人教版高一英语必修一第一单元

Unit One Friendship学习提纲:话题（Topic）1.Friends and friendship(朋友和友谊)2.Interpersonal relationships(人际关系)功能:Agreement and disagreement(同意和不同意)语法:Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(Ⅰ)：直接引语和间接引语(1)statements and questions陈述句和疑问句重点单词(31)add, upset, ignore, calm, concern, loose, series, outdoors,purpose, dusk, thunder, entirely，power, curtain, dusty,partner, settle, suffer, loneliness, recover, tired, pack,teenager, exactly, disagree，grateful, dislike, tip, secondly, swap, item重点短语(19) add up，calm(...) down，have got to，be concerned about，walk the dog, go through，set down, a series of，on purpose，in order to，at dusk, face to face，nolonger/not...any longer，suffer from,get/be rid of, pack (sth.) up, get along with，fall in love (with sb.) , join in重点句型(10)1. but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.……2.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered.4.I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ...5. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been ableto be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.6. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 7．It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.8. It ’no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.9. I do want to change this situation , but I don’t know how.10．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.I.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇) Exactly speaking,he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.Warming up1. add vt& vi. 增加;增加[(+to)] ；补充说add to (=increase) 增加了…/增添（不可分开用）add…to…把…加到/进add up 加起来;合计add up to 加起来总和是；合计为add up sth/add sth up把……加起来add that补充说Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。

• 陈述句的句子结构
…say, “ .”
…said that+clasue
…say to sb , “ .” …tell sb.that+clasue
人称的变化
直接引语里的人称，变间接引语时，人称 要做相应调整,与汉语习惯相似.
1. He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.
He asked, “When do you harvest the wheat?”
He asked when you harvest the wheat. we harvested
They asked when we harvested the wheat.
特殊疑问句
•直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时, 用原来的特殊疑问词引导, 并变为陈述语序.
过去完成时 Jack said Rick had been ill for many days till he died.
一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
不变
1. “It is really cold.” she said to me. She told me that it _w_a_s_ really cold.
2. “When will the plane take off?” I wondered. I wondered _w_h_e_n_ _th_e_ p_l_a_n_e_w_o_u__ld_ _ta_k__e _o_ff_.
3. “Have you seen our plane yourself?” he asked the boy. He asked the boy w__h_e_t_h_e_r h_e_ h_a_d_ _se_e_n_ _th_e_i_r_ plane _h_im__s_e_lf_.

4. Miss Wang says that there is no _re_a_s_o_n__ for Lisa to throw away her friendship with the boy.
5. Miss Wang asks Lisa to _ig_n_o_r_e_ her gossiping classmates and show them that she is more _g_ro_w__n_ up.
TEXT
Dear Lisa,
There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. And no matter what other students say, it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. Not only would you lose a good friend, but you would also lose someone who is helping you with your studies.
Teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that doesn't exist. Perhaps they can't understand your friendship with this boy. But that's no reason to throw it away. You should feel sorry for those students who have never enjoyed such a friendship. My advice is to ignore your gossiping classmates. That way you will show them that you are more grown up than they are.

taking part in a youth project. A girl is working on her computer with
What is the project about? a boy sitting beside, and another girl is in
We’ll listen to a conversation/ front of them doing a presentation.
objects like these, paintings, vases, etc. on display in museuCmulst;ural 3) Peking Opera, a kite, paper cutting, calligraphy, the Dragon Boat Festival, the 24 Solar Terms节气, Tai Chi, etc.(folklore民俗)
--Two children are sitting on the Great
Wall of China, which is a world
cultural heritage site.
2. Can you guess what heritage means? --It means 遗产, something left to us by our ancestors. According to the
use what you know about the topic to guess their meanings.
Inference 推断/猜测
Meaning is not given, so use text clues文本线索 or general knowledge常识 to guess it.