高考英语任务型阅读——七选五解读
一．题型解读
1.试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
2.考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
3.选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
二．解题技巧
1.细节类题型解题技巧
1)词汇复现法
复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。
例1.词汇复现（同词复现）
…During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.71.My first reaction was to answer defensively.…（2010全国卷）
B.Restate the question with respect.
C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D.There were many difficult questions.
例2.词汇复现（反义词复现）
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend71.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….（2012辽宁）
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
2)词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
例1.词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）
Parents may start talking about money when for example.（2011全国）
D.Tell your
E.Ask
G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
3）代词线索法
英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。
例1.代词线索
Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:
(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to
“trusted adult,such as have had similar problems,such as
D.Ah,it feels so good
E.You need to figure
F.And don't forget
4）逻辑关系线索法
例1.逻辑关系线索（并列或递进关系）
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.75
Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.（2012辽宁）
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
例2.逻辑关系线索（因果关系）
The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.（2012辽宁）
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
例3.逻辑关系线索（转折关系）
G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.
2.篇章结构类题解题技巧
根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
2)如果空格在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result,thus,hence(因此),in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3)如果空格是一整个自然段
通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。
例1.空格为段落标题
●73
When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.（2010全国）
A.Show your true interest.
B.Restate the question with respect.
C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.
解题步骤：
1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意
2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词
3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构
4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性
5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)
6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Summary(总结)
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题
◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词
◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断
◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系
◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系
◆利用代词、冠词的暗示
◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案
课堂练习
1.
51You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior,but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．52.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．
If you go to sleep on your back，you’re a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don’t like to displease people．So you never express your real feelings．53
If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person．You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset．You always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you aren’t very ambitious(上进心)．54.This means that you enjoy having a good time．
If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often delusive(虚妄的,迷惑的)．You’re shy and you don’t normally like
meeting people．You prefer to on your own，You’re easily hurt．
If you sleep on your side．you have usually got a well—balanced personality．55.You’re usually careful．You believe in yourself．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don’t often get sad．You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.
A.You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself．
B．You know your strengths and weakness．
C.Normally people seldom change their sleeping position
D.Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．
E.Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.
F.You usually live for today not tomorrow．
G.In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions．
2.
On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County,Fujian Province,Zeng Demei,a retired worker in his seventies,hurries down a busy street．In his hand is a black leather bag．Zeng opens his bag,taking out two forms．71_____.
Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student．On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting．They are the two village officials．They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls．72_____"It’s a pity but it doesn't matter．"says Zeng,who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child,Su Qiuju．
After half an hour,they stop outside a small house made of mud brick．A middle-aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them．Su Qiuju is eight years old．She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died．She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children's education．However,the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one．73_____．
When they are about to leave,Zeng says,"I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education．"Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling．Back in1999,Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women's organization to help students
from poor families．74_His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money．"To me,children's education is the most important．75I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September．"
When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community's guardian angel,he has a simple reply．"Not until my eyes can't see,and my feet can't move．"
A．They were having problems with their schoolwork
B．These are for the two girls he's going to visit this morning
C．They live in a small village not very far,though only one of the girls is still living at home D．She displayed a talent for handwriting,writing her three-character name neatly and beautifully E．The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can't get to sleep at night
F．Of course,some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble
G．He was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children?that he donated all his money to help out a girl
3.
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways71Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●74
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c87157924.html,e words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
4.
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 71I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying“thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy.72I worked every day after school,and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from8a.m.to7p.m.My father helped me set up a bank account. 73
By the time I was12,My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）.I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid,women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wear?”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas.74
The job taught me a valuable lesson:to be a successful salesperson,you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener.__75___Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me;instead,they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c87157924.html,ter I received50cents an hour.
B.Before long,she let me sit there by myself.
C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.
E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
高考英语复习七选五专练6篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧，教你秒杀正确答 案！ 七选五阅读6大解题方略：基础差也可得满分 1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以 及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等 重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花 5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多 只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读 也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉 缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得 更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构 如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个 段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题 答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：
1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (2011新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析：本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词)，故选A项。 (2)句子结构 如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。如： Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II) A. After six days
高考英语“七选五”阅读补全题细节类题型解题导练 1、试题特点: 阅读补全题的七个选项意义上都与短文有关，设空类型一般有段落主题句类，过渡句类和细节类。 2、细节类题型解题技法突破 七选五”阅读补全题很大程度上是考察考生对语篇连贯性的把握与否，因此，在做此类题一定要注意篇章段落及句子的连贯性。实现语篇连贯性的主要手段有词汇手段（词汇衔接、逻辑联系语）和语法手段。具体请看下图： 2.1 通过逻辑联系语，寻找突破口 Task 1: Experience and Brainstorm:阅读短文，找出逻辑联系语，判断其逻辑关系并想出更多同类逻辑联系语。How can we keep healthy? As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s a very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us . Some of us often work without breakfast; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet---that is to say, we should eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly. Last but not the least, we should have a good habit of doing sports every day, which could help us in good shape. In conclusion, if we want to build up a healthy body, we should pay attention to our diets and doing sports. 1.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________ 2.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________ 3.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________ 4.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________ 5.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________ 6.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________ 7.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________ ...... 2.2 通过词汇手段，寻找突破口
一、(2013课标卷I) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 二、(2013课标卷II) Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach 51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told
七选五做题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。 着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。 这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2.）通常是结论，概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3.）与前文是转折或对比关系 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。 （4.）与前文是并列或排比关系 在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 （6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 一、基本技巧 一）做题步骤 1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词 3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案 4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。 二）判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配： 1．词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读（七选五）解题技巧及典例剖析 【考点清单】 1. 主旨句 典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ） Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years. ·Recall(回忆）your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable gar-den... A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It's our experience of the garden that matters D. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers 主 题 句 段落 标题 浏览其他段落标题，观察其表达 阅读整段内容，提炼主题思想，阅读选项寻找体现主题思想的原词、同义词、近义词或同根词 段落主题句 根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词、近义词或同根词，推断主题句
2019---2020年全国高考英语七选五试题汇编 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷） 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?
中考英语阅读七选五试题解题技巧 《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。” 七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。 1，先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2，再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3，注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。 4，注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。 5，注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，however，yet，though，never the less等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
第二讲任务型阅读-解题技巧及典例剖析 【考点清单】 1.主旨句 典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ） Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years. ·Recall(回忆）your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable gar-den... A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It's our experience of the garden that matters D. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
2018年全国I卷 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. ____40____. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。 2018年全国II卷 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___36___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___37___ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___38___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ___39___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ___40___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
七选五解题技巧总结 “七选五”这样的题型已被全国多个省市的的高考英语试卷采用。考试者将会得到一篇缺了五句话的英语文章，并要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”（出自《考试说明》）做题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的意图。花些时间理清段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系也有助于帮助学生把握文章的整体结构和思路。如果这些理不顺的话，就很难把文章读下去。从文章的整体性来考虑，五个选项即是独立的也是有关联的。尤其是那些总结性的，或者承上启下性的句子，选错了还会影响到你对下一个空格的判断。两个干扰选项也增加类这类题型的总体难度。如此难题也不是没有办法破，各位考生只要跟着小编整理的解题步骤并熟练运用一些解题策略，这部分拿满分也是很有希望的。 解题步骤 1）在阅读过程中，重要要关注文章的首段与末段。尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。 2）做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。 3）做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。若代入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是
高考英语任务型阅读——七选五解题全攻略 Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得把它做好！ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好！ T eaching aims: (教学目标) ●了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。 ●利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。 自主探究与合作解疑： 五年高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ阅读补全题量统计表 考纲解读： 七选五阅读主要考查考生对文章整体内容，结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）
设空类型:一般有标题类，段落主题句类，段尾总结类，过渡句类，细节类。 精讲点拨：解题技巧 一．细节类题型解题技巧 1.词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的 位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。 实战演练： 1)（2010全国课标卷）…During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. … B. Restate（重述） the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions. 2)（2012辽宁卷）There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage…. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2.词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 实战演练：词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）（2011课标全国卷） Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you aren't very ambitious. 54 .This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often delusive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to on your own, You're easily hurt． If you sleep on your side. yon have usually got a well—balanced personality. 55. You're usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry. A. You're quite shy and you aren't quite sure of yourself. B. You know your strengths and weakness． C. Normally people seldom change their sleeping position D. Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. E. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. F. You usually live for today not tomorrow． G. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions． 具体解题步骤： 1、标记空前后句中的关键词 本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。各个空前后句的关键词标记如下： 51. 空后：名词词组secret personality, don't show 52. 空前：position；空后：important position, the one等。 53. 空前：never express your real feelings 54. 空前：aren't very ambitious(上进心)；空后：you enjoy having a good time． 55. 空前：well—balanced；空后：careful 2、标记选项中的关键词 (A) shy，aren't quite sure说明空的前一句可能提到过一种不敢干什么 (B) know your strengths and weakness说明一个人性格是好的，优缺点都知道而且能调控。 (C) seldom change their sleeping position说明前后一句可能提到数字，而且是很少的。 (D) two personalities, shown, secret (E) don't want to make friends, sleeps curled up.（说明前面或后面肯定提到蜷着身子睡觉的人的各种个性。 (F) live for today not tomorrow（活在当下，没抱负） (G) frequently change their positions． Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past Trust is a you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that resu lts from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing people simply can’t