大连市2014年初中毕业升学考试试测(三)

第一卷物理、选择题（本题共 14小题，每小题2分，共28分）注意：第1~11题中，每题只有一个选项正确。

注意：第12~14题中，每题至少有两个选项正确。

1.用大小不同的力击打同一鼓面，鼓面发出的声音的不同点是 （） A.响度 B.音调 C.音色 D.频率 2.下列做法中，符合安全用电常识的是 A.有人触电时，立即用手去拉触电的人 C.清扫时，用湿抹布擦墙上的插痤 （） B.保险丝熔断了，用铜丝代替保险丝 D.更换家庭照明灯泡前，断开开关 12.如图所示，一个管壁很厚的玻璃管中， 用活塞密封着一定质量的气体。

在快速向下压活塞的过程中，玻璃管内的气体 （）A.密度不变B.温度升高C.分子热运动变缓D.内能增大3.下列现象中，可以用光的反射定律解释的是 （） A.阳光下人在地面上的影子 B.看到岸边树木在水中的倒影 C.泳池里的水看起来变浅 D.露珠下的叶脉看起来变大4. 用带负电的橡胶棒去靠近一个轻质小球，二者互相排斥。

则小球的带电情况是 （） A.不带电 B.带正电 C.带负电 D.不带电或带正电5. 某同学站在平面镜前 2m 处。

他向远离平面镜的方向移动 0.5m ，此时他的像到平面镜的距离是 （） 13. 如图所示的电路，电源电压不变。

闭合开关S,将滑动变阻器的滑片 P 从中点滑 到b 端，不计温度对灯丝电阻的影响。

则下列说法正确的是（）A.电路总电阻变小B.灯L 变暗C.R 1的电功率变大D.R 2的电压变化量小于变阻器的电压变化量14. 图是某同学自制的盛水容器的示意图，容器口的橡皮塞中插有一根两端开口的玻璃 管，橡皮塞与玻璃管之间、橡皮塞与容器口之间都是密闭的，玻璃管内的水面恰好与下 端管口相平。

打开阀门K,接一杯水后，关闭阀门，此时玻璃管的下端仍在水中。

则接A.1.5mB.2mC.2.5mD.5m 6.下列设备中，其原理是电磁感应现象的是（） A.发电机 B.电动机 C.电磁继电器 D.电磁起重机水后与接水前相比较（）A.玻璃管外的水面下降B.玻璃管口的水面上升C.容器底内表面a 点的压强不变D.容器内玻璃管外的气体压强变大二、填空题（本题共 10小题，每小题2分，共20分）7.下列电路中，电流表测 L1灯电流的是（） 15. 飞机从我国“辽宁号”航空母舰的甲板上起飞过程中，以飞机上的痤椅为参照物，飞行员是 的。

大连市2014年初中毕业升学考试试测(二)一、选择题(本题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分)注意：第1～11小题中，每小题只有一个选项正确。

1.下列各能源中，属于可再生能源的是（）A.煤B.石油C.天然气D.风能2.小明站在平面镜前，当他向平面镜走近的过程中，他在镜中的像（）A.逐渐变大B.逐渐变小C.大小不变D.先不变后变大3.入射光线与镜面的夹角是30°，则反射角是（）A.60°B.30°C.15°D.O°4.下列事例中，属于利用声传递能量的是（）A.工人用超声波给金属工件探伤B.医生用听诊器给病人诊病C.渔民用超声波探测鱼群的位置D.医生用超声波去除病人体内的结石5.甲、乙两个轻质小球互相排斥，若丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒吸引甲小球，则乙小球（）A.带负电B.带正电C.不带电D.可能带电，可能不带电6.跳伞运动员从空中匀速下落的过程中，运动员的A.重力势能不变B.动能逐渐变大C.机械能逐渐减小D.动能先逐渐变大，再不变7.下列做法中，能减小摩擦的是（）A.轮胎刻有凸凹不平的花纹B.体操运动员往手上涂镁粉C.往轴承里加润滑油D.下雪后在路面上撒煤渣8.某仓库有前后两个门，打开一个门相当于闭合一个开关，只要有一个门打开，值班室的灯就会亮。

则下列电路符合要求的是（）9.如图所示，把物体A、B分别放在杠杆两端，杠杆左端下沉。

则使杠杆转动的力（）A.物体A的重力B.物体B的重力C.杠杆对物体B的支持力D.物体A对杠杆的压力10.如图所示，水平桌面上的木质支架上端固定一个电磁铁，下端放一小铁块。

给电磁铁通电后，铁块会被吸起，在铁块向上加速运动的过程中（）A.铁块受到的磁力逐渐变小B.桌面受到的压力逐渐变大C.桌面受到的压力逐渐变小D.支架受到的支持力不变11.如图所示，足够长的竖直粗糙墙面上放一个木块，木块所受的水平压力F=kt(k为常数，t为时间)。

则木块速度v与时间t的关系图象可能是（）注意：第12-14每小题至少有两个选项正确。

大连中考英语真题篇一：2014年大连市中考英语试题2014年大连市中考英语试题I.单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

1.At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.A.aB.anC.theD./2.I often go to the cinema with my parents_____Saturdays.A.atB.byC.onD.in3.The boys in my class are interestedin_____,especially ball games.A.musicB.scienceC.artD.sport4.--Betty,_____do you start celebrating New Year in America?--On December 31st.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how5.The Australians are like the English in manyways_____they have many British relatives.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.although6.It's__ ___to throw away old things.Some of them can be reused.A.normalB.dangerousC.wastefulD.necessary7.The air is very clear today,so we'll_____the whole park from up the hill.A.visitB.enterC.seeD.cross8.My friends are going to different schools,but I hope we will_____with each other.A.go backB.grow upC.have a wordD.stay in touch9.The CD player will go wrong if you don't use it_____.A.properlyB.carelesslyC.quietlyD.clearly10.--I passed my PE test yesterday.--Did you?_____A.It doesn't matterB.What a Pity!C.Thanks a lot.D.Congratulations!II.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）In asmall village in Parkville,there is an unlocked(未锁的)shop that has no workers in it .The shop isrun(经营)in a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goods(商品)for the shop ,said,“Nothing has been stolen__11__it opened.”In1998,the only shop in the village__12__.Thevillagers had great difficulty in getting goods.To solve this problem,the __13__ to change a telephone box into a shop.In the shop ,you __14__find many kinds ofgoods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.He puts__15__the things the shop has in the shop.People can call him if __16__want anythingelse.The next day,they can go to the phone box to__17__.Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the __18__beside the goods.When the customers e to the shop ,they will be able to find their goods__19__.People can either leave __20__or a cheque(支票)for the goods.“The ph one box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,__21__no one has stolen athing.This shows how ___22__everyone around hereis,”said Mr .Cooke.11.A when B.until C.before D.since12.A.opened B.disappeared C.closed D.started13.A.promised B.decided C.refused D.forgot14.A.might B.can C.must D.need15.A.a number of B.a couple of C.a pair of D.a list of16.A.we B.I C.they D.you17.A.try it out B.take it off C.write it down D.pick it up18.A.report B.menu C.paper D.news19.A.easily B.safely C.regularly D.suddenly20.A.messages B.advice C.money D.lestters21.A.so B.and C.or D.but22.A.honest B.rude C.brave D.politeIII.阅读理解（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）Passage 1Would you like to visit Britain one day?--Our country would like to wele you!Overseas travel can be expensive.But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.We hope that we can give you some good ideas.When to e?If you can avoid the busy months --July and August ,your visit may be cheaper.There will be smaller numbers of visitors. Britishweather is pleasant from April to the end of September.Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4pm.Many places,such as large houses and castles(城堡),are closed early in winter.However,if you are interested in museums,art galleries or theatres,winter may be a good time to visit.Be prepared.If you are a student,it's a good idea to apply for (申请)an Inte rnational Student Identity Card(身份证).With this card,you can save a lot of money.You can get the card from your local student traveloffice ,and you can also call(44)-08708-413224 to get it.To get the card,you need to show that you are a student,get a passport photo ,and pay a little money.23.Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain?A.July and AugustB.The winter seasonC.From April to SeptemberD.The vacation season.24.What's the weather like in winter in Britain?A.There is lots of snow.B.The daytime is short.C.It's neither hot nor cold.D.The weather is pleasant.25.If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card,_____.A.you have to prove you're a studentB.you will pay less money for your trip.C.you can call(44)-08708-413224 for help.D.you must apply for a trip from the student travel office26.The writer of this article is _____.A.a GermanB.a ChineseC.an EnglishmanD.an American27.This passage is mainly about_____.A.when to visit BritainB.why to take a trip to BritainC.what to do and see in BritainD.how to trip cheaply in BritainPassage2Mr.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.Kids(孩子)were afraid to go into his yard(院子) to pick apples.One day ,12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's house.When Janet saw him ,she suggested crossing the street to the other side .But Amy said they needn't.When Mr.Dawson saw Amy ,he smiled andsaid ,“Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today.”Amy smiled back. Mr.Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.Later Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he is the most unwele person in town.Why was he so kind to us?”Amy explained that when she first walked past hishouse,she was also afraid of him.But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见)smile on his face and then started talking to him .Beginning with a“hello”at first,and then speaking more each time.“An invisible smile?”Janet was puzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answered Amy.“My grandma told me to think so.She says smiles can spread.If we keep smiling at someone ,sooner or later they will smile back.”Remember what Amy's grandma said,and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile.28.Mr.Dawson was thought to be a (an)_____person.A.warm-heartedB.unhappyC.badly-behavedD.unfriendly29.How did Janet feel when Mr.Dawson gave them two apples?A.HappyB.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.30.Why was Mr.Dawson kind to Amy?A.Because Amy was never afraid of him.B.Because Amy's grandma was his old friend.C.Because Amy was kind to Mr.Dawson first.D.Because Amy was the most popular girl in town.31.From the story,we know Amy is a girl who_____.A.likes helping othersB.never says no to older peopleC.enjoys working wit h her friendsD.would like to take others' advice32.Which can be the best title of this passage?A.How to be a wele personB.Smiles build a better worldC.what's the best thing about life?D.Is it important to get on well with others?Passage3What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner?Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf ,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day .The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home .The “root(根)”of the houseis deepunder the ground so that it can control（控制）the home's temperature.The lizard（蜥蜴）houseLike a lizard,changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house,When it's in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it fr om strong heat .During dark days,it rurns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThe future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house .People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning form the pastLooking to the future isn't the only way to begreen.Sometimes,ancient techniques(技术)can also help cut down energy use .For example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.33.The tree house is special for _____.A.fresh air creationB.energy collectionC.its recycling systemD.electricity production34.What is the colour of th e lizard house in sunny days?A.White.B.Black.C.BrightD.Dark.35.“Meals at home”means_____.A.we needn't buy food any moreB.the house can produce food itselfC.meals will be cooked more easily at homeD.plants will be grown on the walls of the house36.The last kind of the house is different from others because_____.A.it looks as the same as an old houseB.it makes less use of natural materialsC.it gets the idea from ancient techniquesD.it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house37.All the houses above are designed to _____.A.reduce air pollutionB.cut down energy useC.make our life greenerD.create a news environmentPassage4Freedom of riding bicyclesThere isn't any other type of transportation that is as mon as bicycles.In China,they have a very long history.But now ,not only in China,bikes are being popular in many European countries.__38__Bicycles are popular for many reasons.The most important one is prodably its great use in protecting the environment.__39__In some European countries,bike-griendly facilities(设施)have helped clear busy roads.As a traditional “cycling capital”,Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and cars separated（分开）as much as possible.On these routes(路线),there are pre-green lights for cyclists.These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing.Cycling also gives people a feeling offreedom.__40__In cities like Amsterdam and Hague ,up to 70 percent journeys are made by bike.To make biking easier,many European cities like Paris and Berlin allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.__41__ There are some safety rules you need to follow.Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do .Wearing a helmet(头盔)can protect your head if you fall down .If you are cyclingwith friends,ride in a line.Don't face each other while riding side by side.A.However,cycling is not always easy.B.They're especially popular among students.C.Some young people se e cycling as a fashion.D.Cycling is also a great way to reduce heavy traffic.E.That's why many young people choose it as a way to get around the city.F.According to the BBC,more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe last yearIV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。

第一卷物理、选择题（本题共 14小题，每小题2分，共28分）注意：第1~11题中，每题只有一个选项正确。

注意：第12~14题中，每题至少有两个选项正确。

1.用大小不同的力击打同一鼓面，鼓面发出的声音的不同点是 （） A.响度 B.音调 C.音色 D.频率 2.下列做法中，符合安全用电常识的是 A.有人触电时，立即用手去拉触电的人 C.清扫时，用湿抹布擦墙上的插痤 （） B.保险丝熔断了，用铜丝代替保险丝 D.更换家庭照明灯泡前，断开开关 12.如图所示，一个管壁很厚的玻璃管中， 用活塞密封着一定质量的气体。

在快速向下压活塞的过程中，玻璃管内的气体 （）A.密度不变B.温度升高C.分子热运动变缓D.内能增大3.下列现象中，可以用光的反射定律解释的是 （） A.阳光下人在地面上的影子 B.看到岸边树木在水中的倒影 C.泳池里的水看起来变浅 D.露珠下的叶脉看起来变大4. 用带负电的橡胶棒去靠近一个轻质小球，二者互相排斥。

则小球的带电情况是 （） A.不带电 B.带正电 C.带负电 D.不带电或带正电5. 某同学站在平面镜前 2m 处。

他向远离平面镜的方向移动 0.5m ，此时他的像到平面镜的距离是 （） 13. 如图所示的电路，电源电压不变。

闭合开关S,将滑动变阻器的滑片 P 从中点滑 到b 端，不计温度对灯丝电阻的影响。

则下列说法正确的是（）A.电路总电阻变小B.灯L 变暗C.R 1的电功率变大D.R 2的电压变化量小于变阻器的电压变化量14. 图是某同学自制的盛水容器的示意图，容器口的橡皮塞中插有一根两端开口的玻璃 管，橡皮塞与玻璃管之间、橡皮塞与容器口之间都是密闭的，玻璃管内的水面恰好与下 端管口相平。

打开阀门K,接一杯水后，关闭阀门，此时玻璃管的下端仍在水中。

则接A.1.5mB.2mC.2.5mD.5m 6.下列设备中，其原理是电磁感应现象的是（） A.发电机 B.电动机 C.电磁继电器 D.电磁起重机水后与接水前相比较（）A.玻璃管外的水面下降B.玻璃管口的水面上升C.容器底内表面a 点的压强不变D.容器内玻璃管外的气体压强变大二、填空题（本题共 10小题，每小题2分，共20分）7.下列电路中，电流表测 L1灯电流的是（） 15. 飞机从我国“辽宁号”航空母舰的甲板上起飞过程中，以飞机上的痤椅为参照物，飞行员是 的。