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欧洲文化入门(精品英文PPT课件)

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欧洲文化入门PPT课件

欧洲文化入门PPT课件

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古典主义要求简洁、洗练、明朗、精 确的文风，反对烦琐、枝蔓、含糊、 晦涩，崇尚与模仿古希腊罗马经典。 英国在17世纪后期形成了古典主义流 派，但直到18世纪初期才得到发展； 约翰·德莱顿是古典主义的倡导者和实 践者。《论戏剧体诗》（1668）等阐 述了古典主义法则。蒲伯的创作使英 国古典主义达到高潮。
I think of you,
我想起你，每当太阳从大
when I see the sun's shim 海上
mer
辉煌照耀；
Gleaming from the sea.
我想起你，每当月亮在泉
I think of you,
水中
when the moon's glimmer 抖动彩笔。
Is reflected in the springs.
The ruler encourage the development of art and science (Salon).
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Classicism古典主义
Classicism in the arts, refers generally to a high regard for classical works, as setting standards for taste which the classicists seeks to follow. The art of classicism typically seeks to be formal and restrained.
我看到你，每当在大路的
I see you,
远方
when on the distant road 扬起灰尘；
The dust rises,

欧洲文化入门TheRenaissance

欧洲文化入门TheRenaissance
Dante, Francesco Petrarca , Boccaccio they are the pioneers of the Renaissance, known as the “Renaissance three massive stars”.
16 century Italian Renaissance painting art interest on mature, and its representative painters are: Leonardo da Vinci ,Michelangelo and Raphael.
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Raphael
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Leonardo Da Vinci
Michelangelo
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Middle Ages
Renaissance
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The Renaissance was Western Europe in modern history a great spiritual revolution. It to western painting art and the whole art field, has great impact. The Renaissance is the banner of a profound thought liberation movement. It makes sure of people on real life value and status, respects for the feelings of person, the power of praise. Against religion to mental shackles and thought shackled. Advocate the scientific spirits, pursuing the truth and knowledge, against ignorance and false theological concepts.

欧洲文化入门Europe Culture4 Renaissance and Reformation

欧洲文化入门Europe Culture4 Renaissance and Reformation

David

David
David

ii)Leonardo da Vinci (1452 – 1519): known as a painter but his out put was actually relatively small and included ‘The Last Supper’ and ‘The Mona Lisa’. He was also an inventor who even designed potential flying machines
The Rise of Humanism


i) Due to the increase in wealth caused by increased trade there was a new moneyed class with a new philosophy. Intellectuals who used to help train priests and spread Christianity focused their energy on providing these people with a philosophy. ii) Shakespeare accurately sums up humanist philosophy when he says in Hamlet:
Reformation

The Reformation was a 16th century religious movement as well as (同时) a socio-political (社会政治) movement. It began as Martin Luther posted on the door of the castle church at the University of Wittenberg (机智) his 95 thesis 。 This movement which swept over the whole of Europe was aimed at opposing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it with the absolute authority of the Bible. The reformists (改革者) engaged (使用) themselves in translating the Bible into their mother tongues. 宗教改革的实质是：反对罗

欧洲文化入门ppt

欧洲文化入门ppt
id
The Gattamelata Equestrian Statue 格太梅拉达骑马像
Renaissance
• Giorgione乔尔乔内
(use of colour schemes配色)
Sleeping Venus
Tempesta：a group of pictures(scene before, in and after the storm)
Renaissance
(around1300-1650)
Renaissance
•我是人，人所具有的我无不具有。 —— 拉丁诗人 特伦斯（2 B.C.） •Renaissance(humanism) & CounterReformation 宗教改革→against the Middle Ages •The second half of the 15th century: modern time of the West(1492 for America) •The rise of Capitalism
Medieval architecture
• Between the time of Roman Architecture (30BC-300 AD) and the rebirth of Rome as the center of architecture during the Renaissance( 1400-1600), there were 4 overlapping, but distinctive periods of architecture: Early Christian, Byzantine, Romanesque and Gothic .The common belief in Christianity created an architectural and social unifying force. The great monuments of this period were all designed for the greater glorification of the Christian God.

欧洲文化入门 ( 九 ) ppt课件

欧洲文化入门 ( 九 ) ppt课件
Le Pere Goriot 高老头 La Cousine Bette贝蒂表妹
ppt课件
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Gustave Flaubert福 楼拜 (1821-1880)
Flaubert is one of the great literary artist of the 19th century.
Work: Madame
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Background
The Historical Background
The realist movement was greatly influenced by the development of science in the 19th century. The age of realism was the age of railway, wireless telegraphy and countless other mechanical inventions that revolutionized the nature of society within a very short span of time.
Division Nine Realism
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Contents
General Introduction Realism in France Realism in Russia Realism in Northern Europe Realism in England Realism in the United States Art Music at the Turn of the Century
The Brother Karamaz Leo Tolstoy 列夫·托尔 斯泰(1828-1910)

欧洲文化课件

欧洲文化课件
Mesopotamian civilization had made contact with other cultures of the Fertile Crescent in the region. • An extensive trade network connecting Mesopotamia with the rest of Ancient Western Asia then developed.
• The Sumerians, who inhabited southern Mesopotamia from 3000-2000 B.C., are thought to have been the first culture to develop non-pictographic writing. • The greatest achievement of Sumerian civilization was their cuneiform ("wedgeshaped") system of writing. • Using a reed stylus, they made wedgeshaped impressions on wet clay tablets which were then baked in the sun.
• Around 3000 years before the greatest era of Greek history, civilizations flourished in Mesopotamia and in Egypt. • These civilizations were urban, productive, religious and law abiding and in all meanings of the word, civilized. • Between 4000-3000 B.C., the first cities appeared in the region. This was in response to the pressures of population growth, the organizational requirements of irrigation and the demands of more complex trade patterns.

欧洲文化PPT


Alexander earned the epithet "the Great" due to his unparalleled success as a military commander. He never lost a battle, despite typically being outnumbered.This was due to use of terrain, phalanx and cavalry tactics, bold strategy, and the fierce loyalty of his troops.
Death and succession
Diodorus On either 10 or 11 June 323 BC, Alexander died in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II, in Babylon, at age 32. Given the propensity of the Macedonian aristocracy to assassination, foul play featured in multiple accounts of his death. Diodorus, Plutarch, Arrian and Justin all mentioned the theory that Alexander was poisoned.
Aristotle tutoring Alexander
Bust of a young Alexander the Great from the Hellenistic era
Early life



Lineage
A statue showing andAlexander childhood taming Bucephalus in Edinburgh

欧洲文化入门课件


How can you learn the course well? Establish a chronological framework of world history: 1200 – 146 B.C.: Ancient Greece 700 B.C. – 27 B.C. – 395 A.D.- 476 – 1054- 1453: Ancient Roman Empire 476 A.D. – 14th century : Medieval Age 14th C (Dante) – mid-17th C (Shakespeare, English Revolution) 17th C: prodigious development of sci & Tech 18th C: enlightenment 19th C: Marxism, Darwinism, realism 20th C: modernism, postmodernism Since 1970s: information age, globalization, economic integration, multiculturalism
Epicureans 伊壁鸠鲁学派 Epicurus
Pleasure is the highest good of life, achieved through practiced virtue. Different from hedonism(享乐主义）－ through sensual indulgence.
Similarities: Democracy: citizen assembly, hostilereeks
Religion and mythology: Languages (Greek and Latin): IndoEuropean family

欧洲文化入门一PPT课件


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The leader
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Old age life
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Purpose for My Culture Class
Learning culture is not to recite numerous informations from textbook.
But to improve self-cultivation, to promote one’s thinking ability, then to probe our culture’s merits and defects from different culture, to think about what we should learn from others and what others should learn from ours. So that we could cultivate a habit of thinking and knowinghow to make life meaningful.
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2. Social and Political Structure
Democracy — the adult male citizens
Economy — slave labor (exploitation)
Sports
— Olympic Games
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3. Homer
Homer 荷马 (around 700 B.C.) , epic 史诗
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Democritus 德莫克里特
The earliest materiamlist. Get the English word atom

欧洲文化入门


❖ The sciences advanced in logical progression through modern history: first a breakthrough in physics and mathematics in the 17th century, followed by rapid developments in the field of chemistry in the 18th century and then advances in biology in the 19th century and psychology in the 20th century.
❖ The early modern era witnessed the beginnings of the European state system and the establishment of the fundamental political, economic, and cultural norms of European and, by extension, American life.
❖ Kepler’s Laws: ❖ 1. Each planet moves in an ellipse椭圆, not a perfect
circle, with the sun at one focus; ❖ 2. Each planet moves more rapidly when and Galileo
❖ Johannes Kepler: German mathematician, made detailed records of the planets’ movements which substantiated 证实the heliocentric以太阳为中心的 theory.
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• Author : Homer
• It includes the • Iliad and the Odyssey.
Iliad伊利亚特
• It talks about the alliance of the states of the southern mainland of Greece against the city of Troy .
• Odysseus :was the son of Laertes and was the ruler of the island kingdom of Ithaca. He was one of the most prominent Greek leaders in the Trojan War, and was the hero of Homer's Odyssey. He was known for his cleverness and cunning, and for his eloquence as a speaker.
Today in Athens
2、Social and political structure
• • • • Athens was a democracy Exercise of power by the whole people Only the adult male citizens Economy rested on an immense amount of slave labor • Olympus mount
胡锦璞 赵元硕 段娟娟 杨建勋 孙 京
1、The Historical Background
• TIME: around 1200B.C. • Establishment : after the war between Greece and Troy. • Cultural Significance: mark by the successful repulse of the Persian invasion . • Spread : Alexander and his armies conquered large areas of Europe Asia and Africa. • End: it was conquered by the Romans
Division one Greek culture and roman culture
I . Greek Culteader:胡锦璞 • Members:孙京、杨建勋、赵元硕、段娟娟
• • • • •
Part 1-3 Part 4-6 Part 7 Part 8 Part 9
Odysseus
4、Lyric Poetry 叙事诗 Representive persons 代表性人物: Sappho 莎孚(约公元前612—543年) Pindar品达(约公元前518-438年)
Sappho 莎孚（或萨福）
她几乎是我们目前所知的远古时代最著名的女 诗人。然而，对于萨福的诗篇，世人所知甚少。 据传，萨福留有诗歌九卷之多，但目前仅存一 首完整的诗章，其余均为残篇断简。从公元前 三世纪起，萨福的名字就开始出现在诗歌、戏 剧和各种著述中，她逐渐被神化或丑化，按时 代的需求——或被喻为第十位缪斯；或被描绘 为皮肤黝黑、长相丑陋的女人。中世纪时，因 她诗篇歌咏同性之爱而被教会视为异端，将她 的诗歌全部焚毁。若不是在十九世纪末一位埃 及农民在尼罗河水域偶然发现纸莎草本上记载 萨福的诗歌，被淹没的诗歌会更多。但萨福的 传奇始终流传着，尤其是在各代诗人们心中成 为一座灯塔。
Odyssey奥德修纪
• Talks about the stories after the war • Hero : Odysseus
• 《史诗》是具有丰富意义的光辉巨著，它既是完美的 文学作品，又是研究古代氏族社会的重要历史文献。 • 它正式成书于公元前 6 世纪。包括两部史诗，一部为 《伊利亚特》，另一部是《奥德修纪》。史诗的内容 来源于公元前 12 世纪末希腊岛南部地区的阿开亚人 和小亚西亚北部的特洛伊人之间发生的一场 10 年的 战争。战争结束后，民间便有了许多传说，传说以短 歌的形式歌颂战争中涌现出来的英雄事迹，并与古希 腊神话交织在一起，由民间歌人口头传诵，代代相传， 每逢盛宴或节日，就在氏族官邸中咏唱。史诗的结构 异常精美。两部史诗的时间跨度都长达 10 年，但前 者只描写了 4 天的战斗、 21 天的埋葬仪式和 26 天 的空闲时间共计 51 天；后者也只集中描写了 41 天的 活动。与主题有关的事件构成核心故事 , 其它的社会 活动、贸易往来、宗教活动和生产作为穿插。
Athens
• The capital of Greek • The Acropolis(雅典的卫城) hill, so called the "Sacred Rock" of Athens, is the most important site of the city. During Perikles’ Golden Age, ancient Greek civilization was represented in an ideal way on the hill and some of the architectural masterpieces of the period were erected on its ground.
萨福诗
一
I could not hope
to touch the sky
Sports
• Every four years they had a big festival on Olympus Mount
3、Homer
• He probably lived around 700 B.C. • He is bland • Weather did he exist
Homer Epics