高一英语期末备考专题-完型填空解题思路&提升练习
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哈佛北大精英创立 1 精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 年级:高一课时数:3 学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语学科教师:
授课类型 完型填空解题思路&提升练习 授课日期及时段 2017/
知识点一(完形填空解题思路) 一、完形填空考纲要求 考查根据上下文理解语篇意义的能力。
二、完型填空解题步骤总结
步骤1:浏览全文,抓准主旨
步骤2:细读全文,透析文意
步骤3:全面验证,理清逻辑
充分利用首句的标示作用看清上下文,找准定位词牢固掌握重点单词词组词意、用法及语法知识
注意尾句的提示和总结作用
通顺逻辑,寻求搭配看清执行者,确定所选词根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
了解生活常识,确定相关知识
完型填空解题步骤
高考十一选十/完型高频词组(一) 1. a host of 大量 2. a test for 检测目的 哈佛北大精英创立 2
3. a test on 对……进行测试 4. a test with 检测手段 5. above all 最重要的;首先 6. according to 根据 7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡 8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的 9. achieve success 获得成功 10. achieve victory 获得胜利 11. act on 遵照...行动;作用于 12. act out 表演出来 13. add up to 总计,合计 14. add...to... 把…...加到…... 15. adhere to 坚持,奉行 16. after all 毕竟,终究 17. agree on 对……取得一致意见 18. agree to 同意,赞成 19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话 20. along with 和......一起 21. alternate (with) 交替 22. amount to 合计;共计 23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物 24. and yet 然而 25. anything but 一点也不 26. anything like 像……那样的东西 27. anywhere near 接近于 28. apart form 除……之外尚有 29. apply to 向……申请;适用于 30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏 31. argue against 反对 32. as a result of 作为……的结果;由于 哈佛北大精英创立 3
33. as a result 结果;因此 34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35. as far as… 就……而言 36. as for 至于,关于 37. as if 好像,仿佛 38. as soon as 一......就...... 39. as though 好像,仿佛 40. as to 至于,关于 41. as well 也 42. as yet 迄今,到目前为止 43. aside from 除......之外 44. associate…with… 把……和......联系起来 45. association with 与……的交往/联合 46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 47. at a loss 不知所措 48. at a time 每次,一次 49. at all 丝毫,根本 50. at any moment 随时 51. at first 首先,最初 52. at large 未被捕获的,自由行动的,详尽的 53. at last 终于,最终 54. at least 至少 55. at length 最终,详细地 56. at most 最多 57. at no time 从不,决不 58. at one time 曾经 59. at the cost of 以……为代价 60. at the least 至少,无论如何 61. at times 有时,间或 62. at…speed 以……的速度 哈佛北大精英创立 4
63. attend on 照顾,侍候 64. attribute…to... 把……归于...... 65. back up 后退,支持 66. be based on 基于 67. be able to 能够 68. be about to 正打算 69. be accustomed to 习惯于 70. be associated with 与……有关 71. be aware of 意识到 72. be capable of 有能力做...... 73. be caught 遇到,陷入 74. be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务 75. be confined to 限制在,局限于 76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制 77. be dedicated to 奉献,献给 78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于...... 79. be directed to 指向,针对 80. be drawn to 被......所吸引 81. be due to 由于 82. be exposed to 暴露在...下,接触... 83. be fond of 喜爱 84. be full of 充满 85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86. be in order 合适,恰当 87. be involved in 参与,参加 88. be involved with 涉及,与……有关连 89. be left to 由...来决定,由...来想办法 90. be limited to 限制在...,限定在... 91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系 92. be proud of 为...而骄傲 哈佛北大精英创立 5
93. be referred to 被提及 94. be related to 与……有关 95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌... 96. be subject to 经受,遭受 97. be suitable for 适合于 98. be sure of 对...肯定 99. be thrown in 额外赠送 100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑
1. 通读全文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解文章的主旨和脉络。 2. 关注主题句,往往在文章的首句(一般不设空),有时也出现在文章的中间或结尾。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以主题句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3. 关注关联词或者表示逻辑关系的介词词组。 4. 做完后通读短文,从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致,上下文衔接是否合理。
例1(南汇中学2017年度第一学期期中考)
.Email has had a good run as king of communications. But its leading position is over. In its place, a new
_____41_____ of services is starting to take hold -- services like Twitter and Facebook and countless others vying for a piece of the new world. Years ago, we were _____42_____ if it took a few days for a letter to arrive. A couple of years ago, we'd complain about a half-hour _____43_____in getting an email. Today, we gripe about it taking an extra few seconds for a text message to _____44_____. In a few months, we may be complaining that our cellphones aren't automatically able to send _____45_____ to friends within a certain distance, letting them know we're nearby. (A number of services already do this.) These new services also make communicating more frequent and _____46_____ -- more like a blog comment or a throwaway aside, rather than a crafted(精制的)email sent to one person. No need to spend time _____47_____ a long email to your half-dozen closest friends about how your vacation went. Now those friends, if they're interested, can watch it unfold in real time online. _____48_____ sending a few emails a week to a handful of friends, you can send dozens of messages a day to hundreds of people who know you, or just _____49_____ do.
总结回顾