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(整理)岩石名称中英文对照.

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1.topsoil [＇tɔpsɔil] 表层土和积土层2.earth surface [ə:θ] [＇sə:fis] 地表3.loess [＇ləuis] 黄土4.drift sand [drift] [sænd] 流砂层5.sand bed [sænd] [bed] 砂层6.silt bed 粉砂层7.clay 粘土;8.clayey sand 粘土质砂;9.kaoline[＇keiəlin] 高岭土10.pebble[＇pebl] 中砾; 砾石11.igneous(火成的) gravel [＇iɡniəs] [＇ɡrævəl] 火成砾岩12.surface interval [＇sə:fis] [＇intəvəl] 地表井段13.gravel [＇ɡrævəl] 砾; 砾石层; 砂砾14.limestone gravel [＇laim,stəun] [＇ɡrævəl] 灰岩砾岩15.limestone gravel bed 灰岩砾石层16.siliceous gravel [si＇liʃəs] [＇ɡrævəl] 硅质砾岩17.basaltic gravel [＇bæsɔ:ltik] [＇ɡrævəl] 玄武质砾岩18.gravel bed 砾石层19.breccia [＇bretʃə] 角砾20.sandy gravel [＇sændi] [＇ɡrævəl] 砂砾（砂质砾岩）21.calcigravel 钙砾22.blocky limestone calcigravel 灰岩块钙砾23.gypsum gravel [＇dʒipsəm] [＇ɡrævəl] 石膏砾24.conglomerate sand 含砾砂层25.sandy gravel bed 砂砾层26.gravel-bearing siltstone 粉砂岩含砾27. mud pebble[mʌd][＇pebl] 泥砾28.silty gravel [＇silti] [＇ɡrævəl] 粉砂砾岩29.clayey gravel 泥砾30.pebbled sandy chalk 砂质白垩土含砾石31.limy gravel bearing claystone 泥岩含灰砾sand ginger砂姜32.33.coarse sand 粗砂34.medium sand 中砂35.friable sand 散砂36.drifting sand 流沙37.fine sand 细砂38.silt 粉砂39.argillaceous silt 泥质粉砂40.clay sand 粘质砂土41.clayey silt 粘土质粉砂42.sandy clay 砂质粘土43.silty clay 粉砂质粘土44.plant accumulative formation 植物堆积层45.humus layer 腐植土层nd accretion填筑土47.boulderstone 巨砾岩chat 燧石砾岩48.49.50.lava breccia火山角砾岩51.cobblestone 粗砾岩52.pebblestone中砾岩53.conglomerate砾岩54.oil cut conglomerate 油浸砾岩55.microconglomerate 细砾岩56.small congl 小砾岩57.gompholite 泥砾岩58.andesitic breccia 安山质角砾岩59.andesitic glutenite安山质砂砾岩60.feldspar breccia长石角砾岩61.limy conglomerate 灰质砾岩pillistone 火山砾岩63.lime-runbble rock 灰质角砾岩64.siliceous breccia 矽质角砾岩65.ferruginous conglomerate 铁质砾岩66.silico-rudite 硅质砾岩tuffaceous conglomerate 凝灰质砾岩67.68.conglomeratic tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩砂含砾69.tuffaceous breccia 凝灰质角砾岩70.tuffaceous glutenite凝灰质砂砾岩71.tuffaceous debris glutenite 凝灰质岩屑砂砾岩72.glutenite砂砾岩73.basal conglomerate 底砾岩74.dolomitic glutenite 白云质砂砾岩75.igneous （火成的）gravel bearing glutenite砂砾岩(含火成岩砾)76.basalt bearing glutenite 含玄武岩砂砾岩77.sandy small conglomerate 砂质小砾岩78.sandy inequigranular small-conglomerate 砂质不等粒小砾岩79.argillaceous small-conglomerate 泥质小砾岩80.clayey heterogranular small-conglomerate泥质不等粒小砾岩81.psephitic sandstone 砾状砂岩82.gritsandstone 粗砂岩83.medium sandstone 中砂岩84.sandstone 砂岩85.medium-grained sandstone 中粒砂岩86.fine-medium sandstone 细、中砂岩87.fine sandstone 细砂岩88.silty fine sandstone 粉细砂岩89.mud pebble sandstone 泥砾砂岩90.silt-fine sandstone 粉-细砂岩91.siltstone 粉砂岩92.blastoaleuritic 变余粉砂岩93.argilliferous siltstone 含泥粉砂岩94.chalky siltstone 白垩土质粉砂岩95.fine siltstone 细粉砂岩96.inequigranular sandstone 不等粒砂岩97.fine-medium-coarse sandstone 细、中、粗砂岩98.finegranular gritstone 含细粒粗砂岩99.clastizoic sandstone 含生物砂岩100.gravel-bearing inequigranular sandstone 含砾不等粒砂岩101.gravel-bearing calcareous gritstone 含钙含砾粗砂岩102.pebbled sandstone 含砾砂岩103.gravel-bearing fine-coarse sandstone细-粗砂岩（含砾）104.argillaceous inequigranular sandstone泥质不等粒砂岩105.gravel-bearing argillaceous sandstone 含砾泥质砂岩106.argilliferous sandstone 含泥砂岩107.tuffaceous pebbled sandstone凝灰质含砾砂岩108.calciferous sandstone 含钙砂岩109.chalky argillaceous sandstone 含白垩泥质砂岩110.blaize 硬砂岩111.glauconite sandstone 海绿石砂岩112.quartz sandstone 石英砂岩113.spiral-shell bearing sandstone 含螺砂岩114.spiral-shell and gravel bearing sandstone含螺含砾砂岩115.oolite bearing sandstone 含鲕砂岩116.oolite bearing calcareous sandstone 含鲕钙质砂岩117.wacke 玄武质砂岩118.kaoline sandstone高岭土质砂岩119.kaoline siltstone 高岭土质粉砂岩120.kaoline fine sandstone 高岭土质细砂岩121.gypsum sandstone 石膏质砂岩122.bertholite 硅质砂岩123.dolomitic sandstone 白云质砂岩124.gravel-bearing dolomitic sandstone 白云质含砾砂岩125.dolomitic fine sandstone 白云质细砂岩126.dolomitic siltstone 白云质粉砂岩127.chalky sandstone 白垩土质砂岩128.igneous gravel bearing sandstone 含火成岩砾砂岩129.limy siltstone 灰质粉砂岩130.calciferous siltstone 含钙粉砂岩131.calciferous silty fine sandstone含钙粉细砂岩132.calciferous pebbled sandstone 含钙含砾砂岩133.calciferous argillaceous sandstone含钙泥质砂岩134.limy sandstone 灰质砂岩135.inequigranular calciferous gritstone 不等粒含钙粗砂岩136.ostracode bearing calcareous sandstone含介形虫之钙质砂岩137.calcareous sandstone钙质砂岩138.bioclast calcareous sandstone 生物碎屑钙质砂岩139.spiral-shell bearing limy sandstone含螺灰质砂岩bituminous sandstone沥青质砂岩140.141.tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩142.gravel-bearing tuffaceous sandstone凝灰质砂岩（含砾）143.ferrite sandstone铁质砂岩144.carbonaceous pyritic sandstone碳质黄铁质砂岩145.argillaceous sandstone泥质砂岩146.argillaceous siltstone 泥质粉砂岩147.phosphoric sandstone 含磷砂岩148.breccia bearing sandstone含角砾砂岩149.carbonaceous siltstone 碳质粉砂岩150.carbonic sandstone 碳质砂岩151.ferruginous siltstone 铁质粉砂岩152.ostracode sandstone 介形虫砂岩wormhole sandstone 虫孔砂岩153.154.shale 页岩155.oil shale 油页岩156.inferior shale劣质页岩157.ampelite 沥青质页岩158.inferior oil shale 劣质油页岩159.calcareous oil shale 钙质油页岩160.claystone 泥岩161.argillutyte 粘土岩162.kaoline argillutyte 高岭土粘土岩163.mud-making claystone 造浆泥岩164.soft mudstone 软泥岩165.clayey brindle claystone 具泥质斑纹泥岩166.ostracode claystone 介形虫泥岩167.sandy shale 砂质页岩168.sand shale 砂页岩169.gravel-bearing sandy claystone 砂质泥岩(含砾) 170.calciferous sandy claystone 砂质泥岩(含砾) 171.ostracode sandy claystone 含钙砂质泥岩172.arenaceous shale 砂质页岩173.silty claystone 粉砂质泥岩174.silt-bearing claystone 含粉砂泥岩175.gerollton176.conglomeratic claystone 含砾泥岩177.gravel-bearing claystone 泥岩中含砾石178.gravel-bearing silty claystone 含砾粉砂质泥岩179.calcareous claystone 钙质泥岩180.limy soft claystone 灰质软泥岩181.carbargilite 碳质泥岩182.inferior carbargilite劣碳质泥岩183.battie 碳质页岩184.dolomitic claystone 白云质泥岩185.gypseous calystone 石膏质泥岩186.gypsum calystone 膏泥岩187.halopelite 盐质泥岩188.chalk-bearing claystone 含白垩质泥岩189.sesame-caky claystone 芝麻并泥岩190.glauberite claystone 钙芒硝泥岩191.bitum claystone 沥青质泥岩192.siliceous claystone 硅质泥岩193.siliceous shale 硅质页岩194.limy shale 灰质页岩195.calcareous shale 钙质页岩196.clayey gypsolyte 泥膏岩197.gypsiferous claystone 含膏泥岩198.tuffaceous claystone 凝灰质泥岩199.tuffaceous vitreous claystone 凝灰玻璃质泥岩200.bauxitic claystone 铝土质泥岩201.bauxitic shale 铝土质页岩202.basaltic claystone 玄武质泥岩203.interlaminated sand shale 砂泥岩薄互层204.oolite bearing claystone 含鲕泥岩205.limestone 石灰岩206.oily limestone 灰岩含油207.calclithite 碎屑灰岩208.aphanitic limestone 隐晶质灰岩209.oil-cut limestone 油浸灰岩210.lime 灰岩211.argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩212.granophyric limestone 花斑灰岩213.silicious limestone 硅质灰岩mprophyric limestone 煌斑灰岩215.tubulous limestone block 管状灰岩块216.dolomitic limestone 白云质灰岩217.wormhole limestone 虫孔灰岩218.dolomitic cavern limestone 白云质孔洞灰岩219.oil-patch dolomitic limestone 油斑白云质灰岩220.sandy dolomitic limestone 含砂白云质灰岩221.dolomitic arenaceous limestone 白云质砂状灰岩222.bioclast bearing dolomitic limestone 含生物碎屑白云质灰岩223.argilliferous dolomitic limestone 含泥白云质灰岩224.dolomite bearing limestone 含白云石灰岩225.dolomite 白云岩226.oil-cut dolomite 油浸白云岩227.argilliferous silicious dolomite含泥硅质白云岩228.sandy silicious dolomite含砂硅质白云岩229.gravel-bearing argillaceous dolomitic含砾泥质白云岩230.spiral shell bearing dolomitic 含螺化石白云岩231.limy dolomite 灰质白云岩232.dolomitic leopard limestone 白云质豹皮灰岩233.bioclast bearing limy dolomite 含生物碎屑灰质白云岩234.lime bearing dolomitic 含灰白云岩235.argilliferous limestone 含泥灰岩236.marl 泥灰岩237.limestone gravel and spiral shell bearing malm含灰岩砾石含螺泥灰岩238.nodule malm 结核泥灰岩239.spiral shell bearing malm 含介形虫泥灰岩240.bitumen malm 沥青质泥灰岩241.silty malm 粉砂质泥灰岩242.argilliferous dolomite 含泥白云岩243.argillaceous dolomite 泥质白云岩244.shaly limestome页状灰岩245.biolithite 生物灰岩246.oil-cut biolithite 油浸生物灰岩247.biologic sandy limestone 生物砂质灰岩248.bioclastic bearing limestone（含）生物碎屑灰岩249.sand bearing calclithite 含砂碎屑灰岩250.argilliferous biolithite 含泥质生物灰岩251.sand bearing biolithite 含砂生物灰岩252.arenaceous biolithite 砂质生物灰岩254.spiral shell bearing limestone 含螺灰岩255.spiral-shell limestone 螺灰岩256.ostracode limestone 介形虫灰岩257.breccioid limestone 角砾状灰岩258.brecciola limestone 角砾石灰岩minated limestone 薄层状灰岩260.cavern limestone 溶洞灰岩261.vuggy limestone 孔洞灰岩262.cavernous limestone 孔状灰岩竹叶状灰岩263.wormkalk264.edgewise dolomite 竹叶状白云岩265.pinhole limestone 针孔状灰岩266.pinhole dolomite 针孔状白云岩267.leopard limestone 豹皮灰岩268.chert zebra limestone 燧石条带灰岩269.chert zebra dolomite 燧石条带白云岩270.chert nodule limestone 燧石结核灰岩271.chert nodule dolomite 燧石结核白云岩272.chert nodule siliceous dolomite 燧石结核硅质白云岩273.siliceous limestone 硅质灰岩274.siliceous dolomite 硅质白云岩276.arenaceous oolitic limestone 砂质鲕状灰岩277.ooid-bearing limestone 含鲕灰岩278.oolitic arenaceous limestone 鲕状砂质灰岩279.oolitic debris limestone 鲕屑灰岩280.oolitic dolomite 鲕状白云岩281.pseudo-oolitic limestone 假鲕状灰岩282.dolomite breccia 角砾状白云岩283.sandy limestone 砂质灰岩284.bioclast sandy limestone 生物碎屑砂质灰岩285.arenaceous dolomite砂质白云岩286.gypseous limestone 石膏质灰岩287.gypseous dolomite 石膏质白云岩288.anhydrite bearing dolomitie 含硬石膏质白云岩289.argillaceous zebra limestone 泥质条带灰岩290.argillaceous zebra dolomite 泥质条带白云岩291.ampelitic limestone 碳质灰岩292.crystalline limestone 结晶灰岩293.limmer 沥青质灰岩294.knollenkalk 瘤状灰岩295.chalk bearing limestone 含白垩灰岩296.algal limestone 藻灰岩297.algal dolomite 藻云岩298.silicalite 硅质岩299.phosphorite 磷块岩300.bauxitite 铝土岩301.gravel-bearing bauxitite 含砾铝土岩302.manganese ore layer 锰矿层303.pyrite layer 黄铁矿层304.pyrite crystal class 黄铁矿晶族305.iron-bed 铁矿层306.siderite layer 菱铁矿层307.hematite layer 赤铁矿层308.coal bed/interbeb 煤层及夹层309.coal streak 煤线310.brown coal 褐煤311.charcoal 木碳312.coal debris 煤碳碎屑313.boron bed 硼层314.barite 重晶石315.gypsum layer石膏层316.gypsum 石膏317.halite 岩盐318.sylvite 钾岩319.magniferous halite 含镁岩盐320.gypsiferous halite 含膏岩盐321.gypsous salt bed 膏盐层322.glauberite 钙芒硝岩323.mamanite 杂卤石324.chert bed 燧石层325.chalk soil 白垩土326.chalkstone 白垩层、白垩327.limestone weathering crust chalk soil 灰岩风化壳白垩土328.basal surface chalk soil 风化面白垩土329.arenaceous chalk 砂质白垩330.bentonite 膨润土坩子土331.fault clay 断层泥332.fault rubble 断层角砾层333.chert breccia 燧石角砾岩334.ostracode bed 介形虫层335.ostracode biolith 介形虫生物岩336.tuff 凝灰岩337.acidic irruptive rock 酸性侵入岩338.ganite 花岗岩339.neutral irruptive rock 中性侵入岩340.basis irruptive rock 基性侵入岩341.diorite 闪长岩342.syenite 正长岩gabbro 辉长岩343.344.norite 苏长岩345.plagioclasite 斜长岩346.pyroxenite 辉石岩347.amphibolite 角闪岩348.peridotite 橄榄岩349.ophite 蛇纹岩350.dioritic porphyry 闪长玢岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩351.352.minette 云煌岩353.pegmatite伟晶岩354.volcanic rock 火山岩felsite 霏细岩355.356.igneous rock 火成岩357.volcanoclastic rock 火山碎屑岩358.volcaniclastic sandstone 火成岩风化成的砂岩acidic effusive rock 酸性喷发岩359.360.neutral effusive rock 中性喷发岩361.basis effusive rock 基性喷发岩362.rhyolite 流纹岩363.rhyolite porphyry 流纹斑岩364..dacite 英安岩365.dacite porphyry 英安斑岩366.trachite 粗面岩367.andesite 安山岩368.basalt 玄武岩369.stomatic basalt 玄武岩（带气孔）pacted basalt 玄武岩致密371.basalt and claystone composite rock玄武岩与泥岩复合岩372.basaltic debris 玄武岩砾岩373.dolerite 辉绿岩374.effusive gravel 喷发岩砾375.decayed andesite 风化安山岩376.metamorphite 变质岩377.slate 板岩378.phyllite 千枚岩379.schist 片岩380.quartzite 石英岩marble 大理岩381.382.granite gneiss花岗片麻岩gneiss 片麻岩383.384.chlorite slate 绿泥石板岩。

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常见矿物与岩石

常见矿物与岩石

常见矿物与岩石 一、 常见的岩石 1、粉砂岩

岩石名称：粉砂岩 英文名称：Siltstone 颜色：淡灰褐 构造：纹层状构造 结构：粉砂结构 主要成分：粉砂级碎屑，泥质

所属岩类：沉积岩陆源碎屑岩粉砂岩 鉴定依据：具粉砂结构 成因：任何低能水环境（如河漫滩、前三角洲）粉砂质沉积物的成岩产物 2、钙质长石石英砂岩

岩石名称：钙质长石石英砂岩 英文名称 :Calcareous feldspathic quartzarenite 颜色：深灰 构造：块状构造

3 4 W 0 7 E ■> 1O 也* _________________________ -

J234567«9 10 俛托 结构：灰泥质细砂结构 主要成分： 所属岩类： 鉴

石英、长石砂粒，方解石泥晶 沉积岩陆源碎屑岩砂岩 砂粒 ＞岩石的50% ;砂粒中石英占75-95%，长石 ＞岩屑；砂粒间被灰泥充填 成因：温暖浅海浑水沉积物的成岩产物

3、板岩

岩石名称： 板岩 英文名称： Slate

颜色：灰黑色 构造：板状构造 结构：隐晶质结构 主要成分： 肉眼难以辨认成分 化学成分： SiO2 51.38, AI2O3 23.89, Fe2O3 2.05, FeO 5.01, MgO 2.71, CaO 0.24, Na20 0.59, K20 7.08, H20 4.66, TiO2 1.22, P2O5 0.01, MnO 0.02,

CO2 0.14 所属岩类： 变质岩区域变质岩板岩

鉴定依据： 板状构造 成因：泥质岩低级区域变质作用而成

4、层纹石灰岩 I 2 二 % * *5 6 7 8 IO ----------------- <

岩石名称：层纹石灰岩 英文名称:Lam in ated bin dst one 颜色：灰 构造：水平状叠层构造 结构：粘结结构 主要成分：粘结泥晶方解石，结晶方解石 所属岩类：沉积岩 自生沉积岩 碳酸盐岩 鉴定依据：碳酸盐矿物 ＞岩石的50%方解石 ＞碳酸盐矿物的95%具水平状叠层构造 成因：常为潮上低能环境沉积物的成岩产物 5、纯大理岩 英文名称：Pure marble

地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典

地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典

红土镍矿和硫化镍矿地质词汇集(Cabulary List of Geology)1地质勘查与评估(Recourse exploration and assessment)Geological Study 地质研究Reconnaissance 踏勘Prospecting 普查General exploration 一般勘探Detailed exploration 详细勘探Economic viability 经济可靠性Extractable 可采的Total mineral resources 资源总储量Reserve 储量Remaining mineral resources其余矿产资源Mineral Occurrence矿化点Uneconomic occurrence非经济矿化点Feasibility study可行性研究Prefeasibility study预可行性研究Measured resource确定级矿产资源Indicated resource推定级矿产资源Inferred resource推测级矿产资源Reconnaissance resource踏勘矿产Independent Consulting Geologist 独立咨询地质专家Independent Consulting Geologist’ Report独立咨询地质专家报告Sampling 采样Validation sampling 验证取样Duplicate sample 副样Assay 分析Composite assay 组合分析drilling 钻探Test pitting 井探Treach 探槽Drill hole 钻孔Test pit 探坑patial distribution 空间分布Profile 剖面cross-section 横剖面Geological penetrate rader地质雷达污染Grid spacing 勘探网度Geological mapping 地质填图Aerial survey航空测量Mineralication矿化，成矿Spatial distribution 空间分布Weathering 风化Lateritisation 红土矿化，红土矿成矿作用The V almin Code : Code and Guideline for Assessment and valuation of Mineral Securities for Independent Experts Report澳大利亚独立专家矿产资源评估报告编写规范JORC Code :Australasian Code for Reporting of identified Mineral Resources andOre Reserves released by the Joint ore Reserve Committee 澳大利亚资源委员会资源评估报告编写规范2岩石名schist 片岩ultramafic rocks 超基性岩，limestone石灰岩dunite 纯橄榄岩peridotite 橄榄岩hornblendite 角闪岩pyroxenite 辉石岩lherzolite 二辉橄榄岩diabase 辉绿岩gabro 辉长岩gabbrophyre 辉长煌斑岩diorite 闪长岩norite 苏长岩tholeiite 拉班玄武岩ferrobasic 铁质的magma 岩浆granite 花岗岩petroface 岩相phyllite 千枚岩mylonite糜棱岩3矿物名Laterite红土矿limonite 褐铁矿goethite 针铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿haematite 赤铁矿nickel sulphate 硫酸镍(iron，magnesium)hydroxide (铁,镁)氢氧化物nickel-bearing clay mineral 含镍粘土矿物nickel silicate 硅酸镍hdrosulphide 硫化氢serpentine 蛇纹石antigorite 叶蛇纹石chrysotile 纤蛇纹石garnierite 镍叶蛇纹石millerite 针镍矿talc 滑石chlorite 绿泥石montmorillonite 蒙脱石saprolite 腐泥土clay mineral 粘土矿物serpentinization 蛇纹石化kaoline 高岭石magnesite 菱镁矿calcite 方解石Sulphide硫化矿pyrite 黄铁矿pyrrhotite 磁黄铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿chromite 铬铁矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿cubanite 方黄铜矿valleriite 墨铜矿bornite 斑铜矿chalcocite 辉铜矿conellite 铜蓝pentlendite 镍黄铁矿violarite 紫硫镍铁矿mackinovite 马基诺矿millerite 针镍矿bravoite 方硫铁镍矿chrome spinal 铬尖晶石olivine 橄榄石pyroxene 辉石tremolite 透闪石hornblende 角闪石mica 云母biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母phlogopite 金云母plagioclase 斜长石orthoclase 正长石gangue 脉石isotope 同位素major mineral 主要矿物minor mineral 次要矿物accessory mineral 副矿物trace mineral 痕量矿物4构造stock 岩株dike 岩墙basin 岩盆outcrop 露头tectonics构造学tectono-stratigraphics 构造地层学ore-bearing structure 含矿构造subfault二次断层synclinorium 复向斜volcanic 火山的colcano 火山imbricate thrust fault 叠瓦状逆掩断层detrital material 碎屑物质mantle 地表覆盖物，地慢concretion 胶结作用mottling 斑状构造flame structure 火焰状构造spongy structure 海绵状构造drop-like structure 乳滴状构造disemminated structure 浸染状构造strike 走向decline 倾向dip 倾角porosity孔隙度moistur content 含水量bulk density 块比重General tectonic setting 地质构造环境evolve 演化Gabbroid 辉长岩状Fauld displacement 断距fauld plane 断面6地貌与气候landscape and climatehillocky area 丘岭地区stony semi-desert area 碎石半沙漠地区气候sharply continental arid climate 大陆性干旱气候7其他普通地质词汇isochronous 等时的，同步的variscian 古生代8采矿词汇(Mining)Mining report开采报告Ore pass 溜井ramp 斜坡道hoist 卷杨机crosscut 川脉道stope 采场development works 采准工程tunnel 巷道filling 充填cement filling 胶结充填undercut and cement filling 胶结充填采矿main shaft 主井vice shaft 副井ventilation shaft 风井support支护steel set 钢架shotcrete 素喷pressure grouting 注浆bolt 锚杆cable bolts 长锚索bolts to hold mesh 喷锚网surface subsidence地表沉降ore to waste 采剥比open pit minning 露天开采excavater 铲运机5选矿词汇(Consentrate)Pilot scale testing 工业实验crusher 破碎机mill 磨矿机flotation 浮选Consentrate 选矿厂,精矿tailler dam尾矿坝6冶金词汇(Extract)Smelter 冶炼厂（火法）Refinery 精炼厂Hydrometallurgic湿法冶炼的Pyrometallurgic 火法冶炼的Liquation 溶液Heap leaching 堆浸Bioleaching 生物浸出high pressure acid leach 高压浸出Ion exchange 离子交换strip反萃Resin 树脂萃取Dissolve 溶解Roast 培烧roaster 培烧窑flash furnace 闪速炉convertor 转炉slag渣matte 锍pour into moulds 浇铸sulphate-chlorite solution 硫酸-盐酸电解液electrolyte 电解,电解池,电解质cathodyte 阴极电解质anode 阳极anode slab 阳极板Solution Neutralisation 溶液中和precipitation 沉淀Washing and filtering 洗矿与过滤solvent 溶剂Iron removal 除铁purification 提纯7一些矿物的分子结构serpentine 蛇纹石A3[Si2O5](OH)4, A=Mg,Fe2+,Ni等，A为镍时为镍蛇纹石，蛇纹石为层状硅酸盐，(OH)+在层间以分子间力连结上下两层。

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

Ab = Albite附录（Appendixes ） 一、 矿 物 代 号 钠长石 Kp = Kalinophilite钾霞石 Ac = Acmite Act = Actinolite Ae = Aegirine Af = Alkali feldspar Alm = Almandine Als = Al 2SiO 5 mineral Am = Amphibole An = Anorthite And = Andalusite Andr = Andradite Anl = Analcite Ann = Annite Ant = Anthophyllite Ar = Aragonite Aug = Augite Bi = Biotite Brc = Brucite Cc = Calcite Ch = Chlorite Cld = Chloritoid Co=Corundum Coe = coesite Cpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = Cordierite Crs = Crossite Cum = Cummingtonite Der = Deerite Di = Diapside Dia = Diamond Dol = Dolomite En = Enstatite Ep = Epidote F = Fluid(H 2O) Fa = Fayalite Fo=Forsterite Fs = Ferrosilite Gl = Glaucophane Gra = Graphite Gro = Grossular Gt = Garnet Hb = Hornblende Hd = Hedenbergite Hu = Heulandite Hy = Hypersthene Ill = Illite Jd=Jadeite Jed=Jedrite Kao = Kaolinite Kf = K-feldspar 锥辉石 阳起石 霓石 碱性长石 铁铝榴石 Al 2SiO 5矿物 角闪石 钙长石 红柱石 钙铁榴石 方沸石 羟铁云母 直闪石 文石 普通辉石 黑云母 水镁石 方解石 绿泥石 硬绿泥石 刚玉 柯石英 单斜辉石 堇青石 青铝闪石 镁铁闪石 迪尔石 透辉石 金刚石 白云石 顽火辉石 绿帘石 流体(H 2O) 铁橄榄石 镁橄榄石 铁辉石 蓝闪石 石墨 钙铝榴石 石榴石 普通角闪石 钙铁辉石 片沸石 紫苏辉石 伊利石 硬玉 铝直闪石 高岭石 钾长石Ky = Kyanite L = Liquid = melt Lc=Leucite Lm = Laumontite Lw = Lawsonite Mar=Margarite Mc=Mica Mgn = Magnesite Mi = Microcline Mm = Montmorillonite Ms = Muscovite Mt = Magnetite Ne = Nepherine Ol = Olivine Om =Omphacite Opx = Orthophyroxene Or = Orthoclase Pg = Paragonite Phl = Phlogopite Phn = Phengite Pie = Piemontite Pig = Pigeonite Pl = Plagioklase Prh = Prehnite Prl = Pyrophyllite Pu = Pumpellyite Px = Pyroxene Pyr = Pyrope Q = Quartz Rie = Riebeckite San = Sanidine Sps = Spessartine St = Staurolite Stp = Stilpnomelane Tc=TalcTr=Tremolite Ts=Tschermakite V =Vapour Ver=Vermiculite Wm = White mica Wo=Wollastonite Wr=Wairakite Se = Sericite Ser = Serpentine Sil = Sillimanite Sm=Smecite Sp = Spinel Wu=Wustite Zo = Zoisite 蓝晶石 液体 = 熔体 白榴石 浊沸石 硬柱石 珍珠云母 云母 菱镁矿 微斜长石 蒙脱石 白云母 磁铁矿 霞石 橄榄石 绿辉石 斜方辉石 正长石 钠云母 金云母 多硅白云母 红帘石 易变辉石 斜长石 葡萄石 叶腊石 绿纤石 辉石 镁铝榴石 石英 钠闪石 透长石 锰铝榴石 十字石 黑硬绿泥石 滑石 透闪石 契尔马克分子 蒸汽 蛭石 白色云母 硅灰石 斜钙沸石 绢云母 蛇纹石 夕线石 蒙皂石 尖晶石 方铁矿 黝帘石。

石材术语中英文对照讲解学习

石材术语中英文对照讲解学习

石材术语中英文对照石材术语中英文对照1.原料2.人造石 agglomerate (artificial stone) 花岗石 Granite 大理石 Marble3.石灰石 Limestone 玛瑙（松香黄）Onyx 石英石 Quartzite4.沙石 Sandstone 板岩 Slate 水磨石 Terrazzo 孔（窿）石 Travertine5.颜色6.米色Beige 黑色 Black 蓝色 Green 棕色 Brown 灰色 Gray7.白色 White 黄色 Yellow 金色 Golden 红色 Red8.产品种类9.荒料 Block 板材 Slab 工程板 Cut-to-size 风水球 Fortune (Fountain/Fengshui) Ball10.罗马柱 Column 圆柱 Pillar 弧形板 Arc panel 石线 Stone Border (line)11.拼花 pattern 马赛克 Masaic 灯饰 stone lamps 石雕 Stone Sculpture12.盆景 Bonsai 餐桌 Table 壁炉 stone fireplace 栏杆 Railing13.墓碑石 Grove stone (Monument) 蘑菇石 Mushroom slate14.加工工艺15.打磨 grinding 抛光 polishing 火烧 flame-treated 酸洗 acid washing16.水刀切割 water cutting 干挂 dry-hang 哑光 hone finished17.真光 polished finished 喷沙 sand-sprayed 锤凿 brush-hammered18.磨边 edge polishing 倒角 bevel edge19.其他20.排锯 (沙锯) gang saw 圆盘锯 circular saw 金光钻锯片 diamond saw blades21.尺码误差、尺头 allowance （荒料、板材）根 line （荒料、板材）裂 crack22.污点（石胆） spot 石材护理 stone protection (板材)抓痕 scratch23.粗晶 fine crystalline 幼晶 coarse crystalline24.缺陷语Recess 凹陷 stylolite 缝合线 glossiness 光泽度 gure花纹 angle 角度frost resistance抗冻性 hollow 坑窝 hole孔洞 edges imperfection 棱角缺陷concretion 两核 crack裂纹 density 密度 alkali－resistant耐碱性flatness 平度 abrasion resistance耐磨性 warpage翘曲 colour stripe色斑色线sand hole砂眼 flexuril 弯曲强度 stain 污点 water absorption吸水率compressive strength 压缩强度 icoration 装饰性25.开采及加工split-faced开裂 rubbing / honed polishing 磨光抛光（polished） cutting 切割brushed刷洗 acid-washed 酸洗 flamed 火烧金钻麻 fiorito 墨绿麻A ubatuba 滨洲青 Binzhou Black古典木纹啡 juparana classic 红龙 rosso itiuba 金线米黄 Perlato SFMarble 大理石 granite 花岗石 building stone 建筑石材 variety 品种stone protection 石材护理 facing stone 饰面石材 decorative stone 装饰石材hin slab 薄板 axed slab 剁斧板材 hick slab 厚板quarry stone荒料 laned slab 机刨板 squared stone 料石ormal slab 普型板 lamed slab 烧毛板 olished slab镜面板材（抛光板）greed－dimension slab/stone协议板/料 hammer dressed slab 锤击板材rregular slab异型板 roughing slab 粗面装饰板材（粗面板） ubbed slab细面板材（磨光板）石材专业术语--一般术语建筑石材 building stone：具有一定的物理、化学性能可用作建筑材料的岩石。