全新版大学英语教程一单词汇总
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大学英语第1册词汇小结UNIT 11 off and on: It has been raining off and on for a week. That’s why the clothes feel damp.2take hold: Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3 bore: The speaker went on and on, and the au-dience grew bored by his speech.4 associate with: We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.5assign: assign duties / I was assigned to the project. / The company commander assigned me to stand guard. assignment (分配的工作/任务)6 (1)turn out: 制造,生产,培养出The school has turned out some first-rate scholars. 最后是,原来是,最后证明是(结果表明)The boy will turn out to be a marvelous man. / The weather turned out to be fine. / It turned out that he was never there.(2)turn down: turn down sb.’s offer of help(3)turn to: 求助于,求教于,查阅One can always turn to music for comfort. / He turned to his notes for the exact figures.(4)turn over: 仔细考虑He turned over the prob-lem for hours. (资金)周转,营业额达到The faster your money is turned over, the more profit you make. (5)turn in: You must turn in your uniform before you leave.(6)turn up: turn up unexpectedly / He turned up an hour late.7 anticipate: We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform.8tedious: The arguments were tedious and com-plicated. / relieve the tedium of a long journey9 reputation: He earned the reputation of being a formidable opponent. / The English have bad repu-tation for food.10 inspire: The last leaf on tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on. inspiration (灵感/激励人心的事或人): Many poets and artists draw their inspiration from nature. / She has been a constant inspiration to me.11rigid: 僵硬,严苛,固执不通融a body rigid from the cold / I wish he were a little less rigid about things. / rigid price controls12 excessive: excessive rainfall (indulgence)13severe: 朴素/严厉/剧烈/严重的a severe lite-rary style / a severe black dress / He is very severe with his children / severe penalty / severe winter / Severe weather conditions hindered the rescuers. / severe pain / a severe shortage of food14 antique: antique dealer / a genuine (fake) anti-que / a statue imitating the antique15tackle: 铲抢;处理,应付The tackle seemed fair but a free kick was awarded. / tackle a difficulty / The computer can be programmed to tackle a whole variety of tasks.16 distribute: distribute expenses /distribute mag-azines to subscribers / distribution (分配,商品的销售,分布范围) an equal distribution of wealth / the dis-tribution of a species of plant17 face up to: Yeltsin faced up to the fact that he was no longer fit for the Russian presidency and re-signed on New Year’s Eve.18scan: 浏览,扫描scan the headlines of today’s newspaper /scan the brain for tumors / The next scan of the radar confirmed the ship’s location.19sequence: A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid. / in historical (alphabetical) sequence20 image: The child is the image of his father. / A criminal charge is no good for a politician’s image.21 recall: I recall seeing a poster on his wall. / The car was recalled for possible safety defects.22 put down: The housekeeper put down the daily expense in a little notebook.23 violate: violate traffic regulations / The doctor has been accused of violating professional ethics. 24 compose: be composed of / Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. / a book composed of 20 chapters /创作,谱曲Mozart began to compose when he was six years old. / compose a symphony25command: 命令,掌控,掌握be in command of the situation / He has a good command of French 26contempt: They used to have contempt for peasants. / contempt of court (蔑视法庭)27hold back: He is accustomed to holding back his emotions.28 avoid: You should avoid being late for class. 29demonstration: His speech was a demonstra-tion of his patriotism. / teach something by demon-stration (示范)30 seal: The treaty was signed and sealed by both governments. /确认,确定,定局They sealed the bar-gain with a handshake.31essence: Being thoughtful of others is the es-sence of politeness. / the essence (本质) of a problem 32due: My half year’s interest is due now. / These are library books, due August 29.UNIT 21 be lost in / lose oneself in: (be absorbed in) He gets lost in his writing; the characters become him or vice versa (反之亦然)2 available: (able to be used, had, or reached) 可获得,可利用的We took the first available plane. / 可取得联系的If I’m not available when you phone, ask for my secretary. / The manager is not available now. (车票戏票等)有效的,通用的The ticket is availa-ble on the day of issue only.3 go ahead: (continue) The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan.4 estimate: Nearly 1m are estimated to be jobless / My estimate of the length of room was 15 feet.5 might as well: The office is really busy —we’ll have to queue for ages to get served. We might as well go home.6not much of a: The boy’s performance is not much of a professional but he is great from an ama-teur’s point of view.7 correspondence: a long correspondence between the two friends / correspondence course 函授课程8all the way: 完全,一直,自始至终The door opened all the way. / I ran all the way to the office9 come up: I’ll let you know if anything comes up10 keep in touch 保持联络11a couple of: I’ll be away for a couple of days. 12urge: 力劝,催促,敦促He urged me to accept the compromise13absolute: 绝对的,完全的I have absolute trustin him. / I think he was lucky to get the job. Abso-lutely. 相对的: relative14hang out: While I was unemployed, I often hang out in coffee bars.UNIT 31 likely: Economists say that the quick economic growth is likely to continue throughout the decade. 2privilege: 特权One of the obstacles to social harmony is privilege. / exercise privilege3minority: 少数,少数派,少数民族We are in a pi-tiful minority. / a political minority / Women were very much in the minority at the meeting.4 do without: People cannot do without food.5anyway: (change the subject of a conversation or support an idea or argument) We ought to spend less on the defense missiles, which I think are pretty useless anyway.6cut off: 切断W ater and electricity supplies in the city have been cut off because of the air attacks. 7bring about: 导致,引起Jealousy in a relation-ship is often brought about by a lack of trust.8inquire (enquire): 询问,打听I inquired of all that were present. 调查The police inquired into her background. / It isn’t manners to make too many inquiries into other people’s affairs.9 suppress: suppress a riot /suppress human rights 10initiative: (initial) 最初的: initial difficulties / at the initial stage of learning 主动,首创精神,进取心: He has taken the initiative to improve relations with her. / seize the initiative /lack initiative / If you show that you have initiative, you will sooner or later be promoted.11 rate: 比,比率crime rate / an 11% rate of infla-tion 速度,速率prices increasing at a dreadful rate / driving at a rate of 60 miles per hour12 ensure: His industry and ability will ensure his success. / ensure good crops13 democratic: democracy / democrat14 in two minds: The committee itself appeared to be in two minds over this.15 steady: slow but steady progress / a steady rise in prices / be steady in one’s principles16 evident: He spoke with evident sarcasm17 series: 连续,一系列a series of wet days spoiled our vacation. / TV series 串联a series circuit18harness: 驾驭,利用(控制)以产生动力harness a horse to a carriage / harness a river (nuclear energy)19 acid: an acid solution / These plums taste sour20 nuclear: nuclear carrier / nuclear power station / nuclear radiation / nucleus nuclei21lie in: 在于His skill lies in his ability to communicate quite complicated ideas.22rote: rote learning / speak one’s line by rote23relevant: 相关的the relevant authorities (有关当局) I don’t think hi s remarks are relevant to our discussion. / relevance24in terms of: …方面(角度)来说Give the answer in terms of percentage. / In terms of art treasures, Italy is one of the richest countries in the world.25 equation: equate wealth with happiness26 brief: 简短的make a brief statement / news in brief / news briefing27 accurate: 准确的,精确的an accurate estimate / The guidance system is accurate to within a matter of yards. / You must be more accurate in your work. / accuracy: the accuracy of missiles28 tend: tend a machine / Your own contempora-ries tend to self-centeredness. / tendency29 in the form of: They received a benefit in the form of tax reduction.30precise: precise calculation. / The assembling of the parts of a watch must be precise. / the precise meaning of a word31 grasp: He has a good grasp of arithmetic32sufficient: be sufficient to feed 100men / A word to the wise is sufficient / sufficient condition 33convey: A wire conveys an electric current. / words fail to convey my meaning34framework: 框架the framework of a house / the framework of a novel / frame of reference参照系35put across: (cause to be understood) He’s very good at putting his ideas across./ put himself across 36proportion: 比例,部分the proportion of im-ports to exports / There is a high proportion of sugar in this cereal. / The size of the furniture should be in proportion to the size of the room.37responsibility: assume/take/accept responsibil-ity / shirk one’s responsibility / Mechanical defects are responsible for the accident. / He was held re-sponsible for the fire that destroyed the house.38 alien: adjust to an alien culture / alienateUNIT 41turn away: 回绝,打发走His request for a pay rise was turned away. 拒绝帮助How can you turn away from a child that is being cruelly treated?2assume: assume a principle in reasoning / Far-mers will have a bumper harvest, assuming that the weather is favorable. 承担,就职assume office / as-sume an obligation / 呈现,具有3 compliment: 赞美She accepted his compliment about her dress with a smile. / compliments (问候) with the compliments of the season 节日的祝贺4 work out: 制订出work out a method (program) 解决work out the differences (difficulties) 算出work out one’s tax. / The sum won’t work out.5determination: 坚定,果断,决心a determination to fight international terrorism6personnel: 人员,全体员工All personnel were asked to participate. 人事read somebody’s person-nel file / personnel director7capacity: 容量,容积The stadium has a seating capacity of 18,000. / breathing capacity 最高生产量,最大生产力They are working to capacity at the mo-ment to meet the demand / a factory operating below capacity 能力an executive of great capacity8 precision: precision landing / instrument9instrument: 器械,器具surgical instruments / in-struments of torture 仪表,仪器separate instruments for oil pressure, water temperature, fuel gauge, and ammeter 乐器wind (stringed) instrument10wreck: (船舶等)失事,遇难save a ship from wreck /a train wreck/ wreckage: The shore was cov-ered with the wreckage of a ship / comb the wreck-age site11character:特色/特性The furniture in his apart-ment was pretentious and without character. 品德,品质,性格He is a man of character. / the German cha-racter 人物,角色Ah Q is the principal character inone of Luxun’s novels. / a Chinese character12 reluctant: 不情愿的,勉强的a reluctant promise / He gave me reluctant assistance.13 mortgage: A 90% mortgage is one in which the buyer of a house is lent 90% of its cost / buy a house on a mortgage 抵押借款The plants, their equipment, and inventories were mortgaged heavily.14discard: discard an outdated theory / the dis-card of superstition15hardware: Locks, hinges, nails, knives, and tools are hardware.16 spot: 发现,认出,看出This is the spot where the accident happened. / W e spotted her easily in the crowd / He was the first to spot the danger17 abandon: abandon ship 弃船He abandoned the estates when he inherited them. / The vehicle was found abandoned near the village18 property: 财产,资产a man of property 地产,房地产He has a small property in Songjiang特性,属性the chemical properties of alcohol19shed: a cattle shed 流,流(血)shed one’s blood for one’s country 蜕皮,脱毛,落(叶)trees shedding their leaves in autumn / Our dog is shedding badly. 20sponsor: 主办,发起;保人,保证人,资助the sponsor of the annual Christmas parade / Who will sponsor your admission into the club? / The firm is sponsoring an engineering student at the university.21 approach: His work is approaching perfection. / Few actors approach him in ability. (处理问题的)方式,方法two basic approaches to a problem22 handle: 柄,把手,把柄a door handle / His back- ground served as a handle for their mockery. 触摸,搬动Do not handle goods on display. / handle with care 处理,应付Can you handle the situation?23 stature: She was rather small in stature. / 高度,境界a new achievement of international stature24 route: cut of all the escape routes / the route to social mobility 途径25 principle: 原理,原则the principle of noninter-ference / a matter of principle / the principle of the lever / moral principles 道德准则The principle of gasoline is internal combustion26optimistic: the optimistic mood / We look to the future with optimism27 integrity: 正直,诚实a man of integrity 完整,完全mutual respect for territorial integrity28balance: 结存,差额,收支平衡Most industries have inventories in balance with sales. / I have a balance of $500 in the bank.29create: God created Eve from one of Adam’s ribs. / Famine creates high food prices. 导致UNIT 51obituary: 讣告I read Sewell’s obituary in The Times. / 本义: departure, going down2acquaintance: (动词acquaint, 本义to know) I had some previous acquaintance with the subject. / They are old acquaintances / a nodding acquaintance 3instant: The play was an instant success. / The modern technology of communications offers us in-stant knowledge. / He may arrive any instant.4 workaholic: a year-round workaholic5 off: take 3 days off / Yesterday was my day off.6 conceivably: the worst conceivable result/ every conceivable means7 extracurricular: extra + curriculum (course) the curriculum in Grade Three / curriculum vitae8survive: 比…活得长She survived her husband by three years幸存,活下来The crops survived the drought / survival of the fittest9 manufacture: (本义made by hand) industrialized nations that can manufacture their own machines / manufacture paper from rags10embarrass: 使窘迫,尴尬;妨碍(本义to impede) Her husband’s drunken behavior embarrassed her. / an embarrassed silence11 odd: (文中)临时的,不固定的hire a couple of odd hands for the farm / 300-odd pages / Do you know you’re wearing an odd pair of stockings?12 stay up: Tell him to stay up until I get home. 13board: More than 100boys and girls board at the school.14 decease: 本义to depart, de + to go15straighten out: 整理,清理straighten out an ac-count / I don’t know how to straighten the mess out.16 finances: 财务状况The report found nothing in his muddled finances to merit prosecuting anyone.17 stock option: 优先认股权;股票期权18pick out: He was picked out by eyewitnesses as the driver of the car.19 lineup: gas lineups / the lineup at a ticket- of-fice window20discreet: (言行)谨慎,慎重的a discreet protest / maintain a discreet silence / discretion21 replacement: the cost of replacing the brakes / Combat attrition was taking a steep toll, and to send green replacements into the skies was fruitless.22 ask around: Asking around, he discovered that land speculators were buying land from innocent crofters.UNIT 61margin: 边缘at the margin of a lake 页边空白make notes in the margin of a book 余地,幅度a margin of error / increase by a substantial margin 盈利,赚头,押金2reflect: 反射Mirrors reflect images 反映,表明Editorials reflect views. / their clothes reflect a ris-ing standard of living in their country. 深思,考虑Please reflect on your actions. / He reflected long over her argument.3insight: She has a woman’s quick insight into character. / gain insight into sb.’s mind 洞悉4 previous: on the previous night / in the previous chapter / I know nothing about the accident; it hap-pened previous to my arrival here.5locate: 找到,确定位臵;坐落The baker located his bakery in the shopping center. / locate the source of a sound / The captain loc ated the ship’s position on the chart.6correspond: 相符合,相配,通信Fulfillment sel-dom corresponds to anticipation. / correspond to the will of the majority / He regularly corresponds with his brother.7fertile: fertile soil / fertile showers / a breed noted for its fertility8 take a chance with weather9disgust: 作呕,厌恶,憎恶feel disgust for bad odors /Your attitude disgusts me /express one’s di s-gust with sb.’s conduct10sustain: 支撑,承受The foundations were notstrong enough to sustain the weight of the house / Our financial base is stable enough to sustain the extra expenses / An unshakeable faith sustained me 11 delicate: 精美,雅致的a delicate piece of carv-ing 微妙的,棘手的a delicate political issue / deli-cate negotiations 易碎的,娇贵的a delicate vase12provoke: 挑衅,挑拨,煽动provoke feuds be-tween the two nations / military provocation / In doing so he has provoked general rage/ in a provoc-ative tone13 curve: The railway line curving out of one val-ley and curving into another.14keen: 锋利的a keen sword 强烈的,激烈的a keen ambition / keen jealousy 敏锐的keen powers of observation 热衷的He is keen about hiking15uphold: 支撑,支持,维护Six pillars upheld the roof. / He had sworn to uphold the law.16 sensible: 明智的,合情理的: a sensible choice 通情达理That is very sensible of you. 明显的,可注意到的a sensible error (increase in temperature)17 hesitate: I hesitated about whether to accept the invitation /He agreed without the slightest hesitation 18grip: a feeble grip / keep a firm grip on one’s children19 identify: 认出,识别,鉴定identify handwriting / He identified the coat as his brother’s. 认为…等同于Never identify opinions with facts. / identify with: 打成一片,支持They were reluctant to identify them-selves fully with any particular side. identity: 身份,一致,相同note the identities in the two cases. / iden-tical: 同一的It is the identical coat which was sto-len from me. (完全)相同的,一模一样的The copy was identical with the original. / identification: 认出,鉴定The identification of rabies virus has saved many lives.20response: 回答,答复Please write your res-ponses in English. 反应,响应the cells’ resp onse to drugs / His idea received an enthusiastic response. / in response to: These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.UNIT 71extensive:广泛,全面extensive reading in litera-ture / an extensive report on the trial 大量的exten-sive expenditure2intelligence: 智力,才智a man of average intel-ligence 情报gather intelligence about the enemy / IQ=intelligence quotient3controversy: 争论,辩论kindle a controversy over human rights / a highly controversial subject / enjoy the dominion of the sea without controversy4surround: 围绕,包围The trees surround the house. surroundings: 环境,周围的事物healthy sur-roundings / picturesque surroundings5consciousness: 意识,觉悟His consciousness of the urgency of the situation encouraged him to hurry. / national(class) consciousness6 obvious: 显然,明显It was an obvious lie.7encounter: (意外)相遇,邂逅,遭遇encounter dif-ficulties (opposition) / The policemen had a chance encounter with a gang of smugglers.8reveal: 揭示,揭露It is cricket that reveals the British at their most characteristic. / The doctor did not reveal to him his condition / The spokesman was visibly pulling back from too much revelation9convince: She is convinced of his innocence. / Their denials did not convince.10 dominant: 支配的,主要的a dominant figure ata conference / Soccer is the dominant sport in the world / dominate: 支配,统治,施加决定性影响a white- dominated society /These two questions dominated the discussion11 species: the origin of species12suspicion: I have suspicion about the whole bunch of them. / He was arrested on the suspicion of fraud.13 blank: 空白的a blank questionnaire for sb. to fill in. 空白write your name in the blank / a blank in one’s memory / blank check14 negotiate: 谈判,协商vi. negotiate with sb. over sth. / negotiate before naming a price vt. 通过谈判达成,谈成negotiate a contract (treaty) /The settlement was achieved by peaceful negotiation.15stake: 赌注,利害关系,(投机生意)股份a high- stakes gamble / He and his friends enjoy playing cards for low stakes. / Each of us has a stake in the outcome of the conference. / own a large stake in the oil industry / at stake危急关头,危险中Two lives are at stake. / His own personal future was at stake.16maintain: 保持,维持maintain law and order / maintain world peace / maintain friendly relations with 维修,保养maintain machinery /This apartment is well maintained. 断言,主张The defendant main-tains his innocence. / maintenance and repair17 relieve: 缓解,减轻Aspirin will usually relievea headache / He smoked frequently to relieve nerv-ous tension. 宽心,宽慰W e were relieved to hear that you had arrived safely. 救济,解救relieve the poor and needy / relieve the trapped coal miners.18undertake: 着手做,从事undertake a major ef-fort 承担,接受undertake responsibility / Reluctantly, he undertook the mission.19figure out: 计算出Please figure out the total cost. 理解,明白try to figure out a way to do it / I can’t figure out why he said that.20 plastic surgery21switch: 开关,电键turn off a switch 转变,转换a policy switch / switch the appointment to another day22 stem: 树干,茎,梗The stem of the mushroom is broken / stem from: 起源于,由…造成The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid. / a feeling of hate that stems from envy. 堵塞,遏止: stem the spread of an epidemic23consultant: 顾问a consultant on labor affairs to the mayor / consultation: 咨询,会诊The three doctors held a consultation. CPPCC24 assess: 估定价值a house assessed at $50,000征税/评价,评论assess the present state of the econo-my / take a full assessment of the impact of the war25 mate: first mate 大副26 thrive: 兴旺发达,繁荣His business is thriving / He is the sort of person who thrives on hard work. 茁壮成长Few plants or animals thrive in the desert.27 emergency: keep a fire extinguisher for use in an emergency /declare a state of emergency / emer-gency brakes (landing)28halt: The car came to a sudden halt. / bring a halt to the nuclear arms race29 size up: 估计,品评size up a situation / A gameof cards offers a possible chance of sizing a man up 30 release: The government released $1 million to help promote spare-time education. / 解除,免除He was released from duty with the second Transport Company. 发行,发布新闻The picture is scheduled for mid-summer release /release the Watergate tapes 31 deceive: We will not deceive you in this matter. / Appearances can be deceptive.32original: 起初,原来的the original meaning 独创,新颖的a daring and original idea 原作品的,原件的an original birth certificate / read Marx’s works in the original33wipe out: 擦掉wipe a stain out 摧毁,消灭wipe out the enemy’s major military targets34horizon: 地平线The sun has sunk below the horizon. 范围,眼界Travel b roadens one’s horizon. / horizontal — verticalUNIT 81run out of: 用完,耗尽He’s always run ning out of money before payday / W e’re running out of time 2ignorant: 无知的,无学识的 a very superficial, ignorant, un-weighing fellow 不知道His parents were kept ignorant of the fact that he failed in the examination. / Ignorance is a rare blessing.3 senior: 年资较深的,高级的an attempted coup in which senior officers were involved / a senior editor / senior citizen4 slice: (切下的)薄片,片cut the bread in thin slices / sliced bread 部分gain a large slice of the market5 sum up: 计算,总数sum up one’s assert and l ia-bilities 总结,概括sum up the experience /To sum up, within our society there still exist inequalities.6accumulate: accumulate wealth / True poetry accumulates meaning every time it is read. / The accumulating evidence suggests…7ancestor: 祖先,祖宗His ancestors came to America on the Mayflower. 原种species descend-ing from a common ancestor8 intellectual: 智力的,知识的intellectual curiosity 知识分子intellectual property rights / 用脑力的an intellectual worker9 affect: Constant exposure to intense light affects the eyes adversely. 假装,佯装affect indifference10function: perform a function履行职责func-tional:官能的,实用的functional architecture / The furniture is functional / A government functions through numerous divisions.11idle: 闲散,闲臵a lot of idle machinery / idle money 懒散,无所事事an idle good-for-nothing (发动机)空转,怠速12 a financial statement 财务报表13 humble: 地位低下,卑微的a man of humble ori-gin 谦逊的Many famous people are surprisingly humble14portable: 手提,便携的This little TV is ex-tremely portable.15privacy: one’s right to privacy16complex: What he said was too complex for me to understand. / 综合体,集合体build a petro- chemical complex / a complex of new buildings 新建筑群/ 情结inferiority complex17manual: 手工的,用手操作的,体力的manual la-bor / a manual gearshift / a manual worker 手册,指南a shorthand manual18adequate: 适当的,胜任的be adequate to the task of doing something 足够的What should be done to assure adequate supplies of energy?19decline: 拒绝,谢绝W e sent him an invitation but he declined. 下降,减少Domestic production of oil will continue to decline 衰退,衰落the decline of Roman Empire (on the decline)20acquire: (通过努力)取得,获得,学到,开始具有acquire a habit / acquire a foreign language / acquire foreign firms21 miracle: accomplish technological miracles / It was a miracle you weren’t hurt in that accident.22faculty: 官能,技能His faculty of hearing was acute / He has the faculty of making friends easily 全体教员,全体从业人员students and some faculty按照计划,这一年冬天大学里招收20万学生。
新标准大学英语1词汇集本文档旨在提供《新标准大学英语1》教材中涉及的词汇集,以帮助学生更好地研究和掌握课程内容。
以下是该词汇集的内容:Unit 1: Greetings and Introduction- Greetings: hello, hi, good morning, good afternoon, good evening - Introduction: name, age, nationality, occupationUnit 2: Personal Information- Personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- Possessive pronouns: my, your, his, her, its, our, their- Numbers: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, tenUnit 3: Daily Routines- Adverbs of frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, neverUnit 4: Family- Family members: father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter - Adjectives: tall, short, young, old, big, smallUnit 5: Hobbies and Interests- Hobbies: reading, swimming, playing sports, watching movies, listening to music- Interests: traveling, cooking, photography, painting, dancingUnit 6: Food and Drinks- Food: rice, noodles, bread, meat, vegetables, fruits- Drinks: water, tea, coffee, juice, milk, sodaUnit 7: Shopping- Nouns: clothes, shoes, bags, books, toys, electronics- Verbs: buy, sell, try on, pay, chooseUnit 8: Weather- Weather conditions: sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy- Seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winterUnit 9: Transportation- Vehicles: car, bus, train, airplane, bicycle, motorcycle- Verbs: drive, ride, fly, walk, takeUnit 10: Time- Days of the week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday- Time expressions: morning, afternoon, evening, night, today, tomorrow以上是《新标准大学英语1》课程中的词汇集,希望能对学生们的研究有所帮助。
Unite 11.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
(formal)As it was a formal idnner party,I wore formal dress,as Mother told me to.2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
(take hold)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
(anticipate)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
(violate)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safely rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。
(avoid,severe)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unite 21.半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。
likelyprivilegedprivilegean exclusive privilege minoritymajoritybe in a/the minoritya minority ofhighlyriskynastybrutishanywaycompetitionmoreoverinquireinquiringglobalsuppressinitiativehave/size the initiative on one’s own initiative take the initiative initiate inventivenessrateensuredemocratic democracy informedinformsteadysteady as a rockgo steadyevidentcartoonelementastronomyseriesfictionharnessbackgroundacid adj.可能的adv.可能adj.有特权的n.特权专有特权n.少数n.多数adv.很,非常adj.危险的,有风险的adj.令人难受的adj.野兽般的,野蛮的adv.不管怎么说n.竞赛,比赛adv.而且,再者v.询问adj.好问的,爱探索的adj.世界的,全球的vt.抑制,压制n.首创精神,主动掌握主动权主动地带头倡导v.开始,发动n.发明才能,创造力n.速度,比率vt.保证,确保adj.民主的n.adj.有知识的,了解情况的;明智的vt.告诉,通知adj.平稳的,稳定的稳如磐石(男女关系)确定adj.明显的n.漫画;动画片n.成分,元素n.天文学n.连续;系列;系列节目n.小说;虚构vt.驾驭,利用n.背景adj.&n.酸(性的);酸味的(物质)greenhousenuclearweapongeneticengineeringbasisrotelearn by roterelevanceequationbriefmathematicalhalvetendpreciseaccuracybe accurate in (doing) sth. qualitativegraspconceptsufficientbe sufficient/adequate to do/for sth. Have sufficient faith in sth. conveydiagramframeworkmoleculartransistorproportionin inverse proportion toin direct proportion toin proportiontrulymagicproducerresponsibilityeducateentertainhencecontactaliencivilizationput acrossfit into n.温室adj.原子核的,核心的n.武器adj.基因的,遗传(学)的n.工程;工程学n.基础n.死记硬背死记硬背地学习n.相关,关联n.等式,方程(式)adj.简洁的,短暂的adj.数学的vt.将……减半vi.倾向,趋向adj.精确的n.准确adj.定性的;性质上的n.掌握,了解n.概念adj.充分的,足够的vt.传达,表达n.图表;图解n.结构;框架adj.分子的n.晶体管;晶体管收音机n.比例;部分反比正比符合比例adv.真正地;确实地n.魔术;魔力n.(电影、电视片等的)制片人;生产者,n.责任vt.教育vt.给…以欢乐;招待adv.因此,从此vt.与…接触adj.外国的;陌生的n.文明解释清楚,使被理解适合;符合;属于in the form ofin terms oflie inat the momentin two minds about slow downbring aboutbring upbring forthbring forwardput/turn the clock back do withoutdo away withdo updo something with cut off 呈…的形状;以…形式从…方面(或角度)来说;按照;根据在于此刻,目前犹豫不决,三心二意减慢引起,导致教育,养育,提出产生,提出提前,提出倒退,开倒车没有…而设法对付过去取消,拜托,废除整理,刷新,修缮,使筋疲力尽切断,中断;切下,剪下。
全新版大学英语第二版 1 至 4 册单词汇总第 1 册Unit1reward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励n. 1. 报答,奖赏 2. 报酬,酬金frustrate vt. 1. 使沮丧,使灰心 2. 使挫败,使受挫折junior n. 1. 年少者 2. 地位较低者,晚辈positive a. 1. 积极的,肯定的 2. 确实的,明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像;和 ... ... 不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁opportunity n. 机会,时机online a. & ad. 连线的 , 联网的 ; 连线地 , 联网地communication n. 交流,交际;通信medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体 a. 中等的,适中的phone n. 电话,电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1. 接近,进入 2. 通道,入口technology n. 工艺,技术participate vi. 参与,参加virtual a. 1. 虚构的,虚拟的 2. 实质上的,事实上的,实际上的commitment n. 1. 信奉,献身 2. 承诺,许诺,保证discipline n. 1. 纪律; 控制 2. 惩罚,处分 3. 学科minimum a. 最低的,最小的 n. 最低限度,最少量assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务,(指定的)作业 2. 分配,指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕,银幕 2. 屏风,帘,纱窗continual a. 1. 不间断的,不停的 2. 多次重复的,频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地 2. 多次重复地,频频地finally ad. 最后,终于▲r eap vt. 1.获得,得到 2.收割,收获benefit n.益处,好处vt.有益于insight n.洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解culture n.文化,文明communicate vi.交流,交际vt.传达,传播favorite ( 英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)activity n. 活动,行动gap n.缺口,裂口Phrases and Expressionsbe well worth + sth./ doing sth.not only ...but also ... far from一点都不不仅 ... ...值得 ... ...而且 ... ...的a couple of 两三个get access to 可以使用;获得keep up with 跟上,不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要give up 停止,放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用 ... ... 换participate in 参加now that 既然 , 由于reach out to 接触 , 联系Phrases and Expressions play a role in ... 起 ... ... 作用be aware of 对 ... ... 清楚in addition 另外,加之reflect on 深思,考虑,反省allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ... 留出余地Unit2 weekday n. 工作日(星期六、日以外的日子)click vi. 发出 " 嘟 " 、 " 咔嗒 " 等轻微响声 n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1. 发出猛烈响声 2. 爆破 3. 以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的;令人不悦的stuff n. 东西;材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲w eird a. 古怪的;离奇的definitely ad. 当然;无疑地powerful a. 1. 有力的,强壮的 2. 功效大的youngster n. 青少年 ; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1. 极讨厌的,令人作呕的 2. 攻击性的disturb vt. 1. 打扰 , 妨碍 2. 使不安,使烦恼grab vt. 抓取,攫取thorough a. 1. 彻底的 2. 认真的thoroughly ad.仔细地;彻底地bang v. (使)撞击;(使)猛击 , 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促;赶towel n. 毛巾■T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包,裹 sweatern. (羊)毛衣■m akeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■y ah interj.表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt.使厌恶,使反感disgusting a.令人厌恶的,令人作呕的blouse n.女衬衫▲c loset n.壁柜▲bug vt.令人生气;使人烦;纠缠■e ye-liner n. 眼线(笔)annoy n. 使生气 ; 使恼怒■t attoo n.纹身pierce v.穿洞;刺穿,刺破bolt vi.冲出去,逃跑vt.闩,拴住Phrases and Expressionsblast forth(声音)突然响起来along with一道turn off关burst into匆匆进入突然爆发over and over一次次reach for伸手去抓turn up增大(声音、火焰等)turn down减小(声音、火焰等)as well as和,以及,还有as usual与往常一样turn on开,打开that much那么......bolt out匆匆离开Phrases and Expressionsin peace and quiet平静地make one's blood boil使(某人)生气get rid of清除驱赶;消除the knots in one's stomach不安go too far走极端drop out of退出talk over商量Unit3lean vi. 1.倚;靠2.倾斜;倾向;偏向2. ) 权衡;比较balance n. 1.平衡;均衡 2. 均势 ,平衡v. 1.(使)平衡, (使)均衡severe a. 1.非常恶劣的;紧张的;困难的 2. 严格的;严肃的;严厉的severely ad.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛;使残废 2. 严重地损坏;削弱n.伤残人(或动物inward a. 1.在内的;内部的(尤指在头脑中、精神上) 2. 向内的inwardly ad.内心或精神方面coordinate vt.使协调halt v. 暂停;中断;中止n.暂停;中断;中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的;易烦躁的;不耐心的 2. 急切的;渴望的pace n. 1.(尤指走或跑的)速度 2. 进步或发展的速度(尤指某项活动的速度)vi. 踱步 ,慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应(新环境);适应 2.调整;校准;调准subway n. 1.(城市中的)地下铁道 2. (尤指马路或铁路下方的)地下通道;人行隧道despite prep.尽管;不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的;令人厌恶的 2. 不友善的;恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车 2. 四轮运货马(牛)车 3. 铁路货车( 或客车 )车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住;抓紧 2. 坚持;坚守;拒不放弃;抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡;栏杆;护栏 2. [C](火车或电车的)铁轨hand-rail n. [C](楼梯等的)扶手tunnel n.地下通道;(为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的)隧道▲b asement n. 地下室amaze vt.使大为惊讶;使惊愕stress n. 1.(由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的)压力;忧虑;紧张 2. 强调;重视vt. 1.强调,重视2.重读,读重音complaint n. 1.抱怨;诉苦 2. 控告;投诉;抱怨envy n.妒忌;羡慕vt.羡慕;妒忌envious a.嫉妒的;羡慕的owner n.物主;所有人precise a. 1.精确的;准确的;明白的;无误的 2. 正好;就在precisely ad.准确地;精确地;正好;恰恰engage v. 1.(使)从事;(使)忙于 2. 雇用;聘用3.使全神贯注;引起(注意);占用(时间)local a.地方的;当地的;本地的n.当地人,本地人baseball n.棒球运动;棒球occasion n. 1.(事件发生的)特定时刻;时机 2. (适当的)时机;机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击 2.用打孔机打孔▲s hove vi. 推;挤;撞aid n. 帮助;援助;救护 vt. 帮助 , 援助unaided a. 无助的;独力的kid v. 1. 开玩笑 2. 欺骗;哄骗 n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1. 力劝 2. 鼓励;催促;鞭策n. 强烈愿望 , 迫切需求dive n. 1. (美俚)(拳击中)假装被击倒 2. 跳水 vi. 跳水 , 潜水navy n. 1. (一国的)海军 2. 一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的;迟迟不合作的;不同意的reluctance n. 不愿;勉强worthy a. 1. 值得尊敬的;值得考虑的 2. 值得 ...... 的;应 ...... 的;足以 ...... 的unworthy a. 1. 不值得的;不配的 2. (与 ...... 的身份、资格、性质)不适合的;不相称的complain vi. 抱怨;诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看Phrases and Expressionsgrow up成长,长大start out 出发make it 及时赶到even if 即使 , 虽然subject to 使 ...... 遭受now that 既然even though 虽说 , 即使in some way 以某种方式have a good time 过得愉快break out 爆发 , 突然发生on leave 休假see to 照料 ; 务必做到 , 务须Phrases and Expressionscome to 苏醒 , 恢复知觉now and again 不时地 , 有时候call for 要求set out 出发for a while 一会儿;有一段时间pay no attention to 不注意 , 没加注意now and then 不时地 , 有时候 , 时时with that 接着, 于是on one's way to 在路上turn out 结果是 , 证明是Unit4impression n. 1. 印象,效果 2. 感觉,感想conscious n. 1. 感觉到,意识到 2. 处于清醒状态,有知觉的consciously ad. 意识到地,感觉到地,神志清楚地unconsciously ad. 无意识地,无感觉地,神志不清地self-conscious a. 1. 不自然的,难为情的,忸怩的2. 有自我意识的self-consciousness n. 害羞,忸怩attitude n. 1. 姿势,姿态 2. 态度,看法reaction n. 1. 反应 2. 反应,作用n. 1. 种类;广range v. 1. (在一定幅度或范围内)变动,变化 2. 排列,把排成行泛(性) 2.射程;距离,范围introduction n. 1.介绍,(正式)引见 2. 引进,采用▲s pouse n. 配偶(指夫或妻)vt. 对...... interview n. 1. (对求职者等的)面谈,面试 2. (记者等的)采访,访谈进行面谈(或面试);对 ......采访encounter n.意外(或偶然)相遇vt.遇到,遭遇(尤指危险或困难)focus v.使(注意力)集中▲p ersuasion n.说服,劝说persuasive a.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的presentation n.表现,描述physical a. 1.身体的,肉体的 2. 物质的,有形的,实物的appearance n. 1.外观,外貌,外表 2. 出现rate n. 1. 速度,速率 2. 比率,率pitch n. (说话等)声音(或音调)的高低度;音高tone n. 音调,音gesture n. 手势,示意动作absorb vt. 1. 吸引的注意力,使感兴趣 2. 吸收▲stride vi. 大踏步走,阔步行进n. 大步 ; 步态 , 步法impress vt. 给深刻的印象,使钦佩consistent a. 1. 一贯的 2. 一致的consistently ad. 一贯地,一直speaker n. 演讲者,演说家depress vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧audience n. 观众,听众contact n. 1. 接触 2. 接触,联系,交往relax v. 使( 困难等 ) 减少; ( 使) 休息,放松■l ighten v.减轻,放松entertainment n.娱乐,供消遣的东西roar vi.大声叫喊,咆哮humor ( 英 humour) n.幽默,诙谐▲brood v.(不快或怨忿地)想;忧伤;考虑Phrases and Expressionsmake up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意range from... to... 从 ... 到 ... (范围或幅度内)变化focus on 使(注意力)集中在drive someone crazy 逼得某人发疯,或受不了at one's best 处于最佳状态,在全盛时期communicate with 与 ...... 交谈,与 ...... 交流lighten up 放松,不要生气take ...seriously 认真地对待某人或某事Phrases and Expressionslack of 缺乏,不足find out 找出,查明,发现actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更响亮;事实胜于雄辩in relation to 有关,关于become /be acquainted with 与 ... 相识,了解pick up 获得学会in part 在某种程度上;部分account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明be /feel at home感到无拘束,感到熟悉be content with 对 ...... 感到满足a wealth of 大量的,丰富的Unit5acquire vt.获得;学到▲i mmune a. 1. 免疫的 2. 免除的▲d eficiency n.不足,缺乏;缺点,缺陷◆s yndrome n. (具有共同性的性质,事件,症状等的)集合▲diagnose vt.诊断;判断infect vt. 1. 感染 2. 影响virus n. 病毒rural a. 农村的constitute vt. 组成segment n. 部分alarm n. 惊慌;警报 vt. 1. 使惊慌,使担心 2. 使惊恐 , 使担心federal a. 联邦的,联邦制的implement vt. 实施,执行organization ( 英 organisation) n. 1. 组织 2. 组织,安排emerge vi. 出现network n. 网络combat vt. 斗争 n. 斗争resource n. 资源creative a. 创造性的 ; 有创造力的creatively ad. 创造性地 ; 有创造力地client n. 1. 当事人 2. 顾客video n. 录像,录像机publication n. 1.公布,发表;出版,发行 2. 出版物educate v. 教育educational a. 教育的educator n. 教育工作者;教育家recently ad. 最近southeast n. 东南▲literacy n. 文化;识字low-literacy n. 低文化水平literature n. 1. 文学 2. 资料solve vt. 解决,解答create vt. 创造illustrate vt. 说明relate vt. 1. 讲述 2. 将... ... 联系起来establish vt. 建立 , 创办■b uster n.克星risk n.危险,风险vt.冒着... ...的危险adult n.成年(人或动物)pressure n.压力define vt.下定义,描述redefine vt.重新考虑background n.出身背景,经历;背景资料▲p lague vt.缠绕,烦扰n.瘟疫,鼠疫;灾难,祸患establishment n. 1. 机构 , 企业 2. 建立 , 确立;确定emphasize ( 英 emphasise) vt. 强调regardless a.无论如何solution n.解决,解答crisis n.危机represent vt. 1.表示,表明2.作为... ... 的代表( 或代理)▲e pidemic n.流行病;传染病的蔓延threaten v.扬言;威胁racial a.种族的efficiency n.效率inefficiency n.效率低下,无效Phrases and Expressionsbe infected with感染(疾病)in place of代替suffer from受... ...之苦,患(某种疾病)pass out分发;晕倒as a result因此,结果at risk有危险,有风险regardless of不顾,不管the solution to ......的解答;解决(解答) ......的办法threaten to do sth.扬言要......distract ... from使分心sign up报名参加;签约参加工作( 或组织 )Phrases and Expressionsin haste匆忙prior to在......之前make it成功地做某事start with从......开始assist (sb. with) sth. 帮助做某事Unit6widow n.寡妇considerable a.相当的considerably ad.相当地,很多underline vt. 1.划横线 2.强调;使突出quotation n. 1.语录,引语 2. 报价cabin n.小屋▲a lbum n. 相册bride n. 新娘◆g room n. 新郎▲b lur n. 模糊的影子 vt. 使模糊2. 提出(申请等)file vi. 1.一个接一个地走 2. 提出 vt. 1.归档n. 1.汇存的文件 2. 文件夹,文件箱 3. 纵列colleague n.同事mate n.伙伴schoolmate n.同学cheerful a.幸福的,高兴的surround vt.包围sympathize ( sympathizer( 英英sympathise) vi.sympathiser) n.同情同情者congratulate vt. 祝贺■p ortly a.胖的disappear vi.消失depart vi.离开loan vt.借给,贷给n.贷款■h oneymoon n. 蜜月lodge n. 小屋 vi. 住宿;投宿▲o ak n. 橡树recall vt.回忆,回想convey vt.传达respond vi.回答;反应scan vt.仔细察看;扫描▲b ulletin n.公告;简明新闻grand a. 1. 高级的,大的 2. 好的,妙的grandchild n.(外)孙子(孙女)▲k nit v. 编织glove n. 手套peculiar a. 1.奇怪的2.特别的peculiarly ad. 1.奇怪地 2.特别地▲a ssert vt.断言;主张responsibility n.责任,责任心restrain vt.抑制anniversary n.周年(纪念日)curiosity n.好奇regarding prep.有关accidental a.意外的accidentally ad.意外地mission n.使命,任务fade v. 1.使褪色 2.逐渐消失▲n apkin n. 餐巾(纸)▲s py n. 密探,侦探;间谍v.侦察novel n.长篇小说▲m essenger n. 信使nearby a.&ad. 附近whoever pron. 1.无论谁,不管谁 2. 任何人Phrases and Expressionsshare with be a part of fill with define as mistake for分享一部分,一份充满界定,定义为误当作fill one's need满足需要bring up save from 提起保留;抢救;免于Phrases and Expressionsmake the rounds 串门拜访,四处走动go with 与 ... 相配Who are you to say... 你有什么权利说 ...... 你竟敢说 ..... boast about 吹牛,吹嘘stay away from 别靠近stay at 保留,待在contrary to 与 ...... 相反be in for 免不了遭受look down on 蔑视;不赞成call for 要求hold water 站得住脚;可证明为真实Unit7cautious a. 十分小心的,谨慎的unusual a. 异乎寻常的,不平常的exception n. 除外,例外,除外的人或事shave v. 剃去 ...... 上的毛发,剃 ...... 的胡须unshaven a. 未剃须的,未修面的,有短髭的stocking n. 1. 长(统)袜,袜子 2. 圆锥形绒线帽,针织帽nylon a. 耐纶制的,尼龙的 n. 耐纶织品,尼龙织品▲s hrub n.灌木pad n. 1.(停车的)地方,(简易机场的)飞机起落段 2. 垫,衬垫▲pistol n.手枪▲contrive v.设法做到▲t oss vt.扔,抛,掷bark v. 1.厉声地说,咆哮 2.(狗)吠,叫instinct n.本能,天性instinctively ad.(出于)本能地,(出于)天性地▲w allet n.皮夹子trousers n. (尤指男子穿的)长裤,西(装)裤sideways ad. (斜)向一边(或一侧),向旁边slight a. 1.瘦小的2.少量的;轻微的;不严重的enlarge vt.扩大,扩展,使增大polish v. 1. 擦,擦光,擦亮 2. 使完美,改进unexpected a. 没有料到的,突如其来的unexpectedly ad.没有料到地,突如其来地attach vt.系,贴,连接criminal a.犯罪的,犯法的,刑事的n.罪犯victim n.受害者,牺牲者offend v. 1.违法,违犯 2.冒犯,触怒offender n.犯法的人,犯规的人user n.使用者,用户detail n.细节,详情▲r ip vt.猛力扯掉,猛力移去,猛力去除wrist n. 腕,腕关节lawn n. 草坪,草地dirt n.污物,烂泥,灰尘forehead n.额,前额temple n.太阳穴Lord n.上帝,耶稣基督mercy n.慈悲,怜悯,仁慈sin n. (违背道德规范的) 罪;罪恶;(违犯宗教戒律的)罪孽vi.违反教规,违犯戒律,犯罪sinner n.(宗教、道德上的)罪人footstep n.脚步(声)span n.一段时间,持续时间fry vt.油煎,油炒eternal a.永恒的,永久的,不断的▲e ternity n. 1.不朽,来世 2.永恒,无穷operator n. 1. 电话接线员,机务员,话务员 2. 操作员,技工rob vt. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫者,强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫罪,抢劫(案)stiff a. 1. (酒)浓的,烈性的 2. 僵硬的,挺的,不易弯曲的additional a. 额外的,另外的current n. (水、空气等的)流,潮流 a. 现时的,当前的■woe n. 哀愁foundation n. 1. 基础,基本原理,根据 2. 基金会 3. 建立,设立presently ad. 1. 现在,目前 2. 不久,一会儿dam n. 坝,堤Phrases and Expressionsface to face (with) 面对面的/地必须面对的,无法回避的pull into (车)停靠;驶向(一旁等)as if 好象attach to 系在 ...... 上;连接到 ...... 上rather than 而不have mercy on someone 可怜某人get to one's feet 站起来look through 仔细检查,浏览be out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 逐渐毁掉,侵蚀Phrases and Expressionsbe immune to 不受 ...... 影响的,对 ..... 有免疫力的believe in 相信 ...... 可行,相信 ...... 的真实性,信任,信仰be capable of 有...... 能力做,能做hear of听说in front ofat the sight of 在 .....前面;在一看见...... 面前Unit8satisfactory a.令人满意的flash vi. 1.突然产生(想法、灵感) 2. 飞驰,掠过particularly ad.特别是glow vi. 1.发光,发热 2. 呈现鲜艳的颜色▲c reation n. 创造mystery n. 谜reasonable a.合理的,适当的psychologist n. 心理学家process n. 过程,进程individual n.个体,个人personality n. 1.名人2.人的品质或条件▲i ntensify v.增强,加强genius n. 1. 天才 2. 天赋religion n. 宗教philosophy n. 哲学invention n. 1. 发明 2. 发明物logic n. 逻辑;逻辑学truly ad. 1. 真正地 2. 真诚地;真心地highly ad. 非常dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的 2. 戏剧的 ; 演戏的compose v. 创作(文学或音乐)occupy vt. 1. 把注意力集中于...... 2. 占用(时间或空间)▲f ling vt. 1.猛扔,抛 2.猛烈地移动,急动▲c ouch n. 沙发miracle n.奇迹■m ighty a.强大的,巨大的recognize vt. 1.注意到,认识到 2. 认出orchestral a.管弦乐的,管弦乐队的contrast n.对照, (对照中的)差异■m athematician n.数学家 a.数学的combination n.结合,合并;【化】化合物▲s urge vi. 汹涌 combine v.结合,合并stable a.稳定的existence n.存在observe vt.观察explosion n. 1.爆发;骤发;爆炸2.激增,扩大concept n.概念▲e xemplify vt.例示,作为......例子▲c ertainty n.确定性,必然性;确实的事情enthusiasm n. 1. 热情 , 积极性 2. 爱好的事物representative a. 有代表性的source n. 源泉,来源responsible a. 1. 是 ...... 的原因 2. 需负责任的,承担责任的organize vt. 组织起来element n. 元素 , 成分Phrases and Expressionssleep on sth. 暂时不作决定,过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 不期而获又大受欢迎的好处,利益depend on 依靠,依赖write down 写下来be occupied with 忙于做,专心于seek for 寻找as though 好象,俨然take shape 成型put into 表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成(协议);得出(结论)search for 搜索,寻找fill sb. with sth. 使充满(感情)Phrases and Expressionsright away 立刻act upon 依照 ...... 行动come one's way 发生在某人身上,可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用at once 同时set sth. in motion 使 ...... 运转起来back and forth 来回,前后take up 开始,着手做tap dancing 踢踏舞Unit9editor n. 编辑futurist n. 未来主义者publish vt. 1. 出版 2. 发布;公布impose vt. 1. 把...... 强加于 2. 征(税等),处以(罚款、监禁等)fate n. 命运volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 甘愿arithmetic n. 算术 a. 算术的predict vt. 预测performance n. 1.表现2. 表演electrical a. 与电有关的;用电的analysis n. 分析◆diagnosis n. 诊断treatment n. 1.治疗2.处理;对待▲i nteract vi. 1.相互作用;相互影响 2.互通信息interactive a. 1.相互作用;互相影响 2. (人机之间)可互通信息的alternative a.可选择的n.(必须作的)选择▲t oll n. (通过路或桥等的)费用engine n. 引擎;发动机connection (英connexion) n. 1.连接2.关系;联系household n.家庭a.家庭的security n. 1.治安保卫 2. 安全worldwide a. & ad.世界范围(的)site n. 1.网站2.地点;地方museum n.博物馆facility n. 1.设施2.便利,容易,方便▲d atabase n.资料库globe n. 1.地球2.球状物;地球仪grocer n.食品杂货商groceries n. 食品杂货Internet n. 因特网purchase n. 购买的物品 vt. 购买widespread a. 1. 广泛的 2. 展开的percentage n. 百分率career n. 1. 职业 2. 生涯management n. 1. 管理人员 2. 管理specialist n. 专家protection n. 1. 保护 2. 保护人(物)pollution n. 污染survive v. 1. 幸免于难 2. 比 ...... 活得长profit n. 1. 利润 2. 得益 v. 得益(于)emit vt. 排放emission n. 1. 排放物 2. 排放permit n. 许可证 v. 容许output n. 产量carbon n. 碳■m onoxide n. 一氧化物policy n.政策▲s iege n.包围advertise v. 1.广告(销售) 2. 公告;广告ban vt.禁止n.禁止pill n.药片tension n. 1.紧张不安 2.拉力prescribe vt 1.开处方 2.规定diet n. 1.日常饮食 2.规定的饮食Phrases and Expressionsimpose on (upon)强加于work on (upon) 努力做 ......more and more 越来越 ......pay for 因什么而受苦因购买 ...... 而付钱bill for 送交某人账单或罚单start up 开办,开设on average 平均at risk 冒险change from 由 ...... 变来under siege 被包围Phrases and Expressionsat an alarming rate 以惊人的速度wash away (被洪水)破坏May... 愿 ......involve in 卷入Unit10living-room n. 客厅demonstrate vt. 演示,证明 vi. 参加游行;示威▲integrity n. 诚实▲morality n. 1. 道德 2. 德行boundary n. 1. 界限;局限 2. 边界convenience n. 1.舒适;便利 2. 方便inner a. 1. 内心的 2. 内在的;内部的compass n. 1. 圆规 2. 指南针scarce a. 稀少apply v. 1. (使)产生作用 , 适用于 ; 运用 2. 申请 3. 致力于triangle n. 三角(形)consist vi. 由 ...... 组成assistance n. 帮助,援助ensure vt. 1. 确保 2. 担保▲s urgeon n.外科医生▲s ponge n. 海绵assure vt. 1.郑重告知 2.使确信protest v. 1.反对;抗议 2.宣称n. 1.抗议2.宣称concede v. 1. 让与 2. 承认intelligent a. 聪明clarify vt. 弄清楚;解释appoint vt. 任命nest n. 巢 vi. 筑巢doll n. 洋娃娃progressive a. 1. 连续的;一步一步的 2. 进步的;先进的progressively ad. 逐步;逐渐▲d warf n.侏儒vt. (由于对比)使显得矮小,使相形见绌giant n. 1. 巨人 2. 伟人 a. 巨大的;重要的genuine a. 真实的core n. 1. 中心或重要部分 2. 核rely vi. 依靠,依赖 ; 信赖external a. 1. 外在的;表面的 2. 外部的;外面的inevitable a. 不可避免的inevitably ad. 不可避免地preserve vt. 1. 保存;保护 2. 储存mask n. 面具;面罩 vt. 1. 戴面具 2. 掩盖tough a. 1. 很难的 2. 结实的;有力的conscience n. 良心;良知component n. 成分;部件basis n. 1. 基础 2. 主体;基地▲e nrich vt. 1.改善;改进 2.丰富relationship n. 1. 亲属关系;友好关系 2. 关系;联系fashionable a. 时髦的;时尚的yield v. 1. 屈服;放弃 2. 出产;生长于tempt vt. 诱惑attraction n. 1. 魅力,吸引力 2. 吸引人的东西rear a. 后面的 n. 后面;背后rear-view n. 后视mirror n. 镜子 vt. 折射Phrases and Expressionsmiddle point 中间道路;折中sell out (to) 背叛事业或立场at hand 1. 即将到来;近在手边 2. 在考虑之中in short supply 缺货;短缺the bottom line 重要因素;关键的东西demand of 期待;要求consist of 由 ...... 组成stand for 1. 主张;相信 2. 承受;忍受 3. 代表account for 1. 报告(钱如何用) 2. 说明(原因);解释(原因)think of 1. 考虑;为 ...... 设想 2. 回想,想起 3. 想像do fine 干得很好give (the) credit 赞扬rely on/upon 依赖;依靠feel good 感觉好engage in 1. 参与 2. (使)关心in other words 换言之win the day 赢;成功Phrases and Expressionsfor free 免费hand over 递交do the trick 达到目的get/have access to 有权得到、使用等hail as 称赞 ......, 为 ......figure out理解估算get off搬移;取走a little bit有点be inclined to倾向于;容易(做)sort of有点;有几分▲make the most of充分利用第 2 册Unit1budget vt.为......做预算,编制预算vi.(为特定目的)节省或用钱n.预算a.便宜的,廉价的acute a. 1.(指感觉或感官)深刻的,敏感的,尖锐的 2. 严重的replace vt. 1.把放回原处 2. 代替,取代foreigner n.外国人restless a. 1.(尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的)不安定的或不安静的2.动作不停的,好动的restlessly ad.不安定地,不安静地elbow vt.用肘把人推到一旁n.肘◆abrupt a. 1.(指行为)粗鲁的,无礼的 2.突然的,意外的brief a. 1.短暂的2.(指说话或写作)用字简练的,简洁的vt. 预先向 ... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a.初始的n. 1.开始2.(商号或公司的)职位空缺▲ritual a.例行的,老规矩的,惯常的n.固定的程序interaction n.交流;相互作用,相互影响,合作convention n. 1.惯例,习俗,常规 2. (专业人员、政党的)会议,大会leisure n. 1.空闲,闲暇 2. 悠闲,安逸leisurely a. & ad.从容(地),不匆忙(地)assess vt.估价,评价surroundings n.周围的事物;环境golf n.高尔夫球generally ad. 1.一般地,通常地 2.广泛地;普遍地◆probe v. 1.刺探,查究,探究,彻底调查 2. (用探针或探测器)检查,探查n. 1.[C]探针,探子(医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具)2.( 尤为新闻用语 )刺探,查究,彻底调查◆t ick vi.(指钟表等)滴答滴答地响vt.在(项目旁)打上勾号n. 1. (尤指钟表等)滴答声 2. 勾号 ( √ )consequently ad.因此,所以saving n. 1. 节省,贮存 2. 储蓄金labor-saving a.省工的,节省劳力的,减轻劳动的device n. 1. 器械,装置 2. 计划,策略,诡计fax n. 1. 传真通信,电传真 2.[C] 传真机email n. 电子邮件 (electronic mail 的缩略 )electronic a. 1. 电子的,电子操作的 2. 和电子设备(如计算机)有关的significance n. 1. 意义 2. 重要性conduct vt. 1.进行,指导,管理2.传导(电、热等)n.行为,品行increasingly ad.逐渐地,日益地,逐渐增加地■t eleconference n.(通过电话、电视等的)电信会议satellite n. 1.[C]人造卫星 2.[C]卫星obtain vt.取得,获得,买到,借到superb a.极好的;壮丽的,华美的whereas conj.反之;却,而◆e lapse vi.(指时间)过去,逝去skillful a.熟练的,有技巧的,灵巧的skillfulness n.熟练,有技巧,灵巧competent a.(指人)有能力(技术、知识)的,能干的,胜任的fulfill vt. 1.履行,执行,完成 2. 满足;与 ... ...相符Phrases and Expressionsresult in 致使,导致,造成... ...的结果nothing but 只有,除 ... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释,说明charge for 收费,要价,索价sand in the hourglass沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端)in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下,在强力下go with 同时发生,伴随work at 工作,从事于,钻研save for 储存,储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近,在手边,临近的in person 亲身,亲自due to 由于,因为be worthy of 值得的,配得上的Phrases and Expressionsadjust to 使适应(新环境),适应be familiar to 为 ... ... 所熟悉的,常见(听)到的culture shock 文化冲击,文化震撼(在陌生的文化环境中不知所措)in the stage 在 ... ... 阶段,在 ... ... 时期be tired of 讨厌,不耐烦,厌烦separate from 使分离,分开prevent from 阻止,防止deal with 处理,对付come to 达到某状态recover from 从 ... ... 恢复到正常状态go through 通过;完成(某阶段)Unit2global a. 1. 全球的,世界范围的 2. 包括一切的,总括的◆e cology n. 生态,生态学undertake vt. 1.担任,承担 2.同意做,要做,答应initiative n. 1. 解决困难所采取的行动,初步行动 2. 采取行动的能力(权利或权力),主动权,优先权 3. 主动,进取精神(尤指不求助于外力的)abundant a. 1.很多的,丰富的,充裕的 2. 富于,富有■c od n. 鳕鱼species n. 物种,种类■h erring n.鲱鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,渔工◆ambitious a. 1.显示或需要雄心的 2. 充满野心的,雄心勃勃的(尤指为金钱或功名的)diverse a. 1.种类不同的,多种多样的 2. 不同的,相异的diversity n.差异,多样,多样性tropical a.热带的,(生长在)热带的,炎热的■clear-cut vt.砍伐殆尽(一块林区)◆e rosion n. 1.腐蚀,侵蚀 2.削弱,减少;损害extensive a. 1.(指面积)辽阔的,广阔的 2. 广泛的,大量的series n.一连串,一系列,连续的事物(件)jungle n. 1.丛林,密林 2. 斗争激烈的地方colony n. 1.侨民(集合名词) 2. 【生】群居动物,生长在一地的植物,群体(集合名词)colonize vt.在(一个地区)开拓殖民地,使殖民地化reverse vt. 1.反转,颠倒,翻转2.互换(功能、地位等)3.撤消,取消n. 1. 相对,相反 2. 背面,反面 3. 挫折,不幸a.相对的,相反的,颠倒的tax n. 1.税,税额 2. 负担 vt. 1. 对.... 征税,要求... 付税2. 使负重担,使受沉重压力finance vt.为(项目)提供经费,为提供资金n. 1.理财(尤指公款),金融财政 2. (个人、公司、政府的)财源,资金conflict n. 1. (指意见、欲望)冲突,抵触 2.斗争,战斗vi.与......相反, 抵触 , 冲突industrialize (industrialise) v.(使)工业化◆contaminate vt.污染,玷污,弄脏,污损contamination n.污染,玷污biology n.生物学biologically ad.生物学上treaty n. 1.(国与国之间缔结的)条约 2. (尤指购置财产时人与人之间的)协约,约定,协商fund n. 1.专款,基金 2. 贮藏,储存 3. 财源,金钱,现款vt.(为公共机构、工程项目)提供资金explosive a, 1.激增的,迅速扩大的 2. 爆炸的,爆发的,爆炸性的removal n. 1.去除,消除 2. 挪走,移走,搬迁sponsor vt. 1. 赞助,支持 2. 发起,举办,主办n. 1. 发起人,保证人n.炸药2. 资助人,赞助人cash n.现钞■cassava n. [C] ■maize n. [U] generate vt. 1. vt.兑换现金,兑现木薯玉蜀黍,玉米生成,产生(光、热、电等) 2. 引起,产生regenerate vt. observer n. strengthen vt. impact n. 1.重建,复兴,革新观察家,观察的人,观察员使坚强,使强壮,加固,巩固,加强,增强对 ... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2. 碰撞,撞击v. 1. 影响,作用 2. 碰撞,撞击frown v. 1.不赞成,反对 2.皱眉,蹙额n. [C]皱眉shelter n. 1.住所,住处 2. 掩蔽部,掩蔽处,躲避处 3. 掩蔽,遮蔽,保护vt.掩蔽,遮蔽,庇护vi.躲难,避难wage vt.发起,进行(战争、运动等)n.工资,报酬(通常按周计酬)massive a. 1.大量的,大规模的 2. 大的,大而重的,大块的ad n.广告◆induce vt. 1. inducement n. convert v. 1. target n. 1.引诱,诱导 2. 导致,引起诱因,引诱物,动机(使)改变(信仰或态度等) 2. 改变,转变(欲达到的)目标,指标 2. 标的,靶vt. 把 ... ... 作为目标Phrases and Expressionsconcern with 忙于,从事,关心regardless of 不顾,不管spring up 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出take measures to 采取措施,采取办法as a result of 因 ... ...aim at 意欲或试图做agree to 同意,允诺,赞成set up 建立,创立lead to 导致cash crop 经济作物birth control 节育Phrases and Expressionsopen field 旷野in fact 事实上,实际上on top of 在 ... ... 之上work on 致力于power line 【电】电力线,输电线,电源线coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力clean up 清扫,收拾,清理up to 多达,直到for instance 例如wash away (指水)洗掉,冲走lead into 通往,通向Unit3character n. 1.( 指个人、民族、社会特有的事件的 )特点,特性,特征tolerance n. 1.容忍,宽容 2. 忍耐力) 天性 , 性格 , 本质 , 特征 2.( 事物、地方、compromise n. 妥协,折衷,和解vi. 妥协,折衷 vt. 危及 ... ... 的安全,使受牵连◆subtle a. 1.( 因细微、精巧或微妙而) 难于觉察或描述的,精巧的,巧妙的 2. 诡秘的,狡诈的hatred n. 痛恨,憎恨◆illusion n. 1. 错误的观点、信念或印象 2. 假象married a. 1. 有夫或有妻的,已婚的 2. 婚姻的mutual a. 1. (指感情或行动)相互的 2.( 两人或多人 ) 共同的,共有的◆compatible a. 1. (指人、思想、论点、原则等)适合的,可共存的 2.( 指设备 ) 兼容的,配套的incompatible a. 不能愉快地一起生活或共事的overlook vt. 1. 漏看,没注意到,忽略 2. 不予注意,宽恕 3. 俯视,眺望expectation n. 1. 期待,期望 2. (对某事)有信心的指望divorce n. 1. 离婚 2. 断绝关系 , 分离 v. 离婚 vt. 使分离,使脱离◆bud vi. 发芽,萌芽 n. 芽,花蕾resistance n. 1. 反对,敌对 2. 抵抗 , 对抗congratulation n. 1. 贺词,赞词 2. 祝贺,道喜counsel vt. 劝告, 忠告, 辅导, 提供咨询 n. 劝告,意见,建议subsequent a. 后来的,随后的,继起的subsequently ad. 后来,接着harbor ( 英 harbour) vt. 1. 心怀,怀有 2. 庇护,窝藏(罪犯),隐匿 n. 港,港口reservation n. 1.( 讲出或未讲出的 ) 保留条件,限制条件 2. 预订座位 ( 车票、机票等 ) prejudice n. 偏见或成见 vi. 1. 有偏见 ( 或偏爱 ) 2. 伤害,损害charm n. 魅力;吸引力vt. 使高兴 , 使迷醉 , 吸引guy n. ( 非正式 ) 家伙,伙计son-in-law n. 女婿beloved n. 心爱的人 a. 心爱的,亲爱的indication n. (暗示某事物的)言语,姿势,标记confirm vt. 1. 证实,证明,确定 2. (通过电话、书信)确定,确认(安排、会议)suspect vt. 1. 猜想,疑有,觉得 2. 怀疑,不信任 n. 嫌疑犯 a. 靠不住的,不可信的,可疑的harsh a. 1. 严厉的,残酷的,苛刻的 2.刺耳(目) 的hesitate v. 1. 犹豫 , 踌躇 , 迟疑 2. 不愿,勉强cancel vt. 1. 取消 2. 删去proceed vi. 1. 着手,继续进行 2. 前进,行进quote v. 引用,引述,援引n. 引语hardship n. 1. 艰难情况,困境 2. 苦难,困苦,贫困■racist n. 种族主义者,种族主义分子realistic a. 1. 实际的(根据事实而不根据感情和幻想);务实的 2. 逼真的,像实际存在或发生的resolve vt. 1. 解决,解除 2. 决定,决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs好运和坏运的交替;盛衰;浮沉work out按某种方式发展,结果为for a time暂时,一度。
新标准大学英语1词汇本新标准大学英语1词汇本英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
以下是店铺整理的新标准大学英语1词汇本,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
unit 1fresher n.大学一年级新生,新鲜人residence n. 住处,住宅,居住warden n. 典狱官,看守人,学监unlock vt. 开启,显露,放开barely adv. 少量地,几乎不地,勉强muscle n. 肌肉 vt. 用力挤 vi. 用力进行spill vt.& vi.溢出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出 n.洒出;泼出;溢出;小塞子sip n. 啜饮 v. 啜饮,啜intelligent adj. 聪明的,智能的gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口vt. 制造缺口嘉普(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)ignorant adj. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的sign n. 符号,正负号,手势,迹象,招牌 v. 签,做手势,做标记ballroom n. 舞厅dramatics n.业余演出(或创作的)戏剧,戏剧效果choir n. 唱诗班,唱诗班的席位assure vt. 保险,保证,确信,担保disco n. 迪斯科舞厅,迪斯科舞曲 vi. 跳迪斯科舞wardrobe n. 衣柜,衣橱 n. 全部服装check in 办理登记手续,报到go along 前进,进行sign up for 登记注册,登记报名rent out v. 租出burst into tears 突然哭起来run out of 用完,耗尽,从...跑出tis abbr. 技术情报服务处(Technical Information Service)memoir n. 传记,实录(复数)memoirs: 回忆录,自传,学术论文集admirable adj. 令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的cultural adj. 文化的,和养动植物有关的inadequate adj. 不充分的,不适当的subway n. 地铁pilgrim n. 朝圣者 Pilgrim: 1620年移居美洲的英国清教徒admiring adj.赞赏的,钦佩的scribble v. 潦草地书写,乱写,滥写 n. 潦草的写法,潦草写成的东西,杂文detect vt. 发现,探测信息,侦查 vi. 当侦探Irish n. 爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语 adj. 爱尔兰的brogue n. 半统工作靴,粗革厚皮底皮鞋persecution n. 迫害,烦扰persecute vt. 迫害diploma n. 文凭surely adv. 的确地,安全地cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 adj. 有多种选择的puritan n.&adj. 清教徒(的)in the long run adj. 从长远看来(归根到底,结局,最后,结果)dorm n. (集体)宿舍unfriendly adj. 不友好的,有敌意的responsible adj. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的unit 2oyster n. 牡蛎frown n. 皱眉,不悦 vt. &vi. 皱眉头,不同意nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,无误的 vt. 免费邮寄,使自由出入 n. 免费邮寄nasty adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的 n.令人不愉快的事物resort n. (渡假)胜地,手段,凭借 vi. 诉诸,常去enormous adj. 巨大的,庞大的portion n. 部分,份,命运 v. 将...分配,分配seafood n. 海产食品,海味crab n. 蟹 v. 捕蟹,使横行 n. 爱争吵的人 n. [植]山楂子 v. 批评,抱怨prawn n. 对虾,明虾lobster n. 龙虾shellfish n. 贝,甲壳类动物cling n. 紧抓,紧贴 vi. 粘紧,附着,紧贴bucket n. 水桶 vt. 装在桶里 vi. 急急忙忙yummy adj. 舒适的,愉快的,美味的juicy adj. 多汁的,利润丰厚的,有趣的,生动的gloomy adj. 阴暗的,抑沉的,忧闷的emotion n. 情感,情绪,感动innocence n. 无罪,无知,天真无邪chip n. 薄片,碎屑,芯片 vt. 削,切,削成碎片 vi. 折断成碎片homesick adj. 想家的region n. 地区,地域,地带,行政区complain vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉perception n. 感知,认识,观念discard n. 丢牌,废牌 vt. 丢弃,抛弃 vi. 丢牌implement n. 工具,器具; 当工具的物品 vt. 实施,执行; 向...提供工具(或手段)crack vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退 n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击 adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形 vt. &vi. 去壳,脱落,炮击,拾贝壳 n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 安装备用的文件,并改变环境尺寸scrape n. 刮掉,擦掉,刮擦声 vt.& vi. 刮掉,擦掉mouthful n. 满口,一口tease vt.取笑,戏弄;挑逗;强要 vi.梳理(羊毛等);起绒 n.爱嘲弄他人的人;取笑卖弄风骚的人despair n. 绝望,失望 vi. 失望bake vt. 烘焙,烤 vi. 烘焙,烤,变得炎热 n. 烘焙,烤thumb n.拇指;(手套的)拇指部份 vi.翘起拇指请求搭乘(过路汽车),示意请求搭便车;翻阅 vt.翻阅;作搭车手势;用拇指翻脏[翻坏](书页等)slippery adj. 滑的to be frank 坦白地说come of age 成年,满法定年龄a battery of 一连串的cacao n. 可可豆,可可树crush n. 压碎,拥挤的人群,迷恋,关键时刻,果汁,榨汁酿酒 vt. 压破,征服,挤入,镇压 vi. 被压碎,挤paste n. 糊,浆糊,铅制玻璃 vt. 粘贴,覆盖,猛击spice n. 药料,香料,情趣 vt. 用香料调味stimulating adj. 刺激的,令人兴奋的动词stimulate的现在分词nourishing adj. 有营养的,滋养多的动词nourish的现在分词形式highly adj. 十分敬仰的 adv. 高度地,很,非常flavour n. 香味 vt 给...加味luxury n. 奢侈,豪华,奢侈品cocoa n. 可可粉,可可饮料,可可色mould n. 模子(样板,形状,霉菌,土,类型) vt. 模压(铸造,发霉,形成,轮廓相符合) vi. 发霉snap v. 猛咬,谩骂,砰然关上,拍摄,崩塌,劈啪作响 n. 啪嗒声,快镜头,突然释放 adj. 匆忙的,突然的 adv. 劈啪作响地melt n. 熔化,熔化物 vt. &vi. 熔化,溶解,软化,渐渐混合manufacturer n. 制造商condense v. 浓缩,摘要,缩短condensed milk n. 炼乳manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业 vt. 制造,加工 vi. 参与制造popularity n. 普及,流行property n. 财产; 性质; 道具confess v. 承认,告白,忏悔inherit vi. 继承 vt. 继承,遗传genetic adj. 基因的,遗传的,起源的trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质release n. 释放,让渡,发行 vt. 释放,让与,准予发表,发射hormone n. 荷尔蒙,激素endorphin n. 内啡肽vitamin n. 维生素account for 对……负有责任;对……做出解释;说明……的原因;导致;(比例)占have an effect on adj. 有影响conjure v. 以咒文召唤,变戏法,向...许愿hamburger n. 汉堡包excess adj. 过量的,附加的 n. 超过,超越,过度,过量encounter n. 意外的相见,遭遇 vt. &vi. 遇到,偶然碰到,遭遇vendor n. 厂商,小贩,卖主,自动售货机 =venderingredient n. 成分,因素freshly adv. 新,新近,精神饱满industrial adj. 工业的,产业的 n. 工业公司snack n. 小吃,点心 v. 吃零食,吃点心hygiene adj. (hygienic) n. 卫生unreliable adj. 不可靠的seller n. 售货者,畅销品falafel n. 沙拉三明治,炸鹰嘴豆泥球 =felafelcommuter n. 通勤者,每日往返上班者bento n. <日语> 盒饭 =obentosatay n. (马来西亚、印度尼西亚的)加香烤肉,沙爹烤肉cart n. (二轮或四轮)运货马车,手推车vt. 用马车装载,用手提(笨重物品),强行带走spicy adj. 芳香的(辛辣的)varied adj. 各种各样的动词vary的过去式和过去分词characterize vt. 表示...的典型,赋予...特色unit 3radical n. 激进份子,原子团,激进派 adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的particularly adv. 特别,尤其suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑thwart v. v. 反对,阻碍organizational adj. 组织的vision n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想,影像 vt. 幻想dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨revere v. 尊敬,敬畏,崇敬里维尔(美国马萨诸塞州城市,避暑胜地)thinker n.思想者unmitigated adj. 未缓和的,未减轻的,十足的,绝对的occasionally adv. 偶尔地mentor n. 指导者 vt. 指导glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪 vt. &vi. 一瞥,闪烁advanced adj. 高级的,先进的algebra n. 代数学malign adj. 有害的,恶性的,有恶意的 vt. 诽谤,说坏话sum n. 总数(计),金额,顶点,概略,一笔钱vt. 总计,概括vi. 总计pubescent adj. 青春期aisle n. (席位间的)通道,侧廊lean n. 瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲 adj. 瘦的,贫乏的,歉收的 vi. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖 vt. 使倾斜peer vi. 凝视,盯着看;窥视 vt. 封为贵族;与…同等 n. 贵族;同等的人rub n. 摩擦,困难,障碍 vt. 擦,搓,涂抹上,使不愉快 vi. 摩擦agony n. (极度的)痛苦,创痛tactile adj. 触觉的,有触觉的,能触知的prevalent adj. 流行的,普遍的presence n. 出席,在场者,举止gradually adv. 逐渐地humiliate v. 使...丢脸,使...蒙羞,屈辱affirm vt. 证实,断言,肯定 vi. 断言,申明on purpose 故意,有意not think much of vt. 不认为...好find out vt. 找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来)for that matter 就那件事而论,关于那一点at great length 细致地,详细地start up vi. 惊跳起来(开动,开始工作,突然出现,出发,开办)be about to do 刚要,即将in someone's presence 在某人面前,当某人面hone n. 细磨刀石 v. 磨刀financial adj. 金融的,财政的resource n. 资源,谋略,消遣transfer n. 迁移,移动,换车 v. 转移,调转,调任context n. 上下文,环境,背景detail n. 细节,详情,部分,分派 vt. 详述,选派,用小元素装饰vi. 画细节critical adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的critically adv. 批评性地,爱挑剔地,重要地,危急地handout n. 散发材料(免费发给的新闻通报)integrate v. 整合,使...成整体tutorial n. 个别指导 adj. 个别指导的questionnaire n. 调查表identify vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样 vi.确定;认同activist n. 活动分子,积极分子learner n. 学习者generate vt. 产生,发生,引起 [计算机] 产生solve v. 解答(难题),解决 vt. 解答,解决reflector n. 反射镜,反射体theorist n.理论家logical adj. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的,有推理能力的logically adv.论理上,逻辑上assimilate v. 使同化,吸收 n. 被同化的事物rational adj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的 n. 有理数scheme n. 方案,计划,阴谋 v. 计画,设计,体系,结构,图谋subjective adj. 主观的 n. 主格,主观事物creative adj. 创造性的pragmatist n.实用主义者,爱管闲事的人setting n.镶嵌;环境;装置;(某事、戏剧、小说等的)背景v.放( set的现在分词);安插;树立;安排bog n. 沼泽 v. 使...陷于泥沼,陷于困境overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒factual adj. 事实的,真实的specialized 专门的专科的effective adj. 有效的,有影响的vary vt. 改变,使多样化 vi. 变化,违背recall vt. 召回;回想起,记起;取消 n. 召回;回忆;撤消contrast n.对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面; [摄]反差carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地structure n. 结构,构造,建筑物 v. 构成,建立,建造thrust n. 推力,刺,力推 vt.& vi. 插入,推挤,刺reader n. 读者,读物,读本extent n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度 n. [律]<英>扣押, <美>临时所有权令parliament n. 议会,国会focus on vt. 集中在strike a balance 把两者安排得当,避免走极端more or less 或多或少try out vi. 试验,选拔(尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选)break up vt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)keep in mind 记住,牢记by contrast adv. 相反work out vt. &vi. 可以解决,设计出,作出,计算出,消耗完linguistics n. 语言学systematically adv.系统地,有系统地Semitic n.闪族人[语] adj.闪族的,闪族语系的Arabic n. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的,阿拉伯人的,阿拉伯式的Hebrew adj. 希伯来人的,希伯来语的 n. 希伯来语,希伯来人backtrack vi.走原路;由原路返回;改变主意;取消诺言 vt.追踪;循迹调查romance n. 冒险故事,浪漫史,传奇文学Spanish adj. 西班牙的 n. 西班牙语stray n. 走失的家畜,浪子 adj. 迷途的,偶然的 vi. 迷路,彷徨Slav n.斯拉夫人 adj.斯拉夫人[语]的illustrate vt. 举例说明,作图解 vi. 举例series n. 系列,连续criticism n. 批评,评论simplistic adj. 过分简单化的insufficient adj. 不足的biased adj. 有偏见的efficient adj. 效率高的,有能力的rhetorical adj. 修辞学的,符合修辞学的,修辞的device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备repetition n. 重复,反复figurative adj. 比喻的,形容多的,修饰丰富的unit 4apparently adj. 显然,似乎 adv. 显然factor n. 因素,因子 vt. 把…因素包括进去 vi.作为因素subscriber n. 签署者,捐献者,订户impact n. 冲击(力),冲突,影响(力) vt. 挤入,压紧; 撞击; 对...发生影响lifestyle n. 生活方式whereas conj.&adv. 然而,却,反之extend v. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展businessman n. 商人landline n. 输送路线,地上通讯线necessarily adv. 必然地,必定地,必需地urgent adj. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的tedious adj. 沉闷的,单调乏味的practically adj. 实际地,几乎 adv. 几乎,简直,实际上impulse n. 冲动,驱动力,倾向,心血来潮 vt. 推动completely adv. 完全地,十分地,全然voicemail n. 语音信箱essential adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的 n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作,强烈不满或争吵vi. 无事自扰,焦急,对小事激动 vt. 扰乱,使焦躁bold adj. 大胆的,粗体的,醒目的,无礼的,陡峭的risky adj. 危险的(冒险的,大胆的)solitary adj. 孤独的,独立的,荒凉的 n. 隐士,speculate vt. 推测,好奇 vi. 深思,投机utter adj. 全然的,绝对,完全 vt. &vi. 发出,作声,发表therapy n. 疗法,治疗interfere vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉distract vt. 转移,分心undoubtedly adv.无庸置疑地,的确地make an impact on v. 对 ... 产生影响beyond the reach of 为,超出 ... 的范围switch off (用开关)关掉be meant to do 应该做end up 结束,告终on impulse 一时冲动,一时心血来潮check up on 检查,调查switch on (用开关)开启make a fuss 大惊小怪,小题大做get hold of 抓住;(通常指好不容易)得到,获得;领会,弄懂;设法和……取得联络parisian n.巴黎人 adj.巴黎的,巴黎人的occasion n. 场合,机会,理由 vt. 致使,惹起,引起arouse vt. 唤醒,激发,激起 vi. 唤醒breadth n. 宽度finding n. 发现,发现物,调查(或研究)的结果,[律] 裁判,裁决(复数)findings:(珠宝商等使用的)零碎的工具或材料find 的现在分词episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件involve vt. 包含,使陷入,使忙于,使卷入,牵涉bump n. 撞击,表面隆起,肿块 vt.& vi. 碰撞,颠簸而行curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心embarrassment n. 困窘,尴尬,困难uneasy adj. 不自在的,心神不安的,不稳定的,不舒服的weird adj. 怪异的,离奇的 n.命运;预言者unnecessary adj. 不必要的,多余的,可避免的 n. 不必要的东西perceive v. 察觉,感觉,认知,理解response n. 反应,响应; 回答inquire vt. 询问,查究 vi. 询问,查究thoughtful adj. 深思的,体贴的confusion n. 混乱,混淆,不确定状态miserable adj. 悲惨的,痛苦的,贫乏的convention n.会议;全体与会者;国际公约;惯例,习俗,规矩ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序adj. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的tolerance n. 忍耐力,宽容,容忍,公差awareness n. 认识(了解,知道)generally adv. 一般地dressing gown 晨衣,着装前或休息时装的袍子come to a conclusion 得出结论,作出推论,告终get on with vt. 进行(有进步,取得进展)carry on 继续进行get tired of 厌烦,厌倦come to an end 结束misunderstanding n. 误会,误解 misunderstand的现在分词restricted vt. 限制,约束 adj. 受限制的,有限的,保密的self-conscious adj. 自觉的,忸怩的,不自然的performer n. 表演者,执行者modesty n. 谦逊,虚心,端庄,朴实,中肯palm n. 手掌,棕榈树 vt. 把...藏于手中,用手掌击(球)forefinger n. 食指offensive adj. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的 n. 进攻cute adj. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的 n. 智取敌方的策略/手段,灵巧insult vt. 侮辱 n. 侮辱,(对人身的)损害perfectly adv. 完全地,无瑕疵地,完整地,完美地,圆满地acceptable adj. 合意的,受欢迎的,可接受的toss n. 投掷,震荡 v. 投掷,摇荡,辗转latin american 拉丁美洲的circular adj. 循环的,圆形的 n. 传单,通报unit 5hum n. 嗡嗡声,哼声,杂声 v. 发低哼声,闭口哼歌,嗡嗡叫int. 哼,嗯hearth n. 炉床,灶台,炉边asunder adj. 分开地,零散地 adv. 分离,化为碎片resume v. 再继续,重新开始 n. 简历,履历; 摘要contradict vt. 反驳,与...矛盾doze v. 打瞌睡,假寐 n. 瞌睡trickle vi. 滴流,慢慢移动 n. 细流,徐徐地流shameful adj. 可耻的novelty n. 新奇,新奇的事物,小装饰pursue v. 追捕,追求,继续从事kneel v. 跪temper n. 脾气;(钢等)回火;性情;倾向 vt. 使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和 vi. 回火;调和indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就 vi. 放纵自己于...consent n. 同意,许可 v. 同意,承诺denial n. 否认,拒绝pledge n. 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品vt. 保证,誓言,举杯祝...健康retract vt. 缩进(拉回,退回,取消) n. 收缩核exclaim v. 大叫,呼喊,大声叫irritated adj. 恼怒的动词irritate的过去式和过去分词properly adv. 适当地,相当地,当然地sententious adj. 简洁的,警句的,富于格言的foremost adj. 最初的 adv. 在最前面queer n. 同性恋者 adj. 奇怪的,不舒服的,可疑的alter v. 改变angel n. 天使,天使般的人fling n. 投掷,一时的行乐,漫不经心的一段(尝试或感情) vt. 投,粗暴地推向...,猛冲,激动地说,全身心投入vi. 急冲,(动物)猛跳heath n. 石南,石南树丛sob n.& v. 呜咽,哭泣degrade vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解vi. 降级,降低;退化moonbeam n. 一缕月光come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说first and foremost adv. 首先(第一)now and then 时而,不时servitude n. 苦役,奴役 n. [法]役劝grace n. 优雅,魅力,恩惠,慈悲 vt. 使荣耀,装饰shed n. 车棚,小屋,脱落物 vt. 使...流出,散发,脱落,除掉valentine n. 情人,情人节礼物,(姓氏)瓦伦丁satin adj. 缎子做(的) n. 缎子wrap vt.包;缠绕;用…包裹(或包扎、覆盖等);掩护 n.膝毯,披肩,围巾,围脖,头巾,罩衫,外套,大衣;包装纸;〈俚〉机密vi.缠绕,盘绕(通常与over,around 等连用);包上,裹上;穿上(衣服等)undress v. 脱掉,使脱衣服,暴露,使卸去装饰lover n. 爱好者,情人reflection n. 反映,映像,折射,沉思,影响wobble n. 摆动,动摇,不稳定 vi. 摇晃,动摇,游移不定 vt. 使摇晃,使动摇grief n. 悲痛,忧伤truthful adj. 诚实的,真实的possessive n. 所有格 adj. 所有格的,拥有的,占有的faithful adj. 如实的,忠诚的,忠实的platinum n. 白金 adj. 白金的loop n. 环,圈,弯曲部份,回路vt. 使...成环,以圈结,以环连结 vi. 形成环,环形地行动lethal adj. 致命的,毁灭性的,有效的 n. 基因异常,致死基因scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹 vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示 vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味embroider v. 刺绣,镶边,装饰enwrought adj.=inwroughtdim adj. 暗淡的,模糊的,笨的 vt. 使暗淡,使失去光泽 vi. 变暗n. 车头灯的短焦距光tread n. 踏,梯级 v. 踏,行走online n.联机,在线millennium n. 一千年,太平盛世investigate vt. &vi. 调查,研究 [计算机] 研究poetry n. 诗歌Persian adj. 波斯的(波斯人的) n. 波斯(波斯人)traditional adj. 传统的matchmaker n. 媒人,安排比赛的人contact v. (与)联系,(与)接触 n. 接触,联系; 联系人groom n. 马夫,新郎,男仆 vt. 刷洗,照看马,打扮,有意培养...作为候选人或从事某职业 vi. 打扮自己,提升自己formality n. 礼节,程序,拘谨carve vt.& vi. 雕刻,切割padlock n. 挂锁 vt. 用挂锁链上mayor n. 市长protest n. 抗议,反对,抗议书 vi. 反对,抗议,断言 vt. 坚持地表示,对...提出异议unit 6retail n. 零售 vt. 零售 adj. 零售的 adv. 以零售形式broadly adv. 宽广地,明白地,概括地 adv. 无礼貌地label n.标签;称标记,符号; [建] 门或窗户上面的线脚 vt.贴标签于;把…称为;把…列为;[化]用放射性元素使(元素或原子等)示踪mall n. 林荫大道,商业街,购物商场buzz n. 嗡嗡声 vi. 发出嗡嗡声,充满,匆忙 vt. 飞进,使嗡嗡叫comparable adj. 可比较的,比得上的bankrupt adj. 破产的,贫穷的,道德败坏的,枯竭的n. 破产者,无知的人 vt. 使破产psychologist n. 心理学家addiction n. n. 沉溺,上瘾illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)combination n. 结合,联合,联合体temptation n. 诱惑,引诱;诱惑物global adj. 全球性的,全局的claim n. 要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物vt. 要求,请求;主张,声称,断言shopaholic n. 购物狂estimate n. 估计,估价 v. 估计,估价,评价addicted adj. 沉溺于的,有毒瘾的fashion n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装 v. 形成,造,作conscious adj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的 n. 意识yearly adj. 每年的 adv. 每年地,一年一次地footballer n. 足球运动员,橄榄球运动员excursion n. 远足,短途旅行ease n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲 vt. 使...安乐,使...安心 v. 减轻,放松norm n. 标准,规范exception n. 除外,例外addict vt. 使...耽溺,使...上瘾 n. 耽溺者,上瘾者recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈for all the world adv. 无论如何hand over 交出,移交get into debt 欠债go bankrupt 破产in all 总共,共计on one's own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地be in debt 负债in need of 需要end in 以...告终fashionable adj. 流行的,时髦的incredibly adv. 难以置信地,不可思议地objective adj. 客观的,目标的n. 目标,目的; 物镜n. =objective case 宾语fascinating adj. 迷人的absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性hunter-gatherer n. (依靠打猎捕鱼和采集果实为生的)狩猎采集者,采猎者grab vt. &vi. 抓取,抢去,吸引注意 n. 抓,接应,掠夺 n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置collapse n. 崩溃,倒塌,暴跌 vi. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解,折叠 vt. 倒塌,缩减cooperate vi. 合作,协力item n. 项目,条款,一件商品(或物品) adv. 也favourable adj. 有用的,良好的,赞成的rarely adv. 很少,难得enthusiasm n. 热心,热忱,热情demonstrate vt. 示范,演示,证明 vi. shi威conviction n. 定罪,信服,坚信princess n. 公主,妃,贵妇 adj. (礼服)合身而好看的,有贵族气息的outlet n. 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店affirmative adj. 肯定的,正面的 n. 肯定语,赞成方面crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的chap n.皲裂 n. 颌,颊 n.小伙子,家伙 v. 皲裂,(皮肤)变粗糙abbr. 章(=chapter)confirmation n. 确认,证实,intention n. 意图,意向,目的provoke vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使bored adj. 厌烦的,无聊的sheer adj. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的 vt. &vi. 急转,躲避 adv. 完全,全然,峻峭 n. 转向,(甲板的)脊弧,透明薄织物payment n. 支付,付款unkind adj. 不和善的,无情的,不厚道的footie n.=footy&{1}telly n. <英>电视commentator n. 注释者(注释者,解说员,新闻广播员)try on 试穿in particular 特别,尤其except for adv. 除...之外,要不是由于to be honest adv. 说实在的(老实说)in the affirmative adv. 肯定地in detail 详细地precisely adv. 精确地midday n. 正午,中午 adj. 正午的mostly adv. 大概,大部份,主要stall n. 货摊,托辞,(教堂内)唱诗班和牧师的座位,熄火 vt. 使...陷于泥中,使停止 vi. 陷入泥中,发生障碍household adj. 家庭的,家喻户晓的 n. 家庭,户medieval adj. 中世纪的smartly adv. 聪明地,精神旺盛地,潇洒地refrigeration n.冷藏,致冷,冷却overflow n. 溢值,超值,泛滥 v. 泛滥,溢出,充溢 [计算机] 溢出alley n. 小路,巷,跑道,球道extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的trader n. 商人,商船flea market 跳蚤市场salesperson n. 售货员advent n. 出现,到来handmade adj. 手工制作的namely adv. 即,也就是unit 7pickle n. 腌汁,泡菜 v. 腌,泡dresser n. 化妆台,带镜衣柜,碗柜 n. 着衣人jingle n. 叮当声,韵律简单的诗句 v. 使叮当作响,叮当响,押韵tone n. 音调,语气,品质,调子,色调 vt. 使更健壮,装腔作势地说,定调,调色 vi. 调和(颜色),呈现悦目色调mute n. 哑子,默音字母,弱音器 adj. 哑的,无声的,沉默的 vt. 减音,减弱 vi. (鸟)排泄thud n. 重击声,砰的一声 vi. 发出砰的一声squat n. 蹲 adj. 蹲着的,矮胖胖的 v. 蹲下,坐copper adj. (紫)铜色的,铜(制)的 n. 铜,铜币,铜制品glint n. 闪烁 v. 闪耀,闪闪发光pirate n. 海盗,盗印者,侵犯专利权者 vt. &vi. 侵犯版权,翻印,掠夺stack n. 堆叠,堆 vt. 堆积,成叠放在 vi. 堆成一堆cardboard n. 厚纸板textile adj. 纺织的 n. 纺织品mill n. 磨粉机,磨坊,制造厂,密尔:一种货币单位,使陷于困境 vt. 磨细 vi. 乱转,磨细cashier n. 出纳员,收银员 vt. 解职,丢弃grin v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑 n. 露齿笑fund n.基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构 vt.积存;为…提供资金;提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息;把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款cone n. 圆锥体,锥形物,球果 vt. 变成锥形,削尖ice-cream n. 冰淇淋vanilla n. 香草 adj. 香草的parlor n. 客厅,接待室,(旅馆中的)休息室,小店 adj. 用于接待室(客厅,休息室,小店)的nestle v. 依偎,(舒适地)安顿rattle vi. 嘎嘎作响,喋喋不休 vt. 使激动,使作响,急促地谈讲 n.嘎嘎声,急促的谈话nickel n. 镍,镍币,五分镍币 vt. 镀镍于dime n. 10美分(1角硬币),少量零钱lump n. 团,块状,瘤,很多,愚笨的人,惩罚 vt. 聚成团,合并考虑,同等对待或分类,笨拙地移动,结块,忍受 vi. 使成块状,沉重地移动 adj. 整体的,全部的,块状的determination n. (正式)决定,规定,决心,测定,定位perseverance n. 毅力,忍耐,不屈不挠eloquent adj. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的flowery adj. 多花的,绚丽的,辞藻华丽的significant adj. 有意义的,意味深长的; 相当数量的; 重要的,重大的 n. (复)有意义的事物; 标志lowly adj. 地位低的,卑下的,谦卑的 adv. 位置低下的,低声地,谦逊地define vt. 定义,解释dogged adj. 顽固的,顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词catsup n. 调味番茄酱 =ketchuppalatable adj. 美味的,愉快的glisten v. 闪亮,使...辉耀cuddle n. 搂抱,拥抱 vt. 怀抱,拥抱 vi. 抱著睡,依偎,蜷曲grandchild n. 孙whimper n. 呜咽,啜泣,低声吠叫;悲嗥 v. 呜咽,啜泣,抽噎地哭diaper n. 尿布 vt. 换尿布amazement n. 惊愕,惊异fistful n. 一把(相当大的数量)gamut n. 【音乐】全音阶,长音阶,全音域 n. 全部,整个范围hold back vt. 阻碍,退缩,隐藏,克制,隐瞒see to 负责,注意,照料lay off vt. 解雇(停工期间,关闭,休息)to the contrary n. 相反take turns 轮流legend n. 传说,传奇人物,铭文player n. 比赛者,演奏者,演员,播放器perfectionist n. 十全十美主义者, [哲]至善论者definitely adj. 明确地,确切地 adv. 肯定地innate adj. 天生的,固有的pivotal adj. 枢轴的,中枢的,关键的spine n. 背骨,脊柱,尖刺thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的relatively adv. 比较地,相对地outgoing adj. 对人友好的,开朗的;出发的,外出的;即将离职的;乐于助人的 n. 外出;流出;开支 v. 超过;优于(outgo的ing形式)outspoken adj. 直言无讳的,坦率的动词outspeak的过去分词squabble v. (为琐事)争论,口角 n. 争论,口角mood n. 心情,情绪,语气slightly adv. 些微地,苗条地protective adj. 保护的,防卫的stroller n. [美] 婴儿车 n. 散步者,流浪者distraction n. 娱乐,分心的事物,分心sibling n. 兄弟姐妹spoil n. 战利品,奖品 v. 宠坏,溺爱,破坏,腐坏syndrome n. 综合征,综合症状;(不良情况的)典型表现,典型行为think back 回想,回忆,重新思虑over and over adj. 再三play a role in 在...中起作用,扮演角色think of as v.把...看作get oneself together 控制住自己的感情go without adj. 没有(没有也能过去)come one's way 同意take a risk 冒险store up vt. 贮存(怀有)for sure adv. 确定(毫无疑问)come along vt. 一道走to begin with adj. 首先in play adv.开玩笑地,在比赛中start off vt. 出发(动身,开始)what with 因 ...laugh one's head off v.狂笑nevertheless adv. 仍然,不过 conj. 然而,不过campfire n. 营火,篝火drama n. 剧本,戏剧,戏剧性情节,刺激circus n. 广场,马戏团,马戏表演,竞技场self-confidence n. 自信motivation n. 动机keen adj. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的,精明的,热衷于entertaining adj. 引起乐趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的动词entertain的现在分词childcare n.幼托canoeing n. 划独木舟动词canoe的现在分词形式extrovert n. 性格外向的人 =extravertunit 8armchair n. 扶手椅,单人沙发,安乐椅 adj.不切实际的traveller n. 旅行者 =traveler(美)stupidity n. 愚蠢ugliness n. 丑陋surrounding adj. 周围的 n. 环境,周围的事物unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的,讨厌的elderly adj. 过了中年的,稍老的lately adv. 最近,不久前tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的,讨厌的despite prep. 不管,尽管 v.憎恨,轻视cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的,吹毛求疵的pessimistic adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的`browse vt. &vi. 浏览,随意观看,吃草 n. 浏览,嫩叶craft n. 工艺,手艺,狡诈,航空器,行会成员 vt. 手工制作rural adj. 农村的instinct n. 本能,天性,直觉elsewhere adv. 在别处,到别处artistic adj. 艺术的glamour n. 魔力,魅力 v. 迷住increasingly adv. 逐渐地,渐增地unable adj. 不能的,不会的 v. 不能,不会directly adv. 直接地(立即,完全)astonishment n. 惊讶,令人惊讶的事mere adj. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的 adv. 仅仅,只不过 n. 小湖olive n. 橄榄,橄榄树,橄榄色 adj. 黄绿色的,黄褐色的,橄榄色的herb n. 药草,香草uncomfortably adv.不舒适地,不愉快地,困难地comparison n. 比较unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的imagination n. 想象,想象力,空想realization n. 实现,领悟,实得nuisance n. 讨厌的东西,讨厌的人,伤害resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决 vt. 决定,解决,分离,表决 vi. 分离,决定by choice 出于自愿。
大学英语教材词汇汇总表以下是大学英语教材常见的词汇汇总表,供学习者使用。
请注意,这只是一个简单的词汇表,涵盖了大学英语教材中常见的单词和短语,并非全面详尽。
一.日常生活1. Greetings - 问候- Hello! - 你好!- Good morning! - 早上好!- How are you? - 你好吗?- Nice to meet you! - 很高兴见到你!- Have a nice day! - 祝你愉快!2. Family - 家庭- parents - 父母- siblings - 兄弟姐妹- spouse - 配偶- children - 子女- grandparents - 祖父母- relatives - 亲戚3. Food and Drinks - 食物与饮品- rice - 米饭- noodles - 面条- vegetables - 蔬菜- fruits - 水果- bread - 面包- coffee - 咖啡- tea - 茶- water - 水4. Colors - 颜色- red - 红色- blue - 蓝色- green - 绿色- yellow - 黄色- black - 黑色- white - 白色5. Numbers - 数字- one - 一- two - 二- three - 三- four - 四- five - 五- ten - 十二.学术领域1. Subjects - 学科- English - 英语- mathematics - 数学- physics - 物理- chemistry - 化学- biology - 生物- history - 历史- geography - 地理2. Professions - 职业- doctor - 医生- teacher - 教师- engineer - 工程师- lawyer - 律师- accountant - 会计师- journalist - 记者- scientist - 科学家3. Education - 教育- school - 学校- university - 大学- student - 学生- class - 班级- study - 学习- homework - 家庭作业- exam - 考试4. Academic Skills - 学术技能- reading - 阅读- writing - 写作- listening - 听力- speaking - 口语- researching - 研究三.社交交流1. Conversation - 对话- How can I help you? - 我能帮你什么?- What do you think? - 你觉得呢?- I agree. - 我同意。
全新版大学英语第二版1至4册单词汇总第1册Unit1reward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励n. 1.报答,奖赏2.报酬,酬金frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧,使灰心 2.使挫败,使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者,晚辈positive a. 1.积极的,肯定的 2.确实的,明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像;和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁opportunity n. 机会,时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流,交际;通信medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体a. 中等的,适中的phone n. 电话,电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.接近,进入2.通道,入口technology n. 工艺,技术participate vi. 参与,参加virtual a. 1.虚构的,虚拟的 2.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉,献身 2.承诺,许诺,保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚,处分3.学科minimum a. 最低的,最小的n. 最低限度,最少量assignment n. 1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业2.分配,指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕,银幕2. 屏风,帘,纱窗continual a. 1.不间断的,不停的2.多次重复的,频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地2. 多次重复地,频频地finally ad. 最后,终于▲reap vt. 1.获得,得到2.收割,收获benefit n. 益处,好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解culture n. 文化,文明communicate vi. 交流,交际vt. 传达,传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)activity n. 活动,行动gap n. 缺口,裂口Phrases and Expressionsbe well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...far from 一点都不a couple of 两三个get access to 可以使用;获得keep up with 跟上,不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要give up 停止,放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用... ... 换participate in 参加now that 既然, 由于reach out to 接触, 联系Phrases and Expressions play a role in ... 起... ...作用be aware of 对... ...清楚in addition 另外,加之reflect on 深思,考虑,反省allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ...留出余地Unit2 weekday n. 工作日(星期六、日以外的日子)click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破3.以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的;令人不悦的stuff n. 东西;材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲weird a. 古怪的;离奇的definitely ad. 当然;无疑地powerful a. 1.有力的,强壮的 2.功效大的youngster n. 青少年; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1.极讨厌的,令人作呕的2.攻击性的disturb vt. 1.打扰, 妨碍2.使不安,使烦恼grab vt. 抓取,攫取thorough a. 1.彻底的 2.认真的thoroughly ad. 仔细地;彻底地bang v. (使)撞击;(使)猛击, 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促;赶towel n. 毛巾■T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包,裹sweater n. (羊)毛衣■makeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■yah interj. 表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt. 使厌恶,使反感disgusting a. 令人厌恶的,令人作呕的blouse n. 女衬衫▲closet n. 壁柜▲bug vt. 令人生气;使人烦;纠缠■eye-liner n. 眼线(笔)annoy n. 使生气; 使恼怒■tattoo n. 纹身pierce v. 穿洞; 刺穿,刺破bolt vi. 冲出去,逃跑vt. 闩,拴住Phrases and Expressionsblast forth (声音)突然响起来along with 一道turn off 关burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发over and over 一次次reach for 伸手去抓turn up 增大(声音、火焰等)turn down 减小(声音、火焰等)as well as 和,以及,还有as usual 与往常一样turn on 开,打开that much 那么......bolt out 匆匆离开Phrases and Expressionsin peace and quiet 平静地make one's blood boil 使(某人)生气get rid of 清除驱赶;消除the knots in one's stomach 不安go too far 走极端drop out of 退出talk over 商量Unit3lean vi. 1.倚;靠2.倾斜;倾向;偏向balance n. 1.平衡;均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡;比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的;紧张的;困难的2.严格的;严肃的;严厉的severely ad. 严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛;使残废 2.严重地损坏;削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的;内部的(尤指在头脑中、精神上)2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停;中断;中止n. 暂停;中断;中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的;易烦躁的;不耐心的 2.急切的;渴望的pace n. 1.(尤指走或跑的)速度 2.进步或发展的速度(尤指某项活动的速度)vi. 踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应(新环境);适应2.调整;校准;调准subway n. 1.(城市中的)地下铁道2.(尤指马路或铁路下方的)地下通道;人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的;令人厌恶的2.不友善的;恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车 2.四轮运货马(牛)车 3.铁路货车(或客车) 车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住;抓紧 2.坚持;坚守;拒不放弃;抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡;栏杆;护栏2. [C](火车或电车的)铁轨hand-rail n. [C] (楼梯等的)扶手tunnel n. 地下通道;(为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的)隧道▲basement n. 地下室amaze vt. 使大为惊讶;使惊愕stress n. 1.(由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的)压力;忧虑;紧张2.强调;重视vt. 1.强调, 重视2.重读, 读重音complaint n. 1. 抱怨;诉苦 2.控告;投诉;抱怨envy n. 妒忌;羡慕vt. 羡慕;妒忌envious a. 嫉妒的;羡慕的owner n. 物主;所有人precise a. 1.精确的;准确的;明白的;无误的 2.正好;就在precisely ad. 准确地;精确地;正好;恰恰engage v. 1.(使)从事;(使)忙于2.雇用;聘用3.使全神贯注;引起(注意);占用(时间)local a. 地方的;当地的;本地的n. 当地人,本地人baseball n. 棒球运动;棒球occasion n. 1.(事件发生的)特定时刻;时机2.(适当的)时机;机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击2.用打孔机打孔▲shove vi. 推;挤;撞aid n. 帮助;援助;救护vt. 帮助, 援助unaided a. 无助的;独力的kid v. 1.开玩笑2.欺骗;哄骗n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1.力劝2. 鼓励;催促;鞭策n. 强烈愿望, 迫切需求dive n. 1.(美俚)(拳击中)假装被击倒2.跳水vi. 跳水, 潜水navy n. 1.(一国的)海军 2.一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的;迟迟不合作的;不同意的reluctance n. 不愿;勉强worthy a. 1.值得尊敬的;值得考虑的 2.值得......的;应......的;足以......的unworthy a. 1.不值得的;不配的 2.(与......的身份、资格、性质)不适合的;不相称的complain vi. 抱怨;诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看Phrases and Expressionsgrow up 成长, 长大start out 出发make it 及时赶到even if 即使, 虽然subject to 使......遭受now that 既然even though 虽说, 即使in some way 以某种方式have a good time 过得愉快break out 爆发, 突然发生on leave 休假see to 照料; 务必做到, 务须Phrases and Expressionscome to 苏醒, 恢复知觉now and again 不时地, 有时候call for 要求set out 出发for a while 一会儿;有一段时间pay no attention to 不注意, 没加注意now and then 不时地, 有时候, 时时with that 接着, 于是on one's way to 在路上turn out 结果是, 证明是Unit4impression n. 1.印象,效果2.感觉,感想conscious n. 1.感觉到,意识到2.处于清醒状态,有知觉的consciously ad. 意识到地,感觉到地,神志清楚地unconsciously ad. 无意识地,无感觉地,神志不清地self-conscious a. 1.不自然的,难为情的,忸怩的 2.有自我意识的self-consciousness n. 害羞,忸怩attitude n. 1.姿势,姿态2.态度,看法reaction n. 1.反应 2.反应,作用range v. 1.(在一定幅度或范围内)变动,变化2.排列,把……排成行n. 1.种类;广泛(性)2. 射程;距离,范围introduction n. 1.介绍,(正式)引见 2.引进,采用▲spouse n. 配偶(指夫或妻)interview n. 1.(对求职者等的)面谈,面试2.(记者等的)采访,访谈vt. 对......进行面谈(或面试);对......采访encounter n. 意外(或偶然)相遇vt. 遇到,遭遇(尤指危险或困难)focus v. 使(注意力)集中▲persuasion n. 说服,劝说persuasive a. 有说服力的,能说得使人相信的presentation n. 表现,描述physical a. 1.身体的,肉体的 2.物质的,有形的,实物的appearance n. 1.外观,外貌,外表 2.出现rate n. 1.速度,速率 2.比率,率pitch n. (说话等)声音(或音调)的高低度;音高tone n. 音调,音gesture n. 手势,示意动作absorb vt. 1.吸引……的注意力,使……感兴趣 2.吸收▲stride vi. 大踏步走,阔步行进n. 大步; 步态, 步法impress vt. 给……深刻的印象,使钦佩consistent a. 1.一贯的 2.一致的consistently ad. 一贯地,一直speaker n. 演讲者,演说家depress vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧audience n. 观众,听众contact n. 1.接触 2.接触,联系,交往relax v. 使(困难等) 减少;(使) 休息,放松■lighten v. 减轻, 放松entertainment n. 娱乐,供消遣的东西roar vi. 大声叫喊,咆哮humor (英humour) n. 幽默,诙谐▲brood v. (不快或怨忿地)想;忧伤;考虑Phrases and Expressionsmake up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意range from... to... 从... 到... (范围或幅度内)变化focus on 使(注意力)集中在drive someone crazy 逼得某人发疯,或受不了at one's best 处于最佳状态,在全盛时期communicate with 与......交谈,与......交流lighten up 放松,不要生气take ...seriously 认真地对待某人或某事Phrases and Expressionslack of 缺乏,不足find out 找出,查明,发现actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更响亮;事实胜于雄辩in relation to 有关,关于become /be acquainted with 与... 相识,了解pick up 获得学会in part 在某种程度上;部分account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明be /feel at home 感到无拘束,感到熟悉be content with 对......感到满足a wealth of 大量的,丰富的Unit5acquire vt. 获得;学到▲immune a. 1.免疫的2.免除的▲deficiency n. 不足,缺乏;缺点,缺陷◆syndrome n. (具有共同性的性质,事件,症状等的)集合▲diagnose vt. 诊断; 判断infect vt. 1.感染2.影响virus n. 病毒rural a. 农村的constitute vt. 组成segment n. 部分alarm n. 惊慌;警报vt. 1.使惊慌,使担心2.使惊恐,使担心federal a. 联邦的,联邦制的implement vt. 实施,执行organization (英organisation) n. 1.组织2.组织,安排emerge vi. 出现network n. 网络combat vt. 斗争n. 斗争resource n. 资源creative a. 创造性的; 有创造力的creatively ad. 创造性地; 有创造力地client n. 1.当事人 2.顾客video n. 录像,录像机publication n. 1.公布,发表;出版,发行 2.出版物educate v. 教育educational a. 教育的educator n. 教育工作者;教育家recently ad. 最近southeast n. 东南▲literacy n. 文化;识字low-literacy n. 低文化水平literature n. 1.文学2.资料solve vt. 解决,解答create vt. 创造illustrate vt. 说明relate vt. 1.讲述2.将... ... 联系起来establish vt. 建立, 创办■buster n. 克星risk n. 危险,风险vt. 冒着... ... 的危险adult n. 成年(人或动物)pressure n. 压力define vt. 下定义,描述redefine vt. 重新考虑background n. 出身背景, 经历; 背景资料▲plague vt. 缠绕,烦扰n. 瘟疫,鼠疫; 灾难,祸患establishment n. 1.机构,企业 2.建立,确立;确定emphasize (英emphasise) vt. 强调regardless a. 无论如何solution n. 解决,解答crisis n. 危机represent vt. 1.表示, 表明 2.作为... ...的代表(或代理)▲epidemic n. 流行病;传染病的蔓延threaten v. 扬言;威胁racial a. 种族的efficiency n. 效率inefficiency n. 效率低下,无效Phrases and Expressionsbe infected with 感染(疾病)in place of 代替suffer from 受... ...之苦,患(某种疾病)pass out 分发; 晕倒as a result 因此,结果at risk 有危险,有风险regardless of 不顾,不管the solution to ......的解答; 解决(解答) ......的办法threaten to do sth. 扬言要......distract ... from 使分心sign up 报名参加; 签约参加工作(或组织)Phrases and Expressionsin haste 匆忙prior to 在......之前make it 成功地做某事start with 从......开始assist (sb. with) sth. 帮助做某事Unit6widow n. 寡妇considerable a. 相当的considerably ad. 相当地,很多underline vt. 1.划横线2.强调;使突出quotation n. 1.语录,引语 2.报价cabin n. 小屋▲album n. 相册bride n. 新娘◆groom n. 新郎▲blur n. 模糊的影子vt. 使模糊file vi. 1. 一个接一个地走 2.提出vt. 1.归档 2.提出(申请等)n. 1.汇存的文件2.文件夹,文件箱3.纵列colleague n. 同事mate n. 伙伴schoolmate n. 同学cheerful a. 幸福的,高兴的surround vt. 包围sympathize (英sympathise) vi. 同情sympathizer(英sympathiser) n. 同情者congratulate vt. 祝贺■portly a. 胖的disappear vi. 消失depart vi. 离开loan vt. 借给,贷给n. 贷款■honeymoon n. 蜜月lodge n. 小屋vi. 住宿;投宿▲oak n. 橡树recall vt. 回忆,回想convey vt. 传达respond vi. 回答;反应scan vt. 仔细察看;扫描▲bulletin n. 公告;简明新闻grand a. 1.高级的,大的2.好的,妙的grandchild n. (外)孙子(孙女)▲knit v. 编织glove n. 手套peculiar a. 1.奇怪的2.特别的peculiarly ad. 1.奇怪地2.特别地▲assert vt. 断言;主张responsibility n. 责任, 责任心restrain vt. 抑制anniversary n. 周年(纪念日)curiosity n. 好奇regarding prep. 有关accidental a. 意外的accidentally ad. 意外地mission n. 使命,任务fade v. 1.使褪色2.逐渐消失▲napkin n. 餐巾(纸)▲spy n. 密探,侦探;间谍v. 侦察novel n. 长篇小说▲messenger n. 信使nearby a.&ad. 附近whoever pron. 1.无论谁,不管谁 2.任何人Phrases and Expressions share with 分享be a part of 一部分,一份fill with 充满define as 界定,定义为mistake for 误当作fill one's need 满足需要bring up 提起save from 保留;抢救;免于Phrases and Expressionsmake the rounds 串门拜访,四处走动go with 与... 相配Who are you to say... ? 你有什么权利说......?你竟敢说.....?boast about 吹牛,吹嘘stay away from 别靠近stay at 保留,待在contrary to 与......相反be in for 免不了遭受look down on 蔑视;不赞成call for 要求hold water 站得住脚;可证明为真实Unit7cautious a. 十分小心的,谨慎的unusual a. 异乎寻常的,不平常的exception n. 除外,例外,除外的人或事shave v. 剃去......上的毛发,剃......的胡须unshaven a. 未剃须的,未修面的,有短髭的stocking n. 1.长(统)袜,袜子 2.圆锥形绒线帽,针织帽nylon a. 耐纶制的,尼龙的n. 耐纶织品,尼龙织品▲shrub n. 灌木pad n. 1.(停车的)地方,(简易机场的)飞机起落段 2.垫,衬垫▲pistol n. 手枪▲contrive v. 设法做到▲toss vt. 扔,抛,掷bark v. 1.厉声地说,咆哮 2.(狗)吠,叫instinct n. 本能,天性instinctively ad. (出于)本能地,(出于)天性地▲wallet n. 皮夹子trousers n. (尤指男子穿的)长裤,西(装)裤sideways ad. (斜)向一边(或一侧),向旁边slight a. 1.瘦小的 2.少量的;轻微的;不严重的enlarge vt. 扩大,扩展,使增大polish v. 1.擦,擦光,擦亮 2.使完美,改进unexpected a. 没有料到的,突如其来的unexpectedly ad. 没有料到地,突如其来地attach vt. 系,贴,连接criminal a. 犯罪的,犯法的,刑事的n. 罪犯victim n. 受害者,牺牲者offend v. 1.违法,违犯2.冒犯,触怒offender n. 犯法的人,犯规的人user n. 使用者,用户detail n. 细节,详情▲rip vt. 猛力扯掉,猛力移去,猛力去除wrist n. 腕,腕关节lawn n. 草坪,草地dirt n. 污物,烂泥,灰尘forehead n. 额,前额temple n. 太阳穴Lord n. 上帝,耶稣基督mercy n. 慈悲,怜悯,仁慈sin n. (违背道德规范的)罪;罪恶;(违犯宗教戒律的)罪孽vi. 违反教规,违犯戒律,犯罪sinner n. (宗教、道德上的)罪人footstep n. 脚步(声)span n. 一段时间,持续时间fry vt. 油煎,油炒eternal a. 永恒的,永久的,不断的▲eternity n. 1.不朽,来世 2.永恒,无穷operator n. 1.电话接线员,机务员,话务员2.操作员,技工rob vt. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫者,强盗,盗贼robbery n. 抢劫罪,抢劫(案)stiff a. 1.(酒)浓的,烈性的2.僵硬的,挺的,不易弯曲的additional a. 额外的,另外的current n. (水、空气等的)流,潮流a. 现时的,当前的■woe n. 哀愁foundation n. 1.基础,基本原理,根据 2.基金会3.建立,设立presently ad. 1.现在,目前 2.不久,一会儿dam n. 坝,堤Phrases and Expressions face to face (with) 面对面的/地必须面对的,无法回避的pull into (车)停靠;驶向(一旁等)as if 好象attach to 系在......上;连接到......上rather than 而不have mercy on someone 可怜某人get to one's feet 站起来look through 仔细检查,浏览be out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 逐渐毁掉,侵蚀Phrases and Expressionsbe immune to 不受......影响的,对.....有免疫力的believe in 相信......可行,相信......的真实性,信任,信仰be capable of 有......能力做,能做hear of 听说in front of 在.....前面;在......面前at the sight of 一看见Unit8 satisfactory a. 令人满意的flash vi. 1.突然产生(想法、灵感)2.飞驰,掠过particularly ad. 特别是glow vi. 1.发光,发热2.呈现鲜艳的颜色▲creation n. 创造mystery n. 谜reasonable a. 合理的,适当的psychologist n. 心理学家process n. 过程,进程individual n. 个体,个人personality n. 1.名人2.人的品质或条件▲intensify v. 增强,加强genius n. 1.天才2.天赋religion n. 宗教philosophy n. 哲学invention n. 1.发明2.发明物logic n. 逻辑;逻辑学truly ad. 1.真正地2.真诚地;真心地highly ad. 非常dramatic a. 1.引人注目的 2.戏剧的; 演戏的compose v. 创作(文学或音乐)occupy vt. 1.把注意力集中于...... 2.占用(时间或空间)▲fling vt. 1.猛扔,抛2.猛烈地移动,急动▲couch n. 沙发miracle n. 奇迹■mighty a. 强大的,巨大的recognize vt. 1.注意到,认识到 2.认出orchestral a. 管弦乐的, 管弦乐队的contrast n. 对照, (对照中的)差异■mathematician n. 数学家 a. 数学的combination n. 结合, 合并;【化】化合物▲surge vi. 汹涌combine v. 结合,合并stable a. 稳定的existence n. 存在observe vt. 观察explosion n. 1.爆发;骤发; 爆炸2.激增,扩大concept n. 概念▲exemplify vt. 例示, 作为......例子▲certainty n. 确定性, 必然性; 确实的事情enthusiasm n. 1.热情, 积极性2.爱好的事物representative a. 有代表性的source n. 源泉,来源responsible a. 1.是......的原因2.需负责任的,承担责任的organize vt. 组织起来element n. 元素, 成分Phrases and Expressionssleep on sth. 暂时不作决定,过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 不期而获又大受欢迎的好处,利益depend on 依靠,依赖write down 写下来be occupied with 忙于做,专心于seek for 寻找as though 好象,俨然take shape 成型put into 表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成(协议);得出(结论)search for 搜索,寻找fill sb. with sth. 使充满(感情)Phrases and Expressionsright away 立刻act upon 依照...... 行动come one's way 发生在某人身上,可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用at once 同时set sth. in motion 使......运转起来back and forth 来回,前后take up 开始,着手做tap dancing 踢踏舞Unit9editor n. 编辑futurist n. 未来主义者publish vt. 1.出版 2.发布;公布impose vt. 1.把......强加于 2.征(税等),处以(罚款、监禁等)fate n. 命运volunteer n. 志愿者v. 甘愿arithmetic n. 算术 a. 算术的predict vt. 预测performance n. 1.表现2.表演electrical a. 与电有关的;用电的analysis n. 分析◆diagnosis n. 诊断treatment n. 1.治疗2.处理;对待▲interact vi. 1.相互作用; 相互影响2.互通信息interactive a. 1.相互作用;互相影响2.(人机之间)可互通信息的alternative a. 可选择的n. (必须作的)选择▲toll n. (通过路或桥等的)费用engine n. 引擎;发动机connection (英connexion) n. 1.连接2.关系;联系household n. 家庭 a. 家庭的security n. 1.治安保卫2.安全worldwide a. & ad. 世界范围(的)site n. 1.网站2.地点;地方museum n. 博物馆facility n. 1.设施2.便利,容易,方便▲database n. 资料库globe n. 1.地球2.球状物;地球仪grocer n. 食品杂货商groceries n. 食品杂货Internet n. 因特网purchase n. 购买的物品vt. 购买widespread a. 1.广泛的2.展开的percentage n. 百分率career n. 1.职业2.生涯management n. 1.管理人员 2.管理specialist n. 专家protection n. 1.保护2.保护人(物)pollution n. 污染survive v. 1.幸免于难 2.比......活得长profit n. 1.利润2.得益v. 得益(于)emit vt. 排放emission n. 1.排放物2.排放permit n. 许可证v. 容许output n. 产量carbon n. 碳■monoxide n. 一氧化物policy n. 政策▲siege n. 包围advertise v. 1.广告(销售) 2.公告;广告ban vt. 禁止n. 禁止pill n. 药片tension n. 1.紧张不安2.拉力prescribe vt 1.开处方2.规定diet n. 1.日常饮食 2.规定的饮食Phrases and Expressionsimpose on (upon) 强加于work on (upon) 努力做......more and more 越来越......pay for 因什么而受苦因购买...... 而付钱bill for 送交某人账单或罚单start up 开办,开设on average 平均at risk 冒险change from 由......变来under siege 被包围Phrases and Expressionsat an alarming rate 以惊人的速度wash away (被洪水)破坏May... 愿......involve in 卷入Unit10living-room n. 客厅demonstrate vt. 演示,证明vi. 参加游行;示威▲integrity n. 诚实▲morality n. 1.道德2.德行boundary n. 1.界限;局限 2.边界convenience n. 1.舒适;便利2.方便inner a. 1.内心的2.内在的;内部的compass n. 1.圆规2.指南针scarce a. 稀少apply v. 1.(使)产生作用, 适用于; 运用2.申请 3.致力于triangle n. 三角(形)consist vi. 由...... 组成assistance n. 帮助,援助ensure vt. 1.确保2.担保▲surgeon n. 外科医生▲sponge n. 海绵assure vt. 1.郑重告知 2.使确信protest v. 1.反对;抗议2.宣称n. 1.抗议2.宣称concede v. 1.让与 2.承认intelligent a. 聪明clarify vt. 弄清楚;解释appoint vt. 任命nest n. 巢vi. 筑巢doll n. 洋娃娃progressive a. 1.连续的;一步一步的 2.进步的;先进的progressively ad. 逐步;逐渐▲dwarf n. 侏儒vt. (由于对比)使显得矮小,使相形见绌giant n. 1.巨人 2.伟人a. 巨大的;重要的genuine a. 真实的core n. 1.中心或重要部分 2.核rely vi. 依靠,依赖; 信赖external a. 1.外在的;表面的2.外部的;外面的inevitable a. 不可避免的inevitably ad. 不可避免地preserve vt. 1.保存;保护 2.储存mask n. 面具;面罩vt. 1.戴面具2.掩盖tough a. 1.很难的 2.结实的;有力的conscience n. 良心;良知component n. 成分;部件basis n. 1.基础 2.主体;基地▲enrich vt. 1.改善;改进2.丰富relationship n. 1.亲属关系;友好关系 2.关系;联系fashionable a. 时髦的;时尚的yield v. 1.屈服;放弃2.出产;生长于tempt vt. 诱惑attraction n. 1.魅力,吸引力 2.吸引人的东西rear a. 后面的n. 后面;背后rear-view n. 后视mirror n. 镜子vt. 折射Phrases and Expressions middle point 中间道路;折中sell out (to) 背叛事业或立场at hand 1.即将到来;近在手边2.在考虑之中in short supply 缺货;短缺the bottom line 重要因素;关键的东西demand of 期待;要求consist of 由......组成stand for 1.主张;相信 2.承受;忍受3.代表account for 1.报告(钱如何用)2.说明(原因);解释(原因)think of 1.考虑;为......设想 2.回想,想起3.想像do fine 干得很好give (the) credit 赞扬rely on/upon 依赖;依靠feel good 感觉好engage in 1.参与2.(使)关心in other words 换言之win the day 赢;成功Phrases and Expressionsfor free 免费hand over 递交do the trick 达到目的get/have access to 有权得到、使用等hail as 称赞......, 为......figure out 理解估算get off 搬移;取走a little bit 有点be inclined to 倾向于;容易(做)sort of 有点;有几分▲make the most of 充分利用第2册Unit1budget vt. 为......做预算,编制预算vi. (为特定目的)节省或用钱n. 预算a. 便宜的,廉价的acute a. 1.(指感觉或感官)深刻的,敏感的,尖锐的 2.严重的replace vt. 1.把……放回原处 2.代替,取代foreigner n. 外国人restless a. 1.(尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的)不安定的或不安静的2. 动作不停的,好动的restlessly ad. 不安定地,不安静地elbow vt. 用肘把人推到一旁n. 肘◆abrupt a. 1.(指行为)粗鲁的,无礼的 2. 突然的,意外的brief a. 1.短暂的2.(指说话或写作)用字简练的,简洁的vt. 预先向... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a. 初始的n. 1.开始 2.(商号或公司的)职位空缺▲ritual a. 例行的,老规矩的,惯常的n. 固定的程序interaction n. 交流;相互作用,相互影响,合作convention n. 1.惯例,习俗,常规 2.(专业人员、政党的)会议,大会leisure n. 1.空闲,闲暇 2.悠闲,安逸leisurely a. & ad. 从容(地),不匆忙(地)assess vt. 估价,评价surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境golf n. 高尔夫球generally ad. 1.一般地, 通常地2.广泛地;普遍地◆probe v. 1.刺探,查究,探究,彻底调查2.(用探针或探测器)检查,探查n. 1.[C] 探针,探子(医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具)2.(尤为新闻用语) 刺探,查究,彻底调查◆tick vi. (指钟表等)滴答滴答地响vt. 在(项目旁)打上勾号n. 1.(尤指钟表等)滴答声2.勾号(√)consequently ad. 因此,所以saving n. 1.节省,贮存2.储蓄金labor-saving a. 省工的,节省劳力的,减轻劳动的device n. 1.器械,装置 2.计划,策略,诡计fax n. 1.传真通信,电传真 2.[C] 传真机email n. 电子邮件(electronic mail 的缩略)electronic a. 1.电子的,电子操作的2.和电子设备(如计算机)有关的significance n. 1.意义 2.重要性conduct vt. 1.进行, 指导, 管理2.传导(电、热等)n. 行为,品行increasingly ad. 逐渐地,日益地,逐渐增加地■teleconference n. (通过电话、电视等的)电信会议satellite n. 1.[C] 人造卫星 2.[C] 卫星obtain vt. 取得,获得,买到,借到superb a. 极好的;壮丽的,华美的whereas conj. 反之;却,而◆elapse vi. (指时间)过去,逝去skillful a. 熟练的,有技巧的,灵巧的skillfulness n. 熟练,有技巧,灵巧competent a. (指人)有能力(技术、知识)的,能干的,胜任的fulfill vt. 1.履行,执行,完成 2.满足;与... ... 相符Phrases and Expressionsresult in 致使,导致,造成... ... 的结果nothing but 只有,除... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释,说明charge for 收费,要价,索价sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端)in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下,在强力下go with 同时发生,伴随work at 工作,从事于,钻研save for 储存,储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近,在手边,临近的in person 亲身,亲自due to 由于,因为be worthy of 值得的,配得上的Phrases and Expressionsadjust to 使适应(新环境),适应be familiar to 为... ... 所熟悉的,常见(听)到的culture shock 文化冲击,文化震撼(在陌生的文化环境中不知所措)in the stage 在... ... 阶段,在... ...时期be tired of 讨厌,不耐烦,厌烦separate from 使分离,分开prevent from 阻止,防止deal with 处理,对付come to 达到某状态recover from 从... ... 恢复到正常状态go through 通过;完成(某阶段)Unit2global a. 1.全球的,世界范围的 2.包括一切的,总括的◆ecology n. 生态,生态学undertake vt. 1.担任,承担 2.同意做,要做,答应initiative n. 1.解决困难所采取的行动,初步行动 2.采取行动的能力(权利或权力),主动权,优先权3.主动,进取精神(尤指不求助于外力的)abundant a. 1.很多的,丰富的,充裕的 2.富于,富有■cod n. 鳕鱼species n. 物种,种类■herring n. 鲱鱼fisherman n. 渔民,渔夫,渔工◆ambitious a. 1.显示或需要雄心的 2.充满野心的,雄心勃勃的(尤指为金钱或功名的)diverse a. 1.种类不同的,多种多样的 2.不同的,相异的diversity n. 差异,多样,多样性tropical a. 热带的,(生长在)热带的,炎热的■clear-cut vt. 砍伐殆尽(一块林区)◆erosion n. 1.腐蚀,侵蚀2.削弱,减少;损害extensive a. 1.(指面积)辽阔的,广阔的 2.广泛的,大量的series n. 一连串,一系列,连续的事物(件)jungle n. 1.丛林,密林2.斗争激烈的地方colony n. 1.侨民(集合名词)2.【生】群居动物,生长在一地的植物,群体(集合名词)colonize vt. 在(一个地区)开拓殖民地,使殖民地化reverse vt. 1.反转,颠倒,翻转2.互换(功能、地位等)3.撤消,取消n. 1.相对,相反2.背面,反面3.挫折,不幸a. 相对的,相反的,颠倒的tax n. 1.税,税额2.负担vt. 1.对.... 征税,要求... 付税2.使负重担,使受沉重压力finance vt. 为(项目)提供经费,为……提供资金n. 1.理财(尤指公款),金融财政2.(个人、公司、政府的)财源,资金conflict n. 1.(指意见、欲望)冲突,抵触 2. 斗争,战斗vi. 与... ...相反, 抵触, 冲突industrialize (industrialise) v. (使)工业化◆contaminate vt. 污染,玷污,弄脏,污损contamination n. 污染,玷污biology n. 生物学biologically ad. 生物学上treaty n. 1.(国与国之间缔结的)条约 2.(尤指购置财产时人与人之间的)协约,约定,协商fund n. 1.专款,基金 2.贮藏,储存3.财源,金钱,现款vt. (为公共机构、工程项目)提供资金explosive a, 1.激增的,迅速扩大的2.爆炸的,爆发的,爆炸性的n. 炸药removal n. 1.去除,消除2.挪走,移走,搬迁sponsor vt. 1.赞助,支持2.发起,举办,主办n. 1.发起人,保证人2.资助人,赞助人cash n. 现钞vt. 兑换现金,兑现■cassava n. [C] 木薯■maize n. [U] 玉蜀黍,玉米generate vt. 1.生成,产生(光、热、电等) 2.引起,产生regenerate vt. 重建,复兴,革新observer n. 观察家,观察的人,观察员strengthen vt. 使坚强,使强壮,加固,巩固,加强,增强impact n. 1.对... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2.碰撞,撞击v. 1.影响,作用2.碰撞,撞击frown v. 1.不赞成,反对2. 皱眉,蹙额n. [C] 皱眉shelter n. 1.住所,住处 2.掩蔽部,掩蔽处,躲避处3.掩蔽,遮蔽,保护vt. 掩蔽,遮蔽,庇护vi. 躲难,避难wage vt. 发起,进行(战争、运动等)n. 工资,报酬(通常按周计酬)massive a. 1.大量的,大规模的2.大的,大而重的,大块的ad n. 广告◆induce vt. 1.引诱,诱导2.导致,引起inducement n. 诱因,引诱物,动机convert v. 1.(使)改变(信仰或态度等) 2.改变,转变target n. 1.(欲达到的)目标,指标 2.标的,靶vt. 把... ...作为目标Phrases and Expressionsconcern with 忙于,从事,关心regardless of 不顾,不管spring up 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出take measures to 采取措施,采取办法as a result of 因... ...aim at 意欲或试图做agree to 同意,允诺,赞成set up 建立,创立lead to 导致cash crop 经济作物birth control 节育Phrases and Expressionsopen field 旷野in fact 事实上,实际上on top of 在... ...之上work on 致力于power line 【电】电力线,输电线,电源线coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力clean up 清扫,收拾,清理up to 多达,直到for instance 例如wash away (指水)洗掉,冲走lead into 通往,通向Unit3character n. 1.(指个人、民族、社会特有的) 天性, 性格, 本质, 特征2.(事物、地方、事件的) 特点, 特性, 特征tolerance n. 1.容忍,宽容2.忍耐力compromise n. 妥协,折衷,和解vi. 妥协,折衷vt. 危及... ...的安全,使受牵连◆subtle a. 1.(因细微、精巧或微妙而) 难于觉察或描述的,精巧的,巧妙的2.诡秘的,狡诈的hatred n. 痛恨,憎恨◆illusion n. 1.错误的观点、信念或印象2.假象married a. 1.有夫或有妻的,已婚的2.婚姻的mutual a. 1.(指感情或行动)相互的 2.(两人或多人) 共同的,共有的◆compatible a. 1.(指人、思想、论点、原则等)适合的,可共存的2.(指设备) 兼容的,配套的incompatible a. 不能愉快地一起生活或共事的overlook vt. 1.漏看,没注意到,忽略2.不予注意,宽恕3.俯视,眺望expectation n. 1.期待,期望 2.(对某事)有信心的指望divorce n. 1.离婚2.断绝关系, 分离v. 离婚vt. 使分离,使脱离◆bud vi. 发芽,萌芽n. 芽,花蕾resistance n. 1.反对,敌对 2.抵抗, 对抗congratulation n. 1.贺词,赞词2.祝贺,道喜counsel vt. 劝告, 忠告, 辅导, 提供咨询n. 劝告,意见,建议subsequent a. 后来的,随后的,继起的subsequently ad. 后来,接着harbor (英harbour) vt. 1.心怀,怀有2.庇护,窝藏(罪犯),隐匿n. 港,港口reservation n. 1.(讲出或未讲出的) 保留条件,限制条件2.预订座位(车票、机票等) prejudice n. 偏见或成见vi. 1.有偏见(或偏爱) 2.伤害,损害charm n. 魅力;吸引力vt. 使高兴, 使迷醉, 吸引guy n. (非正式) 家伙,伙计son-in-law n. 女婿beloved n. 心爱的人a. 心爱的,亲爱的indication n. (暗示某事物的)言语,姿势,标记confirm vt. 1.证实,证明,确定2.(通过电话、书信)确定,确认(安排、会议)suspect vt. 1.猜想,疑有,觉得 2.怀疑,不信任n. 嫌疑犯a. 靠不住的,不可信的,可疑的harsh a. 1.严厉的,残酷的,苛刻的2.刺耳(目) 的hesitate v. 1.犹豫, 踌躇, 迟疑 2.不愿,勉强cancel vt. 1.取消 2.删去proceed vi. 1.着手,继续进行2.前进,行进quote v. 引用,引述,援引n. 引语hardship n. 1.艰难情况,困境 2.苦难,困苦,贫困■racist n. 种族主义者,种族主义分子realistic a. 1.实际的(根据事实而不根据感情和幻想);务实的 2.逼真的,像实际存在或发生的resolve vt. 1.解决,解除 2.决定,决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs 好运和坏运的交替;盛衰;浮沉work out 按某种方式发展,结果为for a time 暂时,一度meet with 遭遇,受到,经历all along 始终,从开始一直have nothing to do with 与……无关, 不跟……往来on the surface 表面上, 外表上, 从表面上看at one's worst 最差的一面learn of 获悉,听说,认识到。
大学英语一单词汇总New Words and Expressions 1off and onfrom time to time; sometimes 断断续续地;有时possibilityn. 可能(性)take holdbecome established 生根,确立borevt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使(人)厌烦associatevt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来;使联想assignmentn. a piece of work that is given to a particular person(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn outproduce 编写;生产,制造agony▲n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body (身心的)极度痛苦assignvt. give as a share or duty 分配,分派anticipatevt. expect 预期,期望tediousa. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的;冗长的reputationn. 名声;名誉inabilityn. lack of power, skill or ability 无能,无力inspirevt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励,鼓舞formala. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的,拘谨的;正式的,正规的rigida. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的;严格的hopelesslyad. very much; without hope 十分,极度;绝望地excessivelyad. 过分地out of dateold-fashioned 过时的prima. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的primly ad.severea. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的;严重的,剧烈的necktien. tie 领带jawn. 颌,颚comic▲a. 滑稽的;喜剧的n. 连环漫画(册)antiquen. 古物,古玩tacklevt. try to deal with 处理,应付essayn. 散文,小品文;论说文distributevt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发,分配,分送finallyad. at last 最终,终于face up tobe brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scanv. look through quickly 浏览,粗略地看spaghettin. 意大利式细面条titlen. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题,题目vt. give a name to 给…加标题,加题目于extraordinarya. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的;奇特的sequencen. 一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序imagen. a picture formed in the mind 形象;印象;(图)像adultn. a fully grown person or animal 成年人;成年动物humorn. 心情;幽默,诙谐recallvt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起,回忆起argumentn. 论据,论点;争论respectablea. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的;体面的;文雅的put downwrite down 写下recapturevt. (lit) bring back into the mind; experience again 再现;再次经历relivevt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 再体验,重温violatevt. act against 违背,违反composevt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作turn inhand in (work that one has done) 交(作业)commandn.,v.命令,指令disciplinen. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚,处分;纪律what's morein addition, more importantly 而且,此外;更有甚者contempt▲n. 轻视,轻蔑ridiculen. making or being made fun of 嘲笑,嘲弄;被戏弄open-hearteda. sincere, frank 诚挚的hold backprevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 控制(感情、眼泪等)avoidvt. keep or get away from 避免demonstrationn. act of showing or proving sth. 表明;证明careern. 生涯,事业;职业sealn. 印,图章essence▲n. the most important quality of a thing 本质;精髓congratulationn. (usu. pl) expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺,恭喜New Words and Expressions 2cabbien. (infml) a taxi driverbe lost in/lose oneself inbe absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于windshieldn. (AmE) the glass window in the front of a car, truck, etc. (汽车的)挡风玻璃cabn. a taxi 出租车availablea. able to be used, had or reached 可用的;可得到的apologeticallyad. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉地,带着歉意地or something(infml)(used when you are not very sure about what you have just said) 诸如此类的事go aheadcontinue; beginknow/learn by heartmemorize, remember exactly 记住,能背出estimatevt. form a judgement about 估计might/may(just) as well不妨,(也)无妨not much of anot a good 不太好的keep upcontinue without stopping 保持correspondencen. the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters 通信(联系);信件practicallyad. almostkidn. (infml) a childall the way自始至终,一直neighborhoodn. 街坊;四邻kind/sort of(infml) a little bit, in some way or degree 有几分,有点儿lose touch失去联系a couple of几个;一对,一双guyn. 家伙;伙计tougha. (infml) unfortunate; difficult; strong 不幸的;困难的;坚固的;坚强的on one's mind挂记在心头keep in touch (with)(与…)保持联系,保持接触come uphappen, occur, esp. unexpectedly (尤指意想不到地)发生,出现shrugv. lift (the shoulders) slightly 耸(肩)urgev. try very hard to persuade 力劝,催促postponevt. delay 推迟,使延期referencen. 提及,谈到;参考,查阅absolutelyad. completely 完全地,极其absolute a.reunion▲n. (家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚go by(of time) pass (时间)逝去hang out(infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲荡;徘徊every now and thensometimes, at timesmostlyad. almost all; generally 几乎全部;多半,大体awfula. (infml) (used to add force) very great; very bad or unpleasant 非常的,极大的;可怕的,糟糕的chokev. (使)窒息,堵塞choke upbecome too upset to speak (因激动等)哽得说不出话;堵塞destinationn. 目的地skip▲v. 略过,跳过;跳跃sorrowfula. showing or causing sadness 伤心的,悲伤的sorrow n.in the distancefar awayunpackv. take out (things) from (a suitcase, etc.) 打开right awayat onceNew Words and Expressions 3attituden. 看法;态度likelya. probable 可能的ad. probably 可能privilegeda. having a special advantage 有特权的privilegen. 特权minorityn. 少数do without没有…而设法对付过去highlyad. very 很,非常riskya. full of danger; full of the possibility of failure, loss, etc. 危险的;有风险的nastya. very unpleasant 令人难受的brutisha. 野兽般的,野蛮的anywayad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument) anyhow 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退,开倒车cut offstop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting 切断,中断;切下,剪下competitionn. 竞争;比赛bring aboutmake (sth.) happen 引起,导致technologyn. 技术moreoverad. 而且,再者inquiringa. showing an interest in knowing about things 好问的,爱探索的inquirev. 询问globala. worldwide, of the whole earth 世界的,全球的suppress▲vt. keep from appearing 抑制;压制initiativen. 首创精神;主动inventivenessn. 发明才能,创造力slow downmake slower 减慢raten. 速度;比率ensurevt. make sure 保证,确保democratica. 民主的informeda. 有知识的,了解情况的;明智的informvt. 告诉,通知expertn. 专家at the momentnow 此刻,目前in two minds犹豫不决;三心二意steadya. constant; firm 平稳的;稳定的evidenta. clear, obvious 明显的cartoonn. 漫画;动画片elementn. 成分;元素astronomy▲n. 天文学audiencen. 观众;听众;读者seriesn. 连续;系列;系列节目fictionn. 小说;虚构harnessvt. control and make use of 驾驭;利用backgroundn. 背景acida., n. 酸(性的);酸味的(物质)greenhousen. 温室nucleara. 原子核的;核心的weaponn. 武器genetic▲a. 基因的;遗传(学)的 engineeringn. 工程;工程学basisn. 基础lie inexist or be found in 在于roten. 死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevancen. 相关,关联in terms of从…方面(或角度)来说;按照,根据equationn. 等式,方程(式)briefa. short; quick 简洁的;短暂的accuratea. exact 准确的,精确的mathematicala. 数学的halvevt. 将…减半tendvi. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect 倾向,趋向in the form ofhaving the shape of; existing in a particular form 呈…的形状;以…形式precisea. exact 精确的qualitativea. 定性的;性质上的graspn. understanding 掌握,了解conceptn. 概念sufficienta. as much as is needed, enough 充分的,足够的conveyvt. make (ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another 传达;表达diagramn. 图表;图解frameworkn. 框架;结构moleculara. 分子的biologyn. 生物学transistorn. 晶体管;晶体管收音机put acrosscause to be understood 解释清楚,使被理解proportionn. 比例;部分trulyad. 真正地;确实地magicn. 魔术;魔力fit intobe part of a situation, system, etc.;be part of a group of people or things 适合;符合;属于responsibilityn. 责任educatevt. teach or train 教育entertainvt. give pleasure to; have as a guest 给…以欢乐;招待hencead. as a result, therefore; from this time 因此;从此contactvt. get in touch with 与…接触alien▲a. foreign; strange 外国的;陌生的civilizationn. 文明New Words and Expressions 4drivewayn. 宅旁私家车道mowv. 修剪(草坪),刈(草)comprehendvt. understand fullylawnn. 草地,草坪turn awayrefuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助;不让…进入weedv. 除去…的杂草;除草n. 杂草,野草assumevt. suppose 假设;以为compliment▲vt. praise 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为work outplan; solve; calculate 制定出;解决;算出weeklya. happening once a week or every week 每周的;一周一次的clean upmake clean and tidy 打扫,清除helpfula. giving help; useful 有帮助的;有用的do with(used in questions with what) 对待,处理determinationn. 决心,决定personneln. 人事部门;全体人员,全体职员apprenticen. 学徒capacityn. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力,才能n. 测微计,千分尺precisionn. the quality of being exact 精密;精确(性)turn downrefuse 拒绝graduatev. (使)毕业n. (尤指大学)毕业生skilleda. having skill; needing skill 熟练的,有技巧的;技术性的grindern. 磨工grind (ground)vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎instrumentn. 工具,器械,仪器for saleintended to be sold 待售wreckn. 残破物;(尤指失事船只、飞机等的)残骸call onvisit (sb.) for a short time 拜访bankern. 银行家;银行高级职员loanvt. lend (sth.) 借,贷n. 贷款;借,贷n. (人的)品德;品质;性格damna.,n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantlyad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage▲n. 抵押借款,按揭discardvt. (fml)throw away 抛弃odds and ends零星杂物,琐碎物品screenn. 纱门,纱窗;屏;荧屏hardwaren. 五金器具;(计算机的)硬件spotn. a particular place;a small dirty mark 地点;斑点confidencen. 信心amazevt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕,使诧异amazementn. 惊愕,诧异peppern. 辣椒;胡椒粉Italiana. 意大利的dietn. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食send forask for the arrival of 派人去叫,召唤;派人去取huntv. 寻找;打猎abandonvt. give up completely or forever 抛弃,放弃propertyn. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned (房)地产;财产shedn. 小屋,棚vt. 使脱落;使流出,散发出sometimead. 某个时候sponsorvt. 为…做保证人;主办,发起n. 保证人;主办者,发起人amusevt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐;给…提供娱乐approachv. come near(er) to 接近millionaire▲n. 百万富翁pass away(euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世handlevt. manage; control 管理,处理;操纵livablea. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的homeya. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的;像家一样的tractorn. 拖拉机staturen. 身材,身高;境界industrialistn. 工业家,实业家routen. 路线,路程principlen. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条;原则;原理visionn. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见;视觉,视力optimism▲n. 乐观主义self-respectn. proper respect for oneself 自尊;自重above allmost important of all 最重要的是integrity▲n. quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete 正直;完整rungn. (梯子的)横档,梯级basement▲n. 地下室gianta. of great size or force 巨大的n. 巨人balancen. 平衡;余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal▲小数createvt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造,创作New Words and Expressions 5valentinen. 情人straightenv. (cause to) become straight or level (使)变直;(使)变平整make one's waygo 走去granda. splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的;壮丽的absorbvt. completely hold the attention of (sb.);take in 完全吸引住…的注意;吸收marginn. 页边空白handwritingn. 笔迹;手写稿reflectvt. be a sign of, show 反映,显示thoughtfula. thinking about what other people need; thinking deeply 体贴的;深思的insightfula. 具有洞察力的insightn. 洞察力previousa. happening or coming before or earlier 早先的,先前的ownern. a person who owns sth. 所有人locatevt. find the exact position of; establish in a certain place 找到…的位置;使坐落于correspondvi. exchange letters regularly 通信overseasad., a. to or in another country 去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)fertilea. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的,富饶的romance▲n. love story; love affair 爱情故事;风流韵事bud▲v. 发芽;萌芽haunt▲vt. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a place) regularly 使担忧,使苦恼;(鬼魂)常出没于take a chance (on sth.)attempt to do sth. in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk 碰运气;冒险disgustvt. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike 使厌恶,使反感schedulevt. arrange for sth. to happen or to be done at a particular time 安排;排定n. 工作日程表,进度表lapeln. (西服上衣的)翻领sustainvt. support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc.) going, maintain 支持;使(努力等)持续下去,保持slima. slender; small 苗条的;细小的,微小的blondea., n. (woman) having fair or yellow hair 金发的(女郎)curln. 鬈发delicatea. fine, well-formed; soft, tender 精美的;柔软的,娇嫩的chinn. 下巴,颏provocative▲a. 挑逗的;挑衅的curvev. (使)弯曲go sb.'s waygo in sb.'s direction 朝某人走去sailorn. 水手,海员;航海者murmur▲v. 轻声说,咕哝grayv. (使)变成灰色tuck▲vt. 把…塞进(某处)more than a littlevery 很,非常overweighta. too fat or heavy 过胖的,超重的anklen. 踝;踝节部thrustv. 挤入;插入;猛推heeln. (鞋、袜等的)后跟;脚后跟,踵splitv. (cause to) break into two or more parts 裂开;破裂keena. (of interest, feelings, etc.) strong; deep 强烈的;热切的longingn. earnest desire 渴望companionvt. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.) 陪伴uphold▲vt. support 支持,维护sensiblea. showing or having good sense 通情达理的,理智的glown. a warm light 光亮,光辉hesitatevi. pause before doing sth. or making a decision 踌躇,犹豫gripv. take a very tight hold (of) 握紧,紧握leathern. (动物的)皮,皮革identifyvt. recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.)is 识别gratefula. feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的be grateful to (sb.) for (sth.)因(某事)而感激(某人)salute▲v. (向…)行举手礼lieutenant▲n. 海军上尉;陆军中尉broadenv. make or become broader (使)变宽;(使)扩大wisdomn. 智慧;明智responsen. reaction; answer 反应;回答in response toin answer to 作为对…的回应attractivea. pretty; able to attract 美的;有吸引力的New Words and Expressions 6extensivelyad. to a large extent, or in a large amount 广泛地;大量地intelligencen. 智力intelligenta. 聪明的,有才智的controversyn. 争论,争议surroundvt. be or go all around (sth. or sb.) 围绕;包围consciousnessn. 意识explorevt. examine thoroughly, learn about 探究,探索obviousa. easy to see and understand; clear 明显的vetn. 兽医encountervt. meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到,遭遇revealvt. make (sth.) known 展示;揭露convincevt. make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信,使信服feat▲n. 技艺;业绩,功绩captivityn. 被俘;监禁;束缚dominanta. ruling; most important or strongest 统治的;占优势的speciesn. (单复同)物种make a dealreach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics 达成交易conservationistn. 自然资源保护论者femalea. 雌的;女(性)的n. 雌性的动物或植物;女人gorillan. 大猩猩suspicious▲a. causing or showing a feeling that sth. is wrong 可疑的;猜疑的peanut▲n. 花生blanka. without expression; without writing, or other marks 没有表情的;空白negotiatevi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判,协商staken. (usu.pl) 奖品;奖金;赌注pineapplen. 凤梨,菠萝maintainvt. continue to do or have (sth.) 保持;继续relievevt. free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc.; ease (pain, anxiety, etc.) 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等;减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)linkn. 链环;环节;联系v. join or connect 联系,连接orangutann. 猩猩undertakevt. (undertook, undertaken) carry out; take upon oneself (a task, etc.)从事;承担(任务等)anthropologistn. 人类学者figure outunderstand; reason out 理解;推断出extendv. (cause to) stretch or reach; make larger or longer 延伸,伸展;扩大;加长dealingn. (usu.pl) business relations 交易,买卖plastica. 塑料的chipn. 薄片;碎片;集成电路片expandv. (cause to) grow larger 扩大,扩展switchv. change; shift 转换,变换foil▲n. 金属薄片,箔virtuousa. showing moral goodness 有道德的;善良的envyvt., n. 妒忌;羡慕grapen. 葡萄promptlyad. immediately 立即地stemn. 茎,(树)干,(叶)梗whalen. 鲸cooperatevi. act or work together 合作,协作behavioristn. 行为主义者in sb.'s interest(s)to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益go farhelp very much; achieve much success 帮助很大;很有成效consultantn. 顾问behaviorn. the way one acts or behaves 举止,行为assessvt. judge the quality, importance or worth of 评估,估量judgmentn. 判断;意见,看法maten. 配偶;伙伴,同事thrivevi. grow strong and healthy; develop well 茁壮成长;兴旺at firstat the beginning 起先stretchern. 担架emergencyn. an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once 紧急情况;突然事件go wrongstop developing well 有毛病,出故障haltv. (cause to) stop 停住,停止throw up(infml) vomit 呕吐apparentlyad. it is clear (that) 明显地size upcarefully examine (a situation or person) in order to make a judgement 估量,判断releasevt. set free 释放slidev. (cause to) move smoothly along a surface (使)滑动primaten. 灵长目动物evidencen. sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace 证据;迹象deceivev. try to make(sb.) believe sth. that is false 欺骗inaccessiblea. very difficult or impossible to reach 达不到的;难得到的originala. first or earliest 最初的;原始的colonyn. (生长在同一地方的动物或植物)群,群体;殖民地malen. 雄性动物或植物;男子a. 雄的;男(性)的gazen., v. 凝视,注视give in让步;屈服;投降underneathprep., ad. under or below 在…下面,在…底下pea-braineda. 笨的turtlen. (海)龟survivev. remain alive in spite of; continue to live or exist after 幸免于;继续存在,幸存survival n.disastern. an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难wipe outget rid of or destroy 消灭,消除dinosaurn. 恐龙horizonn. 眼界,见识;地平线New Words and Expressions 7trunkn. 汽车后部的行李箱struggle withhave difficulty handling or coping with 费力地对付groceryn. (usu. pl) 食品杂货locomotiven. 机车hornn. 喇叭nearbya., ad. 附近的;在附近thumbs-upn. 翘拇指(赞同或满意的表示)gesturen. 手势;姿势echov. repeat (another's words, ideas, etc.) 重复draw sb.'s attention tomake sb. aware of (sth.) 引起(某人)注意steepa. rising or falling sharply 陡峭的kneelvi. go down on the knees; rest on the knees 跪下;跪着freightn. 货物;货运overheada. above one's head; in the sky 在上头的;架空的signalv. send ( sth. such as a warning or a message) by a light or an act 发信号传达out of the way远离,不碍事resumevt. begin again after a pause 重新开始,恢复perprep. for each 每acceleratorn. 加速器,加速装置conductorn. (AmE) 列车员mediuma. coming halfway between; not extreme 中等的n. a means which can be used to express or communicate sth. 媒质,媒介messvt. put into disorder 弄乱;弄脏n. 混乱;脏乱mess around(infml) do things in an aimless way; spend time playing 随意做事;闲荡heyint. 嗨(用以唤起注意等)cool down(cause to) become calmer (使)冷静下来spotvt. see or recognize 看出,认出instantn. 片刻,瞬息intentlyad. with great attention 专心地ragn. 破布;抹布;(pl)破旧衣服braken. 制动器,刹车pull on用力拉with all one's strength使劲,用全力blastn. (汽笛等的)鸣叫explodevi. burst with a loud noise 爆发;爆炸swayv. (cause to)move or swing slowly from side to side (使)摇动;(使)摇摆flashvi. move very fast; produce a sudden bright light 飞驰,掠过;闪烁calculatev. 计算decelerationn. 减速groan▲v. 呻吟thunderousa. extremely loud 雷鸣似的;极响的leapvi. jump 跳,跃grabv. seize suddenly; take roughly and quickly 猛地抓取bladen. 刀刃,刀身;刀片loosea. 松散的hammern. 榔头,锤crashvi. fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily 突然重重倒下;坠毁;碰撞reach outstretch one's arm, usu. in order to get or touch (sth.) 伸手抓clear offree from, not in contact with 离开;不接触scrapev. 刮,擦instantlyad. at once; immediately 立即,即刻foreheadn. 前额punchv. hit hard 猛击,用力击nylonn. 尼龙fabricn. 织物,织品;构造,结构horrorn. great fear or shock 恐惧,震惊up and down一上一下地injurevt. harm, hurt;damage 损害;伤害injury n.hug▲vt. hold tightly in one's arms 紧抱maskn. 面具,面罩visiblea. that can be seen 看得见的,可见的twistv. 转动;(使)扭曲;扭伤ambulancen. 救护车ma'am = madam女士,小姐viaprep. by means of; by way of 通过;经过beepern. BP机,拷机internala. of or in the inside 内部的;内在的miraculouslyad. like a miracle 奇迹般地stitch▲n. (缝合伤口、缝纫、刺绣等的)一针,针脚riskvt. put (sth.) in a dangerous position 使遭受危险n. 危险,风险no way(infml) in no way; definitely not 不行;决不incidentn. sth. that happens 事情;事件sheltervt. protect; cover 保护;遮蔽n. 隐蔽处;躲避处New Words and Expressions 8fablen. 寓言teenagern. a person who is between 13 and 19 years old 青少年run out ofuse up or finish a supply of (sth.) 用完,耗尽filen. a collection of papers on one subject 档案,卷宗foldern. holder for loose papers 文件夹drugstoren. (AmE) (兼营杂货的)药房handfuln. 一把;少量countern. 柜台taxn. 税in amazementwith a feeling of great surprise or disbelief 惊讶地modestlyad. not in very large quantity, size, etc. 不太多,不太大,适中upsetvt. make (sb.) worry or feel unhappy 使苦恼,使心烦意乱ignoranta. knowing little or nothing 无知的;不知道的ignorancen. 无知;愚昧seniorn. (AmE) student in the last year of college or high school (大学或中学)毕业班的学生slicen. a part of sth.; a thin flat piece cut from sth. 部分;(薄薄的)一片abilityn. 能力nonexistenta. not existing 不存在的chillv. become or make (sth. or sb.) cold (使)变冷;(使)不寒而栗indifferencen. a lack of interest or feeling 漠不关心sumvt. 合计;总结;概述sum up总结,概括competevi. 竞争compete with/againsttry to be better than (sb. else) 与…竞争Asiann., a. 亚洲人;亚洲(人)的financiala. connected with money 财政的;金融的accumulatev. collect, or gather together, esp. over a period of time 积累,积聚ancestorn. 祖先,祖宗intellectuala. 智力的affectvt. have an influence on 影响industriala. 工业的functionvi. operate; act 运作;起作用n. 作用,功能idlea. lazy; not doing anything 懒散的;空闲的jamv. get stuck 发生故障;卡住;堵塞break downstop working; fail, collapse 停止运转;失败,垮了drive homemake (sth.) clear so that people understand it 使清楚无误地理解humblea. 谦卑的;卑微的suggestionn. sth. suggested 建议movien. film 电影dramatizevt. write (sth.) again in a form which can be performed 将…改编为剧本,将…戏剧化Europeana., n. 欧洲(人)的;欧洲人portablea. light and small enough to be easily carried or moved 便携(式)的,手提(式)的CD = compact disc激光唱片;(计算机用的)光盘countyn. (英国的)郡;(美国的)县hutn. 小屋;棚屋search forlook for 寻找wagen. 工资,工钱povertyn. the state of being poor 贫穷,贫困leisuren. spare time 空闲,闲暇luxuryn. 奢侈品;奢华;奢侈milln. a factory 工厂,制造厂subwayn. (AmE) underground railway 地铁better offricher; more comfortable 更富有;更舒服foen. (lit) an enemy 敌人scarev. frighten (使)惊慌,(使)恐惧foxholen. 散兵坑(小型掩体)securityn. the state of feeling safe and free from worry 安全wake upstop sleeping 醒了portern. (旅馆、火车站等的)搬行李工人;搬运工人wealthya. rich; having wealth 富的,富裕的complexa. not simple 复杂的a. 体力的;手工做的adequatea. enough 充分的,足够的slum▲n. 贫民窟plumbingn. (水、煤气等)管道设施privacy▲n. the state of being alone and undisturbed (不受干扰的)独处;隐私,隐秘trashn. (AmE) 垃圾;废物befriendvt. help; act as a friend to 帮助;以朋友态度对待declinevi., n. 衰败,衰退;下降acquirevt. get 取得,获得ashn. 废墟;灰,灰烬astonishvt. surprise very much 使惊讶swearvt. make a serious promise about 发誓,宣誓make a living by靠…维持生计miraclefacultyn. any of the powers of the body or mind 官能contemptiblea. 令人鄙视的,可轻蔑的coward▲n. 懦夫popn. (infml) father。