崔健-英语复习

期末考试英语复习期末考试英语复习Test 1 Passage onePeople can be addicted to different things—e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive (强迫性的)：i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational—impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit （赊欠）, charge accounts（赊购账户）, are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is even a special psychology of bargain（特价商品）hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, oft en buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game. Whenthey can buy something for less than other people, they feel they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also businesspeople. Stores, companies and advertisers use psychology to increase business:They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales method.Psychologists often use a method called ―behavior therapy‖（疗法）to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.1. According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money .C) just to meet his or her strong psychological need2. According to the author, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices .D) but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others3. Which of the following is true? .B) Businesspeople and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales.4. The article is mainly about .A) the psychology of money-spending habits5. From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters .B) need special treatmentPassage twoOver the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as Wales, Scotland,or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves（聚居地）of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of internationalbusiness, banking, and diplomacy.Then came the 20th century and its burst of technology. Suddenly people were talking across oceans, flying across continents, hearing broadcasts that reverberated around the planet. Language spread faster than ever. The world wars carried American and British soldiers around the world, pollinating English as they went. When World WarⅡended, the English language was barreling（高速行驶）forward on the shoulders of American capitalism --- McDonald’s and Coca-Cola, Rambo and MTV, munitions（军火）and computer technology.Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two-thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers. T oday there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.1. What is the main topic of this passage?A) The expansion of English as an international language.2. Approximately when did English begin to be used beyondEngland?D) After 1600.3. As used in the second paragraph, the word ―pollinating‖ is most similar in meaning to .D) ―disseminating‖4. According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world EXCEPT .B) the Norman invasion5. According to this passage, approximately how many non-native users of English are there in the world today?C) 350 millionTest 3 Passage oneThe Westinghouse Science Talent Search, the most prestigious high school science contest in the nation, was launched to identify young scientific talent, and it has been doing so with remarkable precision since 1941. Every year, approximately 1,700 students from around the country polish off projects they have been working on for as long as two years, and send in a report to the contest officials. Simply entering the contest is an impressive achievement for a high school junior. It means that the student has spent hundreds of hours probing a scientific question or testing a theory about which he has written a scientific paper of near-professional quality. The top 300 students become semifinals, and from this group, 40 are selected to bring their projects to Washington. Ten projects are then selected as the best in the final round of judging. The 40 finalists get at least $ 1,000 for their effort, and the top student receives a $ 40,000 scholarship. Most of the winners, from semifinals up, are guaranteed admission to the college of their choice.From the very start, this contest was different from traditional science fair. Its goal was not simply to choose the bestproject but to locate the best potential scientists. The distinction is an important one. The contest has a number of features that test the mettle of the students as well as the projects. It endeavors to explore the nimbleness and originality of the minds behind the projects, rather than just rewarding the boldness of the experiment. The contest’s underlying philosophy is that students discover their scientific talents by working on science, not by listening to lectures in a classroom.1. The Westinghouse Science Talent Search is .C) a respected high school science contest in the U.S.2. According to the passage, the aim of the WestinghouseScience Talent Search has always been .A) to discover young scientific talents3. The Westinghouse Science Talent Search differs from traditional science contests in that .D) it intends to find the best potential scientists4. It can be concluded from the passage that .B) the participants in the Westinghouse Search discover and exploit their talents by developing their own scientific projects 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author takes a attitude towards the Westinghouse Science Talent Search.A)positivePassage twoA study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics, and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors –or ofpeople very different from our own can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented: that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly ―political‖artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808,he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros –as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martinez –depicted these Mexican artists’deep anger and sadness about social problems.In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of artin the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic（伊斯兰教）belief that statues are unholy.1. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because art history .D) all of the above2. Art is subjective in that .A) a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?D) In the Middle East even today you can hardly find any human and animal figures on palaces or other buildings.4. The passage mainly discusses .A) the difference between general history and art history5. It may be concluded from this passage that .A) Islamic artists have had to create architectural decoration with images of flowers or geometric formsUnit 4 Passage oneThere is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have been justified. Now, however, this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems. Even though we have good intentions, we may be producing too much, too fast.Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment, and the continuing increase in the world’s population. As society reaches these limits, economic growth can no longer continue, and the quality of life will decrease.People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These proponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they arguethat only continued growth can provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization.This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of vital importance to business and industry. If those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problems they mention cannot be ignored. To find a solution, economists and the business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them with one another.1. According to those who argue against economic growth, we must slow down for the following reasons EXCEPT that .D) more efforts should be made to improve the quality of our material life2. Those who want more economic growth believe that continued economic growth .A) is essential to the well-being of society as a whole3. We may infer from the context that ―proponents‖most probably means .C) people who argue for something4. The passage is mainly about .B) the present debate on economic growth5. We may infer from the passage that .A) the author describes the case as it isPassage twoThe fact that blind people can ―see‖things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about color. If they can sense colordifferences then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugarsells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant and the cosmetics should never be packaged brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology that now finds application in everything from fashion to interior decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with passivity and calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive（刺激）. For primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw was red, the color of blood and rage and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self preservation. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their physiological association –also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat, and blood pressure; red was chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm, so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow color that stop the traffic dead.1. Manufactures found out that color affects sales .A) by experience over a long period of time2. Our preferences for certain colors are .D) partly due to psychological factors3. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?C) They feel afraid.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?B) Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents insome advanced communities.5. Which of the following could be the most suitable title?D) Color and FeelingsUnit 5 Passage oneAsk Steveland Morris and he’ll tell you that blindness is not necessarily disabling. Steveland was born prematurely and totally without sight in 1950. He became Stevie Wonder –composer, singer, and pianist. The winner of ten Grammy awards, Stevie is widely acclaimed for his outstandingcontributions to the music world.As a child, Stevie learned not to think about the things he could not do, but to concentrate on the thing that he could do. His parents encouraged him to join his sighted brothers in as many activities as possible. They also helped him to sharpen his sense of hearing, the sense upon which the visually disabled are so dependent.Because sound was so important to him, Stevie began at an early age to experiment with different kinds of sound. He would bang things together and then imitate the sound with his voice. Often relying on sound for entertainment, he sang, beat on toy drums, played a toy harmonica（口琴）, and listened to the radio.Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to real instruments. He first learned to play the drums. He then mastered the harmonica and the piano. He became a member of the junior church choir and the leading singer. In the evenings and on weekends, Stevie would play different instruments and sing popular rhythm and blues runes on the front porches of neighbors’ homes.One of Stevie’s s essions was overheard by Ronnie White, a member of a popular singing group called The Miracles.Ronnie immediately recognized Stevie’s talent and took him to audition（试演）for Berry Gordy, the president of Hitsville USA, a large recording company now known as Motown. Stevie recorded his first smash hit ―Fingertips‖ in 1962 at age twelve, and the rest of Stevie’s story is music history.1. This passage could be entitled .B) Stevie Wonder2. Which of the following is NOT true about Stevie’s childhood?A) Stevie used to tell people that a blind person is not necessarily disabled.3. By saying ―Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to real instruments,‖ the author means that .D) Stevie started to play real instruments4. The author mentions all the following facts EXCEPT that .C) Berry Gordy helped him to set up his own recording company5. The ―Fingertips‖ .D) all of the abovePassage twoChildren are a relatively modern invention. Until a few hundred years ago they did not exist. In medieval and Renaissance painting you see pintsized men and women, wearing grown-up clothes and grown-up expressions, performing grown-up tasks. Children did not exist because the family as we know it had not evolved.Children today not only exist; they have taken over, in no place more than in America, and at no time more than now. it’s always Kid s’Country here. Our civilization is child-centered, child-obsessed. A kid’s body is our physical ideal. InKids’Country we do not permit middle-age. Thirty is promoted over 50, but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken will come.We are the first society in which parents expect to learn from their children. Such a topsy-turvy（颠倒的）situation has come about at least in part because, unlike the rest of the world, ours is an immigrant society, and for immigrants the only hope is in the kids. In the Old Country, that is, Europe, hope was in the father, and how much wealth he could accumulate and pass along to his children. In the growth pattern of America and its ever-expanding frontier, the young man was ever advised to GO WEST; the father was ever inheriting from his son. Kid’s Country may be the inevitable result.Kid’s Country is not all bad. America is the greatestcountry in the world to grow up in because it is Kid’s Country. We not only wear kids’ clothes and eat kids’ food; we dream kids’ dreams and make them come true. It was, after all, a boy’s game to go to the moon.If in the old days children did not exist, it seems equally true today that adults, as a class, have begun to disappear, condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups（俯卧撑）against eternity.1. The author uses the example of the Renaissance painting to show that .C) children looked and acted like adults at that time2. In the third paragraph, the Old Country is contrasted with America .D) to show two different kinds of economic relations between generations.3. Going to the moon is an example of .A) America’s dreams and creativity4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?D) America is more of Kids’ Country than other countries in the world.5. By saying ―condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity,‖the author means that .C) American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearance。

1.Ifyou have learned how engine works,you know about the valves that let air into the engine and let exhaust out of the engine. 如果你知道了发动机是如何工作的，那么你就会明白那些进气和排气阀的作用。 You also know about the camshaft that controls the valves. 你也会明白凸轮轴控制着这些阀。 2.the chassis is an assembly of those systems that are major operating parts of a vehicle. the chassisincludesthetransmission, suspension,steering,and brake systems.车子主要运转部分靠的就是整个系统的底盘，它包括传动系，悬架，转向系统和刹车系统。 3.The camshaft uses rotating lobes that push against the valves to open and close them. 凸轮轴用旋转的凸耳来使阀门打开或者关闭。 4.when you increase the rpm,however ,this configuration for the camshaft does not work well. 当增加转速时,该配置的凸轮轴并不是很好的工作. if the engine is running at 4000r/min,the valves are opening and closing 2000 times every minute. 如果引擎转速达到4000转每分钟的话,活塞每分钟开闭2000次. 5.VTEC is an electronic and mechanical system in some honda engines that allows the engine to effectively have multiple camshaft. 在一些本田发动机VTEC是一个电子和机械系统,使发动机有效有多个凸轮轴。 As the engine moves into different rpm ranges,theengine's computer can activate alternate lobes on the camshaft and change the cam's timing. 随着发动机向不同的转速范围,发动机的电脑可以激活备用叶凸轮轴和改变凸轮的时机。 6.The cooling system is Built into the engine. There are hollow spaces around each engine cylinder and combustion chamber. 冷却系统就设置在发动机中。在每个气缸体和燃烧室周围都留有空腔。 These hollow spaces are called water jackets, since they are filled with water. 这些空腔装满了水,因此称之为水套。 7.when the engine is running,the water takes heat from the engine,becoming hot in the process. 在发动机运行中水被加热，并以水循环方式把热量从发动机中带走。 A water pump pumps the hot water from the engine water jackets into the radiator. 水泵从发动机水套中把热水抽到散热器中。 8.The liquid cooling system consiste of water pumps,water jackets,engine fan,radiator dan soon. 液体冷却系由水泵，水套，发动机风扇，散热器等组成。 The water pump,driver by a belt from the engine crankshaft,circulates the cooling liquid between the radiator and engine water jackets. 水泵由发动机曲轴上的皮带驱动，使冷却液在散热器与发动机水套之间循环流动。 9.A higher torque is required to drive a heavily-loaded truck up a hill than that required to drive an empty truck an a flatroad.the engine will provide the necessary torque within a limited speed range... 载重货车爬坡比空车平路形行驶需要更大的转矩，在有限的速度范围内发动机将提供必要的转矩。 10.The transmission system comprises clutch,gearbox,propeller shaft,rear axle and differential and the driven road wheel. 传动系统由离合器，变速箱，传动轴，后轴和微分和驱动车轮。 11.when the vehicle is cornered the inner wheel moves though a shorter distance than the outer wheel.this means that the inner wheel must slow down and the outer wheel must speed up. 车辆走投无路时内轮移动的距离比外轮更短，这意味着内轮必须放慢脚步，外轮必须快。 12.To lengthen the time and to accelerate the air/fuel mixture flow into the cylinders, 延长时间和加快空气/燃料混合物流入气缸， both the intake and exhaust valves must be open at the same time for a short period. 进气和排气阀门必须同时在短时间内打开。【B. valve duration】 13.The computer determines how rich or lean the mixture should be,the colder the temperature, the richer the mixture. 计算机通过温度传感器来确定混合气的浓度，低温时，混合气变浓。 14.Unlike the gasoline engine,the diesel engine dose not use spark plugs to ignite the air-fuel mixture。 不同于汽油发动机，柴油发动机不使用火花塞点燃燃料混合物。 15.Engine manufacturers basically use three distinct ways to arrange the cylinders in an engine:in -line,V-shape or opposed 。 引擎制造商基本上使用三种不同的方法来安排一个引擎的汽缸:在流程,v字形或反对。 16.In addition to the forward gear ratios,neutral and reverse, the automatic transmission has a PARK position 。 除了前进齿轮比率，空挡和倒挡，自动变速器有停止的位置。 17.In both drum and disc brakes,a hydraulic system applies the brakes. The hydraulic system connects the brake parts at each wheel 。 在鼓式和盘式两种制动系统中，都利用液压系统实现制动，液压系统将制动器踏板与每个车轮上的制动器构件连接起来。 18.The engine fan is usually mounted on the water pump shaft and is driven by the same belt that drives the pump and the generator 。发动机风扇通常安装在水泵轴，由驱动泵和发电机同一条皮带驱动。 19.The purpose of the fan is to provide a powerful draft of air though the radiator 。 风扇的目的是提供一个强大的通风空气散热器。 20.The radiator core is divided into two separate and intricate compartments,water passes though one ,and air passes though the other 。 散热器芯为分离和间隔交错的两部分。冷却水在其中一部分中流过，空气在另一部分中通过。

一、汉译英Unit one1.他的死因是缺乏治疗。

The reason for his death was lack of medical care.2.这门课不包括在学校课程计划之内。

The subject is not in duded in the school curriculum.3.在会上我们提出了一个试验性的建议。

We put forward a tentative suggestion at the meeting.4.他要是没缺几次课，很可能就通过考试了。

He might well have passed the exam if he hadn’t missed several classes.5.我们应该把书本知识应用到实践中。

We should apply our book know ledge to practice.Unit three1.这家新百货公司突然发生了一场大火灾。

A big fire broke out suddenly in this new department store.2.这位盲人有幸得到许多热心人的帮助。

The blind man has the fortune of being helped by many warm-hearted persons.3.他跑得如此之快就好像是一个年轻人一样。

He run so fast as if he were a young man.4.这位英国教师有早起围着校园跑步的习惯。

The teacher from the UK is in the habit of getting up early and jogging around the campus.5.她凭记忆写下了这本诗集里的好几首诗。

She wrote down several poems in this anthology from memory.Unit four1.我们都希望中国将来更加繁荣昌盛。

1 英语复习资料 单选填空

1) David walked into the room, ___encircled__ by bodyguards. 2) The six-year-old boy went to school with a __bruised_ face in a rainy day. 3) My cousin _ _elbowed__ me out of the way when the gang came towards us. 4) My father __restricted__ _ himself to tw o cigarettes a day as he had a bad cough recently. 5) The professional basketball player __shrugged___ off the defeat and talked about tonight’s game. 6) Our old headmaster made a ___marathon__ speech of 4 hours at the graduation ceremony. 7) “You are a __chicken__; that’s why you won’t climb the tree”, the boy on the top of the tree shouted to his buddy. 8) My son terribly _dreads____ a visit to the dentist. 9) Because of its successful management, an amateur acting group had already _evolved___ into a theatrical company 10) He considered it his duty, in a ___resigned___ sort of way, to stand by her 11) The person of the house gave a ___weird little laugh. 12) He would have his degree by now if his laziness hadn’t _intervened_. 13) She does not ___mingle_much with people. 14) Man is controlled by his __instinct_____ as well as by reason. 15) Jim’s father ____disapproved____ of his marriage to Mary due to her family background 16) The more she tried to get out of the situation, the more _awkward__ it became. 17) This incident was not without importance in the ___subsequent_ development of events 18) The baby has been crying _fretfully___ all night; something must be wrong with him. 19) John was a lousy teacher, but to give him his _due____ he tried hard. 20) His fine delicate __features______ along with his charming personality caught everyone’s attention at the party. 21) His face _hardened_ at the word. 22) The number of postgraduates _enrolled_ in this university almost matches that for the undergraduates. 23) His laughter __resonated___ among the hollow rocks.. 24) She was protected from ___suspicion by her complete lack of conventional attractiveness. 25) It took him a long time to ___acquire___ the skills he needed to become a professional artist. 26) It's Scott's personality that really inspires and _entertains___. 27) She wants to be known as a ___workhorse__ a clotheshorse. 28) Because the creatures of the plankton individually are small, they are not always __visible to the naked eye. 29) Humor was the tonic _ that brought Reeves out of his depression. 30) He looked back on his university days with a certain amount of _nostalgia__. 31) That's the house where I was born,' she said __wistfully____ 32) The conversation began to drift towards _gossip___ about their colleagues. 33) The two articles here represent opposite ends of the__spectrum_. 2

英语复习Unit 1Translation1.对于⽹络课程，学⽣不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

（not only…but also…）Not only can students chose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through the answers before making a reply.2.⽹上学习的想法使她⾮常兴奋，⽽他认为⽹上学习毫⽆意义和⽤处。

She is excited by the ideas of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的⼈交谈是⾮常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience, from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越来越的⼈可以利⽤互联⽹查找他们需要的信息。

Today, more and more people have access to the Internet to look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃⼯作在家照顾孩⼦，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。

He asked her to give up working and stay at home to take care of the children, but she felt this was too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。

Now that we have finished the course, we should have more revision work.Phrase1.at times有时，偶尔2.be worth sth/doing sth 值得…的3.not only but also 不仅..⽽且4.far from ⼀点都不5. a couple of 两个,⼀些,⼏个6.get/have/obtain access to 有权享⽤,可以使⽤7.participate in 参加8.keep up with 赶上,不落后9.feel like sth/doing sth 想要,想做10.give up 停⽌,放弃11.think out 仔细考虑,推敲,琢磨/doc/02c77bd728ea81c758f57843.html e across 偶然遇到,偶尔发现13.reap the benefit(s) 获得益处,得到好处14.trade for ⽤…换…15.give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解16.now that 既然,由于17.instead of ⽽不是,代替18.reach out to 接触,联系Unit 21.当她要关掉⾳乐时,她⽗亲冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道:“难道你就不能把⾳乐关⼩⼀点？”As she was about to turn the music off, her father burst into her room and shouted at her:‖why don’t you turn down the musica little?‖2.酒吧的⽼板⼀直在看那个姑娘跳舞，⼀⾯却假装没有看见。

英语复习（研究生） 一、短语： 1、节能项目 energy efficiency programs 2、减少对环境的破坏 to reduce damage to the environment 3、一线希望 a ray of hope 4、网络用户 Internet users 5、触及痛处 to hit home 6、简单的出路 an easy way out 7、短信 text messaging 8、要点 bottom line 9、全脂奶 whole milk 10、管理完善的成功的公司 well-managed and successful companies 11、开拓机会 exploit the opportunity 12、领先 lead the way 13、企业伦理 corporate ethics 14、强调质量 focus on quality 15、具有远见的领军人物 visionary leader 16、对……有巨大影响 to have a cataclysmic effect on 17、猛增的疟疾患病率 skyrocketing malaria rates 18、国内生产总值 gross domestic product 19、加强印象 to reinforce the impresson 20、主要目标 prime target 21、量身定做 tailor-made 22、有远见的雇主们 forward-looking employers 23、平均 on average 24、探索世界 to explore the world 25、确保 to make sure 26、与……有关的 to be related to 27、目光短浅的 shortsighted 28、pay cheque 薪水（工资）支票 29、cash bonus 现金奖励 30、turning point 转折点 31、meeting the target 实现目标 32、take prompt action 立即采取行动 33、step up effort 进一步付诸努力 34、promote awareness 提高意识 35、in its infancy 处于初期阶段 36、to expand the circle of online friends 扩大网上的朋友圈 37、social networking site 社交网站 38、trans fat 反式脂肪 39、be partial to 对······偏爱 40、produce an imitation product 生产出一个仿制品 41、install passwords on computers 在电脑上安装密码 42、digital age 数字时代 43、capital asset 资本资产 44、reinforce the belief 强化这一信念 45、marked increase 显著增长 46、 a dramatic increase 剧增 二、句子翻译: 1、Mr Brous said his main motivation for joining the project was to_____________________(参加可能加快节能项目推广速度的研 究).(participate in) 答：participate in research that might accelerate the spread of energy efficiency programs 2、The research project was done ______________________(着眼于为节能项目提供指导致性政策).（with an eye toward…） 答：with an eye toward guiding policy on energy-saving programs 3、Adults need a minimum of 1 gram of protein for every kilogram of body weight per day______ __________(来防止慢慢分解自身组织).(break down) 答：to keep from slowly breaking down their own tissues 4、The elimination of trade barriers with the region can_______even if trade patterns are not changed.(刺激劳动生产率的提高)(boost) 答：boost productivity 5、Stars grace our night sky and___________________.(引起人们无边的遐想)（provoke） 答：provoke our sense of wonder 6、Not content with the above, some employers are_______________(帮助员工充实他们的业余时间).(leisure hours) 答：helping their staff fill their leisure hours too 7、If employers really want to show that they are helping employees balance their lives, they should___________________(确保不让人们工作得太辛苦).(eusure) 答：ensure that people do not work too hard 8、For instance ,Sony Corporation stays (特别强调产品的创新). (focus on) 答: intensely focused on product innovation 9、Ideal Steel had a culture with a strong focus on quality and its attention to it has (达到了享有盛誉的质量指标认定标 准).(lead to) 答：led to a prestigious quality designation 10、Another organization （因为相似的做法而闻名）is Coca-Cola which is often described as a very fierce competitor.(noted for) 答：not content to wait for developers to create its growth 11、Students from China （用更长的时间来研究背景，感受整复画面）.（take in） 答：spent more time studying the background and taking in the whole scent 12、North American students of European background (更注意观 看画面的前景物体).(pay attention to) 答：paid more attention to the object in foreground of a scene 13、The Japanese (更可能会说他们看到了溪流),the water was green, there were rocks on the bottom and then mention the fish.(be likely to) 答：were more likely to say they saw a stream 14、They were intermediate between native Asians and European-Americans, and sometimes （观察世界的方式更接近于美国人）. (close to) 答：closer to Americans in the way they viewed scenes 15、The Chinese, though, (认为所有活动都与其所处的环境息息相关),so they understood tides and magnetism long before the West did.(related to) 答：considered all actions related to the medium in which they occurred 16、It would be hard to argue from these studies that (一般来说，某种文化在认知上优于其他文化). (outperform) 答： one culture is generally outperforming the other cognitively 17、Student should (为……承担责任)what is ultimately a malignant habit. 答：accept the responsibility for 18、Copying on a test can (得到更高的分数)and plagiarism can spare students the unpleasant experience of (不得不提出)their own ideas.(lead to ,come up with)

黑马不黑，慢发先至——能动英语“慢发展”营销策略浅析崔健在上个世纪曾经唱着“不是我不明白，是这世界变化快”。

现在这个变化莫测的世界，不仅是崔健搞不明白，连英特尔（Intel）创始人之一戈登·摩尔也得犯晕。

因为业界多位大佬指出，随着计算机更新换代速度变快，摩尔定律已经赶不上变化而有可能失效。

当王菲唱出“等到风景都看透，也许你会陪我看细水长流”时，试问几个人会有这份耐心和信心？所以当北京能动时代教育科技有限公司（简称“能动英语”）在硝烟弥漫的2011年，因为过去十多年对于少儿英语培训行业的坚持以及2011年的卓越表现，在年底荣获新京报的“我最信赖品牌”、新浪教育盛典颁发的“最具品牌价值儿童教育机构”大奖以及法制晚报颁发的“公众最信赖教育机构奖”和“唯一技术创新奖”四项大奖时，让人感叹，在这个匆忙而喧嚣的世界，有时候慢也是另外一种风景，坚持可以收获另外一种成功。

而对于能动英语这匹看似横空出世的“黑马”，实际上，他已经在少儿英语培训市场（浸淫）耕耘十七年。

表音密码：十七年的光阴故事能动英语的历史可以追溯到上个世纪90年代。

1993年这个遥远的年代，在那个时候国内现在的绝大多数少儿英语培训品牌尚未面世，而现能动英语首席设计师李如云博士已经开始潜心研究困扰英语语言界的世界级难题——表音密码。

在这过程当中，李如云博士两赴美国，师从美国最权威的英语基础教育专家康妮·朱尔教授，历时七年，一直到2000年成功破译表音密码。

表音密码获得中、美两国的国家专利，成为当今世界上唯一一项由中国人发明的英语语言类专利。

李如云当年携表音密码回国，并没有如多数人所料，马上投入商业运作。

而是通过大量的实践来验证表音密的有效性和可靠性。

一项专利技术距离市场有多远？有时候可以很近，有时候却很遥远。

从能动英语的表音密码市场化之路可以看出，这无关乎时间，只关乎态度。

回国后的李如云仿佛是表音密码的一个布道者，在家人、周围的朋友、学生之间不断地进行着实验和探索。

英语高效复习知识点总结Exam season is a stressful time for many students. The pressure to perform well can be overwhelming, and it is important to have effective study methods that help to maximize your retention and understanding of the material. In this article, we will discuss some of the most effective study methods for exam preparation.1. Create a Study ScheduleOne of the most important aspects of effective studying is to create a study schedule. This will help you to allocate adequate time to each subject and ensure that you cover all the material before the exam. Make sure to include breaks in your schedule to avoid burnout and to give your brain a chance to rest and recharge.2. Use Active RecallActive recall is a powerful study technique that involves actively retrieving information from your memory. Rather than passively re-reading your notes, try to test yourself on the material. This can involve using flashcards, quizzing yourself or explaining the material to someone else. This technique helps to strengthen your memory and improve your understanding of the material.3. Practice RetrievalPractice retrieval is another effective study method that involves testing yourself on the material. This can involve doing practice questions, past papers, or creating your own quizzes. By actively retrieving information from your memory, you can improve your retention and understanding of the material.4. Use Spaced RepetitionSpaced repetition is a study technique that involves reviewing the material at spaced intervals. This can help to strengthen your memory and improve your long-term retention of the material. There are many spaced repetition apps available that can help you to incorporate this technique into your study routine.5. Break Down the MaterialBreaking down the material into smaller, manageable chunks can make it easier to study and retain the information. Rather than trying to study everything at once, focus on one topic at a time and work through it systematically. This can help to reduce feelings of overwhelm and make the material more accessible.6. Use Visual AidsVisual aids can be a powerful tool for studying. Creating diagrams, mind maps, and charts can help to organize the material and make it easier to understand and remember. Visualaids can also help to identify connections between different concepts and topics, which can improve your overall understanding of the material.7. Teach the MaterialTeaching the material to someone else is a highly effective study technique. By explaining the material to someone else, you are forced to articulate your understanding and identify any gaps in your knowledge. This can help to solidify your understanding of the material and improve your retention.8. Stay ActiveStaying physically active during your study sessions can help to improve your focus and retention of the material. Taking short breaks to stretch, go for a walk, or do some light exercise can help to increase blood flow to the brain and reduce feelings of fatigue.9. Get Adequate SleepFinally, getting adequate sleep is crucial for effective studying. Sleep plays a critical role in memory consolidation, and not getting enough sleep can impair your ability to retain and recall information. Make sure to prioritize sleep during exam season to ensure that you are well-rested and able to perform at your best.In conclusion, effective studying is crucial for exam preparation. By implementing these study methods into your routine, you can improve your retention and understanding of the material and perform at your best during exams. Good luck!。