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口译符号
一、做口译笔记时的注意事项
1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。
2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。
3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。
4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum),
ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。
一. 图形符号
state, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal
city, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal
village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas
右上角：人
右下角：地方、地名、机构
领导，监督; 顶点，顶级，最 lead, supervise, head, peak, top,
supreme, utmost, maximum, climax
citizen, urban residents / inhabitants
famer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist
universal, worldwide, international, transnational, global, transcontinental, all over the world, across boundaries
多国，其他国家 other countries
国民经济 national economy
domestic, native, internal, interior, at home
foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyond seas,
in the foreign land
in and out of the country, at home and abroad
进口 import
出口export
进出口import & export
飞行员pilot
飞机场airport
中国人Chinese people
广场 square, plaze
经济实体 economic entity
金融机构 financial institution
boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief, manager, president, majesty, governor,director,
supervisor, monitor
国家领导人，政府首脑state leader
宏观调控，macro-control
首都 capital city
1.重要important, significant, key, critical, crucial, essential, vital, eventful,
principal, core, of great importance，significance/ consequence
2. 杰出 great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect,
brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent, prestigious, glorious, noteworthy,
3. 主要 main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming
4. 精彩 wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, marvelous
5. 强调 emphasize, focus, underline, underscore stress, highlight, spotlight, Accentuate focus on, lay emphasis/stress on attach importance to,
pay attention to
/the most important
1.特点，特色，特征；mark, feature, character, symbol；sign, characteristic, speciality；
peculiarity, attribute
2. 代表represent, symbolize, typify, stand for, on behalf of
1.整体，全部，总共whole, all, total, entire, complete, overall general, universal, integral,
gross, intact,on the whole, all in all
2. 团结，统一，团聚united, unification, gather, get together
所有国家
所有人，人民群众
主权和领土完整sovereignty and territorial integrity
⊙会议meeting, forum, session, seminar, conference, symposium, committee,
association, parliament, council
峰会summit (meeting)
1.关联link to, connect with, relate to, associate with
2. 替replace, displace, supplant, substitute instead of, take the place of
∞ 1.交流，交换exchange, interact, communicate
2. 关系interaction, relation, relationship Partnership
双边关系，bilateral relationship
多边关系，multilateral relationship
举杯，协议toast, agreement, treaty, contract Convention, revolution
双边协议，bilateral agreement
多边协议，multilateral agreement
发展，develop, development
发达的，developed
发展中的，developing
⊕1. 开始begin, start, initiate, open originate, launch, pioneer commence, inaugurate
2. 形成，产生，出现establish, found, create, appear, emerge, occur, come out, break out,
come into being / existence
3. 医疗卫生Red Cross, hospital, medical care medical institution
禁止、结束end, conclude, complete, cease, stop, close, terminate, expire, halt, over,
pause, turn off, switch off, break up make an end of, bring to an end,
