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考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。
北京大学博士英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has been ________ for over a century.A. establishedB. establishingC. to establishD. being established答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match will be held as ________.A. planB. plannedC. planningD. to plan答案：B3. The professor suggested that we ________ a meeting to discuss the issue.A. arrangeB. arrangedC. arrangingD. will arrange答案：A4. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read答案：C5. The problem is too difficult for us ________.A. to solveB. solvingC. solvedD. being solved答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
The rise of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes in various industries. Companies are now using AI to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer experiences. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, there are concerns about job displacement and privacy issues.6. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The impact of AI on industriesB. The benefits of AIC. The concerns about AID. The advancement of technology答案：A7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI?A. Improved efficiencyB. Reduced costsC. Enhanced customer experiencesD. Increased job opportunities答案：D8. What is the concern associated with AI?A. Job displacementB. Increased efficiencyC. Reduced costsD. Enhanced customer experiences答案：A9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. AI is only used in certain industries.B. AI is a threat to privacy.C. AI is being embraced by companies.D. AI has no benefits.答案：C10. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote AIB. To criticize AIC. To inform about AID. To encourage debate about AI答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the past, people used to believe that the world was flat. However, with the discovery of new lands and the development of navigational tools, this belief was gradually __11__.11. A. changedB. alteredC. modifiedD. transformed答案：A12. The explorers' voyages led to a __12__ understanding of the world.A. clearB. distinctC. preciseD. accurate答案：D13. As a result, the concept of a spherical Earth became__13__.A. acceptedB. acknowledgedC. recognizedD. known答案：A14. Today, we take for granted the fact that the Earth is round, but in the past, it was a __14__ idea.A. revolutionaryB. radicalC. groundbreakingD. innovative答案：A15. The __15__ of the Earth's shape has had a profound impact on science and exploration.A. realizationB. perceptionC. understandingD. comprehension答案：A四、翻译（共30分，每题10分）16. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化。
攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题及答案攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题APart I: Vocabulary (20 points)1. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other .A. bruisesB. blundersC. handicapsD. drawbacks2. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was _ _ in tropic countries.A. prospectiveB. prevalentC. provocativeD. perpetual3. After several nuclear disasters, a has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A. quarrelB. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy4. He is a(n) and well-behaved child, but his parents worry about him for he talks too little.A. obedientB. transientC. consciousD. passionate5. Mary once with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A. mergedB. collaboratedC. coincidedD. constituted6. A man has to make for his old age by putting aside enough to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment7. Earl was balancing himself on top of the fence when he lost his and fell off.A. equilibriumB. equivalenceC. equivalentD. equation8. The of a society, club, etc, are the records of its doings, especially as published each year.A. proceduresB. processesC. proceedingsD. projects9. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves know where to look.A. virtuallyB. initiallyC. invariablyD. infinitely10. Outsiders have the success of Eastern Asia's economics with admiration, wonderment andsometimes hostility.A. gazedB. glancedC. contemplatedD. peered11. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an plan.A. inherentB. ingeniousC. infectiousD. indulgent12. There are some between their two descriptions; we are puzzled which we should believe.A. discrepanciesB. distractionsC. diversionsD. discretion13. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to dreams were likely to behighly respected.A. interpretB. interveneC. inheritD. impact14. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainlyon .A. consciousnessB. impulseC. instinctD. response15. Equipment not official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.A. conforming toB. consistent withC. predominant overD. providing for16. According to a growing number of experts, it is already technically to construct a pioneeringspace colony, powered by solar energy.A. practicalB. flexibleC. feasibleD. beneficial17. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _ _ to hot, dry winds.They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. subordinateC. liableD. vulnerable18. These areas rely on agriculture almost , having few mineral recourses and a minimum ofindustrial development.A. respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively19. There is no doubt that the of these goods to the others is easy to see.A. prestige 'B. superiorityC. priorityD. publicity20. Military orders are and cannot be disobeyed.A. defectiveB. conservativeC. alternativeD. imperative21. Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of grouping is advisable.A. homogenousB. instantaneousC. spontaneousD. anonymous22. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloonsslowly into the sky.A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering23. He obviously displayed a great for some of your poems.A. consentB. admirationC. respectD. pleasure24. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause of vegetables in the coming days.A. rarityB. scarcityC. invalidityD. variety25. The continuous unrest was _____________ the nation’s economy.A. exaggeratingB. aggravatingC. amendingD. fastening26. With a wave of his hand, the magician made the duck .A. scatterB. vanishC. abandonD. fly away27. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this __________ producesartificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction28. They had planned to go outing this weekend, but they finally had to it because of the rainyweather.A. cancelB. eliminateC. delayD. prolong29. This dictionary is intended for American learners of Chinese.A. especiallyB. particularlyC. specificallyD. uniquely30. A UN official said that aid programs would be until there was adequate protection for reliefconvoy.A. dependedB. suspendedC. postponedD. expended31. The problem is that most local authorities lack the ____to deal sensibly in this market.A. anticipationB. perceptionC. prospectD. expertise32. Awards provide a(n)____for young people to improve their skills.A. incentiveB. initiativeC. fugitiveD. captive33. The physician had to visit his patient six ___________days before the patient could be considered in a faircondition.A. consequentB. consecutiveC. consistentD. conservative34. Oil is derived from the ____of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists.A. layoutsB. remindersC. remainsD. 1eftovers35. Successful students sometimes become so ____with grades that they never enjoy their school years.A. passionateB. involvedC. immersedD. obsessed36. Apparently there were ____between police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times.A. distortionsB. discrepanciesC. disordersD. distractions37. It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, ____at about six o’clock in her father’s sudden collapse intounconsciousness.A. convergingB. culminatingC. finalizingD. releasing38. The 12-year-old civil war had____1.5 million lives.A. declaredB. proclaimedC. claimedD. asserted。
北京大学2008年博士研究生入学考试英语试题(总分100, 考试时间180分钟)Part One: Listening Comprehension略Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (20%)Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.Part Three: Reading ComprehensionI.Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)II.Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. Put your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2). (15%)Part Four: Cloze Test (10%)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word to complete the passage. Put your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2).Part Five: Proofreading (10%)Directions: In the following passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, ONE in each numbered and underlined part. You may have to change a word, add a word, or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it with a slash (/) and write the correct word beside it. If you add a word, write the missing word between the words (in brackets) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash (/). Put your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2). Examples: eg. 1 (66) The meeting begun 2 hours ago.Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET (2):(66) begun beganeg.2 (67) Scarcely they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain went up. Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET (2):(67)(Scarcely) had (they)eg. 3 (68) Never will I not do it again.Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET (2):(68) notPart Six: Writing (15%)Directions: Read the following paragraph and then write a response paper of about 250 to 300 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET (2).答案：21-25范文。
北理工博士招生英语笔试The doctoral program at the Beijing University of Science and Technology is a highly competitive and prestigious academic pursuit. The English proficiency test is a crucial component of the admission process, as it not only evaluates the applicant's language skills but also their ability to effectively communicate complex ideas and research concepts.The English test is designed to assess a range of language abilities, including reading comprehension, writing, and critical thinking. Applicants are expected to demonstrate a strong command of the English language, as well as the ability to analyze and interpret academic texts, formulate coherent arguments, and express their ideas clearly and concisely.One of the key challenges in the English test is the writing component, where applicants are required to compose a well-structured and well-reasoned essay on a given topic. The topic of the essay may cover a wide range of subjects, from current events and social issues to academic and research-related topics. Applicants must demonstrate their ability to research, organize, and present their ideas in a clear and logical manner.In preparing for the English test, it is essential for applicants to familiarize themselves with the format and structure of the exam, as well as the types of questions and tasks that are typically included. This may involve practicing various writing exercises, such as drafting outlines, composing practice essays, and receiving feedback from experienced writers or language instructors.Additionally, applicants should focus on improving their overall English proficiency, including vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension. This may involve engaging in extensive reading of academic and professional literature, participating in English language courses or tutoring sessions, and immersing themselves in English-speaking environments.Another important aspect of the English test is the ability to think critically and analyze complex information. Applicants should be prepared to engage with challenging academic texts, identify key arguments and evidence, and formulate well-reasoned responses that demonstrate their analytical and critical thinking skills.In the context of the doctoral program at the Beijing University of Science and Technology, the English test is not only a means of assessing language proficiency but also a reflection of the applicant's overall academic and intellectual abilities. Successful candidates mustnot only possess strong language skills but also demonstrate a deep understanding of their field of study, a commitment to research and innovation, and a willingness to engage in rigorous academic discourse.Ultimately, the English test is a crucial component of the doctoral program admission process, and applicants must be prepared to invest significant time and effort in preparing for this challenge. By developing a strong command of the English language, honing their critical thinking and writing skills, and demonstrating their academic and intellectual potential, applicants can increase their chances of being accepted into this prestigious program and embarking on a rewarding and fulfilling academic journey.。
北理工博士英语考试北理工博士英语考试Introduction:The Doctoral English Exam at Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) is an important evaluation for prospective candidates who wish to pursue a PhD degree. This exam assesses the English language proficiency of applicants and aims to determine their ability to conduct research, communicate effectively, and engage in academic discussions. This article will discuss the structure of the exam, the topics covered, and offer some tips for preparing and succeeding in the BIT Doctoral English Exam. Structure of the Exam:The BIT Doctoral English Exam consists of both written and oral components. The written portion includes listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing skills tests. The oral part involves a presentation and a Question-Answer session.Listening Comprehension:The listening comprehension test aims to assess the candidates' ability to understand academic lectures, presentations, and discussions. Candidates are required to listen to recordings and answer multiple-choice questions or summarize the main points.Reading Comprehension:The reading comprehension test assesses candidates' ability to understand and analyze complex academic texts. Candidates are given a set of passages and required to answer multiple-choice questions, summarize the texts, and provide critical analysis.Writing Skills:The writing skills test measures the candidates' ability to express their ideas clearly and concisely in written English. Candidates are given topics related to their research areas and asked to write essays or research papers.Oral Presentation:The oral presentation aims to evaluate candidates' ability to present their research work clearly and effectively. Candidates are required to prepare a PowerPoint presentation and deliver a concise overview of their research in front of a panel of judges.Question-Answer Session:Following the presentation, candidates have to engage in a Question-Answer session where they are expected to discuss their research in detail and respond to the judges' inquiries effectively. Preparation Tips:- Improve English language skills: Candidates should focus on improving their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills to excel in the exam. Regular practice, exposure to academic materials, and participation in language exchange programs can be helpful.- Research extensively: Candidates should be well-prepared in their research area, as they will berequired to present and discuss their work in the exam. Reading related research papers, attending conferences, and consulting with professors can provide valuable insights.- Practice time management: Candidates need to complete the written tasks within a specified time limit. Therefore, practicing how to manage time effectively during the exam is essential.- Mock exams: Taking mock exams similar to the actual exam format can help candidates familiarize themselves with the structure and improve their performance. Mock exams also allow candidates to identify their weak areas and work on them.Conclusion:The BIT Doctoral English Exam is a crucial step for prospective PhD candidates at Beijing Institute of Technology. By understanding the exam structure, preparing thoroughly, and practicing diligently, candidates can increase their chances of success. This exam not only evaluates English language proficiency but also assesses research skills, critical thinking abilities, and communication aptitude. Therefore, excelling in this exam can significantly contribute to the overall success of PhD candidates at BIT.。
北京理工大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions： In this part there are four passages for you to read. After each passage there are five questions, below each of whom there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a pencil on the MA CHINE-SCORING ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Passage One I was introduced to the concept of literacy animator in Oladumi Arigbede's (1994) article on high illiteracy rates among women and school dropout rates among girls. According to Arigbede, literacy animators view their role as assisting in the self-liberating development of people in the world who are struggling for a more meaningful life. Animators are a family of deeply concerned and committed people whose gut-level rejection of mass human pauperization compels them to intervene on the side of the marginalized. Their motivation is not derived from a love of literacy as merely another technical life skill, and they accept that literacy is never culturally or ideologically neutral. Arigbede writes from her experiences as an animator working with women and men in Nigeria. She believes that literacy animators have to make a clear choice about whose culture and whose ideology will be fostered among those with whom they work. Do literacy educators in the United States consider whether the instruction they pursue conflicts with their students' traditional cultures or community, or fosters illiteracies in learners' first or home languages or dialects and in their orality? Some approaches to literacy instruction represent an ideology of individualism, control, and competition. Consider, for example, the difference in values conveyed and re presented when students engage in choral reading versus the practice of having one student read out loud to the group. To identify as a literacy animator is to choose the ideology of “sharing, solidarity, love, equity, co-operation with and respect of both nature and other human beings.” Literacy pedagogy that matches the animator ideology works on maintaining the languages and cultures of millions of minority children who at present are being forced to accept the language and culture of the dominant group. It might lead to assessment that examines the performance outcomes of a community of literacy learners and the social significance of their uses of literacy, as opposed to measuring what an individual can do as a reader and writer on a standardized test. Shor (1993) describes literacy animators as problem-posing, community-based, dialogic educators. Do our teacher-education text books on reading and language arts promote the idea that teachers should explore problems from a community-based dialogic perspective? 1．A literacy animator is one who ______. A．struggles for a more meaningful life B．frees people from poverty and illiteracy C．is committed to marginalize the illiterate D．is concerned with what is behind illiteracy 2．The author suggests that literacy educators in the US in a way ______. A．promote students' home languages B．force students to accept their culture C．teach nothing but reading and writing D．consider literacy as of non-neutral nature 3．Arigbede worked with Nigerians probably to ______. A．teach American customs and ideology B．make a choice of culture to be fostered C．reject the values of the dominant class D．help maintain Nigerian language and culture 4．According to the author, “choral reading” may represent ______. A．individualism B．collectivism C．competition D．immersion 5．Animator ideology emphasizes more on ______. A．the social function of literacy B．students' performance in tests C．the dominant group’s language D．the attainment of life skills Passage Two According to one survey of 12,000 people, about 30 percent of those making New Year's resolutions say they don't even keep them into February. And only about 1 in 5actually stays on track for six months or more, reports ediets． com, a consumer diet and fitness Web site. But don't let those odds make you reach for the nearest bag of potato chips. Experts say you can keep those resolutions long term, even if you're struggling now. “The motivation comes from within, and so when you find that you're declining in your healthy eating program, and then just ask yourself, ‘Is this going to get me the results that I want?',” says Leslie Stewart, a registered dietitian and licensed nutritionist． “And if you're doing something every day to eat healthy, then that's going to pay off in the long run.” Stewart advises to use what she calls the 90-10 eating rule. “If you're eating healthy 90 percent of the time, then 10 percent of the time, you can cut yourself some slack and eat pleasurably.” She says she believes that “healthy eating is evolution instead of resolution.” The same principle can be applied to a lagging exercise resolution, too. Staying motivated is key to long-term success, and reviewing original goals can help strengthen a weakening workout program. Adding variety to a fitness regime also can prevent you from hanging up those exercise shoes. After a few weeks of well-intentioned workouts, boredom may be creeping you're your routine. Setting goals too high is another common mistake. “If you're not running a marathon at the end of the month, don't worry,” say Mayo Clinic experts. A too intense workout—and the resulting pain and stiffness—is discouraging and may force most to abandon a pro gram. Starting slowly is key. But if your goals already have fallen by the wayside， Uria says to start up again immediately. “A little setback is OK; get back on the horse and ride...drive toward that goal,” he says. 6．According to the author, only about 20% people keeping their resolutions does not necessarily mean that ______. A．the figure is rather depressing and unexpected as well B．those who have made their resolution should give up their effort C．whoever keep their resolutions should start eating potato chips
