10、高考文言实词训练之十

高考文言实词训练之十
41．尝①臣尝从大王与燕王会境上。《廉颇蔺相如列传》_______________________
②士卒不尽食，广不尝食。《李将军列传》_______________________
③险阻艰难，备尝之矣。《左传·僖公十八年》_______________________
42．长①东曦既驾，僵卧长愁。《促织》_______________________
②一技之长。_______________________
③臣闻求木之长者，必固其根本。《谏太宗十思疏》_______________________
④不应有恨，何事长向别时圆。《水调歌头》_______________________
⑤孰与君少长。《鸿门宴》_______________________
43．超①秦师过周之北门。《秦晋骰之战》_______________________
②手裁举，则又超忽而跃。《促织》_______________________
44．朝①折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。《赤壁》_______________________
②相如每朝时，常称病。《廉颇蔺相如列传》）_______________________
③燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》_______________________
45．陈①信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。《过秦论》_______________________
②惟陈言之务去。《答李翊书》_______________________
③前未到匈奴陈二里所。《李将军列传》_______________________
46．称①仲尼亟称于水。《渚子喻山水》_______________________
②手把文书口称敕。《卖炭翁》_______________________
③令作诗，不能称前时之闻。《伤仲永》_______________________
47．诚①臣诚知不如徐公美。《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》_______________________
②诚能见可欲，则思知足以自戒。《谏太宗十思疏》_______________________
48．驰①项伯乃夜驰之沛公军。《鸿门宴》_______________________
②齐师败绩，公将驰之。《曹刿论战》_______________________
③年与时驰，意与日去。《诫子书》_______________________
49．冲①念高危，则思谦冲而自牧。《谏太宗十思疏》_______________________
②陈留，天下之冲，四通八达之郊也。《汉书·郦食其传》_______________________
50．出①昔作女儿时，生小出野里。《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》_______________________
②莫知计所出。《<指南录>后序》_______________________
③山高月小，水落石出。《前赤壁赋》_______________________
④古之圣人，其出人也远矣。《师说》_______________________
⑤予出官二年，恬然自安。《琵琶行》_______________________
⑥定要感的六出冰花滚似锦。《窦娥冤》_______________________
⑦一出戏。_______________________
51．除①扶辇下除，触柱折辕。《苏武传》_______________________
②攘除奸凶，兴复汉室《出师表》_______________________
③即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之。《五人墓碑记》_______________________
④爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。《元日》_______________________
⑤寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。《陈情表》_______________________
52．处①号物之数谓之万，人处一焉。《诸子喻山水》_______________________
②处分适兄意，那得自任专。《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》_______________________
53．传①师道之不传也久矣。《师说》_______________________
②六艺经传皆通习之。《师说》_______________________
③舍相如广成传舍。《廉颇蔺相如列传》_______________________
④后世之谬其传而莫能名者。《游褒禅山记》_______________________
54．垂①永垂不朽。_______________________
②四郊未宁静。垂老不得安。《垂老别》_______________________
③少小去乡邑，扬声沙漠垂。《白马篇》_______________________
55．辞①《归去来兮辞》中的“辞”_______________________
②近者奉辞伐罪。《赤壁之战》_______________________
③动以朝廷为辞。《赤壁之战》_______________________
④臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞。《鸿门宴》_______________________
⑤单于使卫律召苏武受辞。《苏武传》_______________________
⑥秦王恐其破璧，乃辞谢。《廉颇蔺相如列传》_______________________
56．次①秦伯素服郊次，乡师而哭。《秦晋殽之战》_______________________
②陈胜、吴广皆次当行，为屯长。《陈涉世家》_______________________
③凡用兵之法，全国为上，破国次之。《谋攻》_______________________
④引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。《兰亭集序》_______________________
57．刺①群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏。《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》_______________________
②即门者持刺人，而主者又不即出见。《报刘一仗书》_______________________
58．促①官命促尔耕，勖尔植。《种树郭橐驼传》_______________________
②大郎置酒相待，促膝谈心，甚是款洽。《喻世明言》_______________________
59．错①而境界危恶，层见错出，非世人所堪。《<指南录>后序》_______________________
②他山之石，可以为错。《小雅·鹤鸣》_______________________
③以君为长者，故不错意也。《唐雎不辱使命》_______________________
60．达①本图宦达，不矜名节。《陈情表》_______________________
②自昏达曙，目不交睫。《促织》_______________________
③撰长书以为贽，辞甚畅达。《送东阳马生序》_______________________
④所赖君子见机，达人知命。《滕王阁序》_______________________

默写 《水调歌头》
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