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外研版初一英语下册短语及句型讲解

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Module 1 短语： 1、Welcome back to+地点名词 欢迎回到... Welcome to +表示地点的名词 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to Beijing. Welcome +表示地点的副词 Welcome home! 欢迎回家 (home/here/there 是地点副词，前面不与介词连用。) 2、lost and found 失物招领 in the lost and found box 在失物招领箱里 at the lost and found office在失物招领处 3、first of all 首先 at first 起初，首先（M8） firstly 首先 secondly 其次 4、here is/are...这有.. 5、Thank you 的几种回答： You are welcome. 不用谢 That's all right. That's OK. Not at all. It's my pleasure! /My pleasure. 6、look at 看(不一定看见 ) look是不及物动词，后面 不直接加名词 eg. look at the blackboard 看黑板 see 看见 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过某事 see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等） watch TV 看电视 read 看、阅读（书、报纸、杂志等） read the book 读书 7、be careful with 注意.../小心（对待）... careful 形容词 careless care carefully 8、from now on 从现在开始 from then on 从那时开始 9、Let me see. 让我想想。 10、talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说） talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说） talk about sth 谈论某事 say 说，强调说的内容 He can’t say a word. speak 说，后面可以直接加语言 speak English/Chinese My sister can speak three languages. speak to sb 和某人说话 tell 告诉 tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事 11、look for 寻找（强调过程，不一定找到） I’m looking for my dog. find 找到 （强调结果） I can’t find it. find out +事情（经过努力）查明，弄清某事 search 搜索，调查 look over仔细检查w W w .x K b 1.c o M look after =take care of 照顾 look like 看起来像 look through 浏览 look up 查阅，查考 look forward to doing sth. 期盼,期待 12、get on the bus 上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车 get in the car get out of the car 13、in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 hurry up=come on 快点儿，赶紧 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事 （there’s）no hurry 不忙，不必着急 P83 14、hundreds of 成百的,许多（大约数加s，加of） hundred、thousand、 million、billion的用法： (1).前面有具体数词时，不变复数 ： two thousand mobile phones (2).后面加of时，本身变复数： hundreds of people 15、every day 每天 时间状语 everyday 每天的,日常的（形容词，后面接名词） 16、many other things 许多其他的东西 17、mobile phone 移动电话，手机 18、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻，现在 at that moment=then 在那时 19、a lot of =lots of许多 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 a lot 很，非常 修饰动词 eg. He earns a lot of money. 他赚很多钱。 We go to Europe a lot for holidays. 我们经常去欧洲度假。 20、fifteen kilos of sausages 十五公斤香肠 21、on the /a train在火车上 22、call sb. at +号码 给某人打电话拨打… 23、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数. 16、such as 例如，后面不加逗号 for example 例如，后面加逗号 17、帮助某人做某事help sb.（to）do sth help sb. with sth 18、thing of 思考，考虑；想起 19、ask/answer questions about… 问/回答关于…的问题 20、make a list of… 列一张...的清单 句子： 1.Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.从现在开始，请每个人小心保管自己的物品。 2. People often lose things when they are travelling or when they are in a hurry.人们在旅行中或是匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。 when 当…时，引导时间状语从句， 3. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。 leave v.离开 leave+地点 离开某地 leave for+地点（目的地 出发去某地 v.丢下，遗忘 leave sth+地点状语 把某物落在某地 n.假期，休假 I have to ask for a three days’ leave. 我得请三天假。 forget 忘记，遗忘 forget sth forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 4. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.这就是机场和火车站都有失物招领处的原因。 That’s why 是…的原因，后面加结果。 eg. He got up late, that’s why he was late for work. 结果 原因 5. Hundreds of people come here everyday.每天都有许多人来到这里。 hundred、thousand、 million、billion的用法： (1).前面有具体数词时，不变复数 ： two thousand mobile phones (2).后面加of时，本身变复数： hundreds of people 语法： 名词性物主代词 . Whose bag is this? It’s mine. / It’s Betty’s. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。 （1）.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。 如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字 Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 This is my pen. （T） This is my a pen.（T） This is a pen. （T） This is a my pen.（T） 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友 （2）.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 人称代词与物主代词

数 人称代词 物主代词 人称 主格 宾格 所有格，形容名词性物主代 Module 2 1、play the+西洋乐器 play the piano/violin play+中国乐器 play erhu 接球类、棋类名词时，不加the: playtable tennis/football/basketball 2、ride a /the bike 骑自行车 3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部 4、would like =want 想要 would like sth=want sth 想要某物 would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 would like to be=want to be 想要成为... would like sb. to do sth= want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 5、join加入（团体、组织、俱乐部、入党、入团、参军等）,并成为其中一员 join （sb.）in sth 加入活动 take part in 参加群众性活动、会议等（侧重发挥积极作用） attend 出席会议,到场,上课等 6、what about you？=how about you？=and you？ 你呢？ what about doing sth？=how about doing sth？做某事怎么样？(提建议) 7、that’s all 仅此而已，就这么多 8、worry about =be worried about 担心... Don’t worry 不用担心 9、 teach you Chinese 教你汉语 teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事 10、in different ways 用不同方式 11、the start of…=the beginning of… ...的开始 start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做某事 12、run really fast real 形容词，修饰名词 real story 13、get on well/badly with sb.= get along well/badly with sb. 和某人相处的好/

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外研版初中英语七年级重点短语、词汇典型句型总结

外研版初中英语七年级重点短语、词汇典型句型总结

外研版初中英语重点短语、词汇典型句型总结七年级Starter module1、早上六点半见面：-Good morning!下午二点见面：-Good afternoon!2、-Nice to meet you, 见到你很高兴-Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴3、A:How are you? 你好吗？B:Fine,thank you. 很好，谢谢A:And you。

你呢B:I’m fine, too. 我也很好4、Sit down, please. = Please sit down. 请坐下Stand up , please.= Please stand up. 请起立5、当你问新同学的名字时用：What is / What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？别人问你名字时用：My name is…或I’m… 我叫…6、What is /what’s this/that? 这/那是什么？It is…/It’s… 它是…7、当朋友向你说Ｈello时：你应该说Ｈello！8、朋友帮助了你时：Thank you！/ Thanks！9、你想问别人的身体时用：How are you？别人问候你身体状况时，你应该说：Fine，thank you/10、你希望对方重复一遍刚才的话时用：Sorry！11、你要和朋友分别时：Goodbye！See you tomorrow.12、What’s this in English(用英语）? 用英语说这是什么？It’s a classroom.这是一间教室。

13、-What are these/those ? 这些/那些是什么？-They are …. 它们是…14、How many +可数名词多少How much +不可数名词多少15、there is +可数名词单数/不可数名词某处有某物There are +可数名词复数16、How many +可数名词复数+are there … ? 某处有多少…There are …17、提问颜色用：What colour is it?答语用：It’s + 颜色18、what is = what’s I’m =I am It’s = It is19、提问在哪里用：WhereWhere’s your bag? 书包在哪里？–It’s on the desk. 它在桌上Where are the flowers? 那些花在哪里？–They’re in the box.它们在盒子里20、提问时间用：When21、what time is it ?= what’s the time ? 现在几点了？It’s + 时间22、可数名词和不可数名词（1）名词可分可数名词和不可数名词.单数的可数名词前可用a,an,one来修饰,也可在后面加s等表示复数形式.（2）不可数名词，用下面结构:a/an+量词+of +不可数名词a piece of paper. 一张纸two pieces of paper两张纸23、--What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？–My favourite food is eggs. 我最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋。

初中英语 外研版七年级下册Module 2短语、句型及知识点总结

初中英语 外研版七年级下册Module 2短语、句型及知识点总结

Module 2 重要短语、句型及知识点一、重点短语Unit 11.play the piano2.play table tennis2.ride a bike 4. speak Chinese5. on the board6. join the Music Club7. that’s all 8. worry about9.teach you Chinese 10. choose your favourite clubUnit 211.get on well with sb. 12. do well in sth.13. be ready to do sth. 14. choose sb. as/for sth.15. promise to do sth. 16. enjoy sport17.in the school team 19.be good at20. get the best score 21. in very match22. help my mother do cleaning 23.make our classroom beautiful 24.just like homeUnit 325.fly a kite 26. come with us二、知识点1.Would like to do sth. ;Would like sth. 的用法2.情态动词can的用法3. what/how about 的用法4.join 和join in的区别5.worry about 的用法6.get on well with sb.的用法7.ready的用法8.help的相关用法9.be good at 和do well in 的用法10.play的用法11. like 的用法三、重要句型1.I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.2. What about Lingling?3.I think she ‘d like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.4. Don’t worry about Chinese.5. We can teach you Chinese.6. I’d like to be the class monitor.7.I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers.8.Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU.9. I want to be the PE monitor.10. But I’m really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team.11. Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful.。

(完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册短语汇总

(完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册短语汇总

新外研版七年级英语下册短语汇总MODULE1Lost and Foun d1.lost and found box失物招领箱2.Welcome back欢迎回来3.first of all首先4.Here is/are...这有...5.from now on从现在开始6.be careful with小心保管7.whose bag谁的包8.talk to/with sb.与某人交谈9.mobile phone移动电话，手机10.get on上车(get off下车)11.two thousand两千(thousands of数以千计的...)12.look for寻找，强调动作find寻找，强调结果13.at the moment现在14.in a hurry匆忙地15.a lot of许多，大量16.hundreds of数以百计的17.on the train在火车上18.every day每天19.such as例如20.ask/answer questions问/回答问题MODULE2What Can You Do?1.play the+乐器Play the piano弹钢琴2.play+球类Play football踢足球3.ride a bike骑自行车4.speak English well说英语说得好5.would like to do sth.想要做某事-would you like to do sth? --Yes,I’d love to.你愿意做某事吗？是的，我愿意。

6.worry about担心7.get the best score得到最好的分数8.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽9.teach sb sth教某人某事teach you Chinese10.work very hard学习非常努力11.be sure确信的12.be ready to do sth.准备/乐意做某事13.want to do sth想要做某事need to do sth需要去做…decide to do sth14.make our classroom beautiful使我们的教室美15.be good at sth/v-ing=do well in v-ing/n.擅长做某事16.fly a kite放风筝17.swim well游泳游的好18.what/how about doing做某事怎么样19.choose…as选择作为20.promise to do sth承诺做某事21.help sb do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事22.do cleaning do some shoppingdo some reading do some sightseeingMODULE3Making Plans1.go over复习2.see a movie看电影3.help with the housework帮忙做家务4.have a piano lesson上钢琴课5.at the weekend在周末plans for the weekend6.have a picnic野餐7.on Saturday morning在周六上午8.join us加入到我们中来9.in the park在公园10.do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业11.stay at home alone独自待在家里12.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事13.get up late起床晚14.enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得愉快15.read a book读书16.May Day(Labor Day)五一劳动节17.on2nd May在五月二日18.go swimming去游泳19.take a walk=go for a walk散步20.collect litter in the park在公园里收集垃圾21.go sightseeing观光22.spend time with family and friends与家人和朋友们一起度过时光23.make some friends结交一些朋友24.on the morning of1st May在五月一日的上午25.go on summer camp去夏令营26.on the beach在海滩上27.listen to music听音乐28.travel around the world环游世界29.play computer games玩电脑游戏30.stay in bed待在床上31.make plans制定计划32.go for a walk去散步MODULE4Life in the future1.in the future将来2.ask questions问问题3.carry lots of books搬许多书4.by Internet通过因特网5.in20years’time在20年后的时间6.be able to do sth能够7.study at home在家学习8.not…any more不再9.get information on the Internet在网上得到信息10.have a lot of homework to do有很多作业要去做11.be like是…样子的e true成真13.free time空闲时间14.traffic jam交通堵塞15.天气类名词为不可数名词16.in spring在春天17.a kind of…一种18.cold wind冷风19.not only…but also…不但…而且…20.as well也，又，用于句末，肯定句21.on farm在农场22.play with sb与…一起23.in the air在空中24.light rain小雨strong/heavy rain大雨25.write down写下，记下26.There will be+n这里将会有….MODULE5Shopping1.clothes shop服装店2.half price半价3.try on试穿try it/them on试穿它/它们4.shop worker店员5.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+adj太…6.Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day7.wait a minute等一下8.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?9.I’d like to buy…10.What size does she take?11.How much is it/are they?12.How much would you like?13.What else would you like?14.I’ll take it.15.Here you are.16.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb17.look fresh look+adj18.pay for付钱19.sb spend time/money on sth花时间钱在某事sb spend time(in)doing sth花时间做某事20.It takes/took sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事21.change one’s life改变一个人的生活22.go out出去23.online shopping网上购物24.one day一天，用于将来时25.a few days later几天以后，将来时标志词26.no one没有人27.at any time在任何时候28.because of+短语由于…because+句子29.the price of…的价格pare…with…与…对比31.one of the adj+复数名词…中的一个32.save money省钱MODULE6Around Town1.get to sw=arrive in+大地点/at+小地点=reach sw到达2.on the left/right在左边on your right3.in front of在…的前面4.near here在这附近5.go along沿着。

外研版七年级下册M1U2学习讲义 课文翻译 重点短语句子,语法讲解

外研版七年级下册M1U2学习讲义 课文翻译 重点短语句子,语法讲解

Module1 Lost and FoundUnit2一．课文翻译：《纽约市失物招领处》欢迎来到纽约市失物招领处人们在旅行时或者是匆忙之间经常会丢弃东西。

他们把东西落在飞机上、火车上、汽车上或出租车上。

那就是为什么机场和车站会设有失物招领处。

纽约市失物招领处非常大。

每天会有上百人来到这里他们来找他们的电话机、照相机、手表、计算机和许多其他东西。

我们通常大约有两千部手机和一千部照相机。

此时此刻，在纽约市失物招领处还有一些不同寻常的东西。

那里大约有三百辆自行车和一艘大船，还有许多动物，本周有三只狗，两只鸭子和一头猪！它们是谁的？它们是你的吗？我们不知道，你正在寻找十五公斤重的香肠吗？它们在这里！二．重点短语1. talk to sb. 与某人交谈2. mobile phone 移动电话，手机3. get on 上车( get off 下车)4. two thousand 两千(thousands of 数以千计的...)5. look for 寻找6. at the moment 现在7. in a hurry 匆忙地8. a lot of 许多，大量9. hundreds of 数以百计的10. on the train 在火车上11. every day 每天12. such as 例如13. make a list of 列一张...的清单14. ask/answer questions 问/回答问题三．重点句型1. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry. 当人们旅行或在匆忙中时，他们经常丢东西。

2. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. 他们把东西落在飞机上，火车上，公交车上或者出租车上。

3. That’s why…. 那就是……的原因。