大学英语四六级写作常用短语固定搭配
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:497.39 KB
- 文档页数:27
大学英语四六级写作常用短语固定搭配名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to 进入……,……的方法acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth. 对……的作用addition to sth. 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth. 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for /towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth. 渴望apology to sb. for sth. 道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application of 把……应用于……approach to 办法,通道attack on 对……的进攻,抨击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth. 要求collision with sb. /sth. 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论complaint of /about 抱怨,控告compromise between /on 折中,妥协concentration on sth. 专心,专注concentration of sth. 集中,聚集concern about /for /over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between 关系,连接consent to sth. 同意contest for sth. 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to /with sth. 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成damage to sth. 损坏danger to sb. /sth. 危险decision on /against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth. ……的减少defense against 防御,保卫delegate to 作为……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth. 渴望dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about /as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about /for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb. 嫉妒某人exception to ……的例外exposure to sth. 暴露fancy for sth. 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb. 感激guess at sth. 猜测hatred for /of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on /upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on /in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth. 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth. 相互作用introduction to 引言,介绍,入门invitation to 邀请investment in sth. 投资loyalty to sb. /sth. 忠诚memorial to sb. /sth. 纪念碑obstacle to sth. 妨碍做某事objection to sth. 反对opponent of sth. ……的障碍opponent at /in sth. 对手patience with 耐心passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 预防,防备pity for sb. /sth. 可怜,怜悯preface to ……的前言preference for sth. 偏爱preference to sth. 优先preparation for 准备prejudice against 对……的偏见,偏重proposal for sth. 建议protection for sb. 保护protest against sth. 抗议pull at /on sth. 拉,拖ratio of sth. to sth. 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,关心;尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb. /sth. 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth. 要求research on /into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restraint on sb. /sth. 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at /for /over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth. 补充sympathy for 同情……sympathy with 赞同……taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth. 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望动词搭配be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行,使生效bring into operation 实施,使生效cannot help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行,使生效cast light on /upon 阐明,使……了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one’s breath 喘气,松口气,屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效,实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟,苏醒come true 实现cut short 中断(活动),打断(谈话)do one’s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault (with)找碴,批评gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 最好had rather 宁愿had rather ...than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到,记得,打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something /much /little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of)放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发怒lose sight of 忘记;忽略;看不见make a/the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 一路前进,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best /most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧,不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part (in)起作用,参与put into effect 实施,使生效put into operation 实施,使生效put into practice 实施,实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take ...for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力;耐心take part (in)参加,参与take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使……了解think better of 经过考虑改变对……的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 不相容的,格格不入的angry with sb. at /about sth. 生气,愤怒anxious about /for 忧虑,担心appropriate for /to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近似,接近aware of 意识到available to sb. for sth. 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of /about /with 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to /with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to /for 必不可少expert at /in /on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉familiar with sth. 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 免受……,免费free with 慷慨,大方guilty of 有…罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keen on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad about /on 狂热迷恋mad at /with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂necessary to /for 必要的next to 下一个,其次open to 不限制,开放的opposite to 在对面parallel to 与……平等,类似particular about 挑剔,讲究patient with 有耐心peculiar to 独特的,独有的popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴prior to 在……之前relative to 与……有关representative of 代表……的responsible for 负责,是……原因rich in 富于sensible of 觉察到sensitive to 对……敏感short of 缺少sick of 厌恶,厌倦skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似subject to 受制于,易于sufficient for 足够的suitable for /to 适合于superior to 优于,级别高于sure of /about 对……有信心,确信suspicious of 怀疑tired of 对……不再感兴趣typical of 典型的,特有的uncertain of /about 不确知vital to 对……关系重大void of 没有,缺乏with sb. independent of 不受……支配其他常用搭配或短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎,除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all right 令人满意的,可以all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样anything but 根本不apart from 除……外as a matter of fact 实际上as a rule 通常,照例as a result (of)因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as follows 如下as for 至于,关于as good as 和……几乎一样as if 好像,仿佛as regards 关于,至于as to 至于,关于as usual 像平常一样,照例as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),既……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,最多at first 最初,起先at first sight 初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数;未被捕获的at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度,同时at present 目前,现在at sb.’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径,乘飞机by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 到目前为止by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if /though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面地heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in case of 假如,防备in charge of 负责in common 共用的,共有的in consequence (of)因此,由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前面in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝……,为纪念……in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到,在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in (the)face of 不顾;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流,转而in vain 徒劳,无效instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下,刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……,不亚于……no longer /no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large /small scale 大(小)规模地on account of 由于on (an /the)average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车,飞机)上on business 因公出差on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底;在世上on fire 起火,着火on foot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion (s)有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the)one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职(副业)on the spot 在场,马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once (and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非,除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 次序颠倒out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 不可能out of touch with 不联系,不接触over and over (again)一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say)就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于……的控制之下under the circumstances 在这种情况下up to 多达,直到,胜任,取决于up to date 最近的,最新的what about 怎么样what if ……怎么样with regard to 关于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字。