辽宁省锦州市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：祈使句和感叹句

一、选择题1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are3．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels6．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 7．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are10．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 11．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are14．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 15．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 16．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 17．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 18．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 19．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is20．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 21．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do22．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are23．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again ne xt year.A．was B．is C．are D．were24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t 25．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大声一点，让你的声音被别人听到。

2021年小升初英语祈使句和感叹句专题复习卷（附答案）1.Li Hua didn't _____ the room. It is dirty now.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaning2.What does Liu Yang after school?A. doesB. doC. did3.I'm going to ___________ him English.A. teachsB. teachesC. teach4.My mother doesn't like ________ by plane.A. travelsB. travellingC. travel5.I often ________ to music but my mother often ________the room.A. listen, cleanB. listen, cleansC. listens, cleanD. listens, cleans6._________ bad weather!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a7.— Does it often ______ in spring in Wuxi? —Yes.A. rainsB. rainyC. rain8.______cold!A. HowB. WhatC. Is9._________ interesting!A. HowB. What10.I passed the English test. I was so .A. excitingB. exciteC. excited11.— I'm _______________ about my lessons. — Don't ____________. We'll help you.A. worry; worriedB. worried; worryC. worried; worried12.I can_____________.A. singB. dancingC. reading13.Amy can't _______fast.A. runB. runsC. running14.When did you ________ to write a letter?A. learnB. to learnC. learning15.I often __________________ TV with my grandma on-Saturday evening.A. watchB. watchingC. watched16.A lot of tourists enjoy __________________ in Hong Kong.A. shopB. shoppingC. shops17. ____ a big cake it is!A. HowB. WhatC. Where18.After dinner I play _______ my dog.A. withB. inC. at19.Don't________ on the grass.A. walkingB. walkC. walksD. walked20._______walk on the grass.A. NotB. Don'tC. Do21.Let me ___________ to the library.A. goB. goesC. going22.This is umbrella.A. aB. an23.Alice ________ the sunshine at the beach this summer.A. visitedB. enjoyedC. spent24.I was short, so I ___________ ride my bike well.A. won'tB. mustC. couldn't25. you like monkey?A. DoesB. DoC. is26.Let's a walk in the park.A. takeB. takesC. taking27.We mustn't _________in the forest.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokes28._________ a beautiful park!A. HowB. whatC. What29. nice house!A. HowB. WhatC. What a30.I'll buy some flowers my mother.A. inB. forC. on31.The apples fresh and sweet, I like them.A. isB. areC. am32.It's time __________ dinner. __________ play table tennis now.A. to; Don'tB. for; Don'tC. to; Let'sD. for; Let's33.What ____ interesting story!A. anB. aC. is34.Why do you ______________ cups on your heads?A. hadB. haveC. has35.Zhang Peng can _______ English songs.A. singB. singsC. singing36.—Can you ? —Yes, I can.A. skipB. skippingC. skips37.Oh, you've got a headache. _______ some medicine, please.A. takeB. takingC. Take38. be friends!A. LetB. let'sC. Let's39.I like summer Children's Day.A. becauseB. because forC. because of40.You ______ tired.A. lookB. looksC. looking41. a good dream it is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which42.What do you ?A. haveB. hasC. having43._______ a beautiful car!A. What'sB. How'sC. HowD. What44.The light is red. Please______________ cross.A. don't toB. be canC. canD. don't45.Kale, ___________________ your homework here tomorrow.A. will bringB. bringingC. bringsD. bring46.Don't flowers in the park.A. pickingB. pickC. picks47. beautiful her dress is!A. WhatB. HowC. Where48. a cute doll!A. WhatB. HowC. What's49._________ a nice photo!A. HowB. WhatC. Where50._______ me money and the horse.A. GiveB. GaveC. Got答案1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A。

小升初英语知识过关练祈使句、感叹句基础通关一、单选题1．________ on the right of my sister.A．Stand B．To stand C．Stands2．__________ be sad, little girl.A．Not B．Do C．Don’t3．—Let’s clean the classroom, Mike!—_________ Let me clean the windows.A．Sorry.B．Hi, Mike.C．OK.4．_______ feed the animals at the zoo.A．Isn’t B．Don’t C．Do5．—Don’t shout, Su Yang.—__________A．Thank you.B．Here you are.C．I’m sorry, Miss Li. 6．_________ the plastic (塑料) bag. We have our shopping bag.A．Use B．Don’t use C．Have7．__________ me try. I can clean the desk.A．Let B．Let’s C．Do8．—John, have some milk, please.—______.A．OK B．Thank you C．You’re welcome9．________ here. There is a sign “No smoking”.A．Smoke B．Don’t smoke C．Smoking D．To smoke 10．—Pass me the egg, please!—________!A．Here you are B．Here are you C．You are here D．You are welcome 11．_____ at the clouds in the sky.A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looks 12．Don’t _________ out of the window.A．look B．looking C．looked D．looks 13．Don't ________. I have a good idea.A．worry B．worries C．to worry D．worrying 14．_______ big library!A．What a B．What C．How15．_________ beautiful the flowers are!A．How B．What C．How a 16．—Wow! ______ a nice house!—Thank you.A．Where B．What C．How17．____________ a great postcard!A．How B．What C．Whose 18．What ______ it is!A．a nice day B．nice shoes C．great museum 19．________ messy room!A．What a B．How C．What二、翻译20．严禁乱丢垃圾。

一、单项选择。

()1.Don't ______ in class.A．talk B．talking C．talks()2.Don't ______in the classroom. A．eating B．eats C．eat()3.Let's ______to the teacher. A．listening B．listens C．listen()4.______ your hands before the meal. A．Washing B．Wash C．Washes ()5.Please ______ worry.A．don't to B．don't C．not to二、根据汉语提示写祈使句。

1．全体起立！2．让我们去图书馆吧。

3．不要在街道上玩。

4．咱们不出去散步了。

5．请站成一排。

一、根据提示，翻译下列句子。

1．今天好热呀！How ____ ____ ____ today！2．它真高呀！How ___ ____ ____！3．大象真大呀！What ____ ___ ____！4．它开得真快呀！How __ ____ ___！5．英语真难呀！How ____English is!二、根据汉语提示补全英语。

1．多美的一幅画呀！____ ____ beautiful picture it is!2．多冷的天哪！____ ___ weather it is!3．这些女孩真聪明啊！__What__ __clever__ girls they are!4．这些苹果是多么甜哪！__How__ __sweet__ these apples are!5．他们工作真努力呀！__H__ ____ they work!三、把下列句子改为用what或how引导的感叹句。

1．It is a big apple.2．Linda is singing happily.3．She is a tall girl.4．They are interesting books.专题三祈使句答案一、单项选择。

2016小升初英语高频考点过关演练7感叹句和祈使句(解析版)一、选择正确答案填空.1. _______ tall building it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a思路分析:本题考查的是感叹句的构成,需要通过分析句子选择正确的引导词.名师解析:本题句子意思是:多高的楼房啊！需要修饰的词为tall building意思是:高楼, building为可数名词单数形式,应在tall 前加定冠词a .what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,因此答案为What a.参考答案:C易错提示:本题的关键词是building,而不是tall.2. _______ fast the rabbits run!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a思路分析:本题的关键词是fast,how修饰副词.名师解析:本题句子意思是:兔子们跑得真快啊！需要修饰的词为fast, 意思是:快的,为副词,引导词为how,因此答案为How.参考答案:C易错提示:找对本题关键词fast.3. _______ salty the egg is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What思路分析:本题的关键词是salty,how修饰形容词.名师解析:本题句子意思是:鸡蛋真咸啊！需要修饰的词为salty意思是:咸的,为形容词.引导词为how,因此答案为How.参考答案:A易错提示:找对本题关键词salty.4. _______ full basket it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a思路分析:本题的关键词是basket,what修饰名词.名师解析:本题句子意思是:这么满的篮子！需要修饰的词为full basket意思是:满满的篮子,basket为可数名词单数形式,应在full 前加定冠词a ,引导词为what,因此答案为What a.参考答案:B易错提示:本题的关键词是basket,而不是full.5. Nice _______ you!A. to meetB. meetingC. metD. to meeting思路分析:本题考查的是日常生活中的常用语.要做对此题,需要判断清楚to的用法.名师解析:Nice 后再加动词的话需要用to 连接,并且to 后的动词用原形.因此答案为to meet.参考答案:A易错提示:to后的动词用原形,不能用meeting形式.6. _______ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onB. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down7. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don’t to beB. Don’t be C Not be D. Be not思路分析:本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,需要了解否定式的类型.名师解析:be late意思是迟到,分析本句意思是Bill别迟到了,在be前应加Don’t,故答案为Don’t be.参考答案:B易错提示:祈使句的否定式多以do not(通常缩写为don't)引起,后面加动词原形.8. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won’tC. Doesn’tD. Don’t思路分析:本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,需要了解否定式的类型.名师解析:否定式的类型:祈使句的否定式多以do not(通常缩写为don’t)引起,也可用never引起.分析全句意思是:直到交通灯变成绿的,才能过马路.not …until意思是直到……才……故答案为Don’t .参考答案:D易错提示:cross本身就是动词原形,否定句直接加Don’t.9. _______ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itA. How long way is it D. What a long way it is10. _______ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A. Not to readB. Don’t readC. Don’t to readD. Not read思路分析:本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,需要了解否定式的类型.名师解析:祈使句否定式结构是Don’t + 动词原形开头的祈使句,分析全句意思是:不要躺在床上看书.对眼睛不好.看书用动词read,故答案为Don’t read.参考答案:B易错提示:Don’t后直接加read的原形.二、下面的感叹句由How还是What引导?1. fat he is!2.fast she runs!3. a lovely dog!4.an interesting film!5. nice the food is!6.a good boy!7. kind his mother is!8.a nice camera it is!9. clever students they are!10. slowly the rabbits run!思路分析:通过分析关键词词性,选择how或what.名师解析: 1. 本题句子意思是:他真胖！需要修饰的词为fat意思是:胖的,为形容词. what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词.因此答案为How.2. 本题句子意思是:她跑得真快！需要修饰的词为fast意思是:快的,为副词.应选how 修饰,因此答案为How.3. 本题句子意思是:多么可爱的狗啊！需要修饰的词为dog意思是:狗,为名词.应选what修饰,因此答案为What.4. 本题句子意思是:多么有趣的电影啊！需要修饰的词为film意思是:电影,为名词.应选what 修饰,因此答案为What.5. 本题句子意思是:食物真不错！需要修饰的词为nice意思是:不错的,为形容词.应选how修饰.因此答案为How.6. 本题句子意思是:多好的男孩啊！需要修饰的词为boy意思是:男孩,为名词.应选what修饰,因此答案为What.7. 本题句子意思是:他的妈妈真好！需要修饰的词为kind意思是:好心的,为形容词.应选how修饰,因此答案为How.8. 本题句子意思是:一场好看的电影！需要修饰的词为film意思是:电影,为名词.应选what修饰,因此答案为What.9. 本题句子意思是:他们真是聪明的学生！需要修饰的词为students意思是:学生们,为名词.应选what修饰,因此答案为What.10. 本题句子意思是:兔子们跑得真慢！需要修饰的词为slowly意思是:慢的,为副词.应选how修饰,因此答案为How.参考答案:1. How 2. How 3. What 4. What 5. How6. What7. How8. What9. What 10.How易错提示:第9小题虽然没有a或an,而是用clever开头,但是它的关键词是students复数名词,要用what修饰.三、用祈使句写出以下标志的含义.1. _______2._______3._______4._______5. _______6._______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______思路分析:本题考查的是表示禁止的祈使句,及日常生活标志.在英语中,No后面直接加名词可以表示禁止……的含义.通常用在标语中.名师解析:1. 本题是禁止躺下的标志图片,应该用no + 动名词的祈使句结构,故答案为: No lying down.2. 本题是禁止宠物的标志图片,宠物是pet,故答案为:No pet.3. 本题是禁止钓鱼的标志图片,钓鱼的动名词是fishing,故答案为:No fishing.4. 本题是禁止进入的标志图片,进入是entry,故答案为:No entry.5. 本题是禁止游泳的标志图片,游泳的动名词是swimming,故答案为:No swimming.6. 本题是禁止照相的标志图片,photo是相片的意思,故答案为:No photos.7. 本题是禁止垃圾的标志图片,垃圾是litter,故答案为:No litter.8. 本题是保持安静的标志图片,应该用be + 形容词的祈使句结构,故答案为:Be quiet.9. 本题是禁止吸烟的标志图片,吸烟的动名词是smoking,故答案为:No smoking.10. 本题是禁止停车的标志图片,停车的动名词是parking,故答案为:No parking.参考答案:1. No lying down. 2. No pet. 3. No fishing. 4. No entry. 5. No swimming.6. No photos.7. No litter.8. Be quiet.9. No smoking. 10. No parking.易错提示:祈使句的否定式多以do not(通常缩写为don’t)引起,后面直接加动词原形.而在禁止标语中,一般以No开头表示禁止,后面加名词或者Ving形式.注意区分No和Don’t.四、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句.1. _______ difficult homework we had yesterday!2. _______ cute dog it is!3. _______ interesting the story is!4. _______ bad the weather in England is!5. _______ honest boy Tom is!6. _______ tasty smell the cake gave off!7. _______ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8. _______ exciting news you’ve brought us!9. _______ cool your new car is!10. _______ scary these tigers are!思路分析:本题主要考查的是感叹句的引导词,需要通过分析主语选择正确的引导词.名师解析: 1. 本题句子意思是:我们昨天有很难的作业！需要修饰的词为homework意思是:作业,为不可数名词,应用what修饰,因此答案为What.2. 本题句子意思是:多么可爱的狗！需要修饰的词为dog意思是:狗,为单数名词,前面需加a 修饰,what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词.因此答案为What a.3. 本题句子意思是:这故事真有趣！需要修饰的词为interesting 意思是:有趣的,为形容词词.应用how修饰,因此答案为How.4. 本题句子意思是:英格兰的天气真糟糕！需要修饰的词为bad意思是:糟糕的,为形容词.应用how修饰,因此答案为How.5. 本题句子意思是:汤姆是个诚实的男孩！需要修饰的词为boy意思是:男孩,为单数名词,并且前面的honest首字母发元音,需加定冠词an,w hat用来修饰名词.因此答案为What an.6. 本题句子意思是:蛋糕发出了多么美味的气味需要修饰的词为smell意思是:气味,是单数名词,需加定冠词a ,应用what修饰.因此答案为What a.7. 本题句子意思是:昨天我们在海滩上度过了一段美好的时光！需要修饰的词为time意思是:时光,为名词. a good time为固定搭配,应用what修饰,因此答案为What a.8. 本题句子意思是:你给我们带来了一个令人兴奋的消息！需要修饰的词为news意思是:消息,为不可数名词.应用what修饰,因此答案为What.9. 本题句子意思是:你的新车真酷！需要修饰的词为cool意思是:酷的,为形容词.应用how修饰,因此答案为How.10. 本题句子意思是:这些老虎真吓人！需要修饰的词为scary意思是:吓人的,为形容词词.应用how修饰,因此答案为How.参考答案:1. What 2. What a 3. How 4. How 5. What an6. What a7. What a8. What9. How 10. How易错提示:本题中的5小题关键词为boy,前面的形容词honest的首字母发音是元音,故前面应该加不定冠词an.五、改写句子.1. You can not play here in the street. (祈使句)_______ _______ _______ in the street.思路分析:这是一道变陈述句为祈使句的题,由题中的not可知,要变为否定祈使句.名师解析:祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等,句子中通常不用主语.原来的句子是否定句,变祈使句时直接在开头加don’t,故答案为:Don’t play here.参考答案:Don’t play here易错提示:否定的祈使句一般用don’t开头,而不能用本题原来的can’t.2. They are working very hard. (感叹句)_______ _______ they are _______!思路分析:这是一道现在进行时态的陈述句变感叹句的题,注意感叹句句子结构.名师解析:感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情.what修饰名词, how 修饰形容词,副词或动词.由改变句型后给出的单词判断,感叹句的重点词是hard,为副词,应用how引导,how位于句首,首字母应大写.故答案为:How hard；working.参考答案:How hard；working易错提示:找准本题的关键词hard,是个副词.3. Turn on the radio, please. (否定句)_______ _______ _______ the radio, please.思路分析:本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,需要了解否定式的类型.名师解析:在祈使句前加don’t,表示不要,不能,不允许.后面直接加动词原形,故答案为:Don’t turn on.参考答案:Don’t turn on易错提示:在句首加don’t 后,注意turn的首字母变成小写.4. She writes very slowly. (感叹句)_______ _______ she _______!思路分析:这是一道一般现在时态的陈述句变感叹句的题,注意感叹句句子结构.名师解析:感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情.what修饰名词, how 修饰形容词,副词或动词.根据给出的句子判断,要变成感叹句,只能是感叹女孩写的慢.感叹句的重点词是slowly,为副词,应用how引导,故答案为:How slowly; writes.参考答案:How slowly; writes易错提示:找对关键词slowly,它是个副词.5. It is very nice to see you. (同义句)_______ _______ _______ _______!思路分析:分析原句意思,想:“见到你很高兴”有哪几种说法.名师解析:原句意思是:见到你很高兴.与它意思相同的句子为:Nice to meet you! 故答案为:Nice to meet you!参考答案:Nice to meet you!易错提示:it是形式主语,后面to是真正主语,可以省略的.6. Don’t look out of the window. (陈述句)_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the window.思路分析:这是一道否定的祈使句变陈述句的题,要给句子加主语.名师解析:祈使句省略主语你,表示禁止的语气,变陈述句后,加主语you用mustn’t表示不要,故答案为:You mustn’t look out of.参考答案:You mustn’t look out of易错提示:祈使句的主语是you,变陈述句时加上主语you.7. You may let the children play games on Sunday. (祈使句)_______ _______ _______ _______ games on Sunday.思路分析:这是一道变陈述句为祈使句的题,找动词.名师解析:祈使句省略主语你,肯定的祈使句用动词原形开头,其他部分不变,故答案为: Let the children play.参考答案:Let the children play易错提示:祈使句中通常不用主语,句中的动词用原形.8. You have got a nice hat. (感叹句)_______ _______ _______ hat you _______!思路分析:这是一道一般现在时态的陈述句变感叹句的题,注意感叹句句子结构.名师解析:感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情.由改变句型后给出的单词判断,感叹句的重点词是hat,为名词,应用what引导,故答案为:What a nice；have.参考答案:What a nice；have易错提示:找对关键词hat,判断出正确的引导词what.9. Be careful! (同义句)_______ _______!思路分析:分析原句意思,想:表示小心的词组都有哪些.名师解析:原句意思是:小心！与它意思相同的句子为:Look out! 故答案为:Look out!参考答案:Look out!易错提示:Look out！意思是当心.Look after意思是照顾、照料.注意形近词组相互混淆.10. The flowers are very beautiful. (感叹句)_______ _______ the flowers _______!思路分析:这是一道一般现在时态的陈述句变感叹句的题,注意感叹句句子结构.名师解析:由改变句型后给出的结构,flowers位于句中而不是句尾判断,是要形容花的美丽,感叹句的重点词是beautiful,为形容词,应用how引导,故答案为:How beautiful；are.参考答案:How beautiful；are易错提示:此句还有一种变感叹句的方法,重点词落在beautiful flowers,变成感叹句是What beautiful flowers! 这时flowers位于句尾,注意区分.六、连线.Stand up!一定要努力学习！Do study hard! 别迟到.Don’t be late.当心！Hands up, please.起立！Look out! 请举手.思路分析:观察整个题可知,本题是为左边的祈使句匹配合适的汉语意思,根据翻译汉语,可以选出合适的答案.名师解析:1. 祈使句的意思是:起立！故答案为起立！2. 祈使句的意思是:一定要努力学习！hard意思是:努力.故答案为一定要努力学习！3. 祈使句的意思是:别迟到.故答案为别迟到.4. 祈使句的意思是:请举手！故答案为请举手！5. 祈使句的意思是:当心！故答案为当心！参考答案:Stand up!一定要努力学习！Do study hard! 别迟到.Don’t be late.当心！Hands up, please.起立！Look out! 请举手.易错提示:日常生活用语相互混淆.七、将下列汉语翻译成英语.1.不要这么吵._______________________________________________________________________2.请照看好您的包._______________________________________________________________________3.不要把书放这儿._______________________________________________________________________4.不要浪费你的时间._______________________________________________________________________5.务必请坐._______________________________________________________________________思路分析:本题主要考查一些常用的日常生活祈使句.名师解析:1. 这是一个否定的祈使句,用don’t开头,such a noise中such表示强调,形容噪声的声音大,难听.故答案为Don’t make such a noise.2. 这是肯定的祈使句,照看是look after,故答案为Please look after your bag.3. 此句是否定祈使句,用don’t开头,放着是put here,故答案为Don’t put the book here.4. 这是一个否定的祈使句,用don’t开头,浪费是waste,故答案为Don’t waste your time.5. 这是一个肯定的祈使句,Do+动词原词,表强调,是动词的强调形式,请坐是sit down,故答案为Do sit down, please.参考答案:1. Don’t make such a noise.2. Please look after your bag.3. Don’t put the book here.4. Don’t waste your time.5. Do sit down, please.易错提示:日常生活祈使句相互混淆.八、将以下祈使句改为否定式.1. Come here early._______________________________________________________________________2. Ask him._______________________________________________________________________3. Please wait for her._______________________________________________________________________4. Read the book carefully._______________________________________________________________________5. Sit under the tree, please._______________________________________________________________________6. Let’s go there together._______________________________________________________________________思路分析:本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,需要了解否定式的类型.名师解析:1.改为否定式后意思是:不要来太早.应在come前加don’t,表示否定,故答案为Don’t come here early.2.否定祈使句,句首加Don’t,后面接动词原形.改版句式之后为Don’t ask him.3.请不要等她.Please仍然喂鱼句首,应在wait前加don’t,故答案为Please don’t wait for her.4.改为否定式后意思是:不要认真读书.应在read前加don’t,故答案为Don’t read the bookcarefully.5.请不要坐在树下.应在sit前加don’t,故答案为Don’t sit under the tree, please.6. Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not.故答案为Let’s not go there together.参考答案:1. Don’t come here early.2. Don’t ask him.3. Please don’t wait for her.4. Don’t read the book carefully.5. Don’t sit under the tree, please.6. Let’s not go there together.易错提示:祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:1.Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他成分.2.Don’t be＋其他成分.3.Let开头的祈使句,Let前加Don’t,可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not；Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not.4.No＋名词/V-ing形式.。

2021年全国通用版小学毕业升学专项复习习题精选感叹句、祈使句、there be句型感叹句一、选词填空。

1. _______ nice the shirt is!2. _______ hot it is today!3. _______ interesting book it is!4. _______ good children they are!5. _______ clever boy he is!6. _______ clever the boy is!7. _______ fine day it is! 8. _______ delicious food!二、按要求改写句子。

1. That is a lovely animal. （用how改为感叹句）_______ _______ the animal is!2. What a nice room it is! （用how改写句子）_______ _______the room _______!3. It is a useful book. （用what改为感叹句）_______ _______ _______ book it is！4. He is wearing a small T-shirt. （用what改为感叹句）_______ _______ _______ T-shirt he is wearing！三、根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。

1. 时间过得真快呀！_______ fast time flies!2. 好新鲜的牛奶啊！_______ fresh milk _______ _______！3. 他们工作好努力啊！_______ _______ they _______!4. 她唱歌唱得多好啊！_______ _______ she _______！5. 她是个多么勇敢的小女孩啊！_______ _______brave girl _______ _______！祈使句四、图文匹配。

小升初寒假专题-------- 感叹句/祈使句知识点梳理感叹句what / how的使用1. what的使用，what用于修饰名词或者名词词组；做题时找准感叹句中的主语，再看主语前面的单词的词性；Eg: What good news we heard! We heard是这句话的主语和谓语动词，而we前面的单词news是名词，所以用what.What的类型：what + a / an +adj. +名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！what + adj. +名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！what +adj. +不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！2.how的使用，how用于修饰副词或者修容词，做题时，方法同上。

Eg: How good the news was! 这句中的主语是the news, 而主语前面是good, good是形容词, 所以用how.How的类型：How + adj./ adv + 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！注意: 1. 感叹句what / how的本质作用，只是起到增强语气的作用，在句子中不会充当任何的成分。

做完题目后，可以去掉what/how。

来还原句子，检测答案对不对。

2. 感叹句what一词，一定要考虑名词的单复数问题以及名词的不可数性问题。

3. 若在词汇的正确形式中遇到感叹句，切记去感叹词what; how；然后将句子还原来做题。

祈使句的使用祈使句分类：肯定祈使句----- A. 行为动词原形+ 其他B. Be 动词+ 其他否定祈使句----- A. Don’t 行为动词原形+ 其他B. Don’t be 动词+ 其他C. No + ving特殊祈使句：Let sb. do sth. / Let sb. not do sth.祈使句的回答：用will或者won’t来回答。

如果句子是肯定，就用will; 如果是否定，就用wo n’t.Eg：---- Don’t drive so quickly, Bobby. ---- Ok, I won’t.祈使句的反义疑问句：Let’s的反义疑问句，shall we?其余的祈使句的反义疑问句，will you?注意: 1. No + 名词，名词一般是复数2. 祈使句和反身代词的内容放在一起时，注意反身代词的单复数问题。