Section Ⅲ Grammar — 过去分词作状语 短语动词
语法图解
探究发现
①Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny
cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.
②Not invited, he became very disappointed.
③Completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting.
④Beaten by the opposite team, we didn't lose heart and encouraged each other.
⑤Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter.
⑥The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre
Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.
⑦A big fire broke out last night in that village.
⑧When he read the book, he came across many new words.
[我的发现]
(1)①～⑤句中，黑体部分均在句中作状语，分别表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随。
(2)由②句可知，过去分词作状语时，其否定形式通常是在过去分词前加not。
(3)⑥句中分词作状语，有自己独立的主语，这叫独立主格结构。
(4)⑦⑧句中黑体部分为短语动词。
一、过去分词(短语)作状语
1．过去分词(短语)在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式、让步、结果。
选 做 题
Ⅰ.(2010·北京)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you
hear？__1__It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this
music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even
realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called“elevator(电梯)music”because we often heard it
in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name“Muzak”. About
onethird of the people in America listen to“Muzak”every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a
time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning,
and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.__2__.
1 2013最新版高中英语精练精析：Module3《Literature》Introduction & Reading
and Vocabulary（外研版选修7）
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The prize was a just ________（奖赏） for all his hard work.
2. He ________（吊死） himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital.
3. Before he could run away, she ________（抓住） him by the collar.
4. She always gave him her love and ________（支持）.
5. The missing man’s family is getting increasingly ________（绝望的）.
6. All dishes are ________（端上）with salad.
7. We brought along pieces of old bread and ________（喂） the birds.
8. The most moving ________（场景）in the movie is the death of the couple.
9. The death of their beloved son was a ________（冷酷的） blow.
10. “Keep your voice down, ” I ________（低声地说）.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 他一到罗马就被逮捕了。
________________________ in Rome than he was arrested.
2. 与食品问题有关的人需要严惩。
The people who are connected with food problems need ___________________.
选修7短语 Module 1
1. defend sb./sth.from... 保护某人免遭……
2.defend sb./sth.against... 保护某人抵御……
3.of value=valuable 有价值的，有用的
4.value sth.at+价钱 给……估价为……
5.value sth. 重视
6. on(an/the) average 平均起来
7.above / below the average 在一般水平以上/以下
8. deserve sth./to do 应得/理应……
9.deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被，应该
10. at one point 曾经，一度
11.on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事之时
12.off the point 离题，偏题
13.to the point 中肯，扼要
14.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用，没必要
15. There is no doubt that... 对……没有疑问
16.There is no doubt about sth. 对某事没有疑问
17.There is much doubt whether... 有人怀疑……
