(完整版)英语音标字母对照表(48个)

（完整版）英语标准国际⾳标表（2015最新版）英语国际⾳标表（48个）
元⾳（20个）
辅⾳（28个）
英语⾳标及字母组合对照⼀、元⾳字母在重读⾳节中的读⾳元⾳字母读⾳例词编号
a 在开⾳节
中
[ei] n a me pl a ne J a ne b a by c a ke 1-01 在闭⾳节
中
[?] b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 1-02
e 在开⾳节
中
[i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se 1-03 在闭⾳节
中
[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg 1-04
i 在开⾳节
中
[ai] b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te 1-05 在闭⾳节
中
[i] f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m 1-06
⼆、元⾳字母在⾮重读⾳节中的读⾳
在⾮重读⾳节中，许多单词中的元⾳字母a e i 即可以读作[]⾳，也可以读作[i]⾳。

五、-re⾳节元⾳字组在重读⾳节中的读⾳
六、元⾳字组在重读⾳节中的读⾳
七、⾮重读⾳节中元⾳字组和字群的读⾳
⼋、元字组在复合词⾮重读⾳节中的读⾳
九、辅字组的读⾳
⼗、英语语⾳名词解释
谢谢您的使⽤！。

2、词汇拓展：July、 foot、 good、 should 、full 、cook 3、实际操练： （1）Your mother is a wonderful woman. 你妈妈是个了不起的女 人。 （2）Too much television is not good for children. 看太多电视对孩 子们没有什么好处
九.音标[ ɔ ]
1、 疯狂外号：“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后
缩，双唇稍稍收圆。
a :always 总是 small 小的
Hale Waihona Puke o：long 长 cost 花费
8
au： fault 过错
augh ：daughter 女儿
aw： awful 糟糕的 draw 画
ough：thought 想
learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
2、词汇拓展：her 、first、 shirt、 thirty、 learn 3、实际操练： （1）Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。 （2）The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
2、词汇拓展：call 、fourth、 floor 、sport、 boring 、afford 3、实际操练： （1） It's important for us to practice more. 对我们来说，多加练习 非常重要。 （2）Force yourself to do more.强迫你自己做多一些。
2、词汇拓展：that、 bag、 hat、 apple、 cat 3、实用操练： （1）I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家庭 。 （2）Not bad.不错。 （3）As a matter of fact , I think he is outstanding.事实上，我认为他 很杰出。

英语标表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/双元音/??/ /e?/ /??//??/ /a?/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/?轻辅音/?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/?浊辅音/?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/?鼻音/m/ /n/? /?/?半元音/?j/ / w/边音/??/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ：/ /ɔ：/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U：/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1。

元音:1）［i：］字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2） [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ］发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4） [e］字母组合 ea e a (ue，u,ie，ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5）[ε：] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε］字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) ［a:］字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8）［ʌ］发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9） [ɔ: ］字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ］）发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:］字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u］字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei］发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14）［ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15） [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) ［εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18）［iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] （[eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20）［uε］［auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。