英语逻辑连接词
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or的三种用法造句(实用版)目录1.介绍“or”的含义和基本用法2.详述“or”在连接并列句子中的用法3.详述“or”在连接选择性句子中的用法4.详述“or”在表示否定条件中的用法5.总结“or”的重要性和实用价值正文“or”是英语中一个非常常见的逻辑连接词,它被用来表示逻辑上的“或者”关系。
在英语句子中,“or”可以用来连接并列句子,表示选择性句子,或者表示否定条件。
下面我们将详细介绍“or”的这些用法,并通过造句来加深理解。
首先,“or”可以用来连接并列句子,表示两个或多个事物之间的“或者”关系。
例如:“I like apples or oranges.”(我喜欢苹果或者橙子。
)在这个例子中,“or”连接了两个并列句子,“I like apples”和“I like oranges”,表示两者之一。
其次,“or”也可以用来连接选择性句子,表示多个选择中的一个。
例如:“Do you want to go to the movies or stay at home?”(你想去看电影还是待在家里?)在这个例子中,“or”连接了两个选择,“go to the movies”和“stay at home”,表示两者之一。
最后,“or”还可以用来表示否定条件。
例如:“I will not go to the party unless you come with me.”(除非你跟我一起去,否则我不会去参加派对。
)在这个例子中,“or”表示了一个否定条件,“unless you come with me”是“I will not go to the party”的条件。
总的来说,“or”是一个非常重要的逻辑连接词,它在英语句子中有着广泛的应用。
英语作文常用的逻辑词英文回答:In English writing, logical connectors play a crucial role in structuring ideas and arguments effectively. These connectors help create coherence and cohesion in your essay or composition. Here are some commonly used logical connectors in English:1. Addition:Additionally.Moreover.Furthermore.Also.Besides.In addition.Example: I enjoy swimming. Additionally, I like hiking in the mountains.2. Contrast:However.Nevertheless.On the contrary.Although.Despite.In contrast.Example: She is very busy; however, she always finds time to help others.3. Cause and Effect:Therefore.Thus.Consequently.As a result.Because.Since.Example: He didn't study for the exam; consequently, he failed.4. Comparison:Similarly.Likewise.In the same way.Just as.Compared to/with.Like.Example: John enjoys reading; similarly, his sister loves books.5. Enumeration:First, second, third.Firstly, secondly, thirdly.Finally, lastly.In conclusion.Example: Firstly, I'll discuss the benefits of exercise. Secondly, I'll talk about healthy eating habits. Lastly, I'll conclude with tips for a balanced lifestyle.6. Emphasis:Indeed.Certainly.Without a doubt.Undoubtedly.Absolutely.Example: His performance was indeed impressive.7. Condition:If... then...Provided that.Unless.In case.Example: If it rains, we will stay indoors.8. Summarizing:In summary.To summarize.Overall.All in all.To conclude.Example: To summarize, proper planning is essentialfor success.中文回答:英语作文中常用的逻辑词对于连接观点和论证是非常重要的。
英语作文中逻辑衔接词英文回答:Logical Connectors in English Writing.Logical connectors are words or phrases that show the relationship between ideas in a text. They help readers to follow the flow of your writing and to understand how your ideas are connected. There are many different types of logical connectors, each with its own specific function.Some of the most common logical connectors include:Addition: and, also, in addition, furthermore, moreover.Contrast: but, however, although, though, in contrast.Cause and effect: because, so, therefore, thus, consequently.Time: before, after, then, next, finally.Comparison: like, as, similar to, in comparison to.Example: for example, for instance, such as, namely.Emphasis: indeed, in fact, certainly, of course.Conclusion: therefore, thus, consequently, in conclusion.Here are some examples of how logical connectors can be used in writing:Addition: The weather was cold, and the wind was blowing.Contrast: I like coffee, but I don't like tea.Cause and effect: I studied hard, so I passed the test.Time: First, I went to the store. Then, I went to the library.Comparison: My dog is as loyal as a friend.Example: For instance, I enjoy reading books.Emphasis: Indeed, I am a very busy person.Conclusion: Therefore, I believe that we should take action.Logical connectors are an essential part of English writing. They help to make your writing clear, concise, and easy to follow. By using logical connectors correctly, you can improve the quality of your writing and make it more effective.中文回答:英语写作中的逻辑衔接词。
四级英语作文逻辑连接词英文回答:Logical connectors play a crucial role in English writing, as they help to establish coherence, clarity, and logical progression of ideas. These words and phrases serve as bridges between sentences and paragraphs, guiding the reader smoothly through the text and ensuring a cohesive thought process.There are various types of logical connectors, each serving a specific purpose. Some of the most commonly used categories include:Additive connectors (e.g., and, also, besides, furthermore) add information or examples to support or expand a point.Adversative connectors (e.g., however, nevertheless, but, despite) introduce contrasting or opposing viewpointsor arguments.Causal connectors (e.g., because, since, therefore, hence) indicate cause-and-effect relationships between ideas.Comparative connectors (e.g., similarly, likewise, inthe same way) draw parallels or comparisons between two ideas or situations.Sequential connectors (e.g., first, second, next, finally) organize ideas in a chronological or logical order.Concessive connectors (e.g., although, even though, while) acknowledge a counterargument or reservation but maintain the main point.Reformulating connectors (e.g., in other words, to putit another way) restate or rephrase an idea to provide clarification or emphasis.Using logical connectors effectively enhances thereadability and impact of your writing. By carefully choosing and placing these words and phrases, you can guide the reader's thinking, improve the flow of your ideas, and create a well-structured and persuasive text.中文回答:逻辑连接词在英语写作中扮演着至关重要的角色,它们有助于建立连贯性、清晰度和思想的逻辑进展。
初中英语作文连接词逻辑连接词是实现语篇连贯的一种主要方式,反映语篇前后的语义关系。
下面,是小编为你整理的初中英语连接词,希望对你有帮助!初中英语作文连接词篇11.表文章结构顺序First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系)What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially(特别是) Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且, at the same time 同时3.表转折对比关系的However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用)Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中)On the one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为… Everything has two sides…(食物都具有两面性)some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)5.表因果关系的Because(不与so连用), As(由于,因为) ,So, Therefore(因此), As a result (结果) ,thanks to(多亏),because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下),初中英语作文连接词篇26.表进行举例说明For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾; such as…and so on7.表陈述事实In fact 事实上8.表达自己观点As far as I know / as far as I am concerned In my opinion /for my apart ,to tell the truth 说实话;to be honest 诚实地说,generally speaking 通常来说这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头,用来陈述自己的观点。
英语作文常用高级词汇在英语写作中,使用高级词汇可以提升文章的学术性和正式性,同时也能展示出作者的语言水平。
以下是一些英语作文中常用的高级词汇,它们可以根据不同的写作主题和上下文进行选择和使用。
1. 表达观点:- 支持:endorse, advocate, subscribe- 反对:oppose, refute, contradict- 认为:assert, contend, posit2. 逻辑连接词:- 因此:consequently, hence, thereupon- 然而:nevertheless, notwithstanding, albeit- 此外:furthermore, moreover, in addition3. 描述原因:- 导致:result in, lead to, contribute to- 因为:owing to, due to, as a result of4. 描述影响:- 影响:impact, influence, affect- 改变:alter, modify, transform5. 表达可能性:- 可能:probable, likely, feasible- 不可能:improbable, unlikely, implausible6. 表达重要性:- 重要的:significant, crucial, paramount- 次要的:insignificant, trivial, minor7. 表达复杂性:- 复杂的:complex, intricate, sophisticated- 简单的:simple, straightforward, uncomplicated8. 表达情感:- 满意的:satisfied, content, pleased- 不满的:dissatisfied, discontent, displeased9. 表达数量:- 大量的:abundant, ample, plentiful- 少量的:limited, scarce, insufficient10. 表达时间:- 过去的:previous, preceding, antecedent- 未来的:forthcoming, subsequent, impending11. 表达比较:- 更...:further, more, additional- 最...:utmost, most, maximum12. 表达目的:- 为了:in order to, for the purpose of, with the aim of - 导致:causing, leading to, resulting in13. 表达例证:- 例如:for instance, such as, namely- 特别是:particularly, especially, notably14. 表达总结:- 总之:in summary, to sum up, in conclusion- 因此:therefore, hence, thus使用这些高级词汇时,重要的是要确保它们与句子的其余部分相匹配,并且它们的使用是恰当和准确的。
四级英语作文逻辑连接词英文回答:In academic writing, logical connectors play a crucial role in guiding the reader through complex ideas and arguments. They establish relationships between sentences, paragraphs, and sections, creating coherence and flow. By employing logical connectors, writers can effectively organize their thoughts, present evidence, and draw conclusions.One type of logical connector is the additive connector, which adds information to the preceding statement. Examples of additive connectors include "and," "in addition," "furthermore," and "moreover." These connectors indicatethat the following sentence or clause provides additional support or details to the previous one.Another type of logical connector is the adversative connector, which signals a contrast or contradictionbetween ideas. Adversative connectors include "but," "however," "on the other hand," and "in contrast." Theyallow writers to present opposing viewpoints or introducean alternative perspective.因果关系连接词指出原因和结果之间的关系。
英文写作逻辑连接词大全引入first of all首先to begin with首先to start with首先to outline the main points以概述要点in order to decide whether or not要想对……做出抉择承接previously在此之前preceding this在此之前prior to this在此之前next接下来since then在此之后afterwards在此之后following this在此之后最后to end with最后eventually最后ultimately最后finally最后last but not least最后因果关系because因为because of this因此since由于as由于for因为owing to由于due to由于for the reason that...由于in view of因为for such a reason由于as a result of由……导致therefore因此consequently因此as a result因此thus所以hence所以so所以so that所以in consequence所以as a consequence所以consequently所以accordingly因此inevitably不可避免地under these conditions在这种情况下转折关系but但是even so即使如此however然而even though虽然reckless of 尽管despite 尽管in spite of 尽管regardless of尽管while…yet…尽管……但是……unless除非nevertheless然而whereas然而although虽然though虽然on the contrary恰恰相反并列关系and和also也too也as well as和meanwhile同时at the same time同时simultaneously同时both...and...……和……两者都for one thing… for another...一方面……另一方面……on the one hand… on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……not only...but also...既……又……递进关系furthermore此外moreover此外further此外still还要,更not...but...不但……而且……in addition (to)此外additionally进一步more specifically更具体地说next其次besides另外moreover而且furthermore而且in other words换言之even甚至above all尤其是to make things better(worse)使事情变得更好(更糟)比较关系(相同点)similarly类似地like类似地likewise类似地in comparison with与……比较而言when compared with与……比较而言compared with与……比较而言similarly important同样重要as well as同样in the same way同样对照关系(不同点)yet但是,然而still但是,然而for all of that尽管如此rather更准确地说neither ... nor既不……也不……although虽然though虽然but但是however但是something is just the other way around恰恰相反conversely相反地opposed to相反地in contrast相反地on the contrary相反地contrary to相反地different from this与……不同nevertheless与……不同unlike与……不同whereas然而while然而to draw/make a comparison between… and …对比……和……举例关系for example例如for instance例如in this case例如namely例如like例如such as例如a case in point 例如as is known to all众所周知in particular尤其;特别including包括put it simply简单来说stated roughly大致说来as an illustration作为例子to detail this, I would like to...为了详细说明这一点,我想……a good example would be...一个很好的例子是……It is interesting to note that...值得注意的是……take the case of…就……的例子来说take…as ex ampl e以……为例as regards关于according to根据on this occasion在这种情况下to illustrate this point为了说明这一点et cetera等等and so on等等and so forth等等例外关系apart from除……之外except除……之外with the exception from除……之外强调关系in fact实际上especially尤其particularly尤其moreover尤其naturally顺理成章地what is particular值得特别关注的是not to mention不用说;更不必说believe it or not信不信由你undeniably毫无疑问it is certain/sure that...可以肯定的是……by definition顾名思义definitely确切地undoubtedly毫无疑问without a doubt毫无疑问in truth事实上in any event无论如何;不管怎样without reservation毫无保留地obviously显然not only不仅仅条件关系if如果when当……的时候unless除非lest以免provided that假如if it is the case如果是这样的话in this sense从这种意义上来说once一旦if possible如果可能if necessary如有必要if so如果是这样if anything要说真有什么的话归纳总结in other words换言之therefore因此hence因此in short简而言之in brief简而言之to put it in a nutshell简而言之in general总体上来说generally总体上来说in sum总体上来说to sum up总体上来说in conclusion总体上来说in summary总体上来说to conclude总体上来说in conclusion总体上来说the conclusion can be drawn that...总体上来说on the whole总体上来说to sum up总体上来说all in all 总体上来说to summarize总体上来说basically基本上in all respects在各个方面in many ways在各个方面in many/most cases在各个方面I find it difficult to reach a conclusion but I’m tempted to say我觉得很难得出结论,但我想说……we can draw the conclusion我们可以得出结论方位关系beyond在(或向)……较远的一边;超出opposite to在对面adjacent to比邻于;毗连at the same place在同样的地方there哪里over在……之上in the middle在中间around在周围in front of在……之前in the distance在远处farther更远的地方here and there在各处;零散地above在……之上below在……之下between在两者之间on this side在这一边目的关系with this object以此为目的for this purpose以此为目的in order that为了since由于;既然so that因此;以便on that account为了那个缘故以防;免得以防;免得with a view to为了;以便for the same reason同理重申关系in other words换言之that is to say换言之namely换言之to put it in another way换言之again又一次;再次once again又一次;再次时间关系at once立刻immediately立刻in the meantime同时meanwhile同时at the same time同时in the end最终at length最终then然后soon不久之后not long after不久之后later后来at last最后finally最后some time ago前些时;一段时间以前at present现在all of a sudden突然from this time on从这时起since then从那时起from time to time 间或;偶尔when在……的时候whenever无论何时a few minutes later几分钟之后formerly以前as在……的时候once一旦since自从occasionally偶尔in a moment一会儿,马上shortly一会儿,马上whereupon然后;于是previously(一段时间)以前结果关系accordingly因此thus因此consequently因此hence因此hence因此thereupon因此inevitably难以避免地under these conditions在这样的情况下under these circumstances在这样的情况下as a result结果in consequence结果consequently结果so that因此;以便so因此so… tha t太……以致于……依据关系with reference to根据regarding根据as regards根据as far as… is concerne d根据according to根据个人观点I believe我认为……as far as I know据我所知as far as I am concerned 据我所知in my opinion据我所知to my mind 据我所知in my view 据我所知I am convinced that 我相信……I firmly believe that我坚信……同意观点I entirely / absolutely agree with 我完全同意……that’s exactly my own view这正是我的观点I’m of exactly the same opinion我的看法完全一样that’s perfectly true(以上观点)完全正确I’d like to support this view我倾向于支持该观点不同意观点I partly disagree with 我一定程度上同意I don’t entirely agree with我不完全同同意I agree in principle, but 原则上我同意,但是……That’s not the way I see it我的看法与之不同I see things rather differently myself 我的看法与之不同I’m not at all convinced that我一点都不同意……I’m not absolutely sure我对……不敢下定论兴趣或计划to be interested in sth / in doing sth 对……感兴趣It interests me a lot我对……十分有兴趣My main / particular interest is 我主要的兴趣是……I have the intention of doing 我有……的打算I am prepared to do sth 我准备做……I am determined to do sth 我决定做……I’m planning to do sth我计划做……I’m very keen on doing sth 我热衷于……缺少兴趣I find … rather uninteresting / boring我觉得…相当无聊I don’t take any interest in我对……不感兴趣It’s al l the same to me whether是否……对我来说没有区别It means nothing to me 对我来说没有意义。
英语逻辑连接词汇总新 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly,undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately,in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right tothe left on the other side of表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
. ;. 1) 先后次序关系: at this time(这时候、此时); first; second; at last; next; previously(以前); simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli](同时);eventually(最后);last but not least(最后但并不是最不重要的); to begin with(首先、本来); to start with =for a start(首先); first of all(首先,第一) ;to end with(最后); finally(最后); since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后、后来); following this: following This Trend顺应这种趋势;By Following This Strategy通过采用这种策略;只要遵循这项策略 following This Pattern下面这个模式;Following This Opinion由此来看 following This Way沿着这条思路;Following This Thought循此思路 following This Commitment根据这一承诺;Following This Example下面这位比如; preceding this(在这之前). 2) 因果关系:because; because of this; being that(既然、因为、由于); another important factor/reason of... ; since(既然、因为、由于、自…以来); as(因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然); for; in that... (既然、因为、由于); owing to(由于,因为…); due to; for the reason that...; in view of(鉴于、考虑到); the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so(因此、所以)...; consequently(所以、因此、结果); as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence(因此、结果); as a consequence(因此、结果); accordingly(因此、于是); inevitably(不可避免地、必然地); under these conditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'pɔn ]于是; seeing... (因为;鉴于;由于); 3) 转折关系:but; even so(虽然如此,即使如此); however; though(可是、虽然、然而、不过); even though(虽然、即使); independent of(不管); despite that(尽管、不管); in spite of that(尽管、不管); regardless of(不管); yet...(然而、但是); and yet(可是、然而); but unless(除非). 4) 并列关系: and; also; too; as well as(也;和…一样;不但…而且); either...,or...(不是…就是…;或者…或者…); both...and... 5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further(更远地;进一步地;而且); In this way(这样); still(但是;仍然;尽管如此); not only...but also...; not that…but that…(不是(因为)…而是(因为)…); in addition (to)(另外,此外(除…之外)); additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically(更具体地说), next(其次;然后), besides(而且;此外;除…之外); as far as... (至于,就…而言);in other words(换句话说); on the one hand...,on the other hand...(一方面,另一方面); even(甚至;即使); as a popular saying goes...( 常言说); in order to do it...( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(因此,于是); In the first place...(首先),in the second place...(其次、第二); equally important(同样重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引). 6) 比较关系: similarly(同样地); in like manner(同样地); in comparison with(与…比较); when compared with(当和...相比时); compared with(与...相比较); when in fact...(而实际上;但事实上); like...(如同); likewise(也;同样地); apart from (doing)...( 除…之外;且不说;); ... rather than...( 而不是;宁可…也不愿); by doing so(通过这样来做); both…and...; in the same way(同样地;以同样的方式); not only...but (also); 7) 对照(不同点): yet; still(但是;仍然;尽管如此); notwithstanding(尽管,虽然); rather(宁可); neither ... nor(既不是…也不是…); although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地); unlike(和…不同,不像); opposed to(反对); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反); on the contrary(正相反); different from this; nevertheless(然而,不过); contrary to(与…相反); whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之;然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面). 8) 举例关系: . ;. for example; for instance; in this case(假若这样); namely(也就是;换句话说); as you know(正如你知道的); as you may say(如你所说); like(像;如同); such as(比如;诸如); a case in point is...( 一个典型的例子); in particular(尤其,特别); put it simply(简单地说); for one thing...首先,for another...其次、第二; as an illustration(作为一个例证), I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation(在这种情况下); take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于,至于); as regards(关于,至于); as to(关于,至于); according to(根据); on this occasion(场合). 9) 强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地); what is more important is that…(更重要的是); in reality(实际上;事实上); certainly(当然); of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其,特别); not to mention...( 更不必说); believe it or not(信不信由你); undeniably(不可否认地); other thing being equal(另一件是同等的); it is certain/sure that...; to be true(说实话); by definition(明显地); definitely(明确地,肯定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(明显地), not only.. but(also...), both... and... 10) 条件关系:if; unless; lest(唯恐); provided that(倘若;假如); if it is the case(如果是这样的情况); in this sense(在这一点上,从这点来说); once...(一旦); if possible(如果可能的话); if necessary(如果必要的话); if so(如果是这样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话). 11) 归纳总结类: in other words(也就是说); on the whole(就全体而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore; hence; in short(总之;简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之;概括地说); in conclusion(总之,综上所述); in summary(总之;概括起来); to conclude(最后); the conclusion can be drawn that... (可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此) 12) 地点关系:beyond(在...较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there; over(从头到尾、在…之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在…周围); in front of; in the distance(在远处); farther(此外;更远地;更进一步地); here and there(各处,到处); above(在……之上;在上面); below(在下面;在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间;在中间);on this side(在这边). 13) 目的关系:for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account(由于那个缘故); in case万一、假使;with a view to(鉴于、由于 考虑到); for the same reason。 14) 重申关系:in other words(换句话说); that is to say(就是、即、换言之); as I have said(就像我说过的);again;once again(再一次). 15) 结果关系:accordingly(因此、于是、相应地);thus; consequently(所以、因此、结果); hence; therefore; thereupon(结果、因此); inevitably(必然地、不可避免地); under these conditions; as a result;as a consequence(结果、因此);because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so as to(以便,为了). 16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward(以后,后来); after this; subsequently(随后、其后、后来); lastly(最后,终于); finally; consequently(所以、因此、结果); before this; previously(以前); preceding this(precede的ing形式:在...之前);simultaneously(同时地); concurrently(同时). 17) 时间关系:at once(马上,立刻); immediately; at length(最后,终于); in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after(不久); later; at last; finally; some time ago(不久前)at present; all of a sudden(突然地,出乎意料地); from this time on(从今以后); from time to time(不时,有时); since then; when; whenever; next point(下一点); a few minutes later; formerly(以前、原来); as(当…的时候); once(一旦); since(自…以来、自…以后;); occasionally(偶而); in a moment(一会儿,不久); shortly(不久,马上,立刻,简短地); whereupon(于是、因此); previously(以前、预先).