草二两人参一两半夏半升3.生姜泻心汤的方药组成：D4.半夏泻心汤的方药组成：A(四)X型题（1×4）1. 六经病传变与下面哪些因素有关:A．治疗当否B．邪气轻重C．正气强弱D．感邪性质E．发病季节2．茯苓桂枝白术甘草汤证的临床表现为：A．身为振振摇B．心下逆满C．气上冲胸D．起则头眩E．脉浮紧3.发热恶寒，伴见身疼痛可见于下列哪些方证中：A．麻黄汤证B．桂枝新加汤证C．大青龙汤证D．小柴胡汤证E．附子汤证4．小柴胡汤可以治疗的发热包括：A．伤寒瘥后，更发热B．寒热发作有时，经水适断C．阳明病发潮热，大便溏，小便自可，胸胁满不去D．往来寒热E．呕而发热二、非选择题（一）名词解释：（2×4）1．并病2．坏病3．脾约4．除中（二）填空题：（1×8）1．发汗后，，，桂枝加芍药、生姜各一两，人参三两新加汤主之。

Network Education College, BLCU《综合英语Ⅱ》模拟试卷二注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。

请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether20 points) Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Who would you rather _______ with you, George or me?2. Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity.3. With his wife out of job, he _______ a new car. A4. _______ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.5. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very _______. B6. The famous scientist _______ his success to hard work.7. We expect him to _______ his promises.8. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _______.9. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _______ by a dictator. C10. I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my _______ is perfect.11. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _______. D[A] rejection [B] restriction [C] retreat [D] recession [A] going [B]] to go [C] have gone [D] went[A] symbol [B] sign [C] signal [D] symptom[A] can not afford [B] can not buy [C] can not have [D] can not get[A] But for [B] In case of [C] In spite of [D] Because of[A] dim [B] obscure [C] conspicuous [D] intelligible[A] imparted [B] granted [C] ascribed [D] acknowledged[A] carry out [B] come out [C] turn out [D] find out[A] eligible [B] sustainable [C] probable [D] feasible[A] depressed [B] immersed [C] oppressed [D] cursed[A] outlook [B] vision [C] horizon [D] perspective12. We left the meeting, there obviously _______ no point in staying.[A] were [B] being [C] to be [D] having13. He never lets you down at work. It means he _______ at work.[A] never disappoints you [B] never makes you happy[C] laughs at you [D] embarrasses you14. The _______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.[A] incompatible [B] exceeding [C] instantaneous [D] eternal15. In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for _______, to retire at the age of 65.[A] integrity [B] denial [C] incompetence [D] deduction16. The old gentleman was a very _______ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles. D[A] respectful [B] respected [C] respective [D] respectable17. England’s team, who are now superbly f it, will be doing their best next week to _______ themselves for last year’s defeat.C[A] revive [B] retort [C] revenge [D] remedy18. Weeks _______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery. B[A] terminated [B] elapsed [C] overlapped [D] expired19. Clark felt that his _______ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent. D[A] apprehension [B] appreciation [C] presentation [D] participation20. I waited for him for half an hour, but he never _______.[A] turned in [B] turned down [C] turned off [D] turned upII. Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.More and more students want to study in “hot” majors.21 a result, many students want to 22 their interests and study in these 23 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 24 , maths, physics and biology, and art majors 25 history, Chinese and philosophy.26 students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors 27 limited.If one 28 interest in his work or study, 29 can he do well? I 30 this from one of my classmates. He is 31 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 32 biology, he chose “international business”. He 33 to live a life which isdifferent 34 of his parents.In the end, he found he 35 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 36 . 37 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 38 decide one's whole life. Majors 39 are not “hot” today may become the “hot” major of tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own 40 is the best way to succeed.21. [A] Being [B] For [C] Having [D] As22. [A] give up [B] appear [C] give [D] master23. [A] place [B] room [C] areas [D] space24. [A] for example [B] much as [C] and so on [D] as a result25. [A] even [B] like [C] just [D] or26. [A] Only a few [B] Quite a few [C] Perhaps [D] Many27. [A] is [B] are [C] would be [D] have been28. [A] had no [B] had [C] has no [D] has29. [A] why [B] and what [C] how [D] and how30. [A] suggested [B] guessed [C] searched [D] learned31. [A] out of [B] off [C] in [D] from32. [A] studied [B] likes [C] learns [D]succeeds to study33. [A] wants [B] doesn’t want[C] enjoys [D] doesn’t like34. [A] from which [B] from that [C] for which [D] for that35. [A] was interested [B] was clever[C] was not interested [D] was not clever36. [A] lovely [B] rare [C] obvious [D] tiresome37. [A] So [B] Then [C] Just then [D] Maybe38. [A] can [B] does not [C] probably [D] perhaps not to39. [A] on which [B] in which [C] which [D] /40. [A] interests [B] experience [C] mind [D] heartIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Solar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor. The type of home you have is another. Things like insulation present energy costs, and the type of system you buy are added factors.Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. And when Mother Nature says that’s all. The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun.We won’t have to worry about the suns running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides as an endless source of energy, the use of the sun has other advantages as well. The sun doesn’t offer as many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel plants add to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we won’t need as mu ch. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems.With all these good points, why don’t we use more solar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy. All that is changing now. Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity. Experts say that gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed. Solar energy is now in its infancy. It could soon grow to becomea major part of our nations energy supply.41. Which statement best expresses the main idea?[A] Something about Solar Energy and Pollution.[B] Solar Energy.[C] Energy and Pollution.[D] Energy and Money.42. Solar energy can help us save __________.[A] the earth and natural resources [B] mother nature[C] the sun [D] our precious fuel43. The sun is an endless source of energy, it will not run out of it for __________.[A] several million years [B] several hundred years[C] several billion years [D] several thousand years44. Which of the following statements is correct?[A] Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment.[B] Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment.[C] Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment.[D] Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment.45. Solar energy is now in its infancy, __________.[A] but it will be considered as an important part of our nation’s energy supply[B] yet we will build more power plants[C] and the supply of electricity will be rationed[D] but we don t need practice energy rationing nowPassage 2In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victor ies. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?”“No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel startin g first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter’s experience.While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.46. What do we learn from the first paragraph?[A] A lot of distractions compete for children’s time nowadays.[B] Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.[C] Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.[D] Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.47. What did the author say about her own writing experience?[A] She was constantly under pressure of writing more.[B] Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.[C] She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.[D] Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.48. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?[A] She had won a prize in the previous contest.[B] She wanted to share her stories with readers.[C] She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.[D] She believed she possessed real talent for writing.49. The author took great pains to refine her daughter’s stories because __________.[A] she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writer[B] she was afraid Rebecca’s imagination might run wild while writing[C] she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much[D] she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance50. What’s the author’s advice for parents?[A] Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions.[B] Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.[C] Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.[D] A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue.Passage 3Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve of a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.51. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes __________.[A] for recreation [B] in the interests of the farmers[C] to limit the fox population [D] to show off their wealth52. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?[A] It involves the use of a deadly poison.[B] It is a costly event which rarely occurs.[C] The hunters have set rules to follow.[D] The hunters have to go through strict training.53. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game __________.[A] by resorting to violence [B] by confusing the fox hunters[C] by taking legal action [D] by demonstrating on the scene54. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to __________.[A] prohibit farmers from hunting foxes[B] forbid hunting foxes with dogs[C] stop hunting wild animals in the countryside[D] prevent large-scale fox hunting55. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.[A] Something about Solar Energy and Pollution.[B] limiting the fox population is unnecessary[C] hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent[D] fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richIV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English by using the words given in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.56. 她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。

江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试语文仿真模拟试卷2(考试时间：90分钟满分100分)一、语言文字运用(18分）1.下列加点字注音不正确的一项是( )A、惬意（qiè）玷污（diàn ）氛围（fēn ）猥琐（wěisuǒ）B、思忖（cǔn）聒噪（guō）干涸（hé）污秽（huì）C．豁达（huò）畸形（jī）草菅人命（jiān）拮据（jié）D．既往不咎（jiù）镌刻（jūn ）猖獗（jué）恪守（kè）2.下列各项中，没有错别字的一项是( )A.入不敷出黯然销魂披星戴月计日程功B.书写潦草以逸待劳感人肺腑殚精竭虑C.言简意该纵横捭阖稗官野史卑躬屈膝D.班门弄斧称心如意墨守成规物阜民丰3.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（）(3分)陶渊明笔下的桃花源是被审美的汁液浸泡、又为理想的光环所笼罩着的山水，它是作者幻化出的________。

在当代中国，无论东西南北，都能________找到“桃花源。

”不同的“桃花源，”________出人们对理想家园不同的理解认知。

但每一个“桃花源”里似乎都有陶渊明的影子，真可谓“一处桃源一陶翁。

”A．钟灵毓秀按图索骥映射B．海市蜃楼按图索骥折射C．海市蜃楼顺藤摸瓜折射D．钟灵毓秀顺藤摸瓜映射4.下列诗句中，与其他三项的修辞手法不同的一项是( )A.江流宛转绕芳甸，月照花林皆似霰。

（张若虚《春江花月夜》）B.千峰笋石千株玉，万树松萝万朵银。

(元稹《使东川•南秦雪》)C.山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。

(文天祥《过零丁洋》)D.偷来梨蕊三分白，借得梅花一缕魂。

(曹雪芹《红楼梦〈咏白海棠〉》)5.下列语段空白处填入四个句子，最恰当的一项是( )在春日踏青，青芜如毯，________；夏日听雨，雨声淅沥，________；秋日看花，花叶相辉，________；冬日观雪，雪意阑珊，________。

四川省成都市2023_2024学年高二上册备考期末英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇Most of the Vietnamese in urban areas no longer bow when they meet each other. In formal gatherings, at religious places, and sometimes in the country areas, one may see the people clasp(握紧) their hands together in a prayer-like gesture and bow slightly. This is not practiced to any extent in everyday life in Vietnam as it is in neighboring Thailand.The custom of handshaking, formerly considered barbaric(野蛮的)to the Vietnamese，is now achieving popularity due to the Western influence on the country. Men will generally shake hands and say “how are you” and tip their hats when greeting people. Women, especially those in the countryside, still shy away from shaking hands, especially with men from their own country. It is best not to offer to shake hands with a woman unless she offers her hand first.Names carry great importance in Vietnam. Often Vietnamese have secret names, known only to themselves and their parents. If it is given away, the person believes he or she is exposed to evil spirits. Except in rare cases, family names are seldom used outside of the family circle. Children are often called names in rank of birth, such as Chi-hai, Chi-ba(daughter two, daughter three).One should call Vietnamese by Mr., Mrs., or Miss until asked to go on a first name basis. They do not do this as quickly as Americans in their relationships with people. Especially important, whenin the company of a third person, your friend must be called by his or her name with a Mr., Miss, orMrs. proceeding it, as the case may be. If this is not done, it may suggest great friendliness, or can also be interpreted as being arrogant(傲慢的)treatment of the individual by a leader.( 1.It1.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that______.A. Vietnamese begin to greet casually in daily lifeB. people in Vietnam and Thailand don't prayC. Vietnamese bow slightly to their neighborsD. Vietnamese in the countryside bow a lot( )2. Vietnamese used to consider handshaking to be______.A. unnecessaryB. impoliteC. unimportantD. unemotional( )3. Vietnamese may consider it bad luck when______.A. their family names are used outsideB. they are called by their names without a Mr., Mrs. or MissC. their children aren't called in rank of birthD. their secret names are known by othersB篇According to a paper in Psychological Science , how you represent yourself in the virtual world may affect how you behave towards others in the real world. The authors wondered whethervirtual experiences-specifically, the experiences of taking on heroic or villainous(反派的)avatars might carry over into everyday behavior. "Our results show that just five minutes of role-play in virtual environments as either a hero or a villain can easily cause people to reward or punish strangers," says author Gunwoo Yoon.The researchers had 194 college students take part in two different studies. In the first study, the participants were asked to play as Superman(a heroic avatar)or Voldemort(a villainous avatar). They played a game for 5 minutes in which they, as their avatars, were tasked with fighting enemies. Then, in the other study, they took part in a blind taste test. They were asked to taste chocolate or chili sauce (辣椒酱)and then it's up to them to decide whether to give the next participant chocolate or chili sauce. They were told that the next participant would eat all of the food provided.Participants who had played as Superman poured, on average, nearly twice as much chocolate as chili sauce for the next participant. And they poured much more chocolate than those who played as Voldemort. Participants who played as Voldemort poured nearly twice as much chili sauce as chocolate, and they poured much more chili sauce compared to those who played as Superman.A second experiment with l25 college students reported the same findings and showed that actually playing as an avatar had stronger effects on the following behavior than just watching someone else play as the avatar. "In virtual environments, we can freely choose avatars that allow us to get into a certain group," says Yoon. “However, remember that there can be strong imitative(模仿的)effects when we put on virtual masks."( )4. What were the participants supposed to do in the first study?A. Fight against each other.B. Show their true selves.C. Play their favorite roles.D. Act as their avatars.( )5.What do we know about the participants playing as Superman?A. They were much kinder to others.B. They hardly cared about others.C. They tasted much more chocolate.D. They preferred chili sauce.( )6. What does Yoon think of playing as virtual avatars?A. It can do harm to people.B. It can have a lot of influence.C. It can help people set up groups.D. It can encourage better performance.( )7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?A. You are likely to act like your avatarB. We think of ourselves as perfect avatarsC. Virtual role playing affects people positivelyD. Our avatars can hardly affect our social behaviorsC篇Children are now more likely to want to work in social media or gaming than traditional careers. According to a new survey, many from 7- to 11-year-olds are looking at modern technology when they think about future jobs, rather than professions such as police officer or doctor.The survey involved 13,000 UK primary school children. They were asked to draw pictures of the job they wanted to do when they grow up and then tell the reasons. It concluded that children's career aspirations are often based on factors such as gender stereotypes or what they've seen in the media, TV and film.“For more and more children and young people, online celebrities and gaming video bloggers have taken the place of TV and movie stars,” the report said. “It could be argued that this is due to the growing fame and attraction of video blogging stars, who are especially popular among younger audiences. Also, this may speak to children's present worlds. Many from 7-to 11-year-olds will spend their time gaming and perhaps at the same time watching celebrity gaming bloggers instructing them how to do it."The survey found that 5% of children wanted to be the police, with the same percentage on becoming doctors. A gender breakdown shows the top job choice for girls was teacher(19%) followed by vet(11%)an sportsman(9%)and police(8%).This highlights the pressing need for closer ties between employers and schools, to ensure that all children can have role models in a wide range of fields to help them develop an awareness of career choices at an early age. This is vital to ensure that all children-regardless of gender and backgrounds-can fulfill their full potential.( )8. Which of the following is the traditional career choice according to the text?A. Police officer.B. Online celebrity.C. Professional game-player.D. Video blogger.( )9. What’s the favourite thing children from seven to eleven love to do according to the survey?A. Play games and watch popular TV series.B. Participate in various sports in order to be sportsmen.C. Study hard and make great efforts to become teachers and police officers.D. Play games and watch celebrity gaming bloggers instructing them how to do it.( )10. What's the purpose of the survey?A.To strengthen the importance of studying hard.B.To give children more advice on choosing future careers.C. To give parents some suggestions to educate their children.D. To stress the importance of ties between employers and schools.( ) ll. In which column can you probably read the article?A. Science.B. Education.C. Sports.D. Culture.D篇"This way, everyone," said the young Bahamian as he led the way to the boat. As the boat moved over the waves, I thought back eleven years to my first island visit via a cruise ship. As we landed, I noticed a sign advertising swimming with dolphins. I looked at my mother; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was too young. "“Maybe some other time," she said. I think everyone knows that those four words usually translate to never. It made me, a little boy, depressed for many days. From that day on, it was my dream to swim with those gentle creatures.Now, after 15 minutes of travelling, we reached the Sanctuary Bay. As we arrived, I saw the gray creatures showing off their unique talent before my eyes. We were led off the boat, past a back building. Our guide told us we would have the pleasure of spending the next 90 minutes with Kaholo, a young male, and Robola, the largest female, who is quite famous for having played the lead in the film Zeus and Roxanne.My father and I were joined by four others and followed the man once more. He told us to jump into the water while he let the dolphins into that part of the bay. For the first 20 minutes, we could go anywhere and touch the dolphins as they swam by.Kaholo and Robola must have known I was their biggest fan because they swam towards me as if I had had fish. After the introductory period, they jumped over our heads. I got a hug and kiss from Robola, and also learned how to have Kaholo talk to me.This was by far the most magical experience of my life. Next time your parents say “Maybe some other day”, have faith in them. Your dreams are important to them too, and they will dowhatever they can to make it possible, because dreams can come true.( )12. What was the author's dream according to the text?A. Travelling with his parents.B. Swimming with dolphins.C. Visiting the Sanctuary Bay.D. Watching a film played by dolphins.( )13. How did the author feel after his mother said “Maybe some other time”?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Unhappy.D. Energetic.( )l4. What did Kaholo and Robola do during the visit?A. They stayed away from the author.B. They learnt to have a talk to the author.C. They had special interest in the author's fish.D. They showed a friendly attitude towards the author.( )l5. What’s the best title for the text?A. Dreams Do Come TrueB. Play with DolphinsC. My Parents’ PromiseD. The First Island Visit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

⼤学英语四级考试全真预测试卷 Model Test TwoPart I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Smoking Be Completely Banned. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有⼈赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……2. 有⼈不赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……3. 我的看法。

Should Smoking Be Completely BannedPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quicklyand answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］. For questions 8-10,completethe sentences with the information given in the passage.Space Our Future in Space: It Has Already Begun!We are all space travelers. But we’ve stayed close to home until now. One day,we may leave our “mother ship”Earth to make our home among the stars.A giant, spherical “spaceship”, about 8,000 miles in diameter, is speedingthrough the solar system right now. It is cruising at an incredible 66,600 milesper hour.It’s not a giant, Star Wars mother ship. It’s spaceship Earth, the home ofover four billion people. This water coated spaceship has been traveling throughthe universe for about five billion years. Only within the past 25 years, however,have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravityBut 25 years from now, many people, including you, might live in an orbitingspace station 200 miles above the Earth.Space CitiesScientists have already designed special space factories. These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity (zero gravity) to produce everything from life saving drugs to perfect ball bearings.Other scientists have designed space colonies, complete with farms, schools,and artificial day and night. Hundreds, or even thousands, of people will live, work,play—even go toschool, far above the Earth.Our conquest of space, of course, has already begun. We have explored part of the Moon, sent robot spaceships onto the surface of Venus and Mars, and aimed space probes past the planets of Jupiter and Saturn.Last June, one robot ship, Pioneer 10, left our solar system forever. Andastronauts from both the Soviet Union and the United States have lived in spacestations.The conquest of space, without question, is one of the greatest adventures human beings have ever set out on. But it may be more than a great adventure. Some scientiststhink the conquest of space may be a necessity for survival of the human species.We are tearing up more and more of the Earth to get raw materials for industry.And we are polluting the air and water as we manufacture products that we need or want. Almost everything that seems to make our lives more comfortable, and fromelectricity to pesticides, uses up or alters a piece of our planet’s natural environment.Why Go into Space?Yet our solar system is full of resources. The moon is chockfull of valuable metals. So are the asteroids, the small, rocky, planet like bodies orbiting the sun most of them between Mars and Jupiter. These metals, if we can get them, could be used to build factories and space stations.Also, in space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plenty of solar energy to be turned into electricity for manufacturing, for creating comfortable living conditions.Getting away from Earth has other advantages, too. Modern industry uses manykinds of metal alloys (mixtures of metal thatare better for certain purposes thanpure metals). Yet some metal alloys either can’t be made or are very expensive to make on Earth because of gravity. For instance, certain metals don’t mix well onEarth. But in zero gravity, molten (hot, liquid) metals mix more evenly. This is because there is no gravity to pull the heavier metals down, while the lighter ones float on top.From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the effects of air pollution.And because there is no strong gravity to break free from, our future homes away from Earth will be convenient starting points for travel to distant planets.But, while going into space might solve some problems, outer space can also be a dangerous place. For example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on Earth. Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation. Cosmic rays are tiny high energy particles from outer space. Again, the Earth shields us from most of them.At Home in Space?But in space, without special protection, we would be exposed to much stronger radiation from ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Also, in the zero gravity of outer space, our bones will lose calcium and become weaker. This will be more of a problem the longer people stay out in space. Doctors are looking for a way to keep our bones from losing calcium in outer space. And a small spaceship just might “drive you batty” after a while. But even on a short trip in outer space, you might not feelas well as you’d like to. Space travel could make you seasick!Yet, these risks won’t keep people from going into space. Eventually, an Earth like environment will be built in space. And they will be populated by people with many different interests: medicine, construction, farming, teaching, mining, and so on.The next hundred years will be filled with other worldly adventures, exciting scientific discoveries, and danger, as humans leave Earth—perhaps forever.Aging in SpaceSuppose a space traveler is moving at a velocity of 186,200 miles per second.For every hour that passes for him, 30 hours pass on Earth. If he travels for a year in this fashion (having accelerated instantaneously) and then turns around and comes back at this speed (having turned around instantaneously), he will find that while he has seemed to himself to have traveled two years, the men on Earth would claim he had been absent for 30 years.Suppose the space traveler had left at the age of 30, leaving behind a twin brother also aged 30. When he returned he would be 32, but his stay at home twinbrother would be 60. That is why the “clock paradox”, is sometimes called the “twin paradox”.Of course it takes quite a long while to accelerate to a high speed, and a long while to make a turn and head back again, so conditions aren’t quite as clear cut as just described.1.The giant, spherical spaceship mentioned in the passage is.［A］the outer space［B］a man made spaceship［C］the planet Earth［D］the Star Wars mothe ship2.Some persons have traveled into outer space after conquering within the past 25years.［A］the universe［B］Earth’s gravity［C］the earth［D］outer space3.We have explored or sent robot spaceships to the following space except.［A］the moon［B］Venus［C］Jupiter［D］Mars4.Why is the conquest of space more than a great adventure?［A］Because it is full of challenges for human beings.［B］Because it may be necessary for human beings to survive.［C］Because it is the greatest adventure in human history.［D］Because it is more exciting than any other adventures.5.The moon and the asteroids are alike with respect to their .［A］size and moving ways［B］comfortable living conditions［C］rich and valuable metals［D］solar energy6.Why can’t ultraviolet light scorch our skin on Earth as seriously as it does in space places?［A］Because the Earth’s atmosphere can make ultraviolet light less harmful.［B］Because ultraviolet can’t reach the Earth at all.［C］Because the Earth is far away from those planets radiating ultraviolet light.［D］Because other space places is near from those planets radiating ultravioletlight.7.In spite of many risks, scientists will finally build in space suitable for humans to live.［A］an environment without ultraviolet light［B］a lot of homes［C］an Earth like environment［D］an environment with atmosphere8.The reason some metal alloys can’t be made on Earth is that the heavier metals together with the lighter ones.9.In space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plentyof solar energy to be turned into, for creating comfortable living conditions.10.According to the author, will be caused to a man in gravity free space.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be askedabout what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］, and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.［A］Tennis equipment.［B］Volleyball equipment.［C］Football equipment.［D］Basketball equipment.12.［A］He must meet his teacher.［B］He must attend a class.［C］He must go out with his girlfriend.［D］He must stay at school to finish his homework.13.［A］It’s not as good as it was.［B］It’s better than it used to be.［C］It’s better than people say.［D］It’s even worse than people say.14.［A］Because he doesn’t like football.［B］Because Maria fell ill.［C］Because he didn’t have the time.［D］Because Maria can’t stand football.15.［A］A temporary job.［B］A permanent job.［C］Some money for the vacation.［D］Some money for the university fees.16.［A］The woman did most of the talking.［B］The man did most of the talking.［C］The woman was wearing a black sweater.［D］The man and the woman had dark hair.17.［A］A sunny day. ［B］A raincoat.［C］An attractive hut. ［D］A lovely hat.18.［A］Librarian and student. ［B］Operator and caller.［C］Boss and secretary.［D］Customer and repairman. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.［A］The benefits of strong business competition.［B］A proposal to lower the cost of production.［C］Complaints about the expense of modernization.［D］Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20.［A］It costs much more than its worth.［B］It should be brought up to date.［C］It calls for immediate repairs.［D］It can still be used for a long time.21.［A］The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.［B］A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.［C］The entire staff should be retrained.［D］Better educated employees should be promoted.22.［A］Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.［B］TV commercials are less expensive.［C］Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.［D］TV commercials attract more investments.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.［A］Searching for reference material.［B］Watching a film of the 1930s’.［C］Writing a course book.［D］Looking for a job in a movie studio.24.［A］It’s too broad to cope with. ［B］It’s a bit outdated.［C］It’s controversial.［D］It’s of little practical value.25.［A］At the end of the online catalogue.［B］At the Reference Desk.［C］In the New York Times.［D］In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.［A］The liberation movement of British women.［B］Rapid economic development in Britain.［C］Changing attitudes to family life.［D］Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.27.［A］Because millions of men died in the war.［B］Because women had proved their worth.［C］Because women were more skillful than men.［D］Because factories preferred to employ women.28.［A］The concept of “the family”as a social unit.［B］The attitudes to birth control.［C］The attitudes to religion.［D］The ideas of authority and tradition.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.［A］Synthetic fuel. ［B］Solar energy.［C］Alcohol.［D］Electricity.30.［A］Air traffic conditions. ［B］Traffic jams on highways.［C］Road conditions.［D］New traffic rules.31.［A］Go through a health check. ［B］Take little luggage with them.［C］Arrive early for boarding. ［D］Undergo security checks.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.［A］Washing plates. ［B］Clearing tables.。

快递业务员（收派）职业技能鉴定考试模拟试题（理论）2注意事项一、理论考试办法：考试方式：笔试（答题卡）准时入考场，监考老师作考前提示考试题型：单项选择题和判断题试题量：100题考核知识点：快件收派200个、快件处理200个。

二、技能考试：考试方式：笔试考试时间：60分钟考试题型：简答、连线、计算、案例分析、识别相关图片标志、找错误、表格填写考核知识点：快件收派10个、快件处理8个。

三、考试需带：准考证、身份证、2B铅笔、像皮、小刀1、考试时间：90分钟。

2、请首先按要求在试卷的标封出填写您的姓名，准考证号和所在单位的名称。

3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。

4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区内填写无关的内容。

一、单项选择题（第1题-50题。

选择一个正确的答案，将相应的字母填入题内的括号中。

每题1分，满分50分。

）1、职业道德是从业人员在职业活动中应遵循的（A ）。

A、行为准则B、言语规范C、礼貌准则D、工作规范2、职业道德的主要内容包括爱岗敬业、（ C ）、办事公道、服务群众以及奉献社会等。

A、良好态度B、严明纪律C、诚实守信D、高尚荣誉3、快递服务业务种类，按照运输方式划分不包括以下（D ）。

A、航空B、公路C、铁路D、水路4、中国现代快递服务的发展历程是（B ）。

A、20世纪60年代末至70年代初：萌芽阶段B、20世纪70年代末至90年代初：起步阶段C、20世纪90年代末至21年代初：成长阶段D、21世纪初至今：快递发展阶段5、按照快递业务运行顺序，快递流程主要包括快件收寄、快件处理、快件运输和（A ）四大环节。

A、快件派送B、快件捆扎C、快件包装 AD、快件分拣6、快递流程的基本要求是：有序流畅、优质高效、成本节约和（ A ）。

A、安全便捷B、礼貌运送C、微笑服务D、追求卓越7、根据《快递业务员国家职业技能标准》的规定，快递业务员的职业守则不包括（D ）。

A、遵纪守法，诚实守信B、爱岗敬业，勤奋务实C、衣着整洁，文明礼貌D、及时派送，讯速准确8、下列不属于快件信息录入要求的是（C ）。