英语下册知识点总结
一、重点短语
1. look at 看一看
2. over there 在那边
3. in English 用英语
4. excuse me 打扰了
5. in the pond 在池塘里
6. play with 和… 一起玩
7. of course 当然
8. swim well 游泳好
9. pet shop 宠物店
10. a lot of 很多11. jump through a ring 越过圆环12. ride a horse 骑马13. ride a bike 骑自行车14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子15. come here 过来16. come along 过来17. come with me 跟我来18. show… around 带…参观19. this way 这边走20. borrow … from 从…借21. borrow books 借书22. read stories 读故事23. make things 制作东西24. speak English 说英语25. draw pictures 画画26. have art classes 上美术课27. dance room 舞蹈教室28. how often 多久一次29. science lab 科学实验室30. language lab 语音室31. how many 多少32. other activities 其他活动33. do experiments 做实验34. do listening 练听力35. observe things 观察事物36. do speaking 练口语37. New Year’s Day 元旦38. meeting hall 会议大厅39. Children’s Day 儿童节40. be good at 擅长41. be interested in 对…感兴趣42. music club 音乐俱乐部43. no one 没有人44. play the violin 拉小提琴45. art club 美术俱乐部46. come into 进入47. listen to music 听音乐48. cut out 剪下49. come from 来自50. up and down 上上下下51. in groups 成组52. science corner 科学角53. group work 小组活动54. do project work 做项目制作55. art corner 美术角56. computer corner 电脑角57. play football 踢足球
58. be famous for 因…闻名59. study plants and animals 研究动植物
60. do exercises 做运动61. on the field 在操场上
62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷63. how about …怎么样？
64.go on field trips 田野考察65. play volleyball 打排球66. play basketball 打篮球67. play hockey 打曲棍球68. play rugby 打橄榄球69. in the forest 在森林里70. have a look at 看一看71. here you are 给你72. how much 多少（钱）73. a pair of 一双；一对74. try on 试穿75. shoe shop 鞋店
76. clothes shop 服装店77. make a shopping list 做购物单78. sports shop 体育用品商店
79. cake shop 蛋糕店80. pay for 付钱81. feel well 感觉好
82. see a doctor 看医生83. take good care of 好好照顾84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒
85. have a fever 发烧86. have a stomachache 胃疼87. have a headache 头疼88. have a toothache 牙疼89. have a cough 咳嗽90. go to a concert 听音乐会91. do maths problems 做数学题92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部
93. have to 不得不94. stay in bed 待在床上95. get well 康复
96. be worried about 担心97. don’t worry 别担心
98. help … with 帮助…做某事99. in the hospital 在医院里
二、重点短语讲解
1. play with 和…一起玩
play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩play with sth.(某物) 玩某物
e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.
2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词
e.g. 同义句转换There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)
3. how often 多久一次
how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice 特殊
其他次数：基数词+times 构成例如：8次eight times
e.g. --How often do you go to the library?
--I go to the library once a week. (注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词how often) 4. how many 多少
how many/much 就数量提问how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词
e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.
-- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.
5. be good at 擅长at 后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既v + ing
e.g. I am good at English.
6. be interested in 对…感兴趣in 后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既v + ing
e.g. I am interested in English.
7. play the violin 拉小提琴乐器前加定冠词the
8. listen to music 听音乐听…，用listen to
（1）. 听音乐前，不加定冠词the （2）. 听收音机前，要加定冠词the : listen to the radio
9. come from 来自，come from = be from，I come from China. = I am from China.
易错点：Where are you come from? (错误) Where do you come from? (正确)
10. play football 踢足球球类名词前不加冠词
11．be famous for 因…闻名
12. have a look at 看一看
have a look at = look at
