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一、选择题1．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse. A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be A 解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球将会变得越来越糟。
本题考查主将从现。
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
由常识知若不认真对待环境问题，地球应该会变得越来越糟。
故选A。
2．Some parents want to communicate better_______ their children.A．with B．on C．in D．for A解析：A【详解】句意：有些父母想去更好地与他们的孩子交流。
考查介词。
A. with和…一起；B. on在…上面；C. in在…里面；D. for为了。
根据Some parents want to communicate better____ their children.可知communicate与介词with搭配，communicate with sb“与某人交流”，固定搭配，故答案选A。
3．I get______letters, faxes and e-mails from my pen pals.A．a lot B．a little C．much D．a few D解析：D【详解】句意：我收到了一些来自笔友的信件、传真和电子邮件。
考查形容词短语。
A. a lot许多、非常，作副词短语用，修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级；B. a little 一些，修饰不可数名词；C. much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。
根据设空处后面的letters为可数名词复数，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【英语】中考英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语状语从句1．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me．A．will get；on B．gets；onC．gets；in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。
if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。
In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。
根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句主将从现常见的有以下几种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.A．since B．unless C．when D．until【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。
A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查连词。
3．--- will the TV play be broadcasted（播出）?---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放？-可能直到它审核成功”。
【英语】中考英语状语从句试题经典及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me．A．will get；on B．gets；onC．gets；in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。
if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。
In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。
根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句主将从现常见的有以下几种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静2．— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A．Until B．Not until C．When D．While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才，与短暂性动词连用，故选B3．Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A．until B．while C．when D．after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。
初中主将从现的用法及归纳初中主将从现（Simple Present）是英语语法中主要时态之一。
它用来表达现在的状态、习惯、经常性的行为或真理等。
其基本结构为主语+谓语。
1. 表示实际发生的事情或客观存在的状态例句：I live in New York.（我住在纽约。
）He speaks Chinese fluently.（他擅长讲中文。
）2. 表示经常性的动作或习惯例句：She eats breakfast at 7 every morning.（她每天早上7点吃早餐。
）They always go jogging on weekends.（他们每个周末都去慢跑。
）3. 表示含义广泛的真理、事实或规律例句：The earth orbits around the sun.（地球绕着太阳运转。
）Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。
）4. 表示主观感受或态度例句：I love watching movies.（我喜欢看电影。
）She hates getting up early.（她讨厌早起。
）5. 表示命令、建议、要求等意愿例句：Don’t forget your keys.（别忘了你的钥匙。
）Please open the window.（请打开窗户。
）6. 表示现在进行时例句：I am reading a book now.（我正在看书。
）They are studying for the test.（他们正在准备考试。
）初中主将从现的用法总结如下：1. 表示现实、事实或状态2. 表示经常性的行为和习惯3. 表示真理、事实或规律4. 表示主观感受和态度5. 表示命令、建议、要求等意愿6. 表示现在进行时初中主将从现的否定形式一般在谓语前面加上“don’t”或“doesn’t”，疑问形式则将“do”或“does”提到主语前面。
其特殊疑问句可通过疑问词引导：what, when, where, why, how等。
【英语】中考英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1．You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.A．but B．if C．and D．or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到。
be late for school上学迟到；get up起床。
but表示前后是转折关系；and表示前后并列或递进关系。
由此知前后句构成“结果＋条件”的关系，即“如果你不早起，你将会迟到。
”。
故选B。
2．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。
此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查连词。
3．—The novel seems a little boring.—Y ou won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A．when B．if C．after D．unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。
when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。
结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
4．The Bund looks _______beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day. A．very B．so C．such D．quite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮，每天都吸引了很多游客。
初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A．became B．will become C．has become D．was becoming【答案】C【解析】【分析】考点：考查动词时态。
【详解】试题分析：句意：水变得又脏又黑，已经不能继续安全饮用了。
根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知，给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选C。
2．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。
3．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．calledC．am calling D．have called【答案】B【解析】句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。
——那时我正在洗澡。
考查动词时态辨析题。
and连接并列结构，at seven在七点钟，是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，可排除ACD三项。
根据句意语境，可知选B。
4．---Helen, When did you moved here?---I______ here since two years ago.A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived【答案】D试题分析：句意：―海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。
主将从现指的是一些从句里的时态呼应..在由if，unless ，when，as soon as ,not... until 引导的从句中当主句是一般将来时，祈使句，或者含有情态动词的时候从句用一般现在时初中阶段主将从现的句型就这五个主句三种情况一般将来时祈使句或者含有情态动词的时候从句是一般现在时比如I will go to the park if it ____(not rain) tomorrow.Please tell him the news as soon as he ___(arrive )in Beijing.He should finish the work unless he ____(go) on a trip.在这里主句是祈使句please...所以从句必须是一般现在时arrives因为主句中含有should 情态动词所以从句用一般现在时goes（）2. ---What will Bill do if he __in the test?---He will try again.A. failB. failsC. will failD. is failing() 3. Please tell her the news when she___.OK, I will.() 4. The students will plant trees if it ___ tomorrow.A. didn’trainB. hasn’t rainedC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain() 5. We__ home if there is no bus.---Oh, what a pity!A. will walkB. have walkedC. walkedD. walk() 6 . If it ___ tomorrow, I’ll go by car.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain() 7. If Mary ____ next Sunday, we will go boating together.()8. ---Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.---I won’t. As soon as he____, I’ll ask him to write to you.You can have two days off if your work____(finish) next.首先这句话的关键词是if 而且主句中包含情态动词can 所以从句用一般现在时然后看从句的主语和谓语动词finish的关系是被动关系所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态结构主语+ am/is/ are +过去分词所以答案是is finished( )13. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?--- You can when you ____ a bit older.A. will getB. getC. are gettingD. got ( )14. If he ____harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ( )15. Frank ____ to see his grandma if he ____ free tomorrow.( ) 16.–When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he ____ back.A. will getB. getC. are gettingD. got 答语中关键词是when 看主句中有情态动词can 所以从句的时态用一般现在时从句的主语是you 所以动词用原形我先说一下动词时态的题的做题步骤或者做题思路动词时态题首先找句中的时间根据时间确定时态然后再看主语和动词的关系主动关系的话用主动语态被动关系的话用被动语态然后分别按照主动语态和被动语态的结构去寻找答案一般现在时表示一般性习惯性经常性的动作或状态结构主动语态肯定句主语+动词+其他。
初中英语专题：主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1．___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A．However late is he B．However he is lateC．However is he late D．However late he is全面解析：however引导让步状语从句，它的语序是however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故选D。
2．Go to see a doctor ________ you are ill.A．but B．if C．and D．or全面解析：A：but但是；B：if 如果，是否；C：and又，和；D：or否则，或者。
根据前后句的意思，可知后句是前句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。
3．The basketball ______ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A．when B．that C．who D．what全面解析：根据句子结构分析，此句是定语从句，先行词the basketball指物，关系代词应该用that或which。
结合选项，故选B。
4．I want to know ______.A．where does he live B．how old is heC．what he is doing D．how soon will he come back全面解析：句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、B、D都是疑问语序，故选C。
5．He may lose the match _______ he practices hard.A．if B．unless C．while D．until全面解析：A：if 如果；B：unless除非；C：while 当……时，然而；D：until直到……为止。
Unit 6 Topic 3一、语法：条件状语从句（if, unless. as long as:主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现）（A)用词的适当形式填空1.If it ____________(not rain) tomorrow, I____________(go) to the Summer Palace.2.If you ____________(get)up late tomorrow, you ____________(be) late for school.3.If everyone ____________(obey) the traffic rules, the road ____________(be) safe.4. It’s important ____________(learn) a foreign language.5.It’s good for us ____________(ride) a bike to work every day.(B)选择填空( )1.If you ____________the room, please turn off the light. A. left B. are leaving C. leave( )2.If it ____________tomorrow, I ____________not go there by bike.A. rains, willB.is going to rain, doC. rains, do( )3.I don’t know if it___________tomorrow.If it ____________, we will go to the Great Wall.A. will rain, doesn’t, rainB. will rain, won’t rainC. rains, won’t rain二、根据提示，完成句子1.Li Lei’s legs were _____________(bad) hurt in the traffic accident yesterday.2.Liu Zhiheng is one of the _____________(win) of the boys’400-meter race.3. Don’t worry. You’ll get used to ____________(live) in the school soon.4. He is afraid of___________(go) out at night.5.It’s easy ____________(answer) the question.6. Our teachers often tell us not to be ___________ (care) in the exams.7. I found a book on the ground when ___________ (walk) in the street.8.Why don’t we ___________to the park ___________ swimming? (go)9.We must make sure that we are in ___________ (safe)now.10. In ___________ of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.11.Sam didn’t pay attention to ____________(listen)to his math teacher just now.12.Lucy went into her room without _______anything. (say)13.___________(cycle) can help us save energy.14.Cycling is popular because it doesn’t cause air _________(pollute).15.—Computer games are more and more interesting.—I _________(agree) with you. I think we shouldn’t play too much.三、单项选择( ) 1) We walked______ a forest and got to a small village. A. through B. across C. on D. over( ) 2) The street is crowed. It’s very difficult _______. A. ride on B. rides C. to ride on D. to ride ( ) 3) Jack is a little ____ than Peter. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D.the strongest( ) 4) The little boy is sitting quietly _______ his sister and parents. A. between B. among C. on D. of( )5) Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的).A. anywhereB. everywhereC. in anywhereD. in everywhere( )6) In Britain, you must drive on the ____ side of the road.A. right-handB. right handC. left handD. left-hand( )7). —The girls ____ the boys in that exciting football match. —How surprising!A. winB. beatC. hitD. hurt四、翻译句子1.如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故会更少。
