2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习 饮食与健康(含答案)

语言与学习一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）ABritish people have always been good at saying "I'm sorry". They used to be so good at it that they would apologize(道歉) for things that weren't even their fault.However, the British seem to be losing touch with their art. According to a new book by British writer Max Davidson, instead of saying "I'm sorry" when they do something wrong, British people prefer to choose their words carefully.In this book, Sorry—The Hardest Word and How to Use It, Davidson writes about a number of recent apologies. One example is of British television host Jeremy Clarkson. He described Gordon Brown, the UK prime minister (首相), as "a one-eyed Scottish idiot(笨蛋)". (Brown is blind in his left eye)Clarkson was forced to apologize. He said, "In the heat of the moment, I made a remark(评论) about the prime minister. Now I apologize of reflection." Davidson says the apology was just "going through the motions(做表面文章)".Clarkson is not the only one. The best example may come from the UK MP(议员) Tessa Jowell. She said publicly, "If you feel our government falls short of what you expect, then I say sorry for that."Jowell said "sorry". But she is actually saying it's not the government's fault but the voters' fault for expecting too much from the government.Perhaps those people with influence feel they may lose too much by apologizing. But as a teenager, would you really want to lose a close friend, just because you couldn't say something as simple as, "I'm sorry"? That would be hard to forgive.1. Who was the improper description "a one-eyed Scottish idiot" used to describe?A. Max Davidson.B. Jeremy Clarkson.C. Gordon Brown.D. Tessa Jowell.2. What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?A. The British are still good at apologizing.B. The British like to say sorry for everything they have done.C. The British say "I'm sorry" in a different way now.D. The British lose too much by saying "sorry".3. Who wrote the book called Sorry—The Hardest Word and How to Use It?A. Max Davidson.B. Jeremy Clarkson.C. Gordon Brown.D. Tessa Jowell.4. How was Clarkson's apology according to the story?A. Sincere.B. Friendly.C. Rude.D. Untrue.5. What does the story mainly tell us?A. British people used to be polite and kind.B. British people like to go through the motions.C. British people choose their words carefully to apologize now.D. British people are expecting too much from the government.BSix Chinese CharactersDear students, our country has a long history. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people. Here are the top six lucky ones. Please note we use "pinyin" here because "pinyin" is the Chinese spelling system for the characters. For example, "fu" is the "pinyin" for good luck in Chinese. "pinyin" "fu" is only the phonic(语音的) part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck "fu", you must read the Chinese character "福" because "fu" also represents(代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.福"fu" means blessing, good fortune, good luck.Chinese character 福"fu" is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down福"fu" means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for "come".禄"Iu" means prosperity.It is used to mean official's salary(薪水) in feudal(封建的) China.寿"shou" means longevity.Chinese character 寿"shou" also means life, age or birthday.喜"xi" is happiness.The doubled character 喜"xi" means double happiness. It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.财"cai" is wealth or money.Chinese often say "money can make a ghost turn a millstone". It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, still—money can't buy everything.和"he" means harmomous.People's harmony is an important part of Chinese culture. When you have harmomous relations with others, things will be a lot easier for you.6. What does the word "character" mean in this passage?A. 性格B. 汉字C. 角色D. 特征7. We use to show how to read the Chinese characters.A. "pinyin"B. spellingC. ChineseD. letters8. What does the upside down 福"fu" mean?A. It means coming.B. It means that good luck comes.C. It means good fortune.D. It means that "fu" is upside down.9. Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. Money is a ghost.B. Money can buy everything.C. Money is everything.D. Money isn't everything.10. After reading the passage, can we say that sound "he" only means harmony?A. No, we can't.B. Yes, we can.C. I know several words read as "he".D. Yes, you can.CShaolin Temple is famous for kung fu. Now, the world's first kung fu soccer school is open at Shaolin Temple. The school is called Shaolin Youth (青少年) Soccer School. About 2,000 children under ten years old are learning Shaolin kung fu there, and about 40 of them start to learn playing soccer now."More children will start to play soccer here. We believe that some of them will become international stars some day," Shi Yanlu, a kung fu coach from Shaolin said.The school invited a coach (教练) from Cameroon. His name is Tchami. He was one of the best members of the Cameroon national team."Now, the Chinese soccer is not very good and needs to bring in something new. The hard-working spirit(精神) of Shaolin kung fu is the same as that of soccer. I think it will help improve Chinese soccer," said Shi Yanlu.The school will choose some children to learn soccer in foreign countries such as Japan, South Korea and European countries. Some Chinese coaches will help Tchami to train these children.11. Who is probably learning in Shaolin Youth Soccer School from the passage now?A. 9-year-old Li Ping.B. 15-year-old Lin Tao.C. 18-year-old Wu Dong.D. 25-year-old Zhao Bo.12. The foreign coach comes from .A. the USAB. South KoreaC. JapanD. Cameroon13. What is in common between kung fu and soccer?A. Rules.B. The number of players.C. Spirit.D. Players' age.14. Which of the following is true from the passage?A. All of the children in the school will become soccer stars in the future.B. Now about 2,000 children are learning playing soccer in the school.C. The school will help make Chinese soccer better.D. The children will only learn at Shaolin Temple.15. The passage mainly tells us .A. kung fu and soccer have something in commonB. a kung fu soccer school opens at Shaolin TempleC. kung fu can go together with soccerD. kung fu can improve Chinese soccerD①The Dream It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. It is very convenient for everyone.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?16. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Sports.B. News.C. Culture.D. Business.17. What does the underlined word "attained" in Point ②mean?A. Broken.B. Realized.C. Lost.D. got.18. What's the best title for Point 5?A. Sleep 24 Hours a dayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel Around the World19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.20. How is the passage organized?A. By using famous people's words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutions(解答).D. By telling old stories.二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse. Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said. "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖,拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth. You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.A. horse aroundB. straight from the horse's mouthC. get off her high horseD. wild horses could not drag her awayE. You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink根据材料内容，从上面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成下面五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整。

2016中考英语阅读理解专题训练（含答案）阅读理解训练(一)（A）Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, 'I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there.' 'Where are you going to stay there?' his wife asked. 'I don't know yet.' Dick answered. 'Please send me your address from there in a telegram,' his wife said. 'All right,' Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, 'Now I should return to my hotel and have a nice dinner.' He found a taxi and the driver said, 'Where do you want to go?' But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.'Which hotel are my things in?' he said, 'And what am Igoing to do tonight?' But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, '__________' 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

青少年问题与教育一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AMobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones .A. when they are at homeB. when they are freeC. when they are at school2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friends3. What does the underlined word "cheat" mean in the passage?A. Behave dishonestly.B. Behave honestly.C. Behave correctly.4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. call up their childrenC. help the teachers with their work5. The passage tells us that .A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phonesC. all parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at schoolBHow hard we have all prayed(祈祷) to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.At last, you have grown up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you “young lady”. You then enjoy th e pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you—this young lady—heartily. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.But there is always something that troubles you a lot. You say, “Papa and Ma ma, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone already.”“No”, they say, “Your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it won't do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.”“Good, now, you can sit here and knit(编织) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do. After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes your work. You hear what she says, “Such a big girl can't do such easy work.” You wish th en you were a child again.But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can't help it. That's the way it goes!6. The passage is told about problems.A. a grown-up boy'sB. a teenage girl'sC. an old woman'sD. an old man's7. It is clear that the writer, as a teenager, .A. is pleased with the present lifeB. is bored about growing upC. doesn't think her present life happy enoughD. is sad about being a kid8. How does she know her prayer has been answered?A. People treat her as a young lady.B. She doesn't need to play with kids now.C. People begin to call her teenager.D. She can join women in all kinds of activities.9. From what her parents say, we know .A. the girl always has much money in her pocketB. it's dangerous for a girl to spend moneyC. they love her more than beforeD. they still regard her as a child10. Why does she promise to help her grandma do some knitting?A. Because she likes doing knitting.B. Because she wants to show that she has grown up.C. Because she has much more free time.D. Because her grandma is very tired.CYou should pay attention to how you communicate with kids. Words may hurt one and they can't be taken back. Here are four sentences you shouldn't say to kids."I don't care!"You may not care about what your kids think and often say "I don't care!" You should never say that."Say you're sorry!"Forcing(强迫) your kid to apologize to another kid does not teach anything. They don't understand why they have to apologize. Try this: Apologize to the child for your kid, and then encourage him or her to do so."Don't you get it?"You've taught your kid how to catch a baseball for times. When your kid fails, you might ask, "Don't you get it?" That may let your kid lose interest in doing anything on their own. Try this: Have a small rest and teach the lesson when you're ready to teach again."I'm going to leave without you!"Your kid refuses to leave the shop, so you might shout at him or her, "I'm going to leave without you!" It doesn't work because children know it's false. Try this: Walk away without telling your kid anything. The kid may feel frightened and believe what you say.11. The passage is written for .A. parentsB. studentsC. childrenD. teachers12. What should you do if your kids can't succeed in doing something?A. Leave them alone.B. Apologize to them at once.C. Teach them again when ready.D. Force them to learn.13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sometimes you can take back your words.B. Parents never care about what kids think.C. Most kids can realize that they have done wrong in a minute.D. Parents should never make kids lose interest when they teach them something.14. Which of the following has the similar(相似的) meaning as the word "apologize"?A. Say "bye".B. Say "sorry".C. Say "thanks".D. Say "hello".15. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should encourage kids a lot more.B. Parents should give kids more care and help.C. Four sentences that kids can't say to parents.D. Four sentences that parents can't say to kids.DReform the GaokaoThe college entrance examination is one of the most important tests in our lives. Now, the big exam has got a big change.The government announced a reform(改革) plan on Sept. 4, 2014. According to the plan, there are only three required(要求的) tests that everyone to take—Chinese, maths and foreign language. Each subject is marked out of 150. Students can take foreign language tests twice.Students also have to learn six other subject—physics, chemistry, biology, geography, politics and history. They will have a final test after finishing their studies in each subject. They can choose three to hand in when applying for (报考) universities.Nowadays, liberal arts (文科) and science(理科) have different tests. For example, in some places, liberal arts students get easier math questions. Under the new system, everyone will have same tests.The reform will begin trials(试验) from this year in some cities. Current Senior 1 students in Shanghai and Zhejiang don't have to choose between studying liberal arts and science.Liu Yunsong, an English teacher at Beijing 101 Middle School, believes the reform is good news for junior students, especially for the English tests. "Two opportunities help the students show their real level better. As a result, we will pay more attention to helping students be interested in the language instead of just teaching them the skills of dealing with tests. We will give them more chances to use the language, such as reading English."16. What will be reformed according to the passage?A. The college graduation examination.B. The middle school graduation examination.C. The college entrance examination.D. The middle school entrance examination.17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reform plan?A. Everyone has to take five tests.B. Students can take all of the tests twice.C. Students choose their best English scores.D. Only Chinese and math are marked out of 150.18. How many subjects do students have to learn?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.D. Nine.19. The underlined word "opportunities" in the passage means .A. 机会B. 相反C. 看法D. 操作20. According to Liu Yunsong, .A. students can't show their real levelB. the reform is bad news for studentsC. students have to read more newspapersD. students can benefit from the two English tests二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）ASusan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. Most girls in her class also had blonde hair and blue eyes. This made her unhappy. "I look like everyone else! I'm not special! I'm boring!" Susan said to her mother.She decided to try to make herself look different. She painted big purple spots(圆点) on her arms. But no one seemed to notice(注意) that. Then she put a long rubber(橡胶) nose on top of her real nose. Still no one thought she was special.One morning her mother went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school."I'm not going to school today! I'm boring!""Susan," her mother said, "you are different. You are special. No one in the whole world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but no one has your smile. Now get up and get ready for school." Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class. "Mom was right. No one looks just like me," Susan smiled. "I am special. I am not boring!"任务一：判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。

中考英语健康饮食习惯词汇掌握单选题40题1. We should eat more ______ to keep healthy.A. hamburgersB. fruitsC. candiesD. ice-creams答案：B。

“hamburgers”（ 汉堡）、“candies”（ 糖果）和“ice-creams” 冰淇淋）都属于不太健康的食物，“fruits” 水果）是健康的食物，多吃水果有助于保持健康。

2. For breakfast, it's good to have some ______.A. coffeeB. colaC. eggsD. chips答案：C。

“coffee”（ 咖啡）不能作为早餐的主要食物，“cola”（ 可乐）是不健康的饮料，“chips”（薯片）是不健康的零食，“eggs”（鸡蛋）是营养丰富的食物，适合作为早餐。

3. Don't eat too much ______. It's bad for your teeth.A. meatB. chocolateC. vegetablesD. bread答案：B。

“meat”（ 肉）适量食用是可以的，“vegetables”（ 蔬菜）有益健康，“bread”（面包）一般不会对牙齿有太大影响，“chocolate” 巧克力）吃多了对牙齿不好。

4. To have a balanced diet, we need to eat ______ junk food.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. much答案：B。

“more”（ 更多）不符合均衡饮食的要求，“many”和“much”分别修饰可数和不可数名词的“多”，这里是说要少吃垃圾食品，用“less” 更少）。

5. ______ is a kind of healthy drink.A. MilkB. CokeC. JuiceD. Beer答案：A。

staple food完形填空。

Is food important for us? The answer is yes. If we do not eat 1 we will feel hungry. Ifwe can't find food when 2 are hungry, we may feel very 3 . Maybe we will become sick,then die later.Now we have another question. If we eat, what kind of food is 4 for us? Is meat betterthan vegetables and fruits? 5 are vegetables and fruits 6 than meat? For some people,it is very easy to answer this 7 : vegetables and fruits are surely better than meat, becausethey 8 eat meat. For most of us, it is not very easy to decide on 9 is better. Doctors sayit is not really important for us to decide on which is better, meat or vegetables and fruits, but it is taking a balanced diet of meat and vegetables and fruits that is 10 .( )1. A. water B. milk C. food D. medicine( )2. A. we B. you C. they D. people( )3. A. calm B. bad C. happy D. quiet( )4. A.good B. better C. cheap D. bad( )5. A. But B. So C. And D. or( )6. A. cheaper B. better C. more expensive D. more awful( )7. A. problem B. question C. problems D. questions( )8. A. always B. usually C. often D.never( )9. A. which B. who C. why D. how( )10. A. interesting B. popular C. important D.unhappy答案：CAB AB BBDACDo you have breakfast every day? It's important to have a drink and eat something in the _1 All the food can give you the _2 _ to help you start a new day. Breakfast is veiy important,—3 _ some students do not like to have breakfast. What is breakfast? There are two _4 _ in "breakfast 一break(打破)"and "fhst(禁食)” .All the night you _5 _ and don't eat anything, so you should _6 _ something in the morning and break your fast. You can get the energy from the food and get _7 _ for the day. If you don't have breakfast, your energy goes down and you may feel _8 Then you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the _9 _ carefully in class. It is bad for your health if you _10 _ go to school without breakfast. What do you think about breakfast now?()1. A. night B. morning C. afternoon D. evening ()2. A. health B. light C.reason D. energy ()3. A. but B. and C. so D. if()4. A. answers B. letters C. words D. teams()5. A. drink B. eat C. sleep D. study()6. A. eat B.change C. keep D. play()7. A. good B. back C. ready D. fit()8. A. happy B. excited C. strong D.hungry ()9. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. friends ()10. A. never B. seldom C. often D. again答案：BDACC ACDBC阅读理解AMany parents today wony about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice(建议)：★Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).★Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.★Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素).Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.★Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.★Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.( )1.Miss Jones is possible a __________ .A.doctorB. teacherC. shop assistantD. a waitress( )2. What does the underlined word n junk food " mean in Chinese?A.绿色食品B.垃圾食品C.天然食品D.营养食品( )3.According to Miss Jones, children should drink __________ every day.A. enough juiceB. enough waterC. enough coffeeD. enough milk( )4. Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A. Water.B. Junk food.C. Sugar.D. Fruit and vegetables.()5. What is the best title (标题)of the passage (文章)?A.Bad HabitsB. Junk FoodB.Advice on a Healthy Diet D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle答案：ABBDCBA young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. *'How do you do? n said the man. "Can you come at once to a place out of town? Its quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.''"Certainly, M said the doctor, 'Tm quite ready. I can come at once. "After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor's car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, "Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town. ”"But I must see the patient, "the doctor said, "How can I go back without seeing the patient? Where is the patient? ”n There is no patient, "explained the man, "Nobody is ill. I live here. You see, one must go home from a town, mustn't he? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night." ( )1. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring?A. He was sleeping upstairs.B. He was sleeping downstairs.C.He was working upstairs.D. He was working downstairs.( )2. What did the man ask the doctor to do?A. To go out for a work.B. To go to a place in the town.C. To see a patient.D. To go to a place out of town.( )3. How did they go away?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.D. By bike）4. What does the underlined phrase n makes night calls n mean in Chinese?A・打骚扰电话 B.打夜间打电话C.夜间喊叫D.夜间出诊）5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The story happened in the midnight.B・ It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.C.The doctor was very thankful to get some money.D.The man was clever to find a way home.答案：ADBDC任务型阅读Smoking is bad for people's health.① Over 440,000 people in the USA and 100,000 in theUK die because of smoking each year.90 % of lung cancer patients（月市癌病人）developed their disease because of smoking.Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer deaths in the world.② 停止吸烟不容易.But doctors say you will live longer ③______ you stop smoking.You will feel better and look better. You will also protect the health of family members who breathep乎吸）your smoke."There is not one right way to stop smoking, "doctors say.Any way can help.You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed（被允许）.Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetables.④ Stop smoking before smoking stops you!1.写出画线①处的同义短语。

中考英语烹饪营养搭配练习题30题(答案解析)1.There is a(n) _____ on the table.A.knifeB.forkC.spoonD.plate答案解析：D。

“knife”是刀；“fork”是叉子；“spoon”是勺子；“plate”是盘子。

桌子上有一个盘子符合常理。

2.In the kitchen, you can find a _____.A.potatoB.tomatoC.cabbageD.carrot答案解析：A。

“potato”是土豆；“tomato”是西红柿；“cabbage”是卷心菜；“carrot”是胡萝卜。

通常在厨房里比较容易找到土豆。

3.The _____ is used to cut vegetables.A.chopping boardB.cutting boardC.slicing boardD.dicing board答案解析：B。

“chopping board”“cutting board”“slicing board”“dicing board”都有切菜板的意思，但“cutting board”更为常用。

4.We need a _____ to stir the soup.A.spatuladleC.strainerD.tongs答案解析：B。

“spatula”是抹刀；“ladle”是长柄勺；“strainer”是滤网；“tongs”是夹子。

用长柄勺搅拌汤。

5.The _____ can hold water.A.kettleB.panC.potD.bowl答案解析：C。

“kettle”是水壶；“pan”是平底锅；“pot”是锅，可以装水；“bowl”是碗。

6.A _____ is used to peel fruits.A.peelerB.peeler toolC.peeling deviceD.peeling instrument答案解析：A。

兴趣与爱好一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AHow do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.1. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare time2. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate traveling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.3. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Playing sports.B. Climbing mountains.C. Skating.D. Swimming.4. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. Football is many Polish people's favorite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people like watching sport.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Polish culture is colorful.B. We can have many ways of spending our free time.C. A doctor can give you good advice.D. It is no need doing sport activities.BHabit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, what's the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn.When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.6. From the first paragraph we know that .A. a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB. people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC. none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD. though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits7. The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that .A. it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB. there is a long way and a short wayC. something dangerous may happenD. we must cut it in a short time8. According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to .A. talk to others when you are in low spiritsB. know why you do what you doC. finish your homework firstD. spend less time on the Internet9. Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A. You are punished later.B. Making people around you feel unhappy.C. You feel a little better after shouting at others.D. You leave your homework at home by accident.10. The main purpose of this passage is to .A. introduce and describeB. complain and disagreeC. explain and adviseD. discuss and argueCWhat can lead you to success? The most important thing is what you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are successful in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesn't matter whether you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, if it goes long, you will achieve all your goals and be successful. On the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.Why are habits so important? Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every day. A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won't see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times, you will see a big difference in your body.How can you develop good habits? There's nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthily, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the end.11. Can a single good action decide our success?A. Yes, it can.B. No, it can't.C. We don't know.12. How can we achieve our goals?A. Develop good habits.B. Never fail.C. Repeat one action 1,000 times.13. According to the passage, how can we develop the habit of speaking English?A. Eat healthily every day.B. Speak English every day.C. Read every day.14. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Habit is important to success.B. Success is important.C. Success is simple.15. What's the best title(标题) for the passage?A. Good habits lead to successB. It's easy to develop good habitC. How to develop good habitsDHere are four students talking about their hobbies.16. Last year Tom .A. joined a karate clubB. made a karate campC. held a karate competitionD. won the karate competition17. Maria is as old as .A. TomB. MaryC. RobertoD. Rita18. Last week Maria .A. bought some paper and pencilsB. went to the art museumC. drew some greeting cards and postersD. drew some pictures19. Roberto does NOT do well in .A. sportsB. playing the guitarC. drawing picturesD. ballet20. Which of the following ISN'T true?A. In summer vacation, Tom goes on a karate camp.B. Maria thinks drawing is fun and easy.C. Roberto's brother is a famous rock singer.D. Rita helped sick children with the money they got from the salsa show.二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）AI hardly ever watch movies these days because I'm really busy. When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies. I watch movies to relax. I find comedies are enjoyable. Watching movies and listening to music are my favourite ways to relax. How about you? What kind of movies do you like to watch?Comedies are my favourite. How can you dislike a movie that makes you laugh? Any movie to make me laugh is a good movie. I also like action movies. They're exciting. Most boys in my class like action movies. I don't like scary movies. They make me uncomfortable.I really like to watch scary movies, cartoons and comedies. I think scary movies are exciting. But my brothers can't stand them. They think they're meaningless. My brothers like cartoons and they任务一：判断正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

健康饮食中考英语文章范文(29篇)健康饮食中考英语文章范文第1篇It is known that the experiences we have in childhood relating to consumption of food affect our perspective on food consumption in later life.From this, we are able to determine ourselves our limits of how much we will eat, as well as foods we will not eat - which can develop into eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia This is also true with how we perceive the sizes of the meals or amounts of food we consume daily; people have different interpretations of small and large meals based on upbringing.健康饮食中考英语文章范文第2篇Everyone has his favorite think eating healthy food is important for you . someone likes fast food. I think it`s bad for should eat a lot of vegetable ,and drink some `s good fou you health. Someone is a eat vegetable and fruit every day, they think it`s good for health, but I think it`s also fine to eat some meat or fish . People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers,shouldn`t they?I prefer to only eat healthy food,and I think I`m a vegetarian.健康饮食中考英语文章范文第3篇To ensure us a robust constitution and a happy life,more and more people pay their attention to the issue about how to eat healthy these I get some information from the -variety in our need at least 7 nutrients in our daily diet,thatis,carbohydrates,fats,protein,vitamins,minerals,water and fiber are indispensable .The complement of various nutrition can guarantee a banlance of acid-base,and keep metabolism in a good should eat more frutes and vegetables to reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease. Third,water is very important in our body for it can accelerate the speed of metabolism,so we also should drink at least litres a day.健康饮食中考英语文章范文第4篇I live in Nanjing. My favouriate thing is to taste all kinds of delicious food every day. One of them is called Ya Xue Feng Si. The food is good not only in smell but also in colour, but the method of cooking it is very simple. Before starting the fire, you should make preparations for it.First, you clean some vegetables and the blood of duck and put them in bowls for use. Second, put some proper water in the pot. When the water is hot, put the blood in the hot water. after five minutes, put the vegetables into the water.Finally, put the food into the bowl,and put some special star anise. You will enjoy it with the whole soul and heart.健康饮食中考英语文章范文第5篇We must eat healthy food because it can bring us happiness but there are many kinds of food so we must know about healthy food now let me tell you.The vegetables are good for your health why is it? To answer the question there are many nutrients in vegetables. The vitamins are good for your eyes skin and hair they are in vegetables too. Minerals and fiber are good too minerals can make your bones and teeth strong and fiber cleans the inside of your body. Such as carrots cucumbers onions and spinaches.There are healthy foods I think you know what are healthy food so let’s choose and eat healthy.健康饮食中考英语文章范文第6篇It is hard to saidthat I have a healthy food, because there is not specific definition forhealthy food. So what is healthy food?In my point of view healthy food have aclose connection with healthy lifestyle, if people do more exercise it is hardto have a bad diet. I prefer hamburgers, although I know that they are high calories but still for me it is really attractive, after I eat high calories I always dosome exercise.Also I have a strong passion on finding delicious food. Ilike to eat typical tradition Chinese food because my mom is ourfamily chef and every dish she cooked all look amazing and taste unforget table delicious.I also like to try new things and bizarre food that others scared to eat.很难说，我有一个健康的食品，因为没有具体定义的'健康食品。

中考英语烹饪营养搭配练习题30题(带答案)1.Fruit is good for our health. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A.AppleB.CarrotC.OrangeD.Banana答案解析：B。

选项A“Apple”苹果是水果；选项C“Orange”橘子是水果；选项D“Banana”香蕉是水果；选项B“Carrot”胡萝卜是蔬菜不是水果。

本题考查对水果的认知以及烹饪营养搭配知识中水果和蔬菜的区分。

2.We often eat meat. Which kind of meat is rich in protein?A.PorkB.BeefC.ChickenD.All of the above答案解析：D。

选项A“Pork”猪肉、选项B“Beef”牛肉、选项C“Chicken”鸡肉都富含蛋白质。

本题考查常见肉类的营养成分，蛋白质是人体重要的营养素，这些肉类在烹饪中可以提供丰富的蛋白质。

3.Which vegetable is good for eyesight?A.TomatoB.CabbageC.CarrotD.Potato答案解析：C。

选项C“Carrot”胡萝卜富含胡萝卜素，对眼睛视力有好处。

选项A“Tomato”西红柿、选项B“Cabbage”卷心菜、选项D“Potato”土豆在保护视力方面的作用不如胡萝卜明显。

本题考查不同蔬菜的营养功效以及烹饪营养搭配中对眼睛健康的关注。

4.What kind of fruit is rich in vitamin C?A.GrapeB.StrawberryC.WatermelonD.All of the above答案解析：D。

选项A“Grape”葡萄、选项B“Strawberry”草莓、选项C“Watermelon”西瓜都富含维生素C。

本题考查常见水果的营养成分，维生素C 对人体健康很重要，这些水果在烹饪或直接食用时可以补充维生素C。