2012年北京中考英语试题及标准答案

2012年北京市夏季普通高中会考英语试卷答案及评分参考第一篇：2012年北京市夏季普通高中会考英语试卷答案及评分参考2012年北京市夏季普通高中会考英语试卷答案及评分参考一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。

每小题1分）第一节1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 第二节17．Vogler 18.89372124 19.silk 20.shop二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。

每小题1分）21.D22.A23.B 24.D25.C 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.B32.B33.A 34.D35.C三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。

每小题1分）36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A42.B43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.D三、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。

每小题2分）第一节51.C52.A 53.C 54.D 55.D 56.B 57.D 58.B 59.B 60.A 61.D62.C 第二节63.Why we need sleep.64.It helps the body grow and repair itself.65.Drawing a conclusion.五、书面表达（共20分）书面表达评分参考：1．第一档:(20~18分)（很好）完全完成试题规定的任务。

运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力。

全文结构紧凑，逻辑清楚、合理。

2．第二档:(17~15分)（好）完成试题规定的任务。

运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。

使用了简单的语句间连接成分，内容连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。

3．第三档:(14~12分)（及格）基本完成试题规定的任务。

北京市密云县2012年中考二模英语试卷听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）A.A. B.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What’s the date today?A. March 5.B. March 15.C. March 25.6. What are they going to do after school?A. Play basketball.B. Go to see Jim.C. Go to the cinema请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What is the woman’s name?A. Mary.B. Linda.C. Joan.8. Where is the woman now?A. In New York.B. In Beijing.C. In Shanghai.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9．What are the man and woman doing?A．They are talking on the phone．B．They are having their summer holiday.C．They are watching the weather report.10．What’s the weather like in Sanya now?A．Hot and dry．B．Hot and wet． C. Wet and cool．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11.What do you think Tom is?A.A doctor.B. A student.C. A businessman.12. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.13.Where may this dialogue take place?A. At school.B. In Lucy’s home.C. In the doctor’s.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

北京市大兴区2012年中考二模英语试卷学校________ 姓名__________ 准考证号__________________听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）听四段对话，完成第1至第4小题。

1. AB C2. AB C3. A BC4． A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. How often does Jim use his computer?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.6. What does Jim usually use his computer to do?A. Send e-mails.B. Watch movies.C. Play games.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What’s the matter with Lucy?A. She has a cough.B. She has a fever.C. Her head aches.8. What does the doctor advise her to do?A. Take a good rest.B. Do more sports.C. Drink more water.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. Where are Amy and Peter going?A. To a library.B. To a sports center.C. To a theater.10. When do they decide to swim there?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

2012年北京中考英语一模各区县作文题及范文昌平74. 请阅读小明的英国笔友Mike发来的电子邮件，以小明的身份，写一封不少于60词的回信。

请不要使用真实姓名。

信的开头和结尾已经给出（开头和结尾不计词数）。

********************************.cnHi Xiaoming,How have you been? Are you still busy with your school work?My school is having a drawing competition now. We’re asked to draw about the earth in 2050. There’re 2 pictures drawn by my classmates in the attachment. I want to ask your opinions on them. Which one do you think it would be like in 2050? And why do you think so?Look forward to your ideas.All the best,MikeAttachment:Picture A Picture BHi Mike,Thanks for your email and sending me the pictures.Best wishes,Xiaoming范文：The drawing competition sounds very interesting to me. There must be many smart pictures and ideas about the near future.What I believe will happen in 2050 is still a question to myself at present. But I guess picture A explains the cities in 2050 better, because almost everyone in the whole world have been trying to do their best to protect the environment for long, such as, driving less, or recycling water. What’s more, our government is working hard for improving our living conditions.As a result, there will be cleaner streets, easier traffic and life in 2050.Do you agree with me?B.The drawing competition sounds very interesting to me. There must be many smart pictures and ideas about the near future.What I believe will happen in 2050 is still a question to myself at present. But I guess picture B describes the cities in 2050 well. Although some people are trying to save the environment now, there’re still many others having no ideas about the environment protection. For example, I could see a lot of bottles or cans thrown on the way and many fish dying in the dirty rivers.As a result, there won’t be great changes but dirtier in 2050.Do you agree with me?大兴74. 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。

2012中考英语试题2012中考英语试题Ⅰ单项选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. We will see even stronger China in near future.A. a；theB. an；theC. the；aD. an；a2. -- will the manager come back'?--Maybe in three days.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far3. --A nice day today, isn't it'?--Yes. go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. Would you likeB. Why notC. What aboutD. Why don't4. Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty? I can sec the words on the blackboard.A. reallyB. hardC. onlyD. hardly5. To live a green life, we should try to save energy and producepollution.A. more; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. most; least6.--I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.--But you me yesterday.A. orderedB. mentionedC. promisedD. knew7.No decision about that matter yet. We are still considering it.A. has been madeB. has madeC. will be madeD. will make8.--Which dress do you like best, Madam?--Sorry, I can't decide now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it9. The little boy was wrapping the present would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. that10.-- I try on those shoes in the window?-- . They are just on show.A. Could; Yes;you canB. Can; Sorry, you couldn'tC. Could; Sorry; you can'tD. Can; Yes, you could11. The accident happened 7 p.m. 9 p. m..A. from;toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and12.--I'm afraid the class has begun.--Don' t worry. It until the bellA. doesn't begin; ringsB. won't begin; will ringC. won't begin; ringsD. doesn't begin; will ring13.--Which hobby do you think the least time?--Collecting stamps.A. takes upB. tidies upC. gives upD. makes up14.--What did your teacher say this morning?--She told usA. why was Tom Late for school againB. whether we had too much homeworkC. how she did come to school this morningD .that we would have a test soon15. --I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.--Right. just as many old people do in our city.A. both: andB. either: orC. neither: norD. not only: but alsoⅡ.完形填空(共2()小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(A)When Jeff was young, he had always been thin and strong. Now Jeff was forty. and he was fat and his muscles (肌肉) were very 16 . He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year. One day one of his friends said to him. " Do you want to be thinner. Jeff'?" 17 . I do. " Jeff answered."well,stop going to your office 18 car, and get a bicycle. "Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years. "It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your 19 . " his wife said.In 20 .it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again. He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening. But now he 21 riding his bicycle every evening. He hoped that it would help him to get 22 . and he also got a lot of pleasure from it.He found some little roads which were not really very narrow but were not 23 enough for cars. and there he got away from the noises of the city. which were becoming too _24 for him.Then he began to go to his office on his bicycle. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, but he could pass them to the 25 . because his bicycle was narrow. So he was very happy.16. A. soft B. hard C. sweet D. smooth17. A. No longer B. A1 once C. At All D. course18. A. in B. through C. by D. on19. A. body B. age C. wish D. leg20. A. fact B. short C. silence D. place21. A. liked B. enjoyed C. practiced D. hated22. A. better B. thinner C. weaker D. fatter23. A. high B. many C. wide D. tall24. A. few B. many C. much D. little25. A. front B. end C. head D. middle(B)One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a 26 page. If people find your page interesting, they will come to 27 it .If lots of people like your page, then you have created something of value. The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts l ots of people. Then the station’s owner can charge companies for 28 on TV. A web page is like a smart TV station. If yours becomes very popular, then you can 29 ads on it. That is one form of "value". There are other forms as well ,especially for teenagers. A popular page allows 30 to speak to and educate others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of chances that you might not 31If you want to create your own page. you have two 32 . You can create a page that says . "Hi. my name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky. my cat. My favorite bands are ..." That is fine. but it is not very interesting to others except your close. The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find 33 . Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create the best page on the net about it.The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are 35 something of value.26. A. book B. magazine C. newspaper D. web27. A. cost B. visit C. spend D. pick28. A. watching B. performing C. advertising D. playing29. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. lend30. A. me B. her C. him D. you31. A. wait B. stay C. live D. expect32. A. changes B. choices C. points D. views33. A. useful B. boring C. foolish D. big34. A. model B. example C. kind D. way35. A. offering B. taking C. helping D. readingⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)(A)Jerry went to a barb er’s shop and had his hair cu t, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Jack saw him, he said in surprise, "What has happened to your hair, Jerry? "Jerry said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite pleased with my old one. But this one seems even worse. "Jack agreed. "Yes. I think you are right. Jerry. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers’ hair, find out whose hair looks the worst, and then go straight to him. ""Why shall I go to him? But that would be foolish!""Oh. no. it wouldn't." answered Jack. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it over. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber. "36. When Jerry went out of the barber's shop. He was not happy because .A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellC. he was satisfied with his old barberD. the barber had cut his hair carefully37. Jerry said that he had tried a new barber's shop that day.He meantA. the barber's shop was a new oneB. that was the only barber's shop in his townC. Jerry often were to this barber's shopD. Jerry had not been to that barber's shop before38. After Jerry had his hair cut , he thoughtA. the new barber's shop was the best oneB. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new oneC. the new barber's shop was worse than tile old oneD. the old barber's shop was the worst one39. Jack told Jerry to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to himbecauseA. he was certainly the best barberB. he was free all the timeC. he was the worst barberD. he wasn't the worst barber40. From the story we know that .A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shopB. barbers cut each other's hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himself(B)Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? It you can, you are unusual. Try to think what the first few months of your life were like. I'm sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It look your parents more to play with you and talk to you .You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things.Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by slop you were able to make sounds you heard .And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things. they can understand each other, so these people have a language.After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant thing, such as books, chair and shops. Some of the words meant actions such as go and swim. And other words describe things such as good or dirty. Soon you learn to put words together to express one’s idea, such as "I want to go out and play with my friends." This is language. By the way of language people can communicate. So we say languages mean communication.41. can remember the day when we spoke our first words.A. Few of usB. No oneC. Most peopleD. Someone42. When you were a little baby. YouA. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eatB. spent most of your time eating, playing and sleepingC. could not hear any sounds around youD. spent most of your time playing with your parents43. The secret of language is that .A. one sound might be as good as anotherB. a certain sound is for a certain thingC. people can understand each otherD. there is a special sound for each other44. You could learn words .A. before you knew what language wasB. when you were a babyC. if you knew what language wasD. after you knew what language was45. The use of language is .A. to get everything one wants from anotherB. to say what one wants to knowC. to make oneself understood by othersD. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc. with one another(C)The City Bank was broken into yesterday at 8 p.m.. The police were questioning two men,46. The policeman wanted to find the person whoA. told a lieB. knew the thiefC. went into the bankD. stoic the baseball47. John and Joseph areA. boss and workerB. workmatesC. policeman and thiefD. brothers48. The two men told the police the same thing aboutA. how they got to the restaurantB. the timeC. what they ateD. the TV programs49. Neither of the two men .A. ate at a restaurant last nightB. watched a movie on TVC. knew the name of the restaurantD. liked to eat chips50, Which is NOT TRUE according to their statements?A. Joseph got to Join's house at 6 : 45 p. m..B. There were only a few people in the restaurant.C. They watched TV for about 45 minutes,D. They went back to Joseph’s house after leaving the restaurant.(D)What do Leonardo da Vinci. PaulMcCartney. Napoleon. and John McEnroe have incommon? They are all left--handed. Today, about15 percent of the population arc if handed. Butwhy are people left handed? The answer is theway the brain works.The brain has two halves -- the right halfand the left hail. The right half controls the leftside of the body, and the left controls the rightside of the body. So right-handed people have a strong left brain, and left-handed people have a strong right brain.The two halves the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, math and logic. When you memorize the spelling of words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls you love of art, color and music, It is also good at recognizing faces.This does not mean, that all artists are left-landed and accountants (会计) arc right handed. There arc many exceptions (例外). Some right-handers have a strong right- brain, and some left brain have a strong left brain.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51. Eighty five percent of the population are right handed today.52. The right side of the brain controls the left side of the body.53. The left side of the brain controls color.54. All accountants arc right handed.55. When you recognise a face, you are using your right brain.(E)日常对话A:Hello. this is Xiao Hui. Is that Wendy?B: 56 Oh, Xiao Hui. I’m very glad to hear your voice. I missyou very much.A: Me, too. 57B: Not too bad. My grandparents were very happy to see me when I came back from China.A: That's nice. How about your school?B: 58 What about you'?A: I’m OK. I won the first prize in the English -speaking contest last month.B: 59 By the way. My parents miss you. too. They hope you can come to America during your summer vacation.A: OK 60B: That's great! We hope to see you soon.A: See you thenA. How's everything going?B. Yes. I'm Wendy.C. I will go to America to see you as soon as the vacation comes.D. I'm in a new class, but the teacher and classmates treat me very wellE. Yes, this is Wendy speaking.F. What's the matter?G. You're great!第二卷(非选择题，共计35分)Ⅳ用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)61一70小题south；add to；fall asleep；tour；see to；luck；on one’s own；pick up；seventy；care61. I'll go to Tom's party this evening. Will you my cats?62. Australia is the largest English-speaking country in the part of the world.63. My grandmother is 70 years old. Today is her birthday.64. Please the waste paper you threw on the floor just now.65. Last night the old man found it difficult because there was a loud noise upstairs.66. Linda thought she had lost her purse. But , she found it two days later in her another bag.67. All the other students had gone home after school, so Jackson had to clean the classroom.68. The guide told the to take the things they needed with them.69.There are more and more private cars in our city. Thisthe traffic and pollution.70. Jim is too to pass the final exam.V. 阅读理解填词(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)71-80空It was Mary's birthday. She received a l 71 from her uncle. "Dear Mary." he w 72 . "Happy Birthday. I’m sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow.I hope you'll like them. Uncle Toby. "Mary was very e 73 . She liked eating eggs and chicken. "I can f 74 the chickens for their eggs or cal them. " she through.When the chickens arrived the next day. they were put in a box. Mary was very happy.She took the box o 75 the truck anti began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she d 76 it.The box fell onto the g 77 and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. It took Mary hours to try to find them.A few days liner her uncle came. He asked. "Did the chickens arrive s 78 ?" "Yes. but I broke the box. It was o 79 and the chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning, to lookfor them. "Mary said."Did you find them all?" asked her uncle. "I hope so. " Mary answered. "But I only caught eleven of them " "That's very interesting. I only sent you six. " her uncle 1 80 .71.I 72. w 73. e 74. f 75. o76. d 77. g 78. s 79. o 80.lⅥ．初级写作(满分l 5分)假设你是赵铭．你班来自美国的交流学生Robert患病住院已有三周．请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件．主要内容包括：——询问病情；——介绍班级近期活动或学习情况；——表达祝愿．注意：1．词数80一100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节．以使行文连贯；3．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

二模作文东城假设你叫李华，是美国中学生爱丽丝的笔友，你收到了她的电子邮件。

请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。

Hi！Alice,Sometimes I have the same problem. And I think you need to communicate with your parents.First, ask your parents for more information about the family party and decide which is more important for you. Second, tell your parents what you think about it. If you decide not to go to the family party, you’d better tell them that you love them and other family members very much. Last but not least, be polite when refusing the invitatio n. It’s always necessary to think carefully before making a decision.I hope what I said can help you.Yours,西城某报纸以‘A Good Sentence to me’为题征文，请你投稿。

请从下面的三句话中选出你最喜欢的一句，并结合自己的经历谈谈喜欢它的理由。

The more we read, the more we will know.Helping others is one of the gifts we have to give in life.If we are not making mistakes, then we are not doing anything.A Good Sentence to me“If we’re not making mistakes, then we’re not doing anything.”This is my favorite sentence because from it I have learned that if we are afraid of making mistakes, we will never experiment.One day, I wanted to cook lunch by myself. But it was really a hard job because I had never cooked before. I didn’t know anything about cooking times, and as a result, I overcooked my lunch. It tasted terrible. When my mom came back home, I told her my story. She said, “ It’s OK. You did it anyway.”I think that I had a chance to understand the valuable role that mistakes play in life and making mistakes is the key to learning.海淀假设你叫李飞，是美国中学生杰克的笔友，你收到了他的来信。

2012年北京市中考试题及答案汇总目录2012年北京市中考数学试卷 (2)2012年北京市中考数学答案 (8)2012年北京市中考语文试卷 (14)2012年北京市中考语文答案 (21)2012年北京市中考英语试卷 (23)2012年北京市中考英语答案 (32)2012年北京市中考化学试卷 (33)2012年北京市中考化学答案 (40)2012年北京市中考物理试卷 (42)2012年北京市中考物理答案 (49)2012年北京市高级中等学校招生考试数 学 试 卷学校 姓名 准考证号一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分）下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是符合题意的． 1． 9-的相反数是A ．19-B ．19C ．9-D ．92． 首届中国（北京）国际服务贸易交易会（京交会）于2012年6月1日闭幕，本届京交会期间签订的项目成交总金额达60 110 000 000美元，将60 110 000 000用科学记数法表示应为 A ．96.01110⨯B ．960.1110⨯C ．106.01110⨯D ．110.601110⨯3． 正十边形的每个外角等于A ．18︒B ．36︒C ．45︒D ．60︒4． 右图是某个几何体的三视图，该几何体是A ．长方体B ．正方体C ．圆柱D ．三棱柱5． 班主任王老师将6份奖品分别放在6个完全相同的不透明礼盒中，准备将它们奖给小英等6位获“爱集体标兵”称号的同学．这些奖品中3份是学习文具，2份是科普读物，1份是科技馆通票．小英同学从中随机取一份奖品，恰好取到科普读物的概率是 A ．16B ．13C ．12D ．236． 如图，直线AB ，C D 交于点O ，射线O M 平分A O C ∠，若76BO D ∠=︒，则BO M ∠等于 A ．38︒ B ．104︒C ．142︒D ．144︒7． 某课外小组的同学们在社会实践活动中调查了20户家庭某月的用电量，如下表所示：A ．180，160B ．160，180C ．160，160D ．180，1808． 小翔在如图1所示的场地上匀速跑步，他从点A 出发，沿箭头所示方向经过点B 跑到点C ，共用时30秒．他的教练选择了一个固定的位置观察小翔的跑步过程．设小翔跑步的时间为t （单位：秒），他与教练的距离为y （单位：米），表示y 与t 的函数关系的图象大致如图2所示，则这个固定位置可能是图1中的 A ．点MB ．点NC ．点PD ．点Q二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题4分） 9． 分解因式：269mn mn m ++= ．10．若关于x 的方程220x x m --=有两个相等的实数根，则m 的值是 ． 11．如图，小明同学用自制的直角三角形纸板D EF 测量树的高度AB ，他调整自己的位置，设法使斜边D F 保持水平，并且边D E与点B 在同一直线上．已知纸板的两条直角边40c m D E =，20cm EF =，测得边D F 离地面的高度1.5mAC =，8m C D =，则树高AB = m ．12．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，我们把横 、纵坐标都是整数的点叫做整点．已知点()04A ，，点B 是x 轴正半轴上的整点，记AO B △内部（不包括边界）的整点个数为m ．当3m =时，点B 的横坐标的所有可能值是 ；当点B 的横坐标为4n （n 为正整数）时，m = （用含n 的代数式表示．）三、解答题（本题共30分，每小题5分）13．计算：()11π32sin 458-⎛⎫-+︒- ⎪⎝⎭.14．解不等式组：4342 1.x x x x ->⎧⎨+<-⎩，15．已知023a b =≠，求代数式()225224a b a b a b-⋅--的值．16．已知：如图，点E A C ，，在同一条直线上，AB C D ∥，AB CE AC CD ==，．求证：B C E D =.17．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，函数()40y x x=>的图象与一次函数y kx k =-的图象的交点为()2A m ，.（1）求一次函数的解析式；（2）设一次函数y kx k =-的图象与y 轴交于点B ，若P 是x 轴上一点，且满足P A B △的面积是4，直接写出点P 的坐标．18．列方程或方程组解应用题：据林业专家分析，树叶在光合作用后产生的分泌物能够吸附空气中的一些悬浮颗粒物，具有滞尘净化空气的作用．已知一片银杏树叶一年的平均滞尘量比一片国槐树叶一年的平均滞尘量的2倍少4毫克，若一年滞尘1000毫克所需的银杏树叶的片数与一年滞尘550毫克所需的国槐树叶的片数相同，求一片国槐树叶一年的平均滞尘量．四、解答题（本题共20分，每小题5分）19．如图，在四边形ABC D 中，对角线AC BD ，交于点E ，904530BAC CED D CE D E ∠=︒∠=︒∠=︒=，，，BE =．求C D 的长和四边形ABC D 的面积．20．已知：如图，AB 是O ⊙的直径，C 是O ⊙上一点，O D BC ⊥于点D ，过点C 作O ⊙的切线，交O D 的延长线于点E ，连结BE ． （1）求证：BE 与O ⊙相切；（2）连结AD 并延长交BE 于点F ，若9OB =，2s i n 3ABC ∠=，求BF的长．21．近年来，北京市大力发展轨道交通，轨道运营里程大幅增加，2011年北京市又调整修订了2010至2020年轨道交通线网的发展规划．以下是根据北京市轨道交通指挥中心发布的有关数据制作的统计图表的一部分．请根据以上信息解答下列问题：（1）补全条形统计图并在图中标明相应数据；（2）按照2011年规划方案，预计2020年北京市轨道交通运营里程将达到多少千米？（3）要按时完成截至2015年的轨道交通规划任务，从2011到2015这4年中，平均每年需新增运营里程多少千米？22．操作与探究：（1）对数轴上的点P 进行如下操作：先把点P 表示的数乘以13，再把所得数对应的点向右平移1个单位，得到点P 的对应点P '.点A B ，在数轴上，对线段AB 上的每个点进行上述操作后得到线段A B ''，其中点A B ，的对应点分别为A B ''，．如图1，若点A 表示的数是3-，则点A '表示的数是 ；若点B '表示的数是2，则点B 表示的数是 ；已知线段AB 上的点E 经过上述操作后得到的对应点E '与点E 重合，则点E 表示的数是 ；北京市轨道交通已开通线路相关数据统计表（截至2010年底）（2）如图2，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，对正方形ABC D 及其内部的每个点进行如下操作：把每 个点的横、纵坐标都乘以同一种实数a ，将得到的点先向右平移m 个单位，再向上平移n 个单位（00m n >>，），得到正方形A B C D ''''及其内部的点，其中点A B ，的对应点分别为A B ''，。

2012年中考英语试题及答案第一部分选择题I. 选择填空i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题1分）Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongsThe little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. GratefulLiu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. Without a lot of hard workC. With little moneyD.without much timeWhen Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him.A. Went outB. Went thoughC. Went awayD. Went pastThe plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题1分）-________ the small town is!- Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year.A. How beautiful; theB. How beautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a7. - Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher?- Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us ________A. your; alreadyB. you; yetC. you; alreadyD. your; yet8. - What are the _______ doing there?- They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students; to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9. - Mom, I got _______ place in the English Speech Competition?- _______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first; I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first; What a pity10. - Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher?- Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us ________ .A. your; alreadyB. you; yetC. you; alreadyD. your; yet11. - What does the fresh juice contain?- ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC. Four-fifth; isD. Four-fifths; is12. - It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.- Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13. - Is there _______ in today's newspaper?- Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. - It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?- Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe; has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. - It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ out this evening.- Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD. to eat; to16. - Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?- If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17. - _______ do you think of the football match?- It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18. - What will you do _______ the summer holiday?- I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC. during; holdD. at; be hold19. - Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?- _______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you; Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you; No, I won't20. - Can you guess _______ ?- I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shall we have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much he paid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2012北京中考各区一模英语作文及海淀区历年一模东城（感谢，感恩）成长中每个人都受到周围的人帮助。

在你即将初中毕业之际，班里召开以“Thank You”为主题的英语班会，请你准备发言稿。

描述你要感谢的一位同学（Wang Hong），简单陈述理由，并谈谈感受。

He is tall and thin. He likes reading very much and he is very good at English.. We often went to the library together. We sometimes borrowed the same English book. Whenever I had problems in reading, he would explain to me. My English improved with his help. Now we are leaving school. I often think of the days we spent together. These unforgettable days will be my sweet memories of the last three years. I would like to take the chance to say thank you, my friend.西城（此文章适用于难忘的事，感恩，难忘的人）某英文报纸就他/她的微笑（His/ Her Smile）话题征文，请你投稿。

微笑，是对他人表示友善和关爱。

微笑可以给人激励，可以使人奋进。

请你结合自己的经历谈谈在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你，为什么他/她的微笑会打动你，你有什么体会。

提示词语：show, encourage, difficult, brave, learn to do, feel good, cheer up, try one’s best范文Smiles are beautiful and important. A smile given to the right person at the right time can brighten that person’s day.I was once moved by a smile from my friend. Three years ago, when I made a speech on my first day of class, I was so nervous that I couldn’t say a word. Ton y, one of my classmates, sitting in the front row, smiled at me and spoke in a low voice, “Yes, you can.” I was greatly encouraged by his smile. His smile was important because it gave me self-confidence.I will never forget my friend’s smile because I’ve learned that something so simple can make a big difference.海淀（环境保护）昨天你高兴地看到许多同学在校园里自觉地做了一些事去保护环境。

昌平区2012-2013学年第二学期第一次质量抽测试题初三英语听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What’s the boy’s first lesson?A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math.6. How many classes does the girl have?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. When are they traveling?A. In May.B. In October.C. In July.8. Where does the boy want to go?A. Guilin.B. London.C. New York. .请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A farmert or a teacher.B.A manager or a doctor.C. A cleaner or an officer.10. What does the boy think of school?A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Tiring.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. Why did Sally decide to write her first book?A. Her family asked her to keep the diary.B. Her pen pal suggested her to write it.C. People thought her stories were good.12. Who was the first reader after her book was finished?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her friend.13. What can we learn from Sally’s words?A. She will move to a new city.B. She will stop writing on students’ lives.C. She will help students grow by writing.请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。