牛津英语高二 M6U4单词讲解 分析
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1 Module 6 Unit 4 The UN—bringing everyone closer together Words and expressions (1)
Self study
1. lack 缺乏，没有 1) n. (a) lack of…→for lack of…因为缺少…
2)vt. lack sth 3) vi. lack for (nothing) 4) lacking adj. be lacking in…
be short(adj.) of…→shortage n.
2. refer to (-red/-ring) 1)谈及/提到 2)指称/指的是 3)refer to…as…称…为…
4)查阅/参考refer to the dictionary =consult the dictionary =look up sth. in the dictionary
reference n. 参考，参照 reference book；for reference以供参考；with/in reference to
Have you heard of the writer ________________ at the meeting?
Are you __________________ me?
3. ambassador n.大使→Goodwill Ambassador→embassy n. 大使馆
4. description n.描写, 记述, 形容, 种类, 描述 describe vt. 描述，形容，描绘
a vivid description生动的描写a person of that description 那类人
give a description of描述beyond description=be lost for words难以描写.难以形容
5. political adj.政治的；政府的 politics n.政治 political economy政治经济学
6. Sth. be worth doing=Sth. be worthy of being done / to be done
= It is worthwhile to do sth. / doing sth. = Sth. be worth doing值得做……
7. victim n. 受害者 victims of war.战争受害者
become the victim of... =fall a victim to...成为...的牺牲品
8. in addition: additionally=besides 也；另外，加之
in addition to: aside from; besides;apart from加于…之上；除…之外又
9. equal 1) adj.平等的/相等的→be equal to 2)adj. 胜任的be equal/up to (doing) sth
3) n.同等/媲美的人=match 4)vt.等于 5)vt.比得上=match=compare with
equally adv. 平等地，公平地，同样地→equality n. 平等，相等
She has no equal/match in English.
No one can equal/match/compare with her in English.
You should treat us two equally.
10. volunteer 1) n.[c] 志愿者(for sth) 2) v. volunteer for sth/to do sth→voluntary adj.
11. draw someone's attention to something 促使某人注意某事
devote one's attention to专心于, 对...注意focus/concentrate one’s attention on
with attention留心地, 注意地
12. contribute to 捐款；贡献；投稿；是……促成因素
13. acquire vt. 够得；获得，得到acquire knowledge of…求得...的知识
We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.
We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood.
14. expand vi.&vt.扩展，发展；扩大，增强 expansion n.
expand one's knowledge of foreign countries扩大个人对外国的知识
The writer expanded his short novel into a long one.
expand in/into….把...扩展[发展, 膨胀]expand on 细说, 阐述
15. under the umbrella of在…的保护/管理下 →under the charge/control/guidance/direction of…
16. urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的an urgent message 急迫的口信an urgent call/problem
be in urgent need of 急需 be urgent for sb. (to do)急切地催促某人 (做)
be urgent with sb. for to do坚持要求某人(做)
urge v.→urgency n.→urgent adj.
17. die of starvation 饿死 starve v. starve to do sth. starve for sth.
18. boil vi.&vt.沸腾，煮沸 boiling water boiled water
The idea made me boil.这个主意让我大为激动
19. a carpet of leaves一层厚厚的落叶
20. woolgrower n. 养羊者wool man n. 羊毛商
woollike adj. 羊毛状的, 类似羊的
pull/draw the wool over sb.’s eyes蒙蔽某人, 欺骗某人
21. fetch vt. 售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来
fetch=go and bring 去拿/取来→fetch sb sth=fetch sth for sb
22. Export n.&v.&adj.出口产品；出口，输出；出口的, 外销的, 出口品的
invisible exports无形输出(指船舶、保险、国外投资等的收入)
They are engaged in import and export.他们做进出口贸易。
The export of gold is forbidden.禁止黄金出口。
Many raw materials are exported to foreign countries.许多原材料输出到外国。
23. alternative adj.&n. 可供选择的；可供选择的事物
There are several alternatives to your plan.
24. remote adj.1) (空间上)遥远/偏僻的a remote place/village
2) (时间上)遥远的remote ancestor 3)(关系/态度上)淡薄/疏远的
His idea is remote from reality.
be remote(far away，apart) from… remote control遥控
25. charity n.1) [u] 慈悲/宽容show charity to sb
2) [u]&[c] 慈善/施舍/慈善团体ask/beg for charity祈求布施/施舍；
give charity to the poor赈济穷人a charity performance义演；charity collections善款
charitable adj.仁慈的，宽容的 be charitable to sb.
Self assessment
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1. It happened in the r_______ past, so no one worries about it any more.
2. She does v_________ work for the Red Cross two days ago.
3. Could you f______ me my glasses from the other roo,.
4. We have to ________ the size of the image.
5. In his speech, he r_________ to a recent trip to Canada.
6. The most ______(紧急的) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
7. Despite his l______ of experience, he got the job.
8. Police have issued a __________(描述) of the man aged between fifty and sixty.
