法律英语翻译练习与答案
HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】 练习1：外国合营者如果有意以落后的技术和设备进行欺骗，造成损失的，应赔偿损失。If the foreign joint venturer causes any losses by deception through
the intentional use of backward technology and equipment, it shall pay
compensation for the losses.
修改提示：单复数考虑不周；用语不够简洁。
答案（修改要点）：causes any losses →causes any loss(es) 造成一项或多项损失时都应当赔偿，不能仅用复数形式。
pay compensation for the losses →pay compensation therefor
(therefor=for that/them)
练习2：人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关办理刑事案件，应当分工负责，互相配合，互相制约，以保证准确有效地执行法律。
原译文：The people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security
organs shall, in handling criminal cases, divide their functions, each taking
responsibility for its own work, and they shall co-ordinate their efforts and
check each other to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law.
法律英语试题库及答案
一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）
1. Which of the following is the correct translation of
"plaintiff" in legal English?
A. 被告
B. 原告
C. 证人
D. 律师
答案：B
2. The term "due diligence" in legal context typically refers
to:
A. 尽职调查
B. 尽责调查
C. 尽职尽责调查
D. 尽职尽责尽责调查
答案：A
3. In legal English, "contract" is often used to refer to:
A. 合同
B. 契约
C. 协议
D. 协议书
答案：A
4. The phrase "in consideration of" is commonly used in legal
documents to mean:
A. 鉴于
B. 考虑到
C. 由于
D. 因为
答案：B
5. Which of the following is not a type of intellectual
property?
A. 商标
B. 专利
C. 版权
D. 商业秘密
答案：D
6. The term "tort" in legal English refers to:
A. 侵权行为
B. 犯罪行为
C. 合同违约
D. 民事纠纷
答案：A
7. "Jurisdiction" in legal English means:
A. 管辖权
B. 审判权
C. 执行权
D. 立法权
答案：A
8. The abbreviation "LLC" stands for:
A. Limited Liability Company
B. Limited Legal Company
C. Legal Liability Company
法律英语试题及答案
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题，满分20分）
1. Which of the following is not a legal term?
A. Plaintiff
B. Defendant
C. Litigation
D. Negotiation
答案：D
2. In legal English, "due process" refers to:
A. A fair and just legal procedure
B. A quick legal procedure
C. A legal procedure without any delay
D. A legal procedure with minimal paperwork
答案：A
3. The term "precedent" in law means:
A. A previous case that sets a legal principle
B. A document that records a legal decision
C. A legal principle that is not binding
D. A case that is not relevant to current legal issues
答案：A
4. Which of the following is not a type of contract?
A. Sales contract B. Employment contract
C. Marriage contract
D. Insurance contract
答案：C
5. "Tort" in legal English refers to:
A. A civil wrong
B. A criminal act
C. A legal document
D. A legal remedy
法律英语试题及答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1. Which of the following is NOT a type of tort?
A. Battery
B. Trespass
C. Nuisance
D. Contract
答案：D. Contract
2. In the context of criminal law, what is the term for a person who
has been found guilty of a crime?
A. Accused
B. Defendant
C. Convict
D. Plaintiff
答案：C. Convict
3. What is the term for a legal document that sets out the terms and
conditions of a contract?
A. Memorandum of Understanding
B. Letter of Intent
C. Agreement
D. Deed
答案：C. Agreement
4. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of law?
A. Stare Decisis
B. Precedent
C. Equity
D. Precedence
答案：D. Precedence
5. What is the term for a legal proceeding that involves a dispute
between two parties?
A. Litigation
B. Arbitration
C. Mediation
D. Negotiation
答案：A. Litigation
6. In legal terms, what does the acronym "LLC" stand for?
